External source auxiliary detection wiring device

By designing an external auxiliary detection wiring device, the wiring operation is simplified by using the junction box and switching switch, the problem of cumbersome wiring and insufficient reliability in equipment detection is solved, and an efficient and safe wiring method is achieved, reducing risks and hidden dangers.

CN223079372UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 92763
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421913895.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-07
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the inspection process of a certain type of equipment in the prior art, there are problems such as large equipment risks caused by subjective factors of personnel, many cable connections, low testing efficiency, and insufficient reliability of cable connections.

Method used

An external auxiliary detection wiring device is designed, using a junction box housing, D4 cable wiring clamp set, DZ2 cable wiring clamp set and switching switch, connected to the cable through the wiring clamp, and corresponding circuit connection is set inside the junction box housing, and circuit switching is achieved using switching switches to simplify wiring operation.

Benefits of technology

减少了接线次数和时间,提高了接线的安全性和可靠性,降低了人员主观因素造成的装备风险隐患,提升了检测效率和可靠性。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment detection, and particularly relates to an external source auxiliary detection wiring device, which is characterized in that a plurality of wiring clamps are arranged on a wiring box shell, the wiring clamps are connected with a cable, corresponding circuit connections are arranged in the wiring box shell, and circuit switching is realized through the circuit connections and a change-over switch. Therefore, line connection in various detection stages is realized, a worker only needs to use the wiring clamp to perform wiring once, the wiring frequency and the wiring time are reduced, the wiring is safe, the wiring reliability is high, and the equipment risk hidden danger caused by subjective factors of the worker is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment detection, and particularly relates to an external source assisted detection wiring device. Background Art

[0002] At present, when conducting technical detection on a certain type of equipment, there are multiple detection stages, such as the power-on function detection of the control system, calibration parameter setting, turntable debugging, joint debugging, and preset rudder position in five stages. In each of the above stages, it is necessary to manually change the connection method of the power cable to complete the corresponding detection items. The cable connection mainly adopts the method of crimping with terminal posts, gaskets, and nuts. Its disassembly and assembly are relatively complex, and the external power cable mainly adopts the banana plug connection method or the alligator clip connection method, and the connection reliability cannot be guaranteed. The cumbersome wiring operation results in about more than 30 times of cable disassembly and assembly for one detection. Only this operation takes a long time, and the space is narrow and the cables are scattered, which is easy to be wrongly connected due to human negligence, resulting in a short-circuit risk and posing a certain safety hazard.

[0003] Therefore, when conducting technical detection on a certain type of equipment at present, there are problems such as a large risk of equipment hidden dangers caused by human subjective factors, a large number of cable connections, low test efficiency, and insufficient reliability of cable connections. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] For this reason, the utility model provides an external source assisted detection wiring device to solve the problems such as a large risk of equipment hidden dangers caused by human subjective factors, a large number of cable connections, low test efficiency, and insufficient reliability of cable connections when conducting technical detection on a certain type of equipment at present.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Provide an external source assisted detection wiring device, including:

[0007] A junction box housing, on which a D4 cable terminal block group, a DZ2 cable terminal block group, and a changeover switch are provided;

[0008] The D4 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block, and two black terminal blocks;

[0009] The DZ2 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block, and a black terminal block;

[0010] The junction box housing is also provided with a positive extreme and a negative extreme for connecting the device to be tested;

[0011] Inside the junction box housing: The negative terminal is connected to the two black terminal clamps of the D4 cable terminal clamp group, and the negative terminal is also connected to the black terminal clamp of the DZ2 cable terminal clamp group. The positive terminal is connected to the red terminal clamp and the yellow terminal clamp of the D4 cable terminal clamp group. The first pin of the changeover switch is connected to the positive terminal, the second pin of the changeover switch is connected to the red terminal clamp of the DZ2 cable terminal clamp group, and the third pin of the changeover switch is connected to the yellow terminal clamp of the DZ2 cable terminal clamp group, so that the changeover switch can conduct between the first pin and the third pin, or between the second pin and the third pin.

[0012] Preferably, the external source auxiliary detection wiring device further includes:

[0013] A D1 cable terminal clamp group, an acoustic power supply switch, and an acoustic power supply capacitor;

[0014] The D1 cable terminal clamp group includes a red terminal clamp and a black terminal clamp;

[0015] Inside the junction box housing: The negative terminal is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor. The positive terminal is further connected to the first pin of the acoustic power supply switch. The second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the red terminal clamp of the D1 cable terminal clamp group. The red terminal clamp of the D1 cable terminal clamp group is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor, and the acoustic power supply capacitor is connected to the black terminal clamp of the D1 cable terminal clamp group.

[0016] Preferably, the external source auxiliary detection wiring device further includes:

[0017] An acoustic power supply indicator light;

[0018] Inside the junction box housing: The second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the negative terminal through the acoustic power supply indicator light.

