Dairy cow feeding device for large-scale dairy farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow feeding devices in dairy farms, in particular to a large-scale cow feeding device in a dairy farm, which is characterized in that straw forage is placed in a feeding mechanism, the straw forage is cut off by starting the feeding mechanism, and the cow forage is crushed and stirred by starting a crushing mechanism; the arrangement mechanism is moved by starting the moving mechanism, and the arrangement mechanism is used for uniformly distributing the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprising a feeding mechanism; the device further comprises a processing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a moving mechanism and an arrangement mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed at the top end of the processing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed in the processing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed on the left side of the processing mechanism, the moving mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, and the arrangement mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow feeding devices in dairy farms, and particularly relates to a dairy cow feeding device for large-scale dairy farms. Background Technique

[0002] The dairy cow feeding device in a dairy farm refers to a series of equipment and systems used in the process of dairy cow breeding to ensure that dairy cows obtain balanced and nutritious feed; these devices are designed to improve the utilization rate of feed, promote the health of dairy cows, and increase milk production; according to the daily ration formula of dairy cows, the concentrate and roughage are cut, stirred, and mixed evenly to ensure that the nutritional value of each mouthful of forage eaten by dairy cows is balanced.

[0003] For example, in a class of existing technologies represented by the dairy cow feeding device disclosed in the utility model patent with the application number 202320996847.4, its main structure includes a feeding bucket, a first motor, a stirring shaft, a lifting screw rod, a support rod, a crushing pool, etc., and the feeding of dairy cows in the dairy farm is realized through the cooperation of structures such as the feeding bucket, the first motor, the stirring shaft, the lifting screw rod, the support rod, and the crushing pool.

