Storage type feeding mechanism
By designing a storage feeding mechanism, the problem that existing feeding mechanisms are difficult to quickly adapt to different shaft parts is solved, automatic feeding and efficient production are achieved, and production efficiency and stability of material feeding are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422051314.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing feeding mechanisms to quickly adapt to different shaft parts during large-scale continuous production, resulting in production interruptions and inefficient production efficiency.
A material storage feeding mechanism is designed, including a material storage structure, adjustment structure and feeding structure. The automatic alignment and delivery of materials are achieved by adjusting sliders and limiting material troughs, adapting to shaft parts of different specifications, and orderly feeding of materials is achieved through the discharge drive assembly and feeding push block.
It realizes that no manual placement of materials is required, and automatically adapts to shaft parts of different specifications, improving production efficiency and compactness of material feeding structure, and avoiding material scratches.
Smart Images
Figure CN223084318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly to a storage type feeding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Machine tool equipment is a processing device, usually configured with a feeding mechanism. During processing, the feeding mechanism continuously feeds materials into the machine tool equipment for processing. For example, a conventional feeding mechanism for shaft parts includes a storage structure and a feeding structure. During processing, the operator places the shaft parts in the storage structure according to regulations, and then starts the feeding structure to orderly feed the stored materials into the machine tool equipment. Although this can meet general feeding requirements, during large-scale continuous production, due to the large amount of time required for the placement of shaft parts, it is difficult for the operator to take care of the material placement of multiple devices, which easily leads to production interruptions. At the same time, when the length specification of the shaft parts changes, it is necessary to replace the corresponding specification of the storage structure, affecting production efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to improve the problem that the feeding mechanism in the related art cannot quickly adapt to different shaft parts, the present utility model provides a storage type feeding mechanism.
[0004] A storage type feeding mechanism includes a base, a storage structure, an adjustment structure, and a feeding structure provided on the base; the storage structure includes a storage box body, and the storage box body has a feeding port, a discharging port, and a storage cavity; the adjustment structure includes an adjustment slider for adjusting the storage cavity and an adjustment connecting member, the adjustment slider is slidably connected to the storage cavity, and the adjustment connecting member is connected to the adjustment slider and the storage box body; the feeding structure is located at the discharging port.
[0005] Further, the storage box body is provided with a discharging assembly and a discharging driving assembly for driving the discharging assembly; the discharging assembly includes a discharging seat that penetrates and is slidably connected to the storage box body, and the discharging seat has a limiting material groove for placing materials, and the size of the limiting material groove is adapted to the size of the materials.
[0006] Further, the limiting material groove is a V-shaped groove, one side of the limiting material groove close to the feeding port has an inclined portion, the side of the limiting material groove far from the feeding port has a vertical portion, and the vertical portion has a chamfer.
[0007] Further, the discharging seat has a discharging end, the discharging end is provided with a plurality of guiding blocks, and the storage box body is provided with a plurality of guiding grooves that cooperate with the guiding blocks, and the guiding blocks are slidably connected to the guiding grooves.
[0008] Further, the discharging driving assembly includes a discharging driving cylinder disposed on the storage box body. The discharging driving cylinder is provided with a discharging connection block, and the discharging connection block is connected to the discharging seat.
[0009] Further, the feeding structure includes a feeding guide rail disposed on the storage box body, a feeding push block slidably connected to the feeding guide rail, and a feeding driving assembly for driving the feeding push block; when the discharging seat is pushed out, the feeding push block faces the limiting material groove.
[0010] Further, the base includes a connecting seat and a height adjusting assembly disposed on the connecting seat. The height adjusting assembly is provided with a supporting seat, and the storage structure, the adjusting structure, and the feeding structure are disposed on the supporting seat.
[0011] Further, a tool setting structure is further included. The tool setting structure includes a tool setter disposed on the connecting seat.
[0012] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. For a storage type feeding mechanism of the utility model, by providing a storage structure, an adjusting structure, and a feeding structure, when feeding is required, after shaft parts are fed through the feeding port, the adjusting slider is driven by the adjusting structure to slide in the storage cavity, so that the storage cavity can be adjusted, thereby enabling the materials placed in the storage cavity to be automatically aligned for subsequent feeding. There is no need for manual placement of the materials and it can widely adapt to shaft parts of different lengths, thus quickly adapting to shaft parts of different specifications.