[0019] Preferably, the external source auxiliary detection wiring device further includes:

[0020] A control power supply indicator light;

[0021] Inside the junction box housing: The positive terminal is connected to the negative terminal through the control power supply indicator light.

[0022] Preferably, the junction box housing is made of PET material.

[0023] Preferably, the terminal clamp adopts a compression spring type terminal clamp head.

[0024] Preferably, the acoustic power supply switch adopts a 250V 30A push-button switch; the acoustic power supply capacitor adopts a CD292 6800uf 35V capacitor.

[0025] The present utility model adopts the above technical solutions and has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] It can be understood that a foreign-source assisted detection wiring device provided by the present utility model is provided with a plurality of wiring clips on the wiring box housing, and the wiring clips are used to connect with the cables. A corresponding circuit connection is arranged inside the wiring box housing, and the circuit is switched through the circuit connection and the change-over switch, so as to realize the wiring of various detection stages. It only needs the staff to connect the wires with the wiring clips once, reducing the number of wiring times and wiring time, and the wiring is safe and highly reliable, reducing the equipment risk hidden dangers caused by human subjective factors.

[0027] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a foreign-source assisted detection wiring device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal wiring of the wiring box housing shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection principle of the power-on function detection cable shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection principle of the calibration parameter setting cable shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection principle of the turntable debugging cable shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection principle of the joint debugging cable shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 is a three-view drawing of the device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , and a foreign-source assisted detection wiring device is provided, including:

[0038] A junction box housing, on which a D4 cable terminal block group, a DZ2 cable terminal block group, and a changeover switch are provided;

[0039] The D4 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block, and two black terminal blocks;

[0040] The DZ2 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block, and a black terminal block;

[0041] The junction box housing is further provided with positive and negative terminals for connecting a device under test;

[0042] Inside the junction box housing: the negative terminal is connected to the two black terminal blocks of the D4 cable terminal block group, the negative terminal is also connected to the black terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group, and the positive terminal is connected to the red terminal block and the yellow terminal block of the D4 cable terminal block group; the first pin of the changeover switch is connected to the positive terminal, the second pin of the changeover switch is connected to the red terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group, and the third pin of the changeover switch is connected to the yellow terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group, so that the changeover switch can make the first pin conduct with the third pin, or the second pin conduct with the third pin.

[0043] It should be noted that the foreign-source assisted detection wiring device further includes:

[0044] A D1 cable terminal block group and an acoustic power supply switch;

[0045] A D1 cable terminal block group, an acoustic power supply switch, and an acoustic power supply capacitor;

[0046] The D1 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block and a black terminal block;

[0047] Inside the junction box housing: The negative terminal is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor; the positive terminal is also connected to the first pin of the acoustic power supply switch, and the second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the red terminal of the D1 cable terminal block group; the red terminal of the D1 cable terminal block group is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor, and the acoustic power supply capacitor is connected to the black terminal of the D1 cable terminal block group.

[0048] In the device shown in this embodiment, the decentralized wiring is changed to integrated wiring. For the wire replacement operations at various debugging stages of a certain type of equipment, the wiring principle is clarified, the overall layout of the circuit is determined according to the detection process, and with reliability as the center, the circuit control diagram is designed, and the function conversion switch is reasonably set to complete the relevant technical detections. To ensure the reliability of this detection wiring device, the selection and use of components are controlled, and components are selected according to national standards (GB) and national military standards (GJB). Then, considering the actual detection requirements of a certain type of equipment, the external shape structure of the junction box is optimized, and the junction box body, terminal blocks, and electrical connections are adjusted and optimized with the goals of light weight, convenience, and reliability. The key components such as the junction box body, terminal blocks, and filter capacitors are selected by comparison and optimization to improve the reliability of the product.

[0049] It can be understood that after the use of an external source assisted detection wiring device, the cable connection method during the detection process of a certain type of equipment will be improved, enabling the wiring operation to be completed in one go. Through reasonable design, the cable connection is made more reliable, and the existing capacitor box is integrated, and the technical detection items of a certain type of equipment can be completed by switching the switch. The use of this device is beneficial to optimizing human resources, standardizing personnel operations, reducing operation risks, and completing technical detection work safely and efficiently.

[0050] In specific practice, the wiring principle of this embodiment is as follows: The power supply cable of a certain type of equipment consists of the power supply cable D1, the control system power supply cable D4, and the primary battery activation cable DZ2. When a certain type of equipment is under debugging, steps such as power-on function detection, calibration parameter setting, turntable debugging, and joint debugging need to be carried out. The wiring status in each detection process is as follows:

[0051] When performing the power-on function detection of a certain type of equipment, the red and yellow wires of the D4 cable are connected to the positive power supply terminal, and the two black wires are connected to the negative power supply terminal. The yellow wire of the DZ2 cable is connected to the positive power supply terminal, and the red and black wires are left floating. The floating cable heads should be sleeved with sleeves respectively to prevent short-circuiting. For the wiring principle, refer to Figure 3 .

