Horizontal numerical control double-end lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal numerical control double-end lathes, in particular to a horizontal numerical control double-end lathe, and aims to solve the technical problems that when a double-end lathe is used, two sides of a workpiece can be synchronously processed, but most of the horizontal numerical control double-end lathes splash a large amount of sweeps during processing, so that the workshop environment is often polluted, and the working efficiency is high. Cleaning operation is difficult, so that the service life of the lathe is shortened, the lathe is inconvenient to use, and the tidiness of the lathe is influenced; according to the technical scheme, the horizontal numerical control double-end lathe comprises a machining assembly, a damping assembly, an adjusting assembly, an anti-splashing assembly and a fixing assembly; compared with a traditional horizontal type numerical control double-end lathe, the lathe has the advantages that the situation that the lathe and the workshop working environment are polluted due to the fact that waste chips splash everywhere during machining operation is avoided, the waste chips are prevented from splashing everywhere in a closed machining operation mode, only the working table needs to be cleaned after machining is completed, the workshop working environment is guaranteed to be clean and tidy, and the working efficiency is improved. The lathe practical value is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathes, and particularly relates to a horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe is a specially designed numerically controlled lathe. It has two independent turning heads and can machine both ends of a workpiece simultaneously or separately. This kind of lathe can significantly improve processing efficiency, reduce the number of clamping times, and improve processing accuracy. Compared with a vertical lathe, the main shaft of a horizontal lathe is horizontally placed, which helps to perform stable machining operations on large or heavy workpieces. During the machining process, a large amount of waste chips will fly everywhere. However, for a horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe, a large amount of waste chips will fly out during processing, often resulting in environmental pollution in the workshop, making it difficult to carry out cleaning operations, shortening the service life of the lathe, being inconvenient to use, and affecting the cleanliness of the lathe. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that for most horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathes, waste chips often fly everywhere during machining operations, resulting in the working environment of the lathe and the workshop being relatively easy to be polluted, and a certain amount of working time will be consumed during cleaning operations.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe includes a base, a fixing component, a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component, a machining component, a shock - absorbing component, and a splash - proof component; a fixing component is arranged on one side of the base, a first adjusting component is also arranged on one side of the base, there are two groups of first adjusting components, the first adjusting components are arranged on both sides of the fixing component, a second adjusting component is arranged on one side of the first adjusting component, a machining component is arranged on one side of the second adjusting component, a shock - absorbing component is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, there are multiple groups of shock - absorbing components, and a splash - proof component is arranged on the other side of the base, and the splash - proof component is arranged above the fixing component.

[0005] Preferably, by setting the shock - absorbing component to support and fix the base, ensuring the stable operation of the lathe for machining, using the stable base to fix and support the fixing component, and stably fixing the position of the workpiece to be machined through the fixing component. The position of the machining component is flexibly adjusted by the first adjusting component, so as to flexibly adjust the distance between the machining component and the workpiece according to actual machining requirements. The position of the machining component is driven to move by the second adjusting component, so as to flexibly adjust the machining position. The machining component is used to perform specific machining operations on the workpiece. At the same time, the machining component is protected by the splash - proof component, thus avoiding waste chips flying everywhere. After machining, only the workbench needs to be cleaned, ensuring a clean and tidy workshop working environment, and enhancing the practical value of the lathe.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing component includes a first electric telescopic rod, a workbench, a first bidirectional lead screw, a first motor, a first connecting block and a clamping plate; a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the base, a workbench is arranged at one end of the first electric telescopic rod, a first bidirectional lead screw is arranged on one side of the workbench, a first motor is arranged on the other side of the workbench, the output end of the first motor is connected to the first bidirectional lead screw, a first connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the first bidirectional lead screw, and a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the first connecting block; the placement height of the workbench is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the first electric telescopic rod, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the workbench, the first bidirectional lead screw is rotated by the first motor, the distance between the two groups of first connecting blocks is flexibly adjusted by rotating the first bidirectional lead screw, the clamping plate is fixedly connected by the first connecting block, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly fixing the position of the workpiece.

[0007] Preferably, the first adjusting component includes a second lead screw, a second motor, a second connecting block and a fixed plate; a second lead screw is arranged on one side of the base, there are two groups of second lead screws, two groups of second motors are arranged on the other side of the base, the output ends of the second motors are connected to the second lead screws, a second connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the second lead screws, and a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the second connecting block; the position of the second connecting block is flexibly adjusted by rotating the second lead screw driven by the second motor, the fixed plate is fixedly connected by the second connecting block, and the position of the first adjusting component is fixed by the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the second adjusting component includes a third lead screw, a third motor and a third connecting block; a third lead screw is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a third motor is arranged on the other side of the fixed plate, the output end of the third motor is connected to the third lead screw, and a third connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the third lead screw; the position of the third connecting block is adjusted by rotating the third lead screw driven by the third motor, and the processing component is fixedly connected by the third connecting block, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the processing position of the processing component.