[0004] Since dairy cow feed is composed of substances such as straw, it is difficult for larger particles of straw to enter the feed crushing device, and after the traditional dairy cow feeding device in the dairy farm supplies feed to the dairy cows, it is necessary to manually spread the feed in the feed trough evenly. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a dairy cow feeding device for large-scale dairy farms, which places straw-like forage in the feeding mechanism, cuts the straw-like forage by starting the feeding mechanism, crushes and stirs the dairy cow feed by starting the crushing mechanism, moves the sorting mechanism by starting the moving mechanism, and evenly distributes the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism through the sorting mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0006] A feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm of the utility model includes a feeding mechanism; it also includes a processing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a moving mechanism and a sorting mechanism. The feeding mechanism is installed at the top of the processing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed on the left side of the processing mechanism, the moving mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, and the sorting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism; Place the straw-like forage in the feeding mechanism, cut the straw-like forage by starting the feeding mechanism, and discharge it into the processing mechanism after cutting. Discharge other materials of the dairy cow feed into the processing mechanism. Start the crushing mechanism to crush and stir the dairy cow feed. After stirring evenly, discharge it into the feeding mechanism through the processing mechanism. Start the moving mechanism to move the sorting mechanism. The sorting mechanism evenly distributes the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism. Open the side end of the feeding trough through the feeding mechanism. Through the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the sorting mechanism, discharge the remaining feed in the feeding trough, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, a plurality of cutting rollers, a plurality of gears, a first motor and a mounting frame. The plurality of cutting rollers are respectively rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding box. The inner rings of the plurality of gears are respectively installed at the front parts of the plurality of cutting rollers. The outer rings of the plurality of cutting rollers are respectively meshed with each other. The front end of one of the cutting rollers is connected to the input end of the first motor. The first motor is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame. The rear end of the mounting frame is installed on the outer wall of the feeding box; The feeding box supports the plurality of cutting rollers. By starting the first motor, one of the cutting rollers rotates, and the plurality of cutting rollers rotate through the meshing of the plurality of gears respectively, cutting the straw-like dairy cow feed, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a feeding hopper, a processing barrel, a discharge hopper, a bent pipe and a plurality of support columns. The output end of the feeding hopper is installed at the top of the processing barrel. The input end of the discharge hopper is connected to the bottom end of the processing barrel. The input end of the bent pipe is connected to the output end of the discharge hopper. A valve is arranged on the input end of the bent pipe. The outer wall of the processing barrel is installed at the side ends of the plurality of support columns; Other materials of the dairy cow feed are discharged into the processing barrel through the feeding hopper, and are stirred and crushed by the crushing mechanism. The stirred dairy cow feed is discharged into the feeding mechanism through the discharge hopper to the bent pipe. The plurality of support columns respectively support the processing barrel, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a second motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing knives and a plurality of stirring rods. The top end of the rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the second motor. A plurality of crushing knives and a plurality of stirring rods are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft; By starting the second motor, the rotating shaft rotates, and the large-particle dairy cow feed is crushed by the plurality of crushing knives respectively, and the dairy cow feed is stirred by the plurality of stirring rods respectively, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a base, a feeding trough, a discharge plate, and a third motor. The bottom end of the feeding trough is installed at the top end of the base. The discharge plate is rotatably installed on the side wall of the right part of the feeding trough. The output end of the third motor is connected to the front end of the discharge plate. The base supports the feeding trough. The evenly stirred dairy cow feed is discharged into the feeding trough. By starting the third motor to rotate the discharge plate, the remaining dairy cow feed in the feeding trough is discharged, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a support frame, a chute, a lead screw, a fourth motor, and a slider. The bottom end of the chute is installed at the top end of the support frame. The lead screw is installed in the chute. The right end of the lead screw is connected to the output end of the fourth motor. A slider is provided on the lead screw. The support frame supports the chute. By starting the fourth motor to rotate the lead screw, the slider moves through the rotation of the lead screw, moving the sorting mechanism and improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a cylinder, and a sorting plate. The front end of the connecting rod is installed on the slider. The upper part of the cylinder is installed at the rear end of the connecting rod. The top end of the sorting plate is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder. The connecting rod supports the cylinder. By extending and retracting the cylinder, the sorting plate rises and falls. The sorting plate is used to spread and discharge the dairy cow feed in the feeding trough, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Place the straw-like forage in the feeding mechanism. By starting the feeding mechanism, the straw-like forage is cut. After cutting, it is discharged into the processing mechanism. The other materials of the dairy cow feed are discharged into the processing mechanism. By starting the crushing mechanism, the dairy cow feed is crushed and stirred. After being evenly stirred, it is discharged into the feeding mechanism through the processing mechanism. By starting the moving mechanism, the sorting mechanism moves. Through the cooperation of the sorting mechanism, the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism is evenly spread. By opening the side end of the feeding trough through the feeding mechanism, and through the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the sorting mechanism, the remaining feed in the feeding trough is discharged, improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is an isometric schematic view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an isometric schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is an isometric schematic view of the processing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is an isometric schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is an isometric schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 Is an axonometric schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 Is an axonometric schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference signs in the drawings: 01, feeding mechanism; 11, feeding box; 12, slitting roller; 13, gear; 14, first motor; 15, mounting bracket; 02, processing mechanism; 21, feeding hopper; 22, processing barrel; 23, discharging hopper; 24, elbow; 25, support column; 03, crushing mechanism; 31, second motor; 32, rotating shaft; 33, crushing knife; 34, stirring rod; 04, feeding mechanism; 41, base; 42, feeding trough; 43, discharging plate; 44, third motor; 05, moving mechanism; 51, support frame; 52, chute; 53, lead screw; 54, fourth motor; 55, slider; 06, sorting mechanism; 61, connecting rod; 62, cylinder; 63, sorting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, a feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm includes a feeding mechanism 01; it also includes a processing mechanism 02, a crushing mechanism 03, a feeding mechanism 04, a moving mechanism 05 and a sorting mechanism 06. The feeding mechanism 01 is installed at the top of the processing mechanism 02, the crushing mechanism 03 is installed inside the processing mechanism 02, the feeding mechanism 04 is installed on the left side of the processing mechanism 02, the moving mechanism 05 is installed on the feeding mechanism 04, and the sorting mechanism 06 is installed on the moving mechanism 05;

[0025] Place straw-like forage in the feeding mechanism 01, cut the straw-like forage by starting the feeding mechanism 01, and discharge it into the processing mechanism 02 after cutting. Discharge other materials of the dairy cow feed into the processing mechanism 02. Start the crushing mechanism 03 to crush and stir the dairy cow feed. After stirring evenly, discharge it into the feeding mechanism 04 through the processing mechanism 02. Move the sorting mechanism 06 by starting the moving mechanism 05. Evenly distribute the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism 04 through the sorting mechanism 06. Open the side end of the feeding trough through the feeding mechanism 04. Cooperate the moving mechanism 05 and the sorting mechanism 06 to discharge the remaining feed in the feeding trough, improving the practicability of the equipment;

