Silkworm cocoon stripping device

Abstract

A silkworm cocoon stripping device comprises a rack, a first brush roller, a second brush roller, a first blade roller and a second blade roller. The first brush roller and the second brush roller are horizontally arranged side by side and are rotatably arranged on the rack; the first blade roller is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the rack and located below the first brush roller; the second blade roller is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the rack and located below the second brush roller; the first brush roller and the second brush roller rotate oppositely; the first brush roller can drive the first blade roller to rotate in the same direction as the first brush roller, and the second brush roller can drive the second blade roller to rotate in the same direction as the second brush roller. According to the device, silkworm cocoons are quickly picked through the first brush roller and the second brush roller, the silkworm cocoons in a net body cluster can be automatically stripped out instead of manual work, grids are not damaged, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the production cost and the labor intensity of workers are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cocoon stripping device. Background Art

[0002] The existing cocoon picking mainly focuses on the square lattice frame. That is, the platform for the cocoon worms to make cocoons is made into a disk shape, with many small squares in the disk. The cocoon worms spin cocoons in these small squares. After the cocoons are made, they are picked out one by one from the small squares manually, which is very time-consuming and laborious, and the labor efficiency is very low. With the continuous progress and application of technology, some domestic enterprises and institutions have started to develop automated cocoon breeding equipment. However, during the use process, due to the problem of adhesion of the cocoon floss of fresh cocoons and the differences in the size and shape of fresh cocoons, the current cutting device has a high pupal injury rate and the efficiency has not been improved. Therefore, in some areas, sericulturists use thin light boards or plastic grid bodies with a thickness of 1-2 mm to replace the original square lattice frame as the clustering device. The cocoons are made on the surface of the grid, and the efficiency of picking cocoons has naturally increased a lot. However, it still relies on manual operation after all, with a large labor intensity, and the work efficiency is still not satisfactory. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can replace manual operation to improve the work efficiency of picking cocoons. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model provides a cocoon stripping device. This device can quickly pick cocoons through the first brush roller and the second brush roller, can automatically strip the cocoons in the net body cluster instead of manual labor without damaging the grid, greatly improves the work efficiency, reduces the production cost and the labor intensity of workers, so as to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cocoon stripping device, including a frame, including a first brush roller, a second brush roller, a first blade roller and a second blade roller; brush assemblies are installed on the first brush roller and the second brush roller; blades are installed on the first blade roller and the second blade roller; the first brush roller and the second brush roller are horizontally arranged side by side and rotatably arranged on the frame; the first blade roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame, below the first brush roller; the second blade roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame, below the second brush roller; the first brush roller and the second brush roller rotate towards each other; the first brush roller can drive the first blade roller to rotate in the same direction as it, and the second brush roller can drive the second blade roller to rotate in the same direction as it; the distance between the first brush roller and the second brush roller is adjustable; the distance between the first blade roller and the first brush roller is adjustable; the distance between the second blade roller and the second brush roller is adjustable.

[0005] Its further technical solution is: the device further includes idler rollers, a first driving device and a second driving device; the idler rollers are installed on the frame through bracket seats; the idler rollers are horizontally arranged and rotatably mounted between two bracket seats, and the idler rollers are located above the gap between the first brush roller and the second brush roller; the first brush roller and the first blade roller are installed on the frame through a first fixing plate; the first brush roller and the first blade roller are rotatably mounted between two first fixing plates; the second brush roller and the second blade roller are installed on the frame through a second fixing plate; the second brush roller and the second blade roller are rotatably mounted between two second fixing plates; one ends of the first brush roller and the second brush roller are respectively connected to the output ends of the first driving device and the second transmission device fixed on the bracket, and the other ends of the first brush roller and the second brush roller are respectively connected to the first blade roller and the second blade roller through a first transmission device and a second transmission device.

[0006] Its further technical solution is: the first transmission device is located outside the same first fixing plate; the first transmission device includes a first chain, a first sprocket and a second sprocket; the first sprocket is arranged at the other end of the first brush roller and meshed with the first chain; the second sprocket is arranged at one end of the first blade roller and meshed with the first chain; the first chain is located between the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

[0007] Its further technical solution is: the second transmission device is located outside the same second fixing plate; the second transmission device includes a second chain, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket; the third sprocket is arranged at the other end of the second brush roller and meshed with the second chain; the fourth sprocket is arranged at one end of the second blade roller and meshed with the second chain; the second chain is located between the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket.

[0008] Its further technical solution is: adjustable bolt holes are provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the bracket seat.

[0009] Its further technical solution is: both the first driving device and the second driving device are motors.

[0010] Its further technical solution is: the first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller are located on both sides of the same center line, and the first blade roller and the second blade roller are respectively located below the first brush roller and the second brush roller.