[0009] Preferably, the processing component includes a processing punch and a driving motor; a processing punch is arranged on one side of the third connecting block, the processing punch is rotatably connected to the third connecting block, a driving motor is arranged on the other side of the third connecting block, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the processing punch; the processing punch is driven to operate by the driving motor, and the workpiece is specifically processed by the processing punch.

[0010] Preferably, the shock-absorbing component includes a spring shock absorber and a support bottom plate; spring shock absorbers are arranged on the bottom surface of the base, there are multiple groups of spring shock absorbers, and a support bottom plate is arranged at one end of the spring shock absorbers; the base is buffered and shock-absorbed by the spring shock absorbers, and the base is supported and fixed by the support bottom plate, so as to achieve the effect of ensuring the stable position of the base during the processing.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-spatter component includes a support rod, a support plate, a second electric telescopic rod, a protective cover and an observation window; a support rod is arranged on one side of the base, and multiple groups of support rods are provided. One end of the support rod is provided with a support plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with a second electric telescopic rod, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a protective cover, and one side of the protective cover is provided with an observation window, and multiple groups of observation windows are provided; the support plate is supported and fixed by the support rod, the second electric telescopic rod is supported and fixed by the support plate, the height of the protective cover is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the second electric telescopic rod, the workpiece is protected inside the protective cover, and the processing condition inside the protective cover is observed in real time through the observation window, so as to avoid the waste chips of the workpiece flying everywhere during the operation of the processing punch.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe, most of them use the workbench to place the workpiece and carry out processing operations. A large amount of waste chips will fly out during processing, which often causes the workshop environment to be polluted. It is more difficult to carry out cleaning operations, resulting in a shortened service life of the lathe and inconvenience in use. By means of a closed processing operation, the waste chips are prevented from flying everywhere. After processing, only the workbench needs to be cleaned to ensure that the workshop operation environment is clean and tidy, and the practical value of the lathe is enhanced;

[0014] 2. When preventing waste from splashing, the support plate is supported and fixed by the support rod, and the second electric telescopic rod is supported and fixed by the support plate. The height of the protective cover is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the second electric telescopic rod, and the bottom surface of the protective cover is closely attached to the surface of the base, so that the workpiece is protected inside the protective cover. At the same time, during the processing process, the processing condition inside the protective cover is observed in real time through the observation window to solve the problem that waste chips will fly everywhere during the processing operation of most horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathes, resulting in pollution of the lathe and the workshop working environment, and effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the lathe;

[0015] 3. When carrying out processing operations, the base is supported and fixed by the supporting bottom plate, and the base is buffered and shock-absorbed by the spring shock absorber. The height of the workbench is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the first electric telescopic rod, and the workpiece is placed on the workbench. Subsequently, the first motor drives the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate, so as to adjust the distance between the clamping plates on the two first connecting blocks, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping plates. Subsequently, the second motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the fixed plate on the second connecting block and adjust the distance between the processing punch and the workpiece. The third motor drives the third lead screw to rotate, so as to adjust the processing position of the processing punch on the third connecting block. The driving motor drives the processing punch to operate, and the workpiece is processed by the processing punch. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The figure shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixing component of a horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The figure shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an adjusting component of a horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The figure shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a splash-proof component of a horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, base; 2, fixing component; 3, first adjusting component; 4, second adjusting component; 5, processing component; 6, shock-absorbing component; 7, splash-proof component; 201, first electric telescopic rod; 202, workbench; 203, first bidirectional lead screw; 204, first motor; 205, first connecting block; 206, clamping plate; 301, second lead screw; 302, second motor; 303, second connecting block; 304, fixed plate; 401, third lead screw; 402, third motor; 403, third connecting block; 501, processing punch; 502, driving motor; 601, spring shock absorber; 602, support bottom plate; 701, support rod; 702, support plate; 703, second electric telescopic rod; 704, protective cover; 705, observation window. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: a horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe, including a base 1, a fixing component 2, a first adjusting component 3, a second adjusting component 4, a processing component 5, a shock-absorbing component 6 and a splash-proof component 7; a fixing component 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a first adjusting component 3 is further arranged on one side of the base 1, there are two groups of the first adjusting components 3, the first adjusting components 3 are arranged on both sides of the fixing component 2, a second adjusting component 4 is arranged on one side of the first adjusting component 3, a processing component 5 is arranged on one side of the second adjusting component 4, a shock-absorbing component 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base 1, there are multiple groups of the shock-absorbing components 6, a splash-proof component 7 is arranged on the other side of the base 1, and the splash-proof component 7 is arranged above the fixing component 2.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2, in this embodiment, the fixing component 2 includes a first electric telescopic rod 201, a workbench 202, a first bidirectional lead screw 203, a first motor 204, a first connecting block 205 and a clamping plate 206; a first electric telescopic rod 201 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a workbench 202 is arranged at one end of the first electric telescopic rod 201, a first bidirectional lead screw 203 is arranged on one side of the workbench 202, a first motor 204 is arranged on the other side of the workbench 202, the output end of the first motor 204 is connected to the first bidirectional lead screw 203, a first connecting block 205 is arranged on the outer side of the first bidirectional lead screw 203, a clamping plate 206 is arranged on one side of the first connecting block 205. The placement height of the workbench 202 is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the first electric telescopic rod 201, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the workbench 202, the first bidirectional lead screw 203 is driven to rotate by the first motor 204, the distance between the two groups of first connecting blocks 205 is flexibly adjusted by rotating the first bidirectional lead screw 203, the clamping plate 206 is fixed by connecting the first connecting block 205, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 206, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly fixing the position of the workpiece.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 3 , in this embodiment, the first adjusting component 3 includes a second lead screw 301, a second motor 302, a second connecting block 303 and a fixing plate 304; a second lead screw 301 is arranged on one side of the base 1, there are two groups of second lead screws 301, two groups of second motors 302 are arranged on the other side of the base 1, the output ends of the second motors 302 are connected to the second lead screws 301, a second connecting block 303 is arranged on the outer side of the second lead screw 301, a fixing plate 304 is arranged on one side of the second connecting block 303. The position of the second connecting block 303 is flexibly adjusted by driving the second lead screw 301 to rotate by the second motor 302, the fixing plate 304 is fixedly connected by the second connecting block 303, and the position of the second adjusting component 4 is fixed by the fixing plate 304;