[0014] 2. For the storage type feeding mechanism of the utility model, by providing a discharging assembly, when discharging from the storage box body is required, the discharging seat enters the storage box body under the drive of the discharging driving assembly and communicates with the discharging cavity. The shaft parts will fall into the discharging seat. Since the size of the limiting material groove matches the size of the materials, only one part falls into the limiting material groove. Subsequently, the discharging seat is pushed out of the storage box body under the drive of the discharging driving assembly and is fed into the equipment by the feeding structure. The structures of the storage structure and the feeding structure are compact and cooperate closely.
[0015] 3. For the storage type feeding mechanism of the utility model, the limiting material groove is provided with an inclined portion and a vertical portion. The inclined portion can facilitate the sliding and falling of the materials, the vertical portion blocks the materials, and the vertical portion is provided with a chamfer to avoid scratching the materials. Description of the Drawings
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a storage type feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is another schematic structural diagram of a storage type feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in
[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Base; 11. Connecting seat; 12. Height adjustment component; 13. Support seat; 2. Storage structure; 21. Storage box; 211. Feeding port; 212. Storage cavity; 213. Guide groove; 22. Discharging component; 221. Discharging seat; 2211. Discharging end; 222. Limiting material groove; 2221. Inclined part; 2222. Vertical part; 22221. Chamfer; 223. Guide block; 23. Discharging driving component; 231. Discharging connecting block; 3. Adjustment structure; 31. Adjustment slider; 32. Adjustment connecting piece; 4. Feeding structure; 41. Feeding guide rail; 42. Feeding moving seat; 43. Feeding push block; 44. Feeding driving component; 5. Tool setting structure; 51. Tool setter. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will give a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present application with reference to the drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] In this application, unless otherwise clearly stipulated or defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] In this application, unless otherwise clearly stipulated or defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "arranged on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.
[0027] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in
[0028] The base 1 is used to support various structures and the height of the base 1 can be adjusted. The base 1 includes a connecting seat 11 and a height adjustment component 12 provided on the connecting seat 11. The height adjustment component 12 is provided with a support seat 13. The material storage structure 2, the adjustment structure 3, and the feeding structure 4 are provided on the support seat 13. Specifically, the connecting seat 11 is used to cooperatively install the material storage type feeding mechanism on the machine tool. The height adjustment component 12 includes a cylinder installed on the connecting seat 11, and the support seat 13 is installed on the output shaft of the cylinder. Driven by the cylinder, the support seat 13 can move upward or downward, thereby driving the material storage structure 2, the adjustment structure 3, and the feeding structure 4 to rise or fall to cooperate with machine tools of different heights.
[0029] The material storage structure 2 includes a material storage box body 21. The material storage box body 21 is installed on the support seat 13. The material storage box body 21 has a feeding port 211, a discharging port, and a material storage cavity 212. The feeding port 211 is located on one side of the material storage cavity 212, and the discharging port is located on the other side of the material storage cavity 212. In this embodiment, a guiding plate that is inclined from the feeding port 211 to the discharging port is provided in the material storage cavity 212. Under the action of the guiding plate, the shaft parts placed from the feeding port 211 will flow along the guiding plate to the discharging port.
[0030] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As well as
[0031] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As well as
[0032] By setting the discharging assembly 22 in this way, when it is necessary to discharge materials from the storage box body 21, the discharging seat 221 enters the storage box body 21 under the drive of the discharging drive assembly 23 and communicates with the discharging cavity. The shaft parts will fall into the discharging seat 221. Since the size of the limiting material groove 222 is adapted to the size of the materials, only one part falls into the limiting material groove 222. Subsequently, the discharging seat 221 is pushed out of the storage box body 21 under the drive of the discharging drive assembly 23 and is sent into the equipment by the feeding structure 4. The structures of the storage structure 2 and the feeding structure 4 are compact and cooperate closely.