[0052] When the technical solution shown in this embodiment is used, after each terminal clamp is connected to the cable, rotate the changeover switch to "power-on voltage detection". At this time, the first pin and the third pin of the changeover switch are conducting, indicating that the yellow wire of the DZ2 cable is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, and the red wire is suspended. The black wire represents the ground wire and can be either connected to the negative terminal or suspended.

[0053] When setting the calibration parameters of a certain type of equipment, the yellow wire of the D4 cable is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, the two black wires are connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, and the red wire is suspended and protected with a sleeve. The red and yellow wires of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited and protected with a sleeve, and the black wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. See Figure 4 .

[0054] When the technical solution shown in this embodiment is used, rotate the changeover switch to "normal debugging state". At this time, the second pin and the third pin of the changeover switch are conducting, indicating that the yellow wire and the red wire of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited. Since the red and yellow wires of the D4 cable are redundantly designed, whether the red wire of the D4 cable is suspended has no effect on the result.

[0055] When debugging the turntable of a certain type of equipment, the red and yellow wires of the D4 cable are connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, the two black wires are connected to the negative terminal of the power supply; the red and yellow wires of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited and protected with a sleeve, and the black wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. See Figure 5 .

[0056] When the technical solution shown in this embodiment is used, rotate the changeover switch to "normal debugging state". At this time, the second pin and the third pin of the changeover switch are conducting, indicating that the yellow wire and the red wire of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited. At the same time, the two black wires of the D4 cable are connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, and the black wire of the DZ2 cable is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply.

[0057] When jointly debugging a certain type of equipment, the red and yellow wires of the D4 cable are connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, the black wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply; the red and yellow wires of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited, and the black wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply; the red wire of the D1 cable is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, the black wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, and a capacitor box needs to be connected to ensure the power supply capacity of the power supply. See Figure 6 .

[0058] When the technical solution shown in this embodiment is used, rotate the changeover switch to "normal debugging state". At this time, the second pin and the third pin of the changeover switch are conducting, indicating that the yellow wire and the red wire of the DZ2 cable are short-circuited. At the same time, close the acoustic power supply switch, and the wiring circuit during joint debugging can be achieved.

[0059] It should be noted that the external auxiliary detection wiring device further includes:

[0060] Acoustic power supply indicator light;

[0061] Inside the junction box housing: The second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the negative terminal through the acoustic power supply indicator light.

[0062] It should be noted that the external source auxiliary detection wiring device further includes:

[0063] A control power supply indicator light;

[0064] Inside the junction box housing: The positive terminal is connected to the negative terminal through the control power supply indicator light.

[0065] The inside of the junction box is divided into an acoustic part and a control part, each equipped with a power supply indicator light. The acoustic part has a large working current and is equipped with an acoustic power supply switch. During joint debugging, the acoustic power supply switch is placed in the "on" position. After use, the capacitor needs to be discharged. When the power is cut off, the acoustic power supply indicator light goes out, indicating that the discharge is complete. During the debugging of the control part, no acoustic power supply is required, and the acoustic power supply switch is placed in the "off" position.

[0066] It should be noted that for the technical solution shown in this embodiment, the technical parameters of its main components are:

[0067] The junction box housing is made of PET material, with dimensions of 160mm * 110mm * 90mm and a mass of 1 Kg.

[0068] The wire clamp adopts a compression spring type wire clamp head, with a carrying current of 50A.

[0069] Cable selection: The power supply cable uses FF46R - 2 1*2.5, and the acoustic and overall cables are AF - 2001*2.5.

[0070] The acoustic power supply switch adopts a 250V 30A push - type switch.

[0071] The acoustic power supply capacitor adopts a CD292 6800uf 35V capacitor.

[0072] Figure 7 These are the three - view drawings of the device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, namely the front - view schematic diagram, the top - view schematic diagram, and the side - view schematic diagram. It can be seen that the junction box is composed of two groups of switches, cables, large capacitors, and wire clamps. The color and quantity of the wire clamps correspond one - to - one with the product cables (D1, D4, and DZ2). The internal cables of the junction box are connected to the wire clamps with screws and nuts. The total power supply cable is connected by an electrical connector (to prevent reverse connection).

[0073] The junction box realizes detections of items such as "power - on of the control system" and "debugging of the control system" by setting a switching rotary switch. During the debugging of the control system, the acoustic power supply switch is placed in the off position; during the joint debugging of a certain type of equipment, the acoustic power supply switch is placed in the on position.

