Numerically controlled lathe using interpolation Y-axis machine body

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a numerical control lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type machine body, which comprises a base, the top of a support plate I is fixedly connected with a driving component for providing telescopic power, the inside of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of support blocks, the exteriors of the support blocks are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the Y-axis type machine body. A rack is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the limiting plate, a gear is connected to the outer portion of the rack in a meshed mode, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the gear, and a brush is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the connecting column. According to the machining device, a gear also slides along with a sliding piece and begins to rotate through meshing movement with a rack, a brush outside a connecting column is driven to rotate and move forwards on an operation table, garbage generated by machining is cleaned, a fixing column rotating through a rotating plate rotates in an arc-shaped hole, and therefore a clamping block is driven to move, and the clamping block is clamped. And the device is suitable for parts with different sizes and shapes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis body. Background Art

[0002] A numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis body is an advanced machine tool device that integrates two processing methods of turning and milling, and can complete the efficient and high-quality processing of complex parts. The interpolated Y-axis is a technology in numerical control machining used to determine the movement trajectory of the tool on the Y-axis to achieve more complex and precise processing tasks.

[0003] In the prior art, the debris generated after the processing of some devices is directly piled on the operation table and cleaned manually. It is impossible to clean the garbage during processing, resulting in the accumulation of garbage affecting the practicability of the device, and it will also cause injuries to workers when cleaning the garbage, and the cleaning is complicated. Therefore, a new type of numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis body is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis body, aiming to improve the problem that some devices in the prior art cannot clean the garbage during processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis body includes a base, a top of the base is fixedly connected with an operation table, an outside of the operation table is fixedly connected with an X-axis turret, an outside of the base is fixedly connected with a Y-axis turret, an outside of the base is fixedly connected with a first support plate, a top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a driving component providing telescopic power, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected inside the base, an outside of the support block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, an outside of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with a gear, an inside of the gear is fixedly connected with a connecting column, an outside of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a brush, and a storage box is fixedly connected inside the base;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The driving component includes a cylinder, a driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, and an outside of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a sliding piece;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outside of the base is fixedly connected with a second support plate, and the top of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outside of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the outside of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and an arc-shaped hole is formed in the outside of the connecting plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outside of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a transition plate, the outside of the transition plate is rotatably connected with a sliding column, and the outside of the sliding column is rotatably connected with a plurality of clamping blocks;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The sliding piece is slidably connected to the adjacent sides of the two limiting plates, and the outside of the sliding piece is rotatably connected to the outside of the gear;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outside of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and the fixed column is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped hole.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, when the telescopic column moves forward, the sliding piece fixed to it slides on the two limiting plates, and the gear also slides with the sliding piece and meshes with the rack to start rotating, driving the brush outside the connecting column to rotate and move forward on the operating table, realizing the cleaning of the garbage generated during processing.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, when the rotating column rotates, the rotating plate rotates, so that the fixed column following the rotation of the rotating plate rotates in the arc-shaped hole, thereby driving the clamping block to move, so that the processed part is fixed. Also, because the rotating column and the clamping block are of a special semi-circular shape, the device is adapted to parts of different sizes and shapes. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a storage box of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a brush of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a gear of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating plate of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of a transition plate of a numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage proposed by the present utility model.

[0030] Legend description:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Operating table; 3. X-axis turret; 4. Y-axis turret; 5. First support plate; 6. Cylinder; 7. Telescopic column; 8. Sliding piece; 9. Support block; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Rack; 12. Gear; 13. Connecting column; 14. Brush; 15. Clamping block; 16. Storage box; 17. Second support plate; 18. Motor; 19. Rotating column; 20. Rotating plate; 21. Fixed column; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Arc-shaped hole; 24. Transition plate; 25. Sliding column. Specific implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: A numerical control lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage, including a base 1, a control console 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, which is used to place and operate workpieces and is the main working area of the machine tool. An X-axis turret 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the control console 2, which is used to install and operate tools and move the tools in the X-axis direction for machining. A Y-axis turret 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, allowing the tool to move in the Y-axis direction, thereby providing more machining space and flexibility. A support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, which provides support for the drive assembly and enhances the stability of the overall structure. A drive assembly providing telescopic power is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 5. The drive assembly includes a cylinder 6, and a telescopic column 7 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the cylinder 6. The drive end of the cylinder 6 is connected here to transmit power through telescopic movement. A sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column 7;

[0034] A plurality of support blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1 to provide additional support and stability. A limit plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support block 9, which is used to limit the movement range of the sliding plate 8 to ensure the accuracy of the movement. A rack 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit plate 10, and a gear 12 is meshed and connected to the outside of the rack 11 to convert the linear movement of the rack 11 into rotational movement. A connecting column 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 12, and a brush 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column 13, which is used to clean and remove debris generated during the machining process. A storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, which is used to store the garbage cleaned up.

