Function test fixture for electronic product production

By designing a functional test fixture for automated flip and clamping mechanisms, the complexity and time cost of circuit board reverse tests are solved, and the efficiency, stability and accuracy of circuit board reverse tests are achieved.

CN223078355UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08SHENZHEN QUNYANG AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421722355.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-19
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the reverse functional test of the circuit board requires the circuit board to be removed and then reinstalled, which increases the complexity and time cost of the test.

Method used

A functional test fixture for electronic product production is designed to automatically flip and clamp the circuit board through a flip device and a clamping mechanism to ensure that the reverse side of the circuit board is facing up and facilitate reverse side testing.

Benefits of technology

Reduces operating time and labor costs, improves testing efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the stability of board flips and the reliability of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223078355U_ABST
    Figure CN223078355U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electronic manufacturing industry, and particularly relates to a function test fixture for electronic product production, which comprises a working table, and a turnover device groove is formed in one end of the working table; a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turnover device groove and the interior of the workbench; the top end of the first fixing block is slidably connected with a sliding rack. One end of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; the interior of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod; the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear; the first transmission gear and the connecting plate are further driven to rotate, so that the fixing box and the clamping frame turn over the circuit board needing to be tested by 180 degrees, the reverse side of the circuit board faces upwards, reverse side testing is facilitated, the circuit board does not need to be turned over manually, the operation time is shortened, the labor cost is reduced, and the testing efficiency and the operation convenience are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electronic manufacturing industry, and specifically relates to a functional test fixture for electronic product production. Background Art

[0002] An electronic device test fixture is a tool specifically used for testing the performance and quality of electronic devices. It can achieve automated testing and batch testing, thereby improving testing efficiency and accuracy, reducing manual operations and human errors, and then ensuring the consistency and reliability of products.

[0003] The classification of electronic device test fixtures is diverse, including but not limited to functional test fixtures, structural test fixtures, electrical test fixtures, and optical test fixtures, etc. When designing and manufacturing these fixtures, factors such as the stability, safety, and ease of use of the device will be considered to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the testing process.

[0004] During the functional testing process of a circuit board, there is a situation in the existing technology that mainly detects the front-side functions. When it is necessary to test the back side, the circuit board usually needs to be removed and reinstalled, which increases the complexity and time cost of the test. Therefore, a functional test fixture for electronic product production is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art, the utility model proposes a functional test fixture for electronic product production.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A functional test fixture for electronic product production described in the utility model includes a workbench, and a flipping device groove is opened inside one end of the workbench; a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench at the bottom of the flipping device groove; a sliding rack is slidably connected to the top end of the first fixing block; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing block; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate; a first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod; the first transmission gear is meshed with the sliding rack; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the first transmission gear, and a fixing box is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate; a clamping rack is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing box.

[0007] Preferably, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the central position of the second fixing block; a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a position on one end of the mounting plate far from the first transmission gear; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic cylinder; and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the first fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed box; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second driving gear; the outer side of the second driving gear is meshed with a driving chain; the other side of the driving chain is internally meshed with a threaded rod; the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the clamping frame; both ends of the threaded rod are threadedly connected with threaded blocks; one side of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, fixing columns are fixedly connected to both ends inside the clamping frame, and sliding plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing columns; the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the clamping plates.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed rear plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench; one end of the fixed rear plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate; the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a test plate; a plurality of detection columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the test plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of shock pads are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0014] 1. The present utility model provides a function test fixture for electronic product production. When the circuit board to be tested needs to be tested on the reverse side, through the sliding movement of the sliding rack, the first driving gear and the connecting plate are driven to rotate, so that the fixed box and the clamping frame flip the circuit board to be tested by 180 degrees, so that its reverse side faces up, which is convenient for reverse side testing. Since the circuit board does not need to be manually flipped, the operation time and labor cost are reduced, and the test efficiency and operation convenience are improved.

[0015] 2. The present utility model provides a function test fixture for electronic product production. When clamping the circuit board to be tested, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the threaded block to move up and down on the threaded rod, and the circuit board to be tested can be clamped, ensuring the stability during flipping, reducing the possibility of test data deviation caused by displacement that may occur during the test, and improving the accuracy and reliability of the test. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding rack in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping rack in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A of

