Fish and vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device on balcony

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of ecological planting and breeding equipment. The balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device comprises a planting and breeding container, a circulating water device, a planting filtering substrate and an excrement siphon device, the planting and breeding container comprises a fish breeding part and a plant planting part, the fish breeding part is connected with the plant planting part, and the plant planting part is located above the fish breeding part; the planting filtering substrate is arranged in the plant planting part; one end of the excrement siphon device is arranged in the fish culture part, and the other end of the excrement siphon device is communicated with the outside; one end of the circulating water device is arranged in the fish breeding part, and the other end of the circulating water device is arranged in the plant planting part. The problems that excrement of fish is difficult to clean, and water needs to be changed frequently are solved. The device has the technical effects that the excrement of the fish can be quickly and conveniently cleaned, and the water can be circularly purified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological planting and breeding equipment, in particular to a balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the people's yearning for and pursuit of a better life, the concept of green ecological development has also been continuously strengthened. At present, it has been closely integrated into the balconies of people's families and office environments, and miniature fish-vegetable ecological planting and breeding has become increasingly popular. Fish is the most common food on the table. Because of its tender meat and high protein content, it is deeply loved by people. However, as an aquatic product, the quality of its living environment directly affects its survival, and its requirements for the water environment have certain standards.

[0003] Different types of fish have different requirements for the water environment. During the breeding process, it is necessary to consider the impact of the feed fed and the feces produced on the water quality, which indirectly affects the quality of the fish meat and the health status of the fish body. How to control the water environment to create a good fish habitat is a crucial link in fish farming.

[0004] In order to control the water environment of fish, a fish-vegetable symbiotic system has been derived. It is a new type of composite farming system that combines two completely different farming techniques, aquaculture and hydroponics, through ingenious ecological design to achieve scientific coexistence and symbiosis. Thus, the ecological symbiotic effect of raising fish without changing water and having no water quality problems, and growing vegetables without fertilization and growing normally can be realized. In traditional aquaculture, as the fish excrement accumulates, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body increases and the toxicity gradually increases. In the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the water from aquaculture is transported to the hydroponic cultivation system, where bacteria decompose the ammonia nitrogen in the water into nitrite and then it is decomposed into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria. Nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrients. Fish-vegetable symbiosis enables a harmonious ecological balance among animals, plants, and microorganisms. It is a sustainable cyclic zero-emission low-carbon production model and also an effective method to effectively solve the agricultural ecological crisis.

[0005] However, when the ecological box for fish-vegetable symbiosis is in use, there are some problems. When there is too much excrement of fish in the breeding box, the staff needs to clean the excrement at the bottom of the breeding box, and the operation is rather troublesome.

[0006] In addition, the existing fish-vegetable symbiotic system still requires frequent manual water changes to ensure the water quality and the cleanliness of the device, which not only consumes a large amount of labor, but also wastes a large amount of water resources, increasing the difficulty and cost of fish-vegetable breeding. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The utility model provides a balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device, which is used to solve the problems that the excrement of fish in the existing balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device is difficult to clean and frequent water changes are required, and realizes the rapid and convenient cleaning of fish excrement and the circulating purification of water.

[0008] The utility model provides a balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device, which includes a planting and breeding container, a circulating water device, a planting filter matrix and a fecal siphon device. The planting and breeding container includes a fish breeding part and a plant planting part. The fish breeding part is connected to the plant planting part, and the plant planting part is located above the fish breeding part;

[0009] The planting filter matrix is arranged in the plant planting part;

[0010] One end of the fecal siphon device is arranged in the fish breeding part, and the other end of the fecal siphon device communicates with the outside;

[0011] One end of the circulating water device is arranged in the fish breeding part, and the other end of the circulating water device is arranged in the plant planting part.

[0012] According to the balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device of the utility model, by setting the plant planting part above the fish breeding part, plants are planted above and fish are cultured below, which can make full use of space, increase the green plant cultivation area and cultivation volume. Increasing the volume of green plants in the device can, on the one hand, increase the aesthetic property, and on the other hand, the roots of the green plants can also purify the water body in the planting filter matrix below, so that the breeding water can be kept at a relatively high level for a long time, and finally realize the harmonious coexistence of fish and vegetables.