[0033] In order to adapt to shaft parts of different specifications and lengths, the adjusting structure 3 includes an adjusting slider 31 for adjusting the storage cavity 212 and an adjusting connecting piece 32. The adjusting slider 31 is slidably connected to the storage cavity 212. The adjusting slider 31 abuts against the guiding plate and can reciprocate along the width direction of the guiding plate. The adjusting connecting piece 32 is a block connected to the adjusting slider 31 and the storage box body 21. One end of the adjusting connecting piece 32 is fixed on the adjusting slider 31, and a sliding groove is provided at the other end of the adjusting connecting piece 32. The adjusting connecting piece 32 is slidably connected to the storage box body 21 through this sliding groove and can be fixed on the storage box body 21. By adjusting the position of the adjusting connecting piece 32, the width of the storage cavity 212 can be adjusted to adapt to shaft parts of different lengths. After the shaft parts are placed, the shaft parts will continuously move along the guiding plate to the discharging port due to the limitation of the storage cavity 212, and are sent out to the feeding structure 4 after falling into the limiting material groove 222.
[0034] The feeding structure 4 is located at the discharging port. The feeding structure 4 includes a feeding guide rail 41 arranged on the storage box body 21, a feeding push block 43 slidably connected to the feeding guide rail 41, and a feeding drive assembly 44 for driving the feeding push block 43. The feeding drive assembly 44 is a cylinder. The output shaft of the cylinder is provided with a feeding moving seat 42, and the feeding push block 43 is fixedly installed on the feeding moving seat 42. When the discharging seat 221 is pushed out, the feeding push block 43 faces the limiting material groove 222. Under the drive of the cylinder, the feeding push block 43 will reciprocate along the length direction of the feeding guide rail 41 to push out the shaft parts.
[0035] In addition, the storage type feeding mechanism further includes a tool setting structure 5. The tool setting structure 5 includes a tool setter 51 arranged on the connecting seat 11. By setting the tool setter 51, when the shaft parts are sent out, the tool setter 51 can assist the machine tool in tool setting. The specific structure and working principle of the tool setter 51 are both prior arts and can be obtained by purchase, and will not be elaborated here.
[0036] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brief description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.
[0037] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A storage type feeding mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), a material storage structure (2) arranged on the base (1), an adjustment structure (3) and a feeding structure (4); the material storage structure (2) includes a material storage box body (21), the material storage box body (21) has a feeding port (211), a discharging port and a material storage cavity (212); the adjustment structure (3) includes an adjustment slider (31) for adjusting the material storage cavity (212) and an adjustment connecting piece (32), the adjustment slider (31) is slidably connected to the material storage cavity (212), and the adjustment connecting piece (32) is connected to the adjustment slider (31) and the material storage box body (21); the feeding structure (4) is located at the discharging port.
2. The material storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material storage box body (21) is provided with a discharging component (22) and a discharging driving component (23) for driving the discharging component (22); the discharging component (22) includes a discharging seat (221) penetrating and slidably connected to the material storage box body (21), the discharging seat (221) has a limiting material groove (222) for placing materials, and the size of the limiting material groove (222) is adapted to the size of the materials.
3. The storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting material groove (222) is a V-shaped groove, one side of the limiting material groove (222) close to the feeding port (211) has an inclined part (2221), the other side of the limiting material groove (222) far from the feeding port (211) has a vertical part (2222), and the vertical part (2222) has a chamfer (22221).
4. A storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharging seat (221) has a discharging end (2211), a plurality of guiding blocks (223) are arranged at the discharging end (2211), a plurality of guiding grooves (213) matched with the guiding blocks (223) are arranged on the material storage box body (21), and the guiding blocks (223) are slidably connected to the guiding grooves (213).
5. A storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that The discharging driving component (23) includes a discharging driving cylinder arranged on the material storage box body (21), the discharging driving cylinder is provided with a discharging connecting block (231), and the discharging connecting block (231) is connected to the discharging seat (221).
6. A storage type feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, The feeding structure (4) includes a feeding guide rail (41) arranged on the material storage box body (21), a feeding push block (43) slidably connected to the feeding guide rail (41) and a feeding driving component (44) for driving the feeding push block (43); when the discharging seat (221) is pushed out, the feeding push block (43) faces the limiting material groove (222).
7. The material storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 6, wherein, The base (1) includes a connecting seat (11) and a height adjustment component (12) arranged on the connecting seat (11), the height adjustment component (12) is provided with a support seat (13), and the material storage structure (2), the adjustment structure (3) and the feeding structure (4) are arranged on the support seat (13).
8. The material storage type feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, It further includes a tool setting structure (5), and the tool setting structure (5) includes a tool setter (51) arranged on the connecting seat (11).