Smoke alarm based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke alarm based on Internet of Things, which belongs to the technical field of safety monitoring and structurally comprises a fixed cylinder and a mainframe box, an extension plate is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a group of spring buckles are fixed on the peripheral side surface of the fixed cylinder, and the mainframe box is fixed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder. A plurality of permanent magnets are fixedly embedded in the top of the mainframe box, a plurality of end plates are fixed to the positions, corresponding to the permanent magnets, of the inner top face of the fixing cylinder, the end plates are made of ferromagnetic materials, a wiring harness chamber is formed between the top of the mainframe box and the inner top face of the fixing cylinder, and a smoke sensor, a buzzer, a warning lamp and a switch button are arranged at the bottom of the mainframe box. According to the smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things, rapid maintenance and replacement of the mainframe box can be realized, the horizontal installation height of the mainframe boxes of different models can be adjusted, wiring and wiring are facilitated, the smoke alarm can be better integrated with the home environment, and the attractiveness is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safety monitoring, in particular to a smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things. Background Technique

[0002] The smoke detector is actually another name for a smoke sensor or a smoke alarm. The smoke alarm realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke. An ion type smoke sensor is adopted inside. The ion type smoke sensor is a sensor with advanced technology and stable and reliable operation, and is widely used in various fire alarm systems. Its performance is far superior to that of a gas-sensitive resistor type fire alarm. The Internet of Things smoke sensor senses smoke through a smoke detector and sends an alarm message to the user in time, thereby improving the accuracy and response speed of the fire alarm.

[0003] With the development of the Internet of Things technology, the intelligence level of the smoke alarm has been further improved, and more and more smoke alarms combined with the Internet of Things technology are being selected. The existing Internet of Things smoke alarms are usually directly fixed on the ceiling with double-sided tape or screws. However, this installation and fixing method is not convenient for disassembly, which affects the later maintenance and replacement of the smoke alarm, and has poor aesthetics. Especially for the Internet of Things system with wired transmission, the wires cannot be safely hidden, making the smoke alarm unable to be integrated with the home environment and reducing the aesthetics of the home environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things, which can realize the quick maintenance and replacement of the main chassis, and can adjust the horizontal installation height of different models of main chassis, facilitating wiring and cabling, and can be better integrated with the home environment with high aesthetics.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things is provided, including a fixing cylinder and a main chassis. An extension board is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side of the bottom of the fixing cylinder, and a group of spring buckles are fixed on the circumferential side of the fixing cylinder;

[0007] The main chassis is fixed inside the fixing cylinder. A plurality of permanent magnets are embedded and fixed on the top of the main chassis. At positions corresponding to the permanent magnets on the inner top surface of the fixing cylinder, a plurality of end plates are fixed. The end plates are made of ferromagnetic materials, and a wire harness chamber is formed between the top of the main chassis and the inner top surface of the fixing cylinder;

[0008] A smoke sensor, a buzzer, a warning light and a switch button are arranged at the bottom of the main chassis.

[0009] Furthermore, a wire passing hole is formed at the top of the fixed cylinder, and a wiring groove is arranged at the top of the main chassis.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of docking grooves are formed on the upper surface of the main chassis. The permanent magnet is fixed at the bottom of the docking groove, and the horizontal height of the upper surface of the permanent magnet is lower than that of the notch of the docking groove. The bottom of the end plate enters the docking groove and is adsorbed and fixed to the permanent magnet.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of threaded holes are formed at the top of the fixed cylinder. A bolt column is fixed on the upper surface of the end plate. The bolt column penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole. A rib groove is formed on the lower surface of the end plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of docking grooves are distributed in an annular array on the upper surface of the main chassis.

[0013] Furthermore, the main chassis includes a control module, a communication module and a power module. The switch button is connected to the power module through a circuit. The power module is electrically connected to the output end of an external power cord, and the power module supplies power to the entire main chassis. The communication module is electrically connected to the control module. The smoke sensor, the buzzer and the warning light are all electrically connected to the control module. The output end of the communication module is electrically connected to an external main control module through a data transmission line.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. For the smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to the example of the present utility model, by pre-embedding and installing the fixed cylinder into the reserved groove of the roof ceiling, the inlay installation and fixation of the main chassis are realized, so that the smoke alarm better integrates with the home environment, improves the aesthetics of the home environment. At the same time, the self-suction fixation between the end plate, the docking groove and the permanent magnet can realize the quick separation and fixation of the main chassis and the fixed cylinder. This modular split design facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the main chassis. External wires can pass through the wire passing hole and be docked with the wiring groove on the main chassis. The redundant wires can be stored in the wire harness chamber formed by the main chassis and the fixed cylinder, which is convenient for wiring and cabling, enables the wires to be safely hidden, and also improves the aesthetics of the installation of the smoke alarm.