[0013] In addition, through the setting of the fecal siphon device, the fish feces and feed residues can be effectively discharged from the device. Through the cooperation of the circulating water device and the planting filter matrix, the circulating purification of the water in the device can be realized. Furthermore, while realizing the automatic discharge of the excrement of the cultured fish and feed residues, the circulating purification of water is realized. As a result, it is not necessary for the staff to manually clean the excrement, and frequent water changes are not required to ensure the cleanliness of the device and the water quality. Furthermore, water resources are indirectly saved, and the difficulty and cost of fish-vegetable breeding are reduced.

[0014] In addition, according to a balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding device of the utility model, the following additional technical features may also be provided:

[0015] In some embodiments of the utility model, the circulating water device includes a pumping water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline. The pumping water pump is arranged in the fish breeding part. One end of the water inlet pipeline is connected to the pumping water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline is inserted into the planting filter matrix. The planting filter matrix is communicated with the fish breeding part through the water outlet pipeline.

[0016] By adopting the above embodiments, the cooperation setting of the pumping water pump, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline realizes the reliable circulation of the breeding water in the device.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the planting and filtering matrix includes a water blocking layer and a first filtering layer, and the first filtering layer and the water blocking layer are sequentially arranged in the plant planting part from top to bottom.

[0018] By adopting the above embodiments, the water blocking layer can prevent the water pumped into the aquaculture part by the extraction water pump from directly falling into the fish aquaculture part without being fully filtered by the first filtering layer, ensuring the filtering effect of the aquaculture water while providing survival conditions for water-loving plants. The first filtering layer can effectively filter the aquaculture water and ensure the water quality.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the planting and filtering matrix further includes a second filtering layer, and the second filtering layer is arranged in the plant planting part and above the first filtering layer.

[0020] By adopting the above embodiments, the second filtering layer and the first filtering layer cooperate to double-filter the aquaculture water, maximizing the cleanliness and water quality of the aquaculture water.

[0021] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the planting and breeding container further includes a water storage part, and the water storage part is arranged between the plant planting part and the fish aquaculture part. At least two water passing holes are opened on the water storage part, and the planting and filtering matrix, the water storage part and the fish aquaculture part are sequentially communicated through at least two water passing holes.

[0022] By adopting the above embodiments, the water pumped from the fish aquaculture part to the plant planting part by the extraction water pump is fully filtered by the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer and then flows into the fish aquaculture part through the water storage part, ensuring that the aquaculture water flows back smoothly into the aquaculture water part after being fully filtered.

[0023] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a tidal device is further included. Two water passing holes are opened on the water storage part, and the water storage part is communicated with the planting and filtering matrix through one of the water passing holes;

[0024] The tidal device is inserted into the other water passing hole. The overflow water outlet pipe of the tidal device is located in the fish aquaculture part, and the return water inlet hole of the tidal device is located in the water storage part.

[0025] By adopting the above embodiments, the tidal device can effectively control the flow rate of the water flowing from the plant planting part to the fish aquaculture part. Cooperating with the extraction water pump, it fully ensures the circulating fluidity of the aquaculture water, and further fully ensures the water quality.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a bottom inclined platform is further included. The bottom of the fish aquaculture part is provided with a bottom inclined platform. The cross-sectional shape of the bottom inclined platform is a right triangle, and the vertical surface of the bottom inclined platform is connected to the inner side wall of the fish aquaculture part.

[0027] By adopting the above embodiments, the arrangement of the bottom inclined platform enables bait feed, fish feces, etc. to flow through the inclined platform into the position where the siphon device is located, and then the siphon device discharges the bait feed, fish feces, etc. from the device while facilitating the flushing of water from high to low.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes a sewage collection container and a connecting pipe. The sewage collection container is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the planting and breeding container, and the sewage collection container is connected to the feces siphon device through the connecting pipe.

