Open type assembly tail cover and harvester

Abstract

The utility model provides an open type assembling tail cover and a harvester, the open type assembling tail cover comprises a first side wall plate, a second side wall plate and a tail cover main body, a fuel tank and a roller transmission case are both arranged in the tail cover main body, and the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are arranged at the lower parts of the two ends of the tail cover main body; the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate surround the two ends of the fuel tank and the two ends of the roller transmission box. The tail cover main body is formed into a frame structure. According to the open type assembly tail cover, the fuel tank and the roller transmission box are enclosed through the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover body, overall ventilation can be convenient through the tail cover body forming a frame structure, the ventilation effect is enhanced, the damage probability of the fuel tank and the roller transmission box is reduced, and the performance of the whole machine is improved; due to the fact that the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover body are of the assembly type structure, the problems that the overall structure is large and assembly is difficult are solved, later maintenance can be facilitated, and the burden of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an open assembly tail cover and a harvester. Background Art

[0002] Due to its huge size, a large grain combine harvester generally divides a part of its tail as a tail cover to alleviate the problems restricted in various aspects caused by the huge body. The main functions of the tail cover are to provide support for the working components of the whole machine, including the external whole machine shield, the left and right transmission parts, the hydraulic and electric control parts, the chopper, etc., the internal drum transmission box, the fuel tank, the rear row of grass wheels, and the material guiding device, etc.

[0003] The drum transmission box and the fuel tank inside the tail cover are prone to heat, and have relatively high requirements for heat dissipation performance. The traditional tail cover structure often seals them inside the tail cover and locally opens ventilation openings, resulting in poor heat dissipation performance and unable to release heat well; in addition, in the existing structure, in order to better dissipate heat, the fuel is directly placed outside, but when getting on the vehicle for maintenance, the fuel tank needs to be stepped on, resulting in the fuel tank being frequently stepped on and prone to safety risks.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an open assembly tail cover to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present utility model provides an open assembly tail cover and a harvester, effectively solving the problem that the existing tail cover structure cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present utility model, an open assembly tail cover is provided. The harvester includes a fuel tank and a drum transmission box. Among them, the open assembly tail cover includes a first side wall plate, a second side wall plate and a tail cover main body. The fuel tank and the drum transmission box are both arranged inside the tail cover main body. The first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are arranged at the lower parts of both ends of the tail cover main body. The first side wall plate and the second side wall plate surround both ends of the fuel tank and both ends of the drum transmission box; the tail cover main body is formed into a frame structure.

[0007] Preferably, the tail cover main body includes a first surrounding part, a second surrounding part, a first connecting bracket and a second connecting bracket. The first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the first surrounding part and the second surrounding part. The first surrounding part and the second surrounding part are respectively arranged at both ends of the fuel tank.

[0008] Preferably, the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are respectively detachably connected to the first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the length of the first connecting bracket is greater than the length of the first surrounding portion, and the length of the second connecting bracket is greater than the length of the second surrounding portion.

[0010] Preferably, the open assembly tail cover further comprises a support frame, the support frame is formed as a frame structure, and the support frame is detachably arranged on the tail cover body.

[0011] Preferably, first connecting holes are provided at both upper and lower ends of the first connecting bracket and at both upper and lower ends of the second connecting bracket; a second connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and the support frame is detachably provided on the tail cover body through the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and the connecting piece.

[0012] Preferably, the open assembly tail cover further comprises a stepping cover plate, which is detachably arranged on the tail cover body and is located on the upper part of the fuel tank.

[0013] Preferably, the first surrounding portion and the second surrounding portion are both provided with a third connecting hole, and both ends of the pedal cover are provided with a fourth connecting hole, and the pedal cover is detachably arranged on the tail cover body through the third connecting hole, the fourth connecting hole and the connecting piece.

[0014] Preferably, heat dissipation openings are provided at ends of the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate close to the fuel tank; and / or grass guide plates are provided on inner walls of the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate facing each other.

[0015] According to a second aspect of the utility model, a harvester is provided, wherein the harvester comprises the open assembly tail cover as described above.

[0016] According to the open assembly tail cover of the utility model, the fuel tank and the roller transmission box are firstly surrounded by the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover body, and at the same time, the tail cover body formed into a frame structure can facilitate overall ventilation, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect, ensuring the heat dissipation requirements, reducing the probability of damage to the fuel tank and the roller transmission box, and improving the performance of the whole machine. Secondly, since the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover body are assembled structures, the problem of the difficulty of assembly of the overall structure is solved, and it is also convenient for later maintenance and reduces the burden on the staff.