[0074] The "switching knob" on the side of the junction box controls the disconnection and connection of the red and yellow cores of the DZ2 cable. When the switching knob is placed in the "power-on voltage detection" position, the yellow wire and the red wire of the DZ2 cable are in the disconnected state; when the switching knob is placed in the "normal debugging state", the yellow wire and the red wire of the DZ2 cable are in the connected state.

[0075] When the "switching knob" is turned to the normal debugging state, the connection relationship of the D4 cable is as follows: 04X1 (red, microcomputer), 04X2 (yellow, power) - positive terminal of the DC regulated power supply; 04X3 and 04X4 (black) - negative terminal of the DC regulated power supply. Connect the RD end (red) and YE end (yellow) of the DZ2 cable together, and connect the BK end (black) to the negative output terminal of the DC regulated power supply.

[0076] When the "switching knob" is turned to the power-on detection state, the YE end (yellow) of the DZ2 cable and the 04X2 (yellow, power) of the D4 cable - positive terminal of the DC regulated power supply; 04X3 and 04X4 (black) of the D4 cable - negative terminal of the DC regulated power supply.

[0077] The external source auxiliary detection wiring device shown in this embodiment has the following significances:

[0078] Improve quality and efficiency: The device adopts an integrated design, optimizes and integrates the decentralized wiring. Only one wiring is required, and the operation is convenient. Through the function conversion switch, the corresponding technical detection can be completed, avoiding frequent wire replacement operations, shortening the technical detection time of a certain type of equipment, reducing technical operators at the same time, and improving work efficiency.

[0079] Improve the reliability of the detection process: The external source auxiliary detection wiring device effectively avoids common faults such as self-checking abnormalities and power supply abnormalities of a certain type of equipment in the original wiring method, and also avoids potential safety hazards such as short circuits, loose connections, and component burnout caused by improper operation of personnel, improving the reliability of the detection process of a certain type of equipment.

[0080] Standardize the technical detection process: After using this device, the technical operator no longer needs to be forced to abort the equipment debugging process, replace the cable, restart the detection of a certain type of equipment and other cumbersome operations. Only by selecting through the function conversion switch can the relevant detection items be successfully completed. Therefore, while simplifying the personnel operation, the detection wiring device also makes the entire technical detection process of a certain type of equipment more standardized and orderly.

[0081] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

[0082] In addition, in the present utility model, a "certain type of device" is used to refer to the device to be subjected to technical detection, and the "certain type of device" may specifically be a "sound source device".

[0083] It can be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments can be referred to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments can be referred to the same or similar content in other embodiments.

[0084] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0085] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An external auxiliary detection wiring device, characterized in that, Including: A junction box housing, on which a D4 cable terminal block group, a DZ2 cable terminal block group and a changeover switch are provided; The D4 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block and two black terminal blocks; The DZ2 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block, a yellow terminal block and a black terminal block; The junction box housing is also provided with a positive terminal and a negative terminal for connecting a device to be measured; Inside the junction box housing: The negative terminal is connected to the two black terminal blocks of the D4 cable terminal block group, and the negative terminal is also connected to the black terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group. The positive terminal is connected to the red terminal block and the yellow terminal block of the D4 cable terminal block group. The first pin of the changeover switch is connected to the positive terminal, the second pin of the changeover switch is connected to the red terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group, and the third pin of the changeover switch is connected to the yellow terminal block of the DZ2 cable terminal block group, so that the changeover switch can conduct between the first pin and the third pin, or between the second pin and the third pin.

2. The external auxiliary detection wiring device according to claim 1, wherein, Also including: A D1 cable terminal block group, an acoustic power supply switch and an acoustic power supply capacitor; The D1 cable terminal block group includes a red terminal block and a black terminal block; Inside the junction box housing: The negative terminal is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor. The positive terminal is also connected to the first pin of the acoustic power supply switch. The second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the red terminal block of the D1 cable terminal block group. The red terminal block of the D1 cable terminal block group is also connected to the acoustic power supply capacitor, and the acoustic power supply capacitor is connected to the black terminal block of the D1 cable terminal block group.

3. The exogenous auxiliary detection wiring device according to claim 2, wherein, Also including: An acoustic power supply indicator light; Inside the junction box housing: The second pin of the acoustic power supply switch is connected to the negative terminal through the acoustic power supply indicator light.

4. The external auxiliary detection wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also including: A control power supply indicator light; Inside the junction box housing: The positive terminal is connected to the negative terminal through the control power supply indicator light.

5. The external auxiliary detection wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The junction box housing is made of PET material.

6. The external auxiliary detection wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The terminal block adopts a compression spring type terminal block head.

7. The external source auxiliary detection wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The acoustic power supply switch adopts a 250V 30A push-button switch; The acoustic power supply capacitor adopts a CD292 6800uf 35V capacitor.