[0025] The second adjustment assembly 4 includes a third lead screw 401, a third motor 402, and a third connection block 403; a third lead screw 401 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 304, a third motor 402 is provided on the other side of the fixed plate 304, the output end of the third motor 402 is connected to the third lead screw 401, a third connection block 403 is provided on the outer side of the third lead screw 401. By driving the third lead screw 401 to rotate with the third motor 402, the position of the third connection block 403 is adjusted by rotating the third lead screw 401, and the processing assembly 5 is connected and fixed by the third connection block 403, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the processing position of the processing assembly 5; the processing assembly 5 includes a processing punch 501 and a driving motor 502; a processing punch 501 is provided on one side of the third connection block 403, the processing punch 501 is rotatably connected to the third connection block 403, a driving motor 502 is provided on the other side of the third connection block 403, the output end of the driving motor 502 is connected to the processing punch 501. By driving the processing punch 501 to operate with the driving motor 502, specific processing operations are performed on the workpiece by using the processing punch 501.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the shock absorption assembly 6 includes a spring shock absorber 601 and a support bottom plate 602; a spring shock absorber 601 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 1, multiple groups of spring shock absorbers 601 are provided, one end of the spring shock absorber 601 is provided with a support bottom plate 602. The base 1 is buffered and shock-absorbed by the spring shock absorber 601, and the base 1 is supported and fixed by the support bottom plate 602, so as to achieve the effect of ensuring the stable position of the base 1 during the processing; the anti-spray assembly 7 includes a support rod 701, a support plate 702, a second electric telescopic rod 703, a protective cover 704, and an observation window 705; a support rod 701 is provided on one side of the base 1, multiple groups of support rods 701 are provided, one end of the support rod 701 is provided with a support plate 702, a second electric telescopic rod 703 is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 702, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 703 is provided with a protective cover 704, an observation window 705 is provided on one side of the protective cover 704, multiple groups of observation windows 705 are provided. The support plate 702 is supported and fixed by the support rod 701, the second electric telescopic rod 703 is supported and fixed by the support plate 702, the height of the protective cover 704 is flexibly adjusted by telescoping the second electric telescopic rod 703, the workpiece is protected inside the protective cover 704, and the processing situation inside the protective cover 704 is observed in real time by using the observation window 705, so as to prevent the waste chips of the workpiece from splashing everywhere when the processing punch 501 operates.