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Showing a schematic structural diagram of an open-type assembly tail cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Showing an exploded view of an open-type assembly tail cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Showing a schematic structural diagram of a side wall plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1 - first side wall plate; 2 - second side wall plate; 3 - tail cover main body; 301 - first surrounding portion; 302 - second surrounding portion; 303 - first connecting bracket; 304 - second connecting bracket; 4 - fuel tank; 5 - drum transmission box; 6 - support frame; 7 - stepping cover plate; 8 - heat dissipation port; 9 - grass guide plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to be protected, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships in which the products of this application are usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging vertically, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "communicated", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an open assembly tail cover is provided, as Figures 1 to 3 shown. The open assembly tail cover is used for a harvester, and the harvester may include a fuel tank 4 and a drum transmission box 5. Both the fuel tank 4 and the drum transmission box 5 are arranged inside the open assembly tail cover. Since the tail cover is of an open structure, ventilation is convenient, and the heat dissipation effect of heat-generating devices (such as the fuel tank 4 and the drum transmission box 5) is greatly enhanced. The open assembly tail cover includes a first side wall plate 1, a second side wall plate 2, and a tail cover main body 3.

[0028] In the following description, reference will be made to Figures 1 to 3 specifically describe the detailed structures of the first side wall plate 1, the second side wall plate 2, and the tail cover main body 3 of the open assembly tail cover.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the tail cover body 3 is the main structure of the open assembly tail cover, and the first side wall plate 1, the second side wall plate 2, the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5 are all installed on the tail cover body 3. The tail cover body 3 can be formed into a frame structure, and the frame structure is assembled by a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of vertical bars, so that the tail cover body 3 can be ventilated conveniently, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5 located inside the tail cover body 3. Specifically, the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5 are both arranged inside the tail cover body 3, and the tail cover body 3 can be fixedly connected with the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5 by opening screw holes and matching fastening bolts. The first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 are arranged at the lower part of the two ends of the tail cover body 3, and the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 can protect the lower part of the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5, and at the same time increase the ventilation effect. The first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 surround the two ends of the fuel tank 4 and the two ends of the roller transmission box 5, and the two ends here can be understood as the left and right ends.

[0030] The open assembly tail cover surrounds the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5 through the first side wall plate 1, the second side wall plate 2 and the tail cover body 3. At the same time, the tail cover body 3 formed into a frame structure can facilitate overall ventilation, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect, ensuring the heat dissipation requirements, reducing the probability of damage to the fuel tank 4 and the roller transmission box 5, and improving the performance of the whole machine. In addition, since the first side wall plate 1, the second side wall plate 2 and the tail cover body 3 are assembled structures, the problem of difficulty in assembly of the overall structure is solved, and it is also convenient for later maintenance.

[0031] Preferably, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment, the tail cover body 3 may include a first surrounding portion 301, a second surrounding portion 302, a first connecting bracket 303 and a second connecting bracket 304, the first connecting bracket 303 and the second connecting bracket 304 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the first surrounding portion 301 and the second surrounding portion 302, and the first surrounding portion 301 and the second surrounding portion 302 are respectively arranged at both ends of the fuel tank 4. The first surrounding portion 301 and the second surrounding portion 302 may both be formed into a frame structure and are arranged at both ends of the fuel tank 4, the first surrounding portion 301 and the second surrounding portion 302 may serve as the main structure of the tail cover body 3, not only to protect the fuel tank 4, but also to facilitate ventilation, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the first connecting bracket 303 and the second connecting bracket 304.

[0032] Preferably, if Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 are detachably connected to the first connecting bracket 303 and the second connecting bracket 304 respectively. The first connecting bracket 303 and the second connecting bracket 304 can both be U-shaped steels. Multiple threaded holes are provided on both sides of the U-shaped steel. Multiple threaded holes are also provided at the tops of the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2. The top of the first side wall plate 1 is detachably connected to the first connecting bracket 303 through the cooperation of the threaded holes and fastening bolts. The top of the second side wall plate 2 is similarly detachably connected to the second connecting bracket 304 through the cooperation of the threaded holes and fastening bolts.

[0033] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment, the length of the first connecting bracket 303 is greater than the length of the first surrounding portion 301, and the length of the second connecting bracket 304 is greater than the length of the second surrounding portion 302. The first surrounding portion 301 and the second surrounding portion 302 are respectively arranged at both ends of the fuel tank 4. In order to achieve a better ventilation effect, the lengths of the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 need to be longer, and they are combined with each other so that a ventilation opening is formed at the front end of the fuel tank 4. Therefore, the length of the first connecting bracket 303 is greater than the length of the first surrounding portion 301, and the length of the second connecting bracket 304 is greater than the length of the second surrounding portion 302.

[0034] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment, the open-type assembly tail cover may further include a support frame 6. The support frame 6 can be formed into a frame structure. The support frame 6 is detachably arranged on the tail cover body 3. The support frame 6 can provide a supporting function for the rest of the components.

[0035] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment, first connection holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first connecting bracket 303 and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting bracket 304. The first connection holes can be, for example, threaded holes or through holes. Second connection holes are provided at the bottom of the support frame 6. The second connection holes can be, for example, threaded holes or through holes. The support frame 6 is detachably arranged on the tail cover body through the first connection holes, the second connection holes and connecting pieces. The connecting pieces can be, for example, fastening bolts.

