Normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting multiflower kidney bean stock seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a normal-temperature fast dehydration device for collecting the stock seeds of multiflower beans, and relates to the field of collection of the stock seeds of multiflower beans, the normal-temperature fast dehydration device comprises a shell and a closing door arranged at the front end of the shell, a water leakage plate is arranged in the shell, and a micro driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the shell; and a driving rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the micro driving motor, air outlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the shell, and a water leakage piece is installed at the bottom of the shell in a penetrating mode. According to the normal-temperature rapid dewatering device for collecting the multiflower kidney bean stock seeds, a transmission rod drives a dewatering fan to rotate and blow air through a belt, so that air is blown to the multiflower kidney bean stock seeds on the surface of a water leakage plate, and the air is discharged through an air outlet along with blowing of the air; and water in the original seeds of the multiflower beans permeates through the holes in the surface of the water leakage plate and then enters the water leakage piece to be discharged, so that rapid dehydration can be realized in a stable normal-temperature state, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the collection of Phaseolus coccineus L. var. vulgaris Hort. seeds, in particular to a normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for the collection of Phaseolus coccineus L. var. vulgaris Hort. seeds. Background Art

[0002] Most of the dehydration and drying equipment on the market are large-scale equipment, which are not convenient to carry. After the bean seeds are collected, they need to be air-dried and stored in time. The original seeds are mostly cultivated in small-scale in remote areas or specific climate regions. After the original seeds are collected, the drying is mostly air-dried in the drying yard. However, due to the influence of climate, the cycle is often long, resulting in mildew of some original seeds and affecting the quality. Therefore, a small and portable rapid air-drying and dehydration device is needed to ensure the quality of the original seeds;

[0003] In the prior art, the device is relatively large, which is not conducive to the user's carrying and handling. At the same time, when dehydrating, if the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the loss of the activity of the product, and it cannot be planted anymore, which is easy to cause waste of resources;

[0004] In order to overcome the above deficiencies, a Chinese patent of the prior art (publication number CN108106371A) discloses a normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for agricultural and sideline products. The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod rotates. At the same time, the suction fan is cooperated to blow air from the air inlet pipe to the air outlet pipe, and the air is blown out through the air outlet holes to air-dry the agricultural and sideline products, avoiding the damage brought by high temperature to the agricultural and sideline products; through the uniformly distributed air dispersion holes above the box body, the moisture in the agricultural and sideline products can be discharged; through the baffle plate arranged at the upper right of the feeding channel, it is prevented that the agricultural and sideline products splash out from the feeding channel during the transportation and air-drying, affecting the drying efficiency of the agricultural and sideline products and avoiding waste of resources;

[0005] Although the prior art can overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, there are still other problems in its operation process, such as: when performing normal-temperature rapid dehydration, the products to be dehydrated are stacked together, and the moisture is easy to accumulate inside the products, and the dehydration efficiency is poor, which is easy to cause problems of slow dehydration speed and poor dehydration effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for the collection of Phaseolus coccineus L. var. vulgaris Hort. seeds, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background art that the products to be dehydrated are stacked together, the moisture is easy to accumulate inside the products, the dehydration efficiency is poor, and it is easy to cause problems of slow dehydration speed and poor dehydration effect.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A room-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus, comprising a housing and a closing door arranged at the front end of the housing, and a water leakage plate is arranged inside the housing. A micro drive motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing, and a drive rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the micro drive motor. Air outlets are formed on the left and right sides of the housing, and a water leakage member is installed through the bottom of the housing, and the water leakage member is located below the water leakage plate, and the inner wall of the water leakage member is inclined;

[0008] A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, and an auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, and the auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism is provided with a cam, and the cam is fixedly installed on the drive rod;

[0009] A disc is fixedly installed at the left end of the drive rod, and a knocking anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the disc, and the knocking anti-blocking mechanism is provided with a pressing block, and the left side of the pressing block is fixedly installed on the right side of the disc.

[0010] Further, a transmission rod is rotatably installed on the right side of the housing, and the transmission rod is engaged with the drive rod through a bevel gear set, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the housing.

[0011] Further, a belt is nested on the upper end of the transmission rod, and the left side of the belt is nested on the upper end of a dehydration fan, and the dehydration fan is fixedly installed inside the housing, and the lower end of the dehydration fan is aligned with the surface of the water leakage plate.

[0012] Further, the number of the cams is two, and the upper end of the cam is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the water leakage plate.

[0013] Further, a limiting rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, and the upper end of the limiting rod penetrates through the water leakage plate, and a vibration spring is nested on the surface of the limiting rod, and the upper and lower ends of the vibration spring are arranged between the fixed plate and the water leakage plate.

[0014] Further, a return spring is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing, and a moving plate is arranged at the left end of the return spring, and an inclined block is arranged on the left side of the moving plate.

