Multi-angle hole site machining device for deep hole drill
Through the deep-hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device integrating a three-claw chuck and a table vise, combined with the motor and a linear module, the problems of increasing errors and complex operation in multi-angle hole position processing are solved, and efficient and flexible multi-angle hole position processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422153033.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The prior art requires multiple clamping and adjustments during multi-angle hole processing, resulting in increased errors and complex operation, making it difficult to adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different shapes.
A deep-hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device with integrated three-claw chuck and table vise is adopted, combined with motor drives of No. 2 and No. 3 to realize the rotation and inclination of the workpiece. Through the cooperation of No. 1 and No. 2 linear modules, the drilling machine is realized in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the machining flexibility is improved.
There is no need to frequently replace the fixtures, and the processing at multiple angles and positions is achieved, which improves processing efficiency and flexibility and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223070475U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hole drilling, in particular to a deep hole drill multi-angle hole position processing device. Background Technique
[0002] Hole drilling processing refers to the process of using a drill bit or other drilling tools to process cylindrical holes on a workpiece. These holes can be used for installing screws, through holes, exhaust holes, etc. Drilling processing, especially deep hole drilling processing, is an important link in the field of machining.
[0003] In the existing processing process, the workpiece is mostly fixedly connected to the tooling fixture, and then the drill bit is used to drill it. When processing a same object at multiple angles, the workpiece needs to be clamped or adjusted multiple times. New errors may be introduced during the multiple clamping processes, increasing the errors. Moreover, when clamping workpieces with different shapes, the tooling needs to be disassembled and replaced, and a new machining origin needs to be located for the new tooling, with complex operations and time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep hole drill multi-angle hole position processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A deep hole drill multi-angle hole position processing device, comprising:
[0006] A workbench;
[0007] A moving table, the moving table is slidably installed on the top of the workbench. A bracket is installed on the top of the workbench. A support box is installed in the middle of the bracket. A second motor for driving the support box to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket. Two adjacent surfaces on the outside of the support box are respectively fixedly connected with a three-jaw chuck and a bench vise. A third motor for driving the three-jaw chuck to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the support box;
[0008] A drilling machine, the drilling machine is placed above the workbench, and a driving part for driving the drilling machine to move in the horizontal and vertical directions is arranged outside the drilling machine.
[0009] Preferably, a second linear module is arranged at the bottom of the workbench. The moving slide of the second linear module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving table through a slider. A guide groove is opened in the middle of the workbench, and the slider is slidably installed in the guide groove.
[0010] Preferably, the bracket includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the moving table. Two side support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The support box is rotatably installed between the two side support plates, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the side support plate.
[0011] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench. A speed reducer is installed in the middle of the support frame, and a first motor is installed at the input end of the speed reducer.
[0012] Preferably, a first linear module is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducer, and the drilling machine is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the first linear module.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By integrating a three-jaw chuck and a bench vice, the device can adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, such as cylindrical and block-shaped workpieces; the use of the second motor and the third motor enables the fixture and the workpiece to rotate and tilt, thus facilitating the machining of different surfaces of the workpiece. Through the rotation of the three-jaw chuck, the workpiece can be machined at multiple angles and positions, eliminating the need to frequently replace the fixture or adjust the equipment, thereby improving the machining efficiency; the use of the first linear module and the second linear module enables the drilling machine to move in the horizontal and vertical directions, further enhancing the machining flexibility. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model after the angle adjustment of the first linear module;
[0016] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic position structure diagram of the second linear module of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic position structure diagram of the second motor of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support frame; 3, speed reducer; 4, first linear module; 5, drilling machine; 6, first motor; 7, moving table; 8, mounting plate; 9, side support plate; 10, second motor; 11, bench vice; 12, three-jaw chuck; 13, second linear module; 14, third motor; 15, guide groove; 17, support box. Detailed Embodiment
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, comprising: a workbench 1; a moving table 7 is slidably installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a guide rail slidably connected to the moving table 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a bracket is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a support box 17 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bracket, and a No. 2 motor 10 for driving the support box 17 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket, and a three-jaw chuck 12 and a bench vise 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two adjacent surfaces of the outer side of the support box 17, and a No. 3 motor 14 for driving the three-jaw chuck 12 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support box 17, and the No. 3 motor 14 is located on the side away from the three-jaw chuck 12, and the output end of the No. 3 motor 14 is transmission-connected to the three-jaw chuck 12; a puncher 5 is placed above the workbench 1, and a driving part for driving the puncher 5 to move in the horizontal and vertical directions is provided on the outer side of the puncher 5.