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the detection column in the present utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Workbench; 2. Flipping device groove; 3. First fixed block; 4. Sliding rack; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Rotating rod; 7. First transmission gear; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Fixed box; 10. Clamping rack; 11. Second fixed block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. First telescopic cylinder; 14. Connecting block; 15. Limiting block; 16. Driving motor; 17. Second transmission gear; 18. Transmission chain; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Threaded block; 21. Clamping plate; 22. Fixed column; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Rubber pad; 25. Fixed rear plate; 26. Fixed plate; 27. Second telescopic cylinder; 28. Test plate; 29. Detection column; 30. Shock pad. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5, the present utility model provides a functional test fixture for electronic product production, including a workbench 1. An internal turning device groove 2 is opened at one end of the workbench 1; a first fixed block 3 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1 at the bottom of the turning device groove 2; a sliding rack 4 is slidably connected to the top end of the first fixed block 3; one end of the first fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 5; a rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate 5; a first transmission gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 6; the first transmission gear 7 is meshed with the sliding rack 4; a connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the first transmission gear 7, and a fixed box 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 8; a clamping frame 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed box 9. During operation, when it is necessary to conduct a reverse test on the circuit board to be tested, by sliding the sliding rack 4 above the first fixed block 3, the meshed first transmission gear 7 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating rod 6 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting plate 8 drives the fixed box 9 and the clamping frame 10 to turn 180 degrees. In this step, when it is necessary to conduct a reverse test on the circuit board to be tested, through the sliding movement of the sliding rack 4, the first transmission gear 7 and the connecting plate 8 are driven to rotate, so that the fixed box 9 and the clamping frame 10 turn the circuit board to be tested 180 degrees, making its reverse side face up, which is convenient for reverse testing. Since there is no need to manually turn the circuit board, the operation time and labor cost are reduced, and the testing efficiency and operation convenience are improved.

[0026] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a second fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack 4; a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the central position of the second fixed block 11; a first telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a position of the mounting plate 5 far from the first transmission gear 7; the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 14; limiting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first fixed block 3. During operation, by starting the first telescopic cylinder 13, the connecting block 14 is driven to stretch back and forth. The second fixed block 11 is driven to slide above the first fixed block 3 through the connecting rod 12, and one side of the sliding rack 4 is slid to the position of the limiting block 15. In this step, by starting the first telescopic cylinder 13 to drive the connecting block 14 to stretch, the second fixed block 11 is driven to slide through the connecting rod 12, which improves the linkage effect of the device. At the same time, through the limiting effect of the limiting block 15, the accuracy and stability of the mechanical action are ensured.

[0027] As Figure 4As shown, the bottom end of the fixed box 9 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 16; the output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to a second driving gear 17; the outer side of the second driving gear 17 is meshed with a driving chain 18; the other side inside of the driving chain 18 is meshed with a threaded rod 19; the threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the clamping frame 10; both ends of the threaded rod 19 are threadedly connected with threaded blocks 20; one side of the threaded block 20 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 21. During operation, when clamping the circuit board to be tested, by starting the driving motor 16, the second driving gear 17 is driven to rotate, and then the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate inside the clamping frame 10 through the driving chain 18 in meshing relationship with it, so that the threaded blocks 20 move up and down to clamp the circuit board to be tested. In this step, when clamping the circuit board to be tested, by the rotation of the threaded rod 19, the threaded blocks 20 are driven to move up and down on the threaded rod 19, and the circuit board to be tested can be clamped, ensuring the stability during flipping, reducing the possibility of displacement during the test, which may lead to deviation of the test data, and improving the accuracy and reliability of the test.

[0028] As Figure 3 shown, both ends inside of the clamping frame 10 are fixedly connected with fixing columns 22, and both ends of the fixing columns 22 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 23; the sliding plates 23 are fixedly connected to the clamping plates 21. During operation, during the clamping process of the circuit board, through the structural cooperation of the fixing columns 22 and the sliding plates 23, the clamping plates 21 are limited, further improving the stability and reliability of clamping.

[0029] As Figure 3 shown, the bottom end of the clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 24. During operation, during the clamping process, through the action of the rubber pad 24, the pressure of the clamping plate 21 on the circuit board is effectively reduced. In this step, part of the pressure is absorbed by the rubber pad 24, reducing the possibility of the circuit board being deformed or damaged due to excessive pressure, and ensuring the normal progress of the test process.

[0030] As Figure 5As shown, a fixed rear plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench 1; one end of the fixed rear plate 25 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 26; a second telescopic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 26; the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to a test plate 28; a plurality of detection columns 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the test plate 28. During operation, when it is necessary to test the circuit board, by starting the second telescopic cylinder 27, the test plate 28 is driven to move downward, and then the detection columns 29 at the bottom end of the test plate 28 are driven to move downward. In this step, when it is necessary to test the circuit board, by starting the second telescopic cylinder 27 to drive the detection columns 29 to move downward. This semi-automated test process helps to reduce human errors, improve the accuracy and consistency of the test. By reducing the complex or repetitive tasks that operators need to perform, it helps to reduce the work burden and improve the overall work efficiency.

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, a plurality of shock pads 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1. During operation, when the circuit board is being tested, through the function of the shock pads 30, the vibration energy generated during the operation of the equipment can be effectively absorbed, ensuring the accuracy of the test and the stability of the equipment, and further extending the service life of the equipment.