[0029] By adopting the above embodiments, the arrangement of the sewage collection container collects fish feces and feed residues after the siphon action of the siphon device, and after fermentation, it is used for the growth of plants in the planting area, realizing the secondary utilization of waste.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the circulating water device further includes a timer, and the timer is electrically connected to the extraction water pump. The timer is arranged on the side wall of the planting and breeding container or on the water inlet pipeline.

[0031] By adopting the above embodiments, through the setting of the timer, the extraction water pump can be effectively controlled to work according to requirements to save energy consumption.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is arranged in the fish breeding part.

[0033] By adopting the above embodiments, the setting of the temperature control device can keep the water temperature inside the planting and breeding container constant according to the set temperature.

[0034] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0035] First, by arranging the plant planting part above the fish breeding part, plants can be planted above and fish can be bred below, which can make full use of the space, increase the green plant breeding area and breeding volume. Increasing the volume of green plants in the device can, on the one hand, increase the aesthetics, and on the other hand, the roots of the green plants can also purify the water body in the planting filter matrix below, keeping the breeding water at a relatively high level for a long time, and finally realizing the harmonious coexistence of fish and vegetables.

[0036] Second, through the setting of the feces siphon device, fish feces and feed residues can be effectively discharged from the device. By cooperating with the circulating water device and the planting filter matrix, the water in the device can be recycled and purified. Thus, while realizing the automatic discharge of fish excrement, feed residues, etc., the water can be recycled and purified, and thus there is no need for staff to manually clean the excrement and there is no need to change water frequently to ensure the cleanliness of the device and the water quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present utility model. Also, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0038] Figure 1 The perspective view of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0039] Figure 2 The front view of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0040] Figure 3 The side view of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0041] Figure 4 The sectional view of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0042] Figure 5 The perspective view of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device without the planting filter matrix according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0043] Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0044] Figure 7 The control logic diagram of the balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model is schematically shown.

[0045] Reference numerals:

[0046] 11, planting and breeding container; 111, bottom inclined platform; 112, dirt retaining plate; 113, fish breeding part; 114, plant planting part; 12, circulating water device; 121, extraction water pump; 122, water inlet pipeline; 123, water outlet pipeline; 124, timer; 13, timed feeding device; 14, temperature control device; 15, feces siphon device; 16, sewage collection container; 17, connecting pipe; 21, planting filter matrix; 211, first filter layer; 212, second filter layer; 213, water retaining layer; 22, water storage part; 23, tidal device; 24, water-loving plants; 25, return water inlet hole; 26, overflow water outlet pipe; 3, controller. Detailed embodiments

[0047] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0048] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" as used herein may also include the plural forms. The terms "comprising", "including", "containing", and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the particular order described or illustrated, unless the order of performance is explicitly stated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

[0049] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers, and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers, and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be used only to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms such as "first" and "second" and other numerical terms used herein do not imply an order or sequence. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

[0050] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, the element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will then be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." can include both upper and lower orientations. The device can be additionally oriented and rotated 90 degrees or in other directions and the spatial relative descriptors used in the text are interpreted accordingly.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a balcony fish-vegetable symbiotic breeding device is proposed, including a breeding container 1, a circulating water device 12, a planting and filtering matrix 21 and a feces siphon device 15, the breeding container 1 includes a fish breeding section 113 and a plant planting section 114, the fish breeding section 113 and the plant planting section 114 are interconnected, and the plant planting section 114 is located above the fish breeding section 113; the planting and filtering matrix 21 is arranged in the plant planting section 114; one end of the feces siphon device 15 is arranged in the fish breeding section 113, and the other end of the feces siphon device 15 is connected to the outside; one end of the circulating water device 12 is arranged in the fish breeding section 113, and the other end of the circulating water device 12 is arranged in the plant planting section 114.

[0052] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the plant planting part 114 and the breeding part are integrally formed, and the planting filter matrix 21 is arranged in the plant planting part 114 by overlapping, clamping or screwing; the feces siphon device 15 adopts the fish tank siphon device of the prior art, and the specific structure is not discussed in detail.