[0015] Further, the shape of the inclined block is inclined, and the position of the inclined block corresponds to that of the pressing block, and a knocking block is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving plate, and the knocking block is correspondingly arranged with the outer side of the housing.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The transmission rod drives the dehydration fan to rotate and blow air through the setting of the belt, thereby blowing air on the original seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris multiflorus on the water leakage plate. As the gas blows, it is discharged through the air outlet. The water inside the original seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris multiflorus penetrates through the holes on the surface of the water leakage plate and enters the inside of the water leakage part and is discharged. In this way, stable rapid dehydration can be achieved at normal temperature, reducing the workload of the staff;

[0018] Furthermore, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the housing, which can facilitate the staff to carry and transport, is convenient to carry, and can save the physical consumption of the staff;

[0019] 2. The water leakage plate is pushed by the cam on the surface of the driving rod. The four corners of the water leakage plate are provided with limiting rods. As the cam is pushed, the water leakage plate slides up and down along the limiting rods to achieve vibration, which can assist in dehydration, enabling the air blown by the dehydration fan to come into full contact with the original seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris multiflorus, avoiding water remaining in the accumulation area of the original seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris multiflorus, and improving the dehydration efficiency;

[0020] Furthermore, when the water leakage plate moves up and down, the vibration spring between it and the fixed plate is used to improve the vibration effect, further improving the dehydration effect of the device and enabling rapid dehydration;

[0021] Even further, due to its inclined shape, when the inclined block is squeezed, it pushes the moving plate to the right to squeeze the return spring, and at the same time makes the knocking block on the right side of the moving plate knock on the housing, avoiding the impurities inside the original seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris multiflorus from being discharged along the water leakage part during dehydration and blocking its inside, and ensuring the discharge of water flow during dehydration. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the right view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cross-section of the driving rod of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the side cross-section of the cam of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the top cross-section of the knocking anti-blocking mechanism of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the driving rod and the transmission rod of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. housing; 2. closing door; 3. water leakage plate; 4. micro drive motor; 5. drive rod; 6. bevel gear set; 7. transmission rod; 8. belt; 9. dehydration fan; 10. air outlet; 11. water leakage part; 12. cam; 13. fixing plate; 14. limiting rod; 15. vibration spring; 16. disc; 17. extrusion block; 18. return spring; 19. moving plate; 20. inclined block; 21. knocking block. Specific embodiments

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] As Figures 1-7 shown in the technical solution, to solve the problems of inconvenient use and inconvenient transportation and carrying for users, the following is disclosed: a housing 1 and a closing door 2 provided at the front end of the housing 1, and a water leakage plate 3 is provided inside the housing 1. A micro drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing 1, and a drive rod 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the micro drive motor 4. Air outlets 10 are provided on the left and right sides of the housing 1, and a water leakage part 11 is installed through the bottom of the housing 1, and the water leakage part 11 is located below the water leakage plate 3, and the inner wall of the water leakage part 11 is inclined. A transmission rod 7 is rotatably installed on the right side of the housing 1, and the transmission rod 7 is engaged with the drive rod 5 through a bevel gear set 6, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the housing 1.

[0033] The upper end of the transmission rod 7 is nested with a belt 8, and the left side of the belt 8 is nested with the upper end of a dehydration fan 9, and the dehydration fan 9 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and the lower end of the dehydration fan 9 is aligned with the surface of the water leakage plate 3;

[0034] In the embodiment, there is a component capable of stable dehydration. When dehydrating the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus after collection, open the closing door 2. After placing the product on the surface of the water leakage plate 3, close the closing door 2. At this time, start the micro drive motor 4. The start of the micro drive motor 4 drives the drive rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the drive rod 5 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate through the bevel gear set 6. The transmission rod 7 drives the dehydration fan 9 to rotate and blow air through the setting of the belt 8, so as to blow air on the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus on the surface of the water leakage plate 3. As the air is blown, it is discharged through the air outlet 10. The water inside the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus penetrates through the holes on the surface of the water leakage plate 3 and enters the inside of the water leakage part 11 and is discharged, so as to achieve stable and rapid dehydration at normal temperature, reduce the workload of the staff. At the same time, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, which can facilitate the staff to carry and transport and is convenient to carry;

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 shown in the technical solution, based on Embodiment 1, in order to solve the problems of slow dehydration speed and poor effect, it is disclosed that: a fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and an auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 13. And the auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism is provided with a cam 12, and the cam 12 is fixedly installed on the drive rod 5. The number of cams 12 is set to two, and the upper end of the cam 12 is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the water leakage plate 3. A limiting rod 14 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 13, and the upper end of the limiting rod 14 penetrates and installs the water leakage plate 3. And a vibration spring 15 is nested on the surface of the limiting rod 14, and the upper and lower ends of the vibration spring 15 are arranged between the fixed plate 13 and the water leakage plate 3;