[0011] Its further technical solution is: the axial distance between the first blade roller and the second blade roller is greater than the axial distance between the first brush roller and the second brush roller.

[0012] Its further technical solution is as follows: There is a gap between the bristles on the first brush roller and the second brush roller, and the size of this gap is the same as the thickness dimension of the net cluster; the bristle surface on the first brush roller is flush with the blades on the first blade roller, and the bristle surface on the second brush roller is flush with the blades on the second blade roller.

[0013] Its further technical solution is as follows: A circuit mounting board is provided on the side of the frame; a cocoon collector can be provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, a cocoon stripping device of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this device, the net body cluster 19 with cocoons is manually conveyed into the gap between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4, and at the same time, the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 are driven to rotate towards each other, that is, both the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 rotate inward and downward, so that the moving direction of the net body cluster 19 is downward. Then, the cocoons on the net body cluster 19 are picked by the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4, and the cocoons on the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 are respectively cleaned by the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 to prevent the cocoons from rotating with the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4. A cocoon collector can be placed at the bottom of the frame 1, and then the cocoons picked by the first brush roller 3, the second brush roller 4, the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 are collected and discharged.

[0016] 2. Through the first fixing plate 17, the second fixing plate 18 and the adjustable bolt holes on the support seat 16, according to the actual use effect of the device, the distance between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4, the distance between the first blade roller 5 and the first brush roller 3, the distance between the second blade roller 6 and the second brush roller 4, and the distance from the idler roller 2 to the brush roller are adjusted, so that the two brush rollers maintain an appropriate distance, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, but also reduces the equipment cost and has a wider application range.

[0017] Therefore, the structure of the present utility model is concise and the operation is smooth. It can automatically strip the cocoons from the net body cluster or the smooth board, etc. instead of manual labor without damaging the clusterer, greatly improving the work efficiency and reducing the production cost and the labor intensity of workers.

[0018] The following further describes the technical features of a cocoon stripping device of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cocoon stripping device (without installing the brush assembly) in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 It isFigure 1 Left view of;

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 1 right view of;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation positions of the idler roller, the first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller in the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 top view of;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structures of the idler roller, the first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller in the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the rotation directions of the first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller in the working state in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the working states of the first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller in the embodiment.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1 - Frame, 2 - Idler roller, 3 - First brush roller, 4 - Second brush roller, 5 - First blade roller, 6 - Second blade roller, 7 - Brush assembly, 8 - Blade, 9 - Bearing seat, 10 - First chain, 11 - Second chain, 12 - Circuit mounting board, 13 - Motor, 14a - First sprocket, 14b - Second sprocket, 14c - Third sprocket, 14d - Fourth sprocket, 15 - Box body, 16 - Bracket seat, 17 - First fixing plate, 18 - Second fixing plate, 19 - Net cluster, 20 - Cocoon. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] A cocoon stripping device, as Figures 1-3 shown, includes a frame 1, a first brush roller 3, a second brush roller 4, a first blade roller 5, a second blade roller 6, a first driving device and a second driving device. Baffles are arranged on both sides and the back of the frame 1 to enclose the frame into a semi - enclosed box body 15. Brush assemblies 7 are installed on the outer surfaces of the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 (see Figure 4); A plurality of blades 8 are circumferentially installed on the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6; the number of blades in the embodiment is 8. The first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 are horizontally arranged side by side and rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the first blade roller 5 is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame 1, below the first brush roller 3; the second blade roller 6 is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame 1, below the second brush roller 4; the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 rotate towards each other; the first brush roller 3 can drive the first blade roller 5 to rotate in the same direction as it, and the second brush roller 4 can drive the second blade roller 6 to rotate in the same direction as it. The distance between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 is adjustable; the distance between the first blade roller 5 and the first brush roller 3 is adjustable; the distance between the second blade roller 6 and the second brush roller 4 is adjustable.

[0030] For the convenience of the sericulturist to operate the feeding of the net cluster 19 into the device and for personal safety, the device is further provided with a supporting roller 2, and the supporting roller 2 is installed on the frame 1 through a bracket seat 16; the bracket seat 16 and the frame 1 are connected by bolts or welded; the bracket seat 16 is provided with adjustable bolt holes, for example, the adjustable bolt holes are strip-shaped bolt holes. The supporting roller 2 is horizontally arranged and rotatably installed between two bracket seats 16, and the supporting roller 2 is located above the gap between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 (see Figure 5 , Figure 6 ). The supporting roller 2 is installed on the bracket seat 16 through the adjustable bolt holes, so as to adjust the distance from the supporting roller 2 to the brush roller. The supporting roller 2 can freely rotate in the direction of the movement of the net cluster 19, and plays a role in supporting the net cluster 19.