[0053] The technical effect achieved by the above embodiment is: by setting the planting filter matrix 21 in the plant planting part 114, top-mounted filtration is realized, and vine-like water-loving plants are easier to plant. The use of hanging spreading planting can make full use of space and increase the green plant breeding area and breeding volume. Increasing the volume of green plants in the system not only increases the aesthetics, but also the roots of green plants can also purify the water in the planting filter matrix 21, so that the breeding water is kept at a high level for a long time, and finally achieve harmonious symbiosis of fish and vegetables.

[0054] In addition, through the arrangement of the feces siphon device 15, the device can effectively discharge fish feces and residual feed from the device. Through the cooperation of the circulating water device 12 and the planting filter matrix 21, the water in the device can be circulated and purified, thereby realizing the automatic discharge of the excreta of the cultured fish and the residual feed, etc., while realizing the circulation and purification of the water. Therefore, it is not necessary for the staff to manually clean the excreta, and the cleanliness of the device and the water quality can be ensured without frequent water replacement.

[0055] Optionally, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the circulating water device 12 includes an extraction water pump 121, a water inlet pipeline 122 and a water outlet pipeline 123. The extraction water pump 121 is arranged in the fish breeding part 113. One end of the water inlet pipeline 122 is connected to the extraction water pump 121, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline 122 is inserted into the planting filter matrix 21. The planting filter matrix 21 is communicated with the fish breeding part 113 through the water outlet pipeline 123.

[0056] In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that the water inlet pipeline 122 is connected to the extraction water pump 121 by means of screwing or clamping, etc.; the water outlet pipeline 123 is connected to the extraction water pump 121 by means of screwing or clamping, etc.; a water pump shield is arranged on the outer periphery of the extraction water pump 121 to protect the extraction water pump 121.

[0057] The beneficial effect of the above optional embodiment is that the reliable circulation of the aquaculture water in the device is realized through the coordinated arrangement of the extraction water pump 121, the water inlet pipeline 122 and the water outlet pipeline 123.

[0058] Optionally, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the planting filter matrix 21 includes a water retaining layer 213 and a first filter layer 211. The first filter layer 211 and the water retaining layer 213 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the plant planting part 114.

[0059] The planting filter matrix 21 further includes a second filter layer 212, and the second filter layer 212 is arranged in the plant planting part 114 and above the first filter layer 211.

[0060] In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that the water retaining layer 213, the first filter layer 211 and the second filter layer 212 are attached to each other from bottom to top. The water retaining layer 213 is connected to the plant planting part 114 by means of lapping or clamping; the first filter layer 211 is filled with large-particle-size zeolite, and the particle size of the large-particle-size zeolite is between 30 mm and 40 mm. The zeolite is filled in a filamentous mesh bag. One end of the water inlet pipeline 122 away from the extraction water pump 121 is inserted into the middle of the first filter layer 211; the second-stage filter layer is filled with small-particle-size zeolite, and the particle size of the small-particle-size zeolite is 10 mm to 20 mm.

[0061] There are water-loving plants 24 cultivated in the plant planting section 114. The water-loving plants 24 are such as vegetables, edible flowers, etc. The planting area accounts for more than 70% of the bottom area of the plant planting section 114, and the height of the water-loving plants 24 accounts for more than half of the height of the plant planting section 114.

[0062] The beneficial effects of the above optional embodiments are as follows: Through the cooperation of the first filter layer 211 and the second filter layer 212 and the setting of the water-loving plants cultivated in the plant planting section 114, the device first removes large impurities through a physical method, and then disinfects and sterilizes and adjusts the water quality through a biological method, purifies the water body, effectively reduces the content of harmful substances in the water, and reduces the incidence of fish diseases. The water quality is purified by layer-by-layer filtration, which can achieve better purification effects, and can also make full use of the filter materials and reduce the material replacement rate; The filter material is realized in a bag group form by filling the net bag. During the later use process, when the filter material is slightly blocked, it is convenient to clean and replace, improving work efficiency.