[0037] In the embodiment, when the drive rod 5 rotates, the water leakage plate 3 is pushed by the cam 12 on the surface of the drive rod 5. The limiting rods 14 penetrate through the four corners of the water leakage plate 3. With the push of the cam 12, the water leakage plate 3 slides up and down along the limiting rod 14 to achieve vibration, which can assist in dehydration, so that the air blown by the dehydration fan 9 can fully contact with the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus, avoiding water remaining at the accumulation place of the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus, improving the dehydration efficiency. At the same time, when the water leakage plate 3 moves up and down, the vibration spring 15 between it and the fixed plate 13 is used to improve the vibration effect and further improve the dehydration effect of the device, and can dehydrate quickly;

[0038] Embodiment 3:

[0039] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The technical solution shown, based on Embodiment 1, in order to solve the problem that impurities easily cause inconvenient drainage of water flow during dehydration, discloses that: a disk 16 is fixedly installed at the left end of the driving rod 5, and a knocking anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the disk 16. The knocking anti-blocking mechanism is provided with a pressing block 17, and the left side of the pressing block 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the disk 16. A return spring 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 1, and a moving plate 19 is arranged at the left end of the return spring 18. A slope block 20 is arranged on the left side of the moving plate 19. The slope block 20 is inclined in shape, and the position of the slope block 20 corresponds to that of the pressing block 17. A knocking block 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving plate 19, and the knocking block 21 is arranged corresponding to the outer side of the housing 1;

[0040] In the embodiment, during the dehydration of the original variety of Phaseolus coccineus, the rotation of the driving rod 5 drives the disk 16 on the left side to rotate. The rotation of the disk 16 can drive the pressing block 17 fixedly arranged on its right side to rotate. The rotation of the pressing block 17 indirectly presses the slope block 20. Due to its own inclination, when the slope block 20 is pressed, it pushes the moving plate 19 to the right to compress the return spring 18, and at the same time, the knocking block 21 on the right side of the moving plate 19 knocks on the housing 1, preventing the impurities inside the original variety of Phaseolus coccineus from being discharged along the water leakage part 11 during dehydration to block its interior, and ensuring the drainage of water flow during dehydration.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for the collection of Phaseolus coccineus original seeds, comprising a housing (1) and a closing door (2) arranged at the front end of the housing (1), and a water leakage plate (3) is arranged inside the housing (1). A micro drive motor (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing (1), and a drive rod (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the micro drive motor (4). Air outlets (10) are opened on the left and right sides of the housing (1), and a water leakage member (11) is installed through the bottom of the housing (1), and the water leakage member (11) is located below the water leakage plate (3), and the inner wall of the water leakage member (11) is inclined; It is characterized in that: A fixing plate (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), and an auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (13), and a cam (12) is arranged in the auxiliary rapid dehydration mechanism, and the cam (12) is fixedly installed on the drive rod (5); A disc (16) is fixedly installed at the left end of the drive rod (5), and a knocking anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the disc (16), and an extrusion block (17) is arranged in the knocking anti-blocking mechanism, and the left side of the extrusion block (17) is fixedly installed on the right side of the disc (16).

2. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for the collection of Phaseolus coccineus var. multiflorus original seeds according to claim 1, wherein: A transmission rod (7) is rotatably installed on the right side of the housing (1), and the transmission rod (7) is engaged with the drive rod (5) through a bevel gear set (6), and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the housing (1).

3. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A belt (8) is nested at the upper end of the transmission rod (7), and the left side of the belt (8) is nested at the upper end of a dehydration fan (9), and the dehydration fan (9) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and the lower end of the dehydration fan (9) is aligned with the surface of the water leakage plate (3).

4. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for the collection of Phaseolus coccineus L. original seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cams (12) is two, and the upper end of the cam (12) is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the water leakage plate (3).

5. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod (14) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (13), and the upper end of the limiting rod (14) is installed through the water leakage plate (3), and a vibration spring (15) is nested on the surface of the limiting rod (14), and the upper and lower ends of the vibration spring (15) are arranged between the fixing plate (13) and the water leakage plate (3).

6. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus according to claim 1, wherein: A return spring (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing (1), and a moving plate (19) is arranged at the left end of the return spring (18), and an inclined block (20) is arranged on the left side of the moving plate (19).

7. The normal-temperature rapid dehydration device for collecting the original seeds of Phaseolus coccineus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shape of the inclined block (20) is inclined, and the position of the inclined block (20) corresponds to that of the extrusion block (17), and a knocking block (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving plate (19), and the knocking block (21) is correspondingly arranged with the outer side position of the housing (1).

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