[0032] Working principle: During operation, when it is necessary to perform a reverse test on the circuit board to be tested, by sliding the sliding rack 4 above the first fixed block 3, the first transmission gear 7 meshed with it is driven to rotate, and then the rotating rod 6 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting plate 8 drives the fixed box 9 and the clamping bracket 10 to turn 180 degrees. In this step, when it is necessary to perform a reverse test on the circuit board to be tested, through the sliding movement of the sliding rack 4, the first transmission gear 7 and the connecting plate 8 are driven to rotate, so that the fixed box 9 and the clamping bracket 10 turn the circuit board to be tested 180 degrees, so that its reverse side faces upward, which is convenient for reverse testing. Since there is no need to manually turn the circuit board, the operation time and labor cost are reduced, and the testing efficiency and operation convenience are improved. By starting the first telescopic cylinder 13, the connecting block 14 is driven to stretch back and forth, and the second fixed block 11 is driven to slide above the first fixed block 3 through the connecting rod 12, and one side of the sliding rack 4 is slid to the limit block 15. In this step, by starting the first telescopic cylinder 13 to drive the connecting block 14 to stretch, and driving the second fixed block 11 to slide through the connecting rod 12, the linkage effect of the device is improved. At the same time, through the limiting effect of the limit block 15, the accuracy and stability of the mechanical action are ensured. When clamping the circuit board to be tested, by starting the drive motor 16, the second transmission gear 17 is driven to rotate, and then the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate inside the clamping bracket 10 through the transmission chain 18 engaged with it, so that the threaded block 20 moves up and down to clamp the circuit board to be tested. In this step, when clamping the circuit board to be tested, the threaded block 20 is driven to move up and down on the threaded rod 19, and the circuit board to be tested can be clamped, ensuring the stability during flipping and reducing the possibility of test data deviation caused by displacement that may occur during the test, improving the accuracy and reliability of the test. During the clamping process of the circuit board, through the structural cooperation of the fixed column 22 and the sliding plate 23, the clamping plate 21 is limited, further improving the stability and reliability of the clamping. During the clamping process, through the action of the rubber pad 24, the pressure of the clamping plate 21 on the circuit board is effectively reduced. In this step, part of the pressure is absorbed by the rubber pad 24, reducing the possibility of the circuit board being deformed or damaged due to excessive pressure, ensuring the normal progress of the test process. When it is necessary to test the circuit board, by starting the second telescopic cylinder 27, the test board 28 is driven to move downward, and then the detection column 29 at the bottom of the test board 28 is driven to move downward. In this step, when it is necessary to test the circuit board, by starting the second telescopic cylinder 27 to drive the detection column 29 to move downward. This semi-automatic test process helps to reduce human errors, improve the accuracy and consistency of the test. By reducing the complex or repetitive tasks that the operator needs to perform, it helps to reduce the work burden and improve the overall work efficiency. When the circuit board is being tested, through the action of the shock-absorbing pad 30,It can effectively absorb the vibration energy generated during the operation of the device, ensuring the accuracy of the test and the stability of the device, and further extending the service life of the device.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A functional test fixture for electronic product production, including a workbench (1), characterized in that: One end of the workbench (1) is internally provided with a flipping device groove (2); a first fixing block (3) is fixedly connected inside the workbench (1) at the bottom of the flipping device groove (2); a sliding rack (4) is slidably connected to the top end of the first fixing block (3); one end of the first fixing block (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5); a rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (5); a first transmission gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (6); the first transmission gear (7) is meshed and connected with the sliding rack (4); a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the first transmission gear (7), and a fixing box (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (8); a clamping frame (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing box (9).

2. The functional test fixture for electronic product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack (4); a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the central position of the second fixing block (11); a first telescopic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a position of one end of the mounting plate (5) far away from the first transmission gear (7); a connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (13); limiting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first fixing block (3).

3. A functional test fixture for the production of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing box (9); a second transmission gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (16); a transmission chain (18) is meshed and connected to the outer side of the second transmission gear (17); a threaded rod (19) is meshed and connected to the inside of the other side of the transmission chain (18); the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected with the clamping frame (10); threaded blocks (20) are threadedly connected to both ends of the threaded rod (19); a clamping plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block (20).

4. A functional test fixture for electronic product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing columns (22) are fixedly connected to the inside of both ends of the clamping frame (10), and sliding plates (23) are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing columns (22); the sliding plates (23) are fixedly connected with the clamping plates (21).

5. The functional test fixture for electronic product production according to claim 3, wherein: A rubber pad (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate (21).

6. The functional test fixture for electronic product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed rear plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1); a fixing plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rear plate (25); a second telescopic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate (26); a test plate (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (27); a plurality of detection columns (29) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the test plate (28).

7. The functional test fixture for electronic product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shock pads (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1).