[0026] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 01 includes a feeding box 11, a plurality of slitting rollers 12, a plurality of gears 13, a first motor 14 and a mounting bracket 15. The plurality of slitting rollers 12 are respectively rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box 11. The inner rings of the plurality of gears 13 are respectively mounted on the front parts of the plurality of slitting rollers 12. The outer rings of the plurality of slitting rollers 12 are respectively meshed with each other. The front end of one of the slitting rollers 12 is connected to the input end of the first motor 14. The first motor 14 is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting bracket 15. The rear end of the mounting bracket 15 is mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box 11;

[0027] The feeding box 11 supports the plurality of slitting rollers 12. By starting the first motor 14, one of the slitting rollers 12 rotates, and the plurality of slitting rollers 12 are driven to rotate through the meshing of the plurality of gears 13 respectively, so as to cut the straw-based dairy cattle feed, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a processing mechanism 02 and a crushing mechanism 03. The processing mechanism 02 includes a feeding hopper 21, a processing barrel 22, a discharging hopper 23, a bent pipe 24 and a plurality of support columns 25. The output end of the feeding hopper 21 is mounted on the top end of the processing barrel 22. The input end of the discharging hopper 23 is connected to the bottom end of the processing barrel 22. The input end of the bent pipe 24 is connected to the output end of the discharging hopper 23. A valve is provided on the input end of the bent pipe 24. The outer wall of the processing barrel 22 is mounted on the side ends of the plurality of support columns 25; The crushing mechanism 03 includes a second motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a plurality of crushing knives 33 and a plurality of stirring rods 34. The top end of the rotating shaft 32 is mounted on the output end of the second motor 31. A plurality of crushing knives 33 and a plurality of stirring rods 34 are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 32;

[0030] Other materials of the dairy cattle feed are discharged into the processing barrel 22 through the feeding hopper 21, and are stirred and crushed by the crushing mechanism 03. The stirred dairy cattle feed is discharged into the feeding mechanism 04 through the discharging hopper 23 to the bent pipe 24. The plurality of support columns 25 respectively support the processing barrel 22. By starting the second motor 31, the rotating shaft 32 rotates, and the large-particle dairy cattle feed is crushed by the plurality of crushing knives 33 respectively, and the dairy cattle feed is stirred by the plurality of stirring rods 34 respectively, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] As Figures 5 to 7As shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a feeding mechanism 04, a moving mechanism 05 and a sorting mechanism 06. The feeding mechanism 04 includes a base 41, a feeding trough 42, a discharge plate 43 and a third motor 44. The bottom end of the feeding trough 42 is installed on the top end of the base 41. The discharge plate 43 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the right part of the feeding trough 42. The output end of the third motor 44 is connected to the front end of the discharge plate 43. The moving mechanism 05 includes a support frame 51, a chute 52, a lead screw 53, a fourth motor 54 and a slider 55. The bottom end of the chute 52 is installed on the top end of the support frame 51. The lead screw 53 is installed in the chute 52. The right end of the lead screw 53 is connected to the output end of the fourth motor 54. The slider 55 is arranged on the lead screw 53. The sorting mechanism 06 includes a connecting rod 61, a cylinder 62 and a sorting plate 63. The front end of the connecting rod 61 is installed on the slider 55. The upper part of the cylinder 62 is installed on the rear end of the connecting rod 61. The top end of the sorting plate 63 is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder 62.

[0033] The base 41 supports the feeding trough 42. The evenly stirred dairy cow feed is discharged into the feeding trough 42. By starting the third motor 44, the discharge plate 43 rotates to discharge the remaining dairy cow feed in the feeding trough 42. The support frame 51 supports the chute 52. By starting the fourth motor 54, the lead screw 53 rotates, and the rotation of the lead screw 53 causes the slider 55 to move, moving the sorting mechanism 06. The connecting rod 61 supports the cylinder 62. By extending and contracting the cylinder 62, the sorting plate 63 rises and falls, and the sorting plate 63 apportions and discharges the dairy cow feed in the feeding trough 42, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, a feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm of the present utility model, when working, first, the feeding box 11 supports a plurality of cutting rollers 12. By starting the first motor 14, one of the cutting rollers 12 rotates, and through the meshing of a plurality of gears 13, a plurality of cutting rollers 12 rotate to cut the straw-based dairy cow feed. Then, other materials of the dairy cow feed are discharged into the processing barrel 22 through the feed hopper 21, and are stirred and crushed by the crushing mechanism 03. The stirred dairy cow feed is discharged to the feeding mechanism 04 through the discharge hopper 23 and the elbow pipe 24. A plurality of support columns 25 respectively support the processing barrel 22. Then, by starting the second motor 31, the rotating shaft 32 rotates, and a plurality of crushing knives 33 respectively crush the large-particle dairy cow feed, and a plurality of stirring rods 34 respectively stir the dairy cow feed. Then, the base 41 supports the feeding trough 42, and the evenly stirred dairy cow feed is discharged into the feeding trough 42. By starting the third motor 44, the discharge plate 43 rotates to discharge the remaining dairy cow feed in the feeding trough 42. Then, the support frame 51 supports the chute 52. By starting the fourth motor 54, the lead screw 53 rotates, and through the rotation of the lead screw 53, the slider 55 moves to move the finishing mechanism 06. Finally, the connecting rod 61 supports the cylinder 62. By extending and contracting the cylinder 62, the finishing plate 63 rises and falls, and the finishing plate 63 spreads and discharges the dairy cow feed in the feeding trough 42, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0035] The first motor 14, the second motor 31, the third motor 44 and the fourth motor 54 of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operation manuals, without the need for creative labor from those skilled in the art.