[0022] It should be noted that the utility model is equipped with a PLC controller, which adjusts the fixture according to the shape of the workpiece to be processed. The No. 3 motor 14 is driven by the No. 2 motor 10 to rotate ninety degrees to switch the three-jaw chuck 12 and the bench vise 11. By adjusting the angle of the support box 17, the fixture drives the workpiece to tilt, so that the inclined surface of the workpiece is perpendicular to the drill bit of the punch 5, which is convenient for processing the inclined surface. After the workpiece with a columnar bottom passes through the three-jaw chuck 12, it is tilted by the No. 2 motor 10. The No. 3 motor 14 can rotate and switch the processing surface, which is convenient for processing different surfaces of the workpiece. For block-shaped workpieces, the bench vise 11 is rotated to the top, and the No. 2 linear module 13 drives it to move along the X-axis, and the No. 1 linear module 4 drives the punch 5 to move along the z-axis to punch holes.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , 4 As shown, the second linear module 13 at the bottom of the workbench 1, the movable slide of the second linear module 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable platform 7 through a slider, a guide groove 15 is opened in the middle of the workbench 1, and the slider is slidably installed in the guide groove 15.
[0024] It should be noted that the movable slide of the second linear module 13 of the utility model drives the movable table 7 to move along the guide rail on the top of the workbench 1, so that the workpiece can move stably along the X-axis and holes can be opened at different positions on the surface of the workpiece.
[0025] See also Figure 2 , 3As shown in , 5, the bracket includes a mounting plate 8 fixedly connected to the top of the moving platform 7, two side support plates 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 8, a support box 17 is rotatably installed between the two side support plates 9, a No. 2 motor 10 is fixedly connected to the side support plate 9, and the No. 2 motor 10 and the No. 3 motor 14 are both servo motors.
[0026] It should be noted that the second motor 10 of the utility model is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the side support plates 9, and the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the support box 17. The second motor 10 drives the support box 17 to rotate to tilt the angle of the fixture and switch the fixture. The support box 17 is a cube with a rectangular structure. The three-jaw chuck 12 and the third motor 14 are respectively located on the corresponding two sides, and the two are connected by a transmission rod inside the support box 17. The three-jaw chuck 12 is a pneumatic three-jaw chuck. After clamping the workpiece, the second motor 10 adjusts the angle of the three-jaw chuck 12 through the support box 17 so that it can cooperate with the punching machine 5 above. The bench vise 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support box 17 through an I-shaped bracket. The second motor 10 rotates the bench vise 11 to a horizontal position through the support box 17, and the block workpiece can be clamped by the bench vise 11. In conjunction with the movement of the movable table 7, the bench vise 11 can drive the workpiece to perform punching along the X-axis.
[0027] See also Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 4 , a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a reducer 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 2, a No. 1 motor 6 is installed at the input end of the reducer 3, a No. 1 linear module 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer 3, and a puncher 5 is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the No. 1 linear module 4.
[0028] It should be noted that the reducer 3 of the utility model is a worm gear reducer, and the No. 1 motor 6 drives the No. 1 linear module 4 to rotate through the reducer 3, so that the No. 1 linear module 4 is at a certain angle with the vertical direction, so that it can process different inclined surfaces or angles, and the puncher 5 is composed of a driving motor and a gun drill connected to the driving motor.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", "third", or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "set", "connected", "fixed", "rotatably connected", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A deep hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device, characterized in that: Including: Workbench (1); Moving table (7), the moving table (7) is slidably installed on the top of the workbench (1). A bracket is installed on the top of the workbench (1), a support box (17) is installed in the middle of the bracket, a second motor (10) for driving the support box (17) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket. Two adjacent surfaces on the outside of the support box (17) are respectively fixedly connected with a three-jaw chuck (12) and a bench vice (11), and a third motor (14) for driving the three-jaw chuck (12) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the support box (17); Drilling machine (5), the drilling machine (5) is placed above the workbench (1), and a driving part for driving the drilling machine (5) to move in the horizontal and vertical directions is arranged outside the drilling machine (5).
2. The multi-angle hole position processing device for deep hole drilling according to claim 1, wherein: A second linear module (13) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), the moving slide of the second linear module (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving table (7) through a slider, a guiding groove (15) is formed in the middle of the workbench (1), and the slider is slidably installed in the guiding groove (15).
3. A deep hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket includes a mounting plate (8) fixedly connected to the top of the moving table (7), two side support plates (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (8), the support box (17) is rotatably installed between the two side support plates (9), and the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the side support plate (9).
4. A deep hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a speed reducer (3) is installed in the middle of the support frame (2), and a first motor (6) is installed at the input end of the speed reducer (3).
5. The multi-angle hole position processing device for deep hole drilling according to claim 4, wherein: The output end of the speed reducer (3) is fixedly connected to a first linear module (4), and the drilling machine (5) is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the first linear module (4).