[0016] 2. For the smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to the example of the present utility model, multiple end plates and docking grooves arranged in an annular array can enable the main chassis to receive a uniformly upward pulling force, improve the stability of the main chassis during fixation, and also play a role in quick positioning, so that the end face of the end plate and the end face of the permanent magnet can be completely fitted and fixed together, ensuring that the permanent magnet generates sufficient adsorption force on the end plate, with high stability.

[0017] 3. The smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to the example of the present utility model can rotate the end plate through the ribbed groove, thereby driving the bolt column to rotate inside the threaded hole, adjusting the horizontal height of the end plate, changing the capacity of the wire harness chamber formed between the main chassis and the fixed cylinder, facilitating the storage of the wire harness, and at the same time realizing the adjustment of the horizontal installation height of different models of main chassis, ensuring that the smoke sensor can extend from the inside of the fixed cylinder, guaranteeing the agility of the smoke sensor for smoke detection, being easy to adjust, and having strong applicability. Description of the Drawings

[0018] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes, and advantages of the present application will become more obvious:

[0019] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the main chassis of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the side view of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1. Fixed cylinder, 2. Extension plate, 3. Spring buckle, 4. Main chassis, 5. Smoke sensor, 6. Buzzer, 7. Switch button, 8. Threading hole, 9. Threaded hole, 10. Bolt column, 11. End plate, 12. Ribbed groove, 13. Docking groove, 14. Permanent magnet, 15. Wiring groove, 16. Warning light. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model.

[0027] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Additionally, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0031] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-5 A smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things as shown, including a fixed cylinder 1 and a main chassis 4. An extension board 2 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1, and a set of spring buckles 3 are fixed on the circumferential side of the fixed cylinder 1;

[0032] The main chassis 4 is fixed inside the fixed cylinder 1. A number of permanent magnets 14 are fixedly embedded at the top of the main chassis 4. At the positions corresponding to the permanent magnets 14 on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder 1, a number of end plates 11 are fixed. The end plates 11 are made of ferromagnetic materials, and the positions of the end plates 11 correspond to those of the permanent magnets 14. The end plates 11 can be adsorbed and fixed by the permanent magnets 14. A wire harness chamber is formed between the top of the main chassis 4 and the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder 1. External wires pass through the fixed cylinder 1 and are electrically connected to the connectors at the top of the main chassis 4. The plug connectors of the wiring terminals can be retained in the wire harness chamber, realizing the storage and arrangement of the wires, facilitating wiring and cabling, enabling the wires to be safely hidden, and also improving the aesthetics of the installation of the smoke alarm.

[0033] A smoke sensor 5, a buzzer 6, a warning light 16, and a switch button 7 are provided at the bottom of the main chassis 4.

[0034] When installing this smoke alarm, it is necessary to reserve a slot hole on the ceiling that is adapted to the fixing cylinder 1. Insert the fixing cylinder 1 into the slot hole so that the ceiling at the edge of the reserved slot hole is clamped between the spring buckle 3 and the extension plate 2 to achieve the fixed installation of the fixing cylinder 1. Subsequently, send the main chassis 4 with the wiring connected into the interior of the fixing cylinder 1. Through the adsorption and fixation of the permanent magnet 14 on the end plate 11, the main chassis 4 and the end plate 11 are fixed together. The top surface of the main chassis 4 does not contact the inner top surface of the fixing cylinder 1, and there is a certain distance between the end plate 11 and the inner top surface of the fixing cylinder 1. The existence of this distance forms a wiring harness chamber.

[0035] To facilitate the entry and exit of external wires into and out of the fixing cylinder 1, in this embodiment, a wire passing hole 8 is opened at the top of the fixing cylinder 1, and a wiring groove 15 is provided at the top of the main chassis 4. The external wire passes through the wire passing hole 8 and enters the interior of the fixing cylinder 1. The wiring end of the wire is inserted and fixed to the wiring groove 15, and thus the wiring operation of the main chassis 4 can be completed.

[0036] To ensure that the end face of the end plate 11 and the end face of the permanent magnet 14 can be completely fitted and fixed together, ensure that the permanent magnet 14 generates sufficient adsorption force on the end plate 11, and improve the high stability of the installation of the main chassis 4. In this embodiment, a number of docking grooves 13 are opened on the upper surface of the main chassis 4. The number of docking grooves 13 is distributed in a circular array on the upper surface of the main chassis 4. The permanent magnet 14 is fixed at the bottom of the docking groove 13, and the horizontal height of the upper surface of the permanent magnet 14 is lower than the horizontal height of the notch of the docking groove 13. The bottom of the end plate 11 enters the docking groove 13 and is adsorbed and fixed to the permanent magnet 14. The multiple end plates 11 and docking grooves 13 arranged in a circular array can enable the main chassis 4 to receive a uniformly upward pulling force, improve the stability of the main chassis 4 during fixation, and at the same time play a role in rapid positioning.