[0036] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the open assembly tail cover may further include a stepping cover plate 7. The stepping cover plate 7 is detachably disposed on the tail cover main body 3 and is located above the fuel tank 4. The stepping cover plate 7 can provide an operable platform, reduce stepping on the fuel tank 4, and at the same time provide a strengthening support for the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2. In addition, the stepping cover plate 7 can facilitate the later maintenance of the fuel tank 4 and the drum transmission box 5. The maintenance of the fuel tank 4 and the drum transmission box 5 can be achieved by disassembling the stepping cover plate 7. At the same time, being open on all four sides is beneficial to the diffusion of heat.

[0037] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment, both the first enclosing portion 301 and the second enclosing portion 302 are provided with third connection holes. The third connection holes can be, for example, threaded holes or through holes. Both ends of the stepping cover plate 7 are provided with fourth connection holes. The fourth connection holes can be, for example, threaded holes or through holes. The stepping cover plate 7 is detachably disposed on the tail cover main body through the third connection holes, the fourth connection holes and the connecting member. The connecting member can be, for example, a fastening bolt.

[0038] Preferably, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment, heat dissipation openings 8 are provided at the ends of the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 close to the fuel tank 4. The heat dissipation openings 8 can further improve the heat dissipation capacity at the fuel tank 4 and ensure the heat dissipation requirements of the fuel tank 4.

[0039] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, in the embodiment, grass guiding plates 9 are provided on the inner walls of the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2 facing each other. The grass guiding plates 9 can be set at corresponding positions according to the use requirements, for example, at a certain angle with the horizontal direction, further for example, 45° or 60°. When crop straws and dust fall on the first side wall plate 1 and the second side wall plate 2, the crop straws and dust will slide down along the grass guiding plates 9.

[0040] The open assembly tail cover first encloses the fuel tank and the drum transmission box through the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover main body. At the same time, the overall ventilation is convenient through the tail cover main body formed into a frame structure, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect, ensuring the heat dissipation requirements, reducing the damage probability of the fuel tank and the drum transmission box, and improving the performance of the whole machine. Secondly, since the first side wall plate, the second side wall plate and the tail cover main body are of an assembled structure, the problem of difficult assembly due to the large overall structure is solved, and it is also convenient for later maintenance, reducing the burden on the staff.

[0041] In addition, according to a second aspect of the present utility model, a harvester is provided, and the harvester includes the open-type assembly tail cover as described above. During the use of the harvester, by being equipped with the open-type assembly tail cover, the heat dissipation capacity of the heating device can be enhanced, the normal operation of the harvester can be ensured, and the heating device can also be prevented from being damaged due to excessive heat.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or can easily think of changes, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An open-type assembly tail cover for a harvester, the harvester including a fuel tank and a drum transmission box, characterized in that, The open-type assembled tail cover includes a first side wall plate, a second side wall plate and a tail cover main body. The fuel tank and the drum transmission box are both arranged inside the tail cover main body. The first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are arranged at the lower parts of both ends of the tail cover main body. The first side wall plate and the second side wall plate surround both ends of the fuel tank and both ends of the drum transmission box; The tail cover main body is formed into a frame structure.

2. The open-type assembled tail cover according to claim 1, wherein, The tail cover main body includes a first surrounding part, a second surrounding part, a first connecting bracket and a second connecting bracket. The first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the first surrounding part and the second surrounding part. The first surrounding part and the second surrounding part are respectively arranged at both ends of the fuel tank.

3. The open assembly tail cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are respectively detachably connected to the first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket.

4. The open-ended assembled tail cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of the first connecting bracket is greater than the length of the first surrounding part, and the length of the second connecting bracket is greater than the length of the second surrounding part.

5. The open-type assembled tail cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The open-type assembled tail cover further includes a support frame. The support frame is formed into a frame structure and is detachably arranged on the tail cover main body.

6. The open assembly tail cover according to claim 5, characterized in that, First connection holes are respectively formed at the upper and lower ends of the first connecting bracket and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting bracket; The bottom of the support frame is provided with second connection holes. The support frame is detachably arranged on the tail cover main body through the first connection holes, the second connection holes and connecting pieces.

7. The open-type assembled tail cover according to claim 2, characterized in that The open-type assembled tail cover further includes a stepping cover plate. The stepping cover plate is detachably arranged on the tail cover main body and is located above the fuel tank.

8. The open assembly tail cover according to claim 7, characterized in that, Third connection holes are respectively formed in the first surrounding part and the second surrounding part. Fourth connection holes are formed at both ends of the stepping cover plate. The stepping cover plate is detachably arranged on the tail cover main body through the third connection holes, the fourth connection holes and connecting pieces.

9. The open-type assembled tail cover according to claim 1, characterized in that Heat dissipation openings are formed at the ends of the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate close to the fuel tank; and / or Guide grass plates are arranged on the inner walls of the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate facing each other.

10. A harvester, characterized in that, The harvester includes the open-type assembled tail cover according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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