[0027] When placing the workpiece, place the workpiece to be processed on the surface of the workbench 202. Subsequently, drive the first bidirectional lead screw 203 to rotate by the first motor 204, so as to adjust the distance between the clamping plates 206 on the two first connection blocks 205, and clamp and fix the workpiece by the clamping plates 206;

[0028] When adjusting the processing position, the second lead screw 301 is rotated by the second motor 302, so as to adjust the position of the fixed plate 304 on the second connecting block 303, thereby adjusting the distance between the processing punch 501 and the workpiece. Subsequently, the third lead screw 401 is rotated by the third motor 402, so as to flexibly adjust the processing position of the processing punch 501 on the third connecting block 403. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 201 is extended to flexibly adjust the height of the workbench 202 to cooperate with the processing punch 501 for processing operations;

[0029] When performing processing operations, the support base plate 602 is used to support and fix the base 1, the base 1 is subjected to buffering and shock absorption treatment through the spring shock absorber 601, the support rod 701 is used to support and fix the support plate 702, the second electric telescopic rod 703 is extended to lower the protective cover 704, so that the bottom surface of the protective cover 704 is closely attached to the surface of the base 1, the driving motor 502 is used to drive the processing punch 501 to operate, and the processing punch 501 is used to perform specific processing operations on the workpiece. At the same time, the processing situation inside the protective cover 704 is observed in real time through the observation window 705.

[0030] Through the above steps, the shock absorption component 6 is set to support and fix the base 1 to ensure the stable development of the processing operations of the lathe. The stable base 1 is used to fixedly support the fixing component 2, the position of the processed workpiece is stably fixed through the fixing component 2, the first adjustment component 3 is used to flexibly adjust the position of the processing component 5, so as to flexibly adjust the distance between the processing component 5 and the workpiece according to the actual processing requirements. The second adjustment component 4 drives the position movement of the processing component 5, so as to flexibly adjust the processing operation position. The processing component 5 is used to perform specific processing operations on the workpiece. At the same time, the processing component 5 is protected by the anti-spatter component 7.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: It also includes a fixing component (2), a first adjusting component (3), a second adjusting component (4), a processing component (5), a shock absorption component (6) and a splash-proof component (7); a fixing component (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a first adjusting component (3) is also arranged on one side of the base (1), there are two groups of the first adjusting components (3), the first adjusting components (3) are arranged on both sides of the fixing component (2), a second adjusting component (4) is arranged on one side of the first adjusting component (3), a processing component (5) is arranged on one side of the second adjusting component (4), a shock absorption component (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1), there are multiple groups of the shock absorption components (6), a splash-proof component (7) is arranged on the other side of the base (1), and the splash-proof component (7) is arranged above the fixing component (2).

2. A horizontal numerically controlled double-headed lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (2) includes a first electric telescopic rod (201), a workbench (202), a first bidirectional lead screw (203), a first motor (204), a first connecting block (205) and a clamping plate (206); a first electric telescopic rod (201) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a workbench (202) is arranged at one end of the first electric telescopic rod (201), a first bidirectional lead screw (203) is arranged on one side of the workbench (202), a first motor (204) is arranged on the other side of the workbench (202), the output end of the first motor (204) is connected to the first bidirectional lead screw (203), a first connecting block (205) is arranged on the outer side of the first bidirectional lead screw (203), and a clamping plate (206) is arranged on one side of the first connecting block (205).

3. The horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjusting component (3) includes a second lead screw (301), a second motor (302), a second connecting block (303) and a fixed plate (304); a second lead screw (301) is arranged on one side of the base (1), there are two groups of the second lead screws (301), a second motor (302) is arranged on the other side of the base (1), there are two groups of the second motors (302), the output end of the second motor (302) is connected to the second lead screw (301), a second connecting block (303) is arranged on the outer side of the second lead screw (301), and a fixed plate (304) is arranged on one side of the second connecting block (303).

4. A horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second adjusting component (4) includes a third lead screw (401), a third motor (402) and a third connecting block (403); a third lead screw (401) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (304), a third motor (402) is arranged on the other side of the fixed plate (304), the output end of the third motor (402) is connected to the third lead screw (401), and a third connecting block (403) is arranged on the outer side of the third lead screw (401).

5. The horizontal numerically controlled double - head lathe according to claim 4, wherein: The processing component (5) includes a processing punch (501) and a driving motor (502); a processing punch (501) is arranged on one side of the third connecting block (403), the processing punch (501) is rotatably connected to the third connecting block (403), a driving motor (502) is arranged on the other side of the third connecting block (403), and the output end of the driving motor (502) is connected to the processing punch (501).

6. The horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing component (6) includes a spring shock absorber (601) and a support bottom plate (602); the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with spring shock absorbers (601), and multiple groups of spring shock absorbers (601) are provided. One end of the spring shock absorber (601) is provided with a support bottom plate (602).

7. A horizontal numerically controlled double-head lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-splash component (7) includes a support rod (701), a support plate (702), a second electric telescopic rod (703), a protective cover (704) and an observation window (705); support rods (701) are provided on one side of the base (1), and multiple groups of support rods (701) are provided. One end of the support rod (701) is provided with a support plate (702), the bottom surface of the support plate (702) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (703), one end of the second electric telescopic rod (703) is provided with a protective cover (704), and an observation window (705) is provided on one side of the protective cover (704), and multiple groups of observation windows (705) are provided.

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