[0037] To ensure that the smoke sensors 5 on the main chassis 4 of different models can extend from the inside of the fixing cylinder 1, in this embodiment, a number of threaded holes 9 are opened at the top of the fixing cylinder 1, and a bolt column 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the end plate 11. The bolt column 10 passes through the threaded hole 9 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 9. A ribbed groove 12 is opened on the lower surface of the end plate 11. The ribbed groove 12 is a hexagonal prism groove. The end plate 11 can be rotated through the ribbed groove 12, thereby driving the bolt column 10 to rotate inside the threaded hole 9, and the horizontal height of the end plate 11 can be adjusted. The capacity of the wiring harness chamber formed between the main chassis 4 and the fixing cylinder 1 is changed. While facilitating the storage of the wiring harness, the horizontal installation height of the main chassis 4 of different models can be adjusted to ensure that the smoke sensors 5 can extend from the inside of the fixing cylinder 1, ensuring the agility of the smoke sensors 5 for smoke detection, being easy to adjust, and having strong applicability.

[0038] Further, in this embodiment, the main chassis 4 includes a control module, a communication module, and a power module. The switch button 7 is connected to the power module through a circuit. The power module is electrically connected to the output end of the external power cord, and the power module supplies power to the entire main chassis 4. The communication module is electrically connected to the control module. The smoke sensor 5, the buzzer 6, and the warning light 16 are all electrically connected to the control module. The output end of the communication module is electrically connected to the external main control module through a data transmission line. By pressing the switch button 7, the opening and closing of the power module can be controlled to realize the control of the power supply of the device. After the smoke sensor 5 detects smoke, it will transmit the detection signal to the control module. After receiving the signal, the control module controls the buzzer 6 and the warning light 16 to start. The control module transmits the smoke detection signal to the communication module, and the communication module then transmits the received signal to the external main control module through the data transmission line, realizing the Internet of Things of the smoke alarm and improving the accuracy and response speed of the fire alarm.

[0039] Specifically, the power module can adopt a built-in battery configured inside the smoke alarm or supply power to the smoke alarm by connecting a power supply. The control module and the communication module can adopt the corresponding modules on the existing Internet of Things smoke alarms in the prior art. The main control module can adopt the main control module of the Internet of Things devices used in households in the prior art or the main control module matching the aforementioned existing Internet of Things smoke alarms. The above modules all adopt products in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can obtain them through commercial means and complete their settings through the prior art.

[0040] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and the explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept of the utility model. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

[0041] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of the present utility model, the remaining technical features are not described in detail here.

Claims

1. A smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that It includes a fixed cylinder (1) and a main chassis (4). An extension board (2) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1), and a group of spring buckles (3) are fixed on the circumferential side surface of the fixed cylinder (1). The main chassis (4) is fixed inside the fixed cylinder (1). A number of permanent magnets (14) are fixedly embedded at the top of the main chassis (4). At positions corresponding to the permanent magnets (14) on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder (1), a number of end plates (11) are fixed. The end plates (11) are made of ferromagnetic materials. A wire harness chamber is formed between the top of the main chassis (4) and the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder (1). A smoke sensor (5), a buzzer (6), a warning light (16) and a switch button (7) are provided at the bottom of the main chassis (4).

2. The smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, A wire passing hole (8) is opened at the top of the fixed cylinder (1), and a wiring groove (15) is provided at the top of the main chassis (4).

3. The smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of docking grooves (13) are opened on the upper surface of the main chassis (4). The permanent magnets (14) are fixed at the bottom of the docking grooves (13), and the horizontal height of the upper surface of the permanent magnets (14) is lower than the horizontal height of the openings of the docking grooves (13). The bottom of the end plates (11) enters the docking grooves (13) and is adsorbed and fixed to the permanent magnets (14).

4. The smoke detector based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that, A number of threaded holes (9) are opened at the top of the fixed cylinder (1). A bolt column (10) is fixed on the upper surface of the end plate (11). The bolt column (10) penetrates through the threaded hole (9) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (9). A rib groove (12) is opened on the lower surface of the end plate (11).

5. The smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that, A number of the docking grooves (13) are distributed in a circular array on the upper surface of the main chassis (4).

6. The smoke alarm based on the Internet of Things according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The main chassis (4) includes a control module, a communication module and a power module. The switch button (7) is connected to the power module through a circuit. The power module is electrically connected to the output end of an external power cord, and the power module supplies power to the entire main chassis (4). The communication module is electrically connected to the control module. The smoke sensor (5), the buzzer (6) and the warning light (16) are all electrically connected to the control module. The output end of the communication module is electrically connected to an external main control module through a data transmission line.

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