[0036] The main functions achieved by the present utility model are: placing the straw-based forage in the feeding mechanism 01, cutting the straw-based forage by starting the feeding mechanism 01, crushing and stirring the dairy cow feed by starting the crushing mechanism 03, moving the finishing mechanism 06 by starting the moving mechanism 05, and spreading the dairy cow feed in the feeding mechanism 04 evenly by the finishing mechanism 06, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm, comprising a feeding mechanism (01); characterized in that, It also includes a processing mechanism (02), a crushing mechanism (03), a feeding mechanism (04), a moving mechanism (05) and a sorting mechanism (06). The feeding mechanism (01) is installed at the top of the processing mechanism (02), the crushing mechanism (03) is installed inside the processing mechanism (02), the feeding mechanism (04) is installed on the left side of the processing mechanism (02), the moving mechanism (05) is installed on the feeding mechanism (04), and the sorting mechanism (06) is installed on the moving mechanism (05).

2. The dairy cow feeding device for a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (01) includes a feeding box (11), a plurality of slitting rollers (12), a plurality of gears (13), a first motor (14) and a mounting bracket (15). The plurality of slitting rollers (12) are respectively rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding box (11). The inner rings of the plurality of gears (13) are respectively installed at the front parts of the plurality of slitting rollers (12). The outer rings of the plurality of slitting rollers (12) are respectively meshed with each other. The front end of one of the slitting rollers (12) is connected to the input end of the first motor (14). The first motor (14) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket (15). The rear end of the mounting bracket (15) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding box (11).

3. The feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing mechanism (02) includes a feeding hopper (21), a processing barrel (22), a discharge hopper (23), a bent pipe (24) and a plurality of support columns (25). The output end of the feeding hopper (21) is installed at the top of the processing barrel (22). The input end of the discharge hopper (23) is connected to the bottom end of the processing barrel (22). The input end of the bent pipe (24) is connected to the output end of the discharge hopper (23). A valve is provided at the input end of the bent pipe (24). The outer wall of the processing barrel (22) is installed at the side ends of the plurality of support columns (25).

4. The feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (03) includes a second motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a plurality of crushing knives (33) and a plurality of stirring rods (34). The top end of the rotating shaft (32) is installed on the output end of the second motor (31). A plurality of crushing knives (33) and a plurality of stirring rods (34) are respectively provided on the rotating shaft (32).

5. The milk cow feeding device for a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (04) includes a base (41), a feeding trough (42), a discharge plate (43) and a third motor (44). The bottom end of the feeding trough (42) is installed at the top of the base (41). The discharge plate (43) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the right part of the feeding trough (42). The output end of the third motor (44) is connected to the front end of the discharge plate (43).

6. The feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, wherein, The moving mechanism (05) includes a support frame (51), a chute (52), a lead screw (53), a fourth motor (54) and a slider (55). The bottom end of the chute (52) is installed at the top of the support frame (51). The lead screw (53) is installed in the chute (52). The right end of the lead screw (53) is connected to the output end of the fourth motor (54). A slider (55) is provided on the lead screw (53).

7. The feeding device for dairy cows in a large-scale dairy farm according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism (06) includes a connecting rod (61), a cylinder (62) and a sorting plate (63). The front end of the connecting rod (61) is installed on the slider (55). The upper part of the cylinder (62) is installed at the rear end of the connecting rod (61). The top end of the sorting plate (63) is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (62).

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