[0063] Optionally, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, the planting and breeding container 1 further includes a water storage section 22. The water storage section 22 is arranged between the plant planting section 114 and the fish breeding section 113. At least two water passing holes are opened on the water storage section 22, and the planting filter matrix 21, the water storage section 22 and the fish breeding section 113 are sequentially communicated through at least two water passing holes.

[0064] In addition, a tidal device 23 is further included. Two water passing holes are opened on the water storage section 22. The water storage section 22 is communicated with the planting filter matrix 21 through one of the water passing holes;

[0065] The tidal device 23 is inserted into the other water passing hole. The overflow water outlet pipe 26 of the tidal device 23 is located in the fish breeding section 113, and the return water inlet hole 25 of the tidal device 23 is located in the water storage section 22.

[0066] In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that the working principle of the tidal device 23 is that when the breeding water flowing through the water outlet pipeline 123 flows into the water storage section 22, more breeding water will be stored in the water storage section 22. When the water level in the water storage section 22 is higher than the position of the return water inlet hole 25, the breeding water will flow through the return water inlet hole 25 into the overflow water outlet pipe 26 and flow into the fish breeding section through the overflow water outlet pipe 26. Since the extraction water pump 122 continuously pumps water, the reliable circulation of the breeding water is realized.

[0067] The beneficial effects of the above optional embodiments are as follows: The setting of the tidal device can effectively control the flow rate of the water flowing from the plant planting section into the fish breeding section. Cooperating with the extraction water pump fully ensures the circulation fluidity of the breeding water, and thus fully ensures the water quality.

[0068] Optionally, asFigures 1 to 6 As shown, it further includes a bottom inclined platform 111. The bottom of the fish breeding part 113 is provided with a bottom inclined platform 111. The cross-sectional shape of the bottom inclined platform 111 is a right triangle, and the vertical surface of the bottom inclined platform 111 is connected to the inner side wall of the fish breeding part 113.

[0069] In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that it further includes a dirt blocking plate 112. The dirt blocking plate 112 is arranged between the bottom inclined platform 111 and the inner side wall of the fish breeding part 113; the surface roughness of the bottom inclined platform 111 is less than 1.6 to facilitate the removal of feces. The bottom surface of the planting and breeding container 11 forms an angle of 5-9° with the top surface of the bottom inclined platform. Preferably, the angle is 7°.

[0070] The beneficial effects of the above optional embodiment are as follows: The setting of the bottom inclined platform 111 enables the bait feed, fish feces, etc. to flow through the inclined platform to the position where the siphon device 15 is located. Then, while the bait feed, fish feces, etc. are discharged from the device through the siphon device 15, it is also convenient for the water flow to wash from high to low; the setting of the dirt blocking plate 112 can prevent large particle dirt from entering one side of the extraction water pump 121.

[0071] Optionally, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, it further includes a sewage collection container 16 and a connecting pipe 17. The sewage collection container 16 is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the planting and breeding container 1, and the sewage collection container 16 is connected to the feces siphon device 15 through the connecting pipe 17.

[0072] The beneficial effects of the above optional embodiment are as follows: The setting of the sewage collection container 16 collects the fish feces and feed residues after being siphoned by the siphon device 15, and after fermentation, it is used for the growth of plants in the planting area, realizing the secondary utilization of waste.

[0073] Optionally, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, the circulating water device 12 further includes a timer 124. The timer 124 is electrically connected to the extraction water pump 121, and the timer 124 is arranged on the side wall of the planting and breeding container 1 or the water inlet pipeline 122.

[0074] It further includes a temperature control device 14. The temperature control device 14 is arranged in the fish breeding part 113.

[0075] In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that it further includes a timed feeding device 13 and a controller 3. The timed feeding device 13 is installed on the top of the planting and breeding container 11, and the controller 3 is installed on the outer side wall of the planting and breeding container 11. The timed feeding device 13, the extraction water pump 121, the timer 124, and the temperature control device 14 are all electrically connected to the controller 3. The timed feeding device 13 can use an existing timed feeder, and the specific structure will not be described in detail here.