[0035] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , A support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, which is made of a strong metal material such as cast iron to ensure strength and stability. A motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 17. It is a high-performance motor 18 with good durability and driving ability to provide sufficient rotational power. A rotating column 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 18, which is made of a high-strength alloy material and is used to transmit the rotational movement of the motor 18 to other components. A rotating plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column 19, which is made of aluminum alloy to balance weight and strength and allows it to rotate stably on the rotating column 19. The outside of the rotating plate 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate 22, and a fixing column 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped hole 23;

[0036] A plurality of fixed columns 21 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate 20, evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating plate 20, made of corrosion-resistant metal materials such as stainless steel to enhance durability. The fixed columns 21 are used to support and connect other components. A connecting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column 21. An arc-shaped hole 23 is formed in the outside of the connecting plate 22. The connecting plate 22 is usually made of wear-resistant materials to adapt to long-term rotation. A transition plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column 21, made of aluminum alloy material. A sliding column 25 is rotatably connected to the outside of the transition plate 24, allowing smooth sliding motion. The sliding column 25 is usually precision machined to ensure smooth movement. A plurality of clamping blocks 15 are rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding column 25, usually made of strong metal materials to ensure a long service life and reliable clamping ability.

[0037] Working principle: First, during lathe machining, the X-axis turret 3 and the Y-axis turret 4 move, and when the X-axis turret 3 and the Y-axis turret 4 move simultaneously, a virtual Y-axis movement will be generated to achieve more complex and precise machining of parts. A large amount of machining debris will be generated during the process. Start the cylinder 6 to drive the telescopic column 7 to push forward, so that the sliding piece 8 fixed to it slides on the two limit plates 10. Also, since racks 11 are fixed to the outside of the two limit plates 10, when the sliding piece 8 slides on the limit plates 10, the gear 12 on the outside of the sliding piece 8 also slides with the sliding piece 8 and meshes with the rack 11, causing the gear 12 to start rotating. And a connecting column 13 is fixed to the outside of the gear 12, thus driving the connecting column 13 to rotate. Therefore, the brush 14 on the outside of the connecting column 13 rotates and moves forward on the operating table 2, cleaning the processed garbage into the storage box 16, which facilitates the later workers to clean the garbage only by removing the storage box 16 and directly dumping the garbage debris inside, saving time.

[0038] Furthermore, when the device is processing, the parts to be processed need to be fixed. Start the motor 18 to make the rotating column 19 rotate, so that the rotating plate 20 fixed to the outside of the rotating column 19 rotates. Also, since the plurality of fixed columns 21 on the outside of the rotating plate 20 extend into the arc-shaped holes 23 inside the connecting plate 22, the fixed columns 21 following the rotation of the rotating plate 20 rotate in the arc-shaped holes 23. Also, since the sliding column 25 and the clamping blocks 15 are connected to the outside of the fixed column 21 through the transition plate 24, the parts to be processed are fixed. Also, since the rotating column and the clamping blocks 15 are of a special semi-circular shape and rotate according to the shape of the clamped parts, it adapts to parts of different sizes and shapes, improving the use efficiency of the device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A numerical control lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an operating table (2). The outside of the operating table (2) is fixedly connected with an X-axis turret (3). The outside of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a Y-axis turret (4). The outside of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first support plate (5). The top of the first support plate (5) is fixedly connected with a driving component that provides telescopic power. A plurality of support blocks (9) are fixedly connected inside the base (1). The outside of the support block (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (10). The outside of the limiting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a rack (11). The outside of the rack (11) is meshed with a gear (12). The inside of the gear (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (13). The outside of the connecting column (13) is fixedly connected with a brush (14). A storage box (16) is fixedly connected inside the base (1).

2. The numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component includes a cylinder (6). The driving end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic column (7). The outside of the telescopic column (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding piece (8).

3. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a second support plate (17). The top of the second support plate (17) is fixedly connected with a motor (18). The driving end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (19).

4. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating column (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (20). A plurality of fixing columns (21) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate (20).

5. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the fixing column (21) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (22). An arc-shaped hole (23) is formed in the outside of the connecting plate (22).

6. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolation Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the fixing column (21) is fixedly connected with a transition plate (24). The outside of the transition plate (24) is rotatably connected with a sliding column (25). The outside of the sliding column (25) is rotatably connected with a plurality of clamping blocks (15).

7. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding piece (8) is slidably connected to the adjacent sides of the two limiting plates (10). The outside of the sliding piece (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the gear (12).

8. A numerically controlled lathe using an interpolated Y-axis type fuselage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating plate (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate (22). The fixing column (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped hole (23).

Images