[0076] The temperature control device 14 includes an automatic temperature control rod and a temperature control rod shield. The temperature control rod shield is arranged in the fish farming section after covering the automatic temperature control rod, and the automatic temperature control rod is electrically connected to the controller 3.

[0077] The beneficial effects of the above optional embodiments are as follows: The temperature inside the cultivation container 11 can be controlled at a constant temperature by setting the temperature through the temperature control device 14; the setting of the temperature control rod shield can protect the automatic temperature control rod and make the temperature measurement more accurate.

[0078] Through the coordinated setting of the controller 3, the timed feeding device 13, the extraction water pump 121, and the timer 124, it is possible to achieve water pumping and circulation according to the set time while meeting the feeding requirements according to the set time, realizing automatic, green, and efficient cultivation; in addition, a high degree of intelligence is achieved. After the setting is completed, the operation is simple, labor is saved, and it is convenient for users of various ages to learn and operate.

[0079] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device, characterized in that, It includes a planting and breeding container (1), a circulating water device (12), a planting filter substrate (21), and a feces siphon device (15). The planting and breeding container (1) includes a fish breeding part (113) and a plant planting part (114). The fish breeding part (113) is interconnected with the plant planting part (114), and the plant planting part (114) is located above the fish breeding part (113). The planting filter substrate (21) is arranged in the plant planting part (114); one end of the feces siphon device (15) is arranged in the fish breeding part (113), and the other end of the feces siphon device (15) communicates to the outside. One end of the circulating water device (12) is arranged in the fish breeding part (113), and the other end of the circulating water device (12) is arranged in the plant planting part (114).

2. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulating water device (12) includes a pumping water pump (121), a water inlet pipeline (122), and a water outlet pipeline (123). The pumping water pump (121) is arranged in the fish breeding part (113). One end of the water inlet pipeline (122) is connected to the pumping water pump (121), and the other end of the water inlet pipeline (122) is inserted into the planting filter substrate (21). The planting filter substrate (21) communicates with the fish breeding part (113) through the water outlet pipeline (123).

3. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein The planting filter substrate (21) includes a water retaining layer (213) and a first filter layer (211). The first filter layer (211) and the water retaining layer (213) are sequentially arranged in the plant planting part (114) from top to bottom.

4. The balcony aquaponic planting and breeding device according to claim 3, wherein The planting filter substrate (21) further includes a second filter layer (212). The second filter layer (212) is arranged in the plant planting part (114) and is located above the first filter layer (211).

5. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein The planting and breeding container (1) further includes a water storage part (22). The water storage part (22) is arranged between the plant planting part (114) and the fish breeding part (113). At least two water passing holes are formed in the water storage part (22). The planting filter substrate (21), the water storage part (22), and the fish breeding part (113) are sequentially communicated through at least two of the water passing holes.

6. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that It further includes a tidal device (23). Two water passing holes are formed in the water storage part (22). The water storage part (22) communicates with the planting filter substrate (21) through one of the water passing holes. The tidal device (23) is inserted into the other water passing hole. The overflow water outlet pipe (26) of the tidal device (23) is located in the fish breeding part (113), and the return water inlet hole (25) of the tidal device (23) is located in the water storage part (22).

7. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a bottom inclined platform (111). The bottom of the fish breeding part (113) is provided with the bottom inclined platform (111). The cross-sectional shape of the bottom inclined platform (111) is a right triangle, and the vertical surface of the bottom inclined platform (111) is connected to the inner side wall of the fish breeding part (113).

8. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a sewage collection container (16) and a connecting pipe (17). The sewage collection container (16) is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the planting and breeding container (1), and the sewage collection container (16) is connected to the feces siphon device (15) through the connecting pipe (17).

9. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulating water device (12) further includes a timer (124). The timer (124) is electrically connected to the extraction water pump (121), and the timer (124) is arranged on the side wall of the planting and breeding container (1) or the water inlet pipeline (122).

10. The balcony aquaponics planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a temperature control device (14), and the temperature control device (14) is arranged in the fish breeding part (113).

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