[0031] The first brush roller 3 and the first blade roller 5 are installed on the frame 1 through a first fixing plate 17; the first brush roller 3 and the first blade roller 5 are both rotatably installed between two first fixing plates 17. For example, both ends of the first brush roller 3 and the first blade roller 5 can be installed on the first fixing plate 17 through bearing seats 9. The second brush roller 4 and the second blade roller 6 are installed on the frame 1 through a second fixing plate 18; the second brush roller 4 and the second blade roller 6 are both rotatably installed between two second fixing plates 18. For example, both ends of the second brush roller 4 and the second blade roller 6 can be installed on the second fixing plate 18 through bearing seats 9.

[0032] A plurality of adjustable bolt holes are provided on the first fixed plate 17 and the second fixed plate 18. The adjustable bolt holes include horizontal strip-shaped bolt holes and vertical strip-shaped bolt holes, which are used to correspondingly adjust the distance between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 and the distance between the blade roller and the brush roller, so as to keep the two brush rollers at an appropriate distance. The distance between the rollers can be adjusted on-site according to the use effect. The first fixed plate 17 and the second fixed plate 18 can be fixed on the frame 1 through the horizontal strip-shaped bolt holes, so that the distance between the two brush rollers can be adjusted. The blade roller can be adjustably installed on the fixed plate through the vertical strip-shaped bolt holes. In this embodiment, one of the fixed plates can be fixed on the frame first, that is, the positions of a set of brush rollers and blade rollers are determined first; then the position of the other fixed plate is adjusted and fixed on the frame. The first brush roller 3, the second brush roller 4, the first blade roller 5, and the second blade roller 6 are located on both sides of the same center line, and the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 are respectively located below the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4. Generally, the axial distance between the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 is greater than the axial distance between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 (see Figure 6 , Figure 7 ). Looking at the device from the side, the distance between the brush rollers and the distance between the blade rollers are narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, presenting an "eight" - shaped structure.

[0033] One end of each of the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 is respectively connected to the output ends of the first driving device and the second transmission device fixed on the bracket, and the other ends of the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 are respectively connected to the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 through the first transmission device and the second transmission device.

[0034] The first transmission device is located outside the same first fixed plate 17; the first transmission device includes a first chain 10, a first sprocket 14a, and a second sprocket 14b; the first sprocket 14a is arranged at the other end of the first brush roller 3 and meshed with the first chain 10; the second sprocket 14b is arranged at one end of the first blade roller 5 and meshed with the first chain 10; the first chain 10 is located between the first sprocket 14a and the second sprocket 14b.

[0035] The second transmission device is located outside the same second fixed plate 18; the second transmission device includes a second chain 11, a third sprocket 14c, and a fourth sprocket 14d; the third sprocket 14c is arranged at the other end of the second brush roller 4 and meshed with the second chain 11; the fourth sprocket 14d is arranged at one end of the second blade roller 6 and meshed with the second chain 11; the second chain 11 is located between the third sprocket 14c and the fourth sprocket 14d. The first driving device and the second driving device in this embodiment can adopt a motor 13.

[0036] To prevent the silkworm cocoons from being missed during picking, there is a gap between the bristles on the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4. This gap can be determined according to the thickness dimension of the net cluster, and preferably, the size of the gap is the same as the thickness dimension of the net cluster. The bristle surface on the first brush roller 3 is preferably flush with the blades on the first blade roller 5, and the bristle surface on the second brush roller 4 is also preferably flush with the blades on the second blade roller 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, a circuit mounting board 12 is provided on one side of the frame 1 to facilitate power supply to the motor. The upper part of the gap between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 is used as the feed inlet of the device, and the lower part of the gap between the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 is used as the silkworm cocoon discharge outlet. A silkworm cocoon collector can be provided at the bottom of the frame 1, which has sufficient space and is convenient for collection.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Manually bypass the net cluster 19 with silkworm cocoons around the roller 2 and transport it into the gap between the bristles of the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4. At the same time, drive the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 to rotate by driving the first driving device and the second driving device. The first brush roller 3 rotates clockwise, and the second brush roller 4 rotates counterclockwise, so that the moving direction of the net cluster 19 is downward (see Figure 7 、 Figure 8 ), and the first brush roller 3 drives the first blade roller 5 to rotate clockwise, and the second brush roller 4 drives the second blade roller 6 to rotate counterclockwise. In this way, the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4 pick the silkworm cocoons 20 on the net cluster 19, and the first blade roller 5 and the second blade roller 6 respectively clean the silkworm cocoons on the first brush roller 3 and the second brush roller 4, so as to pick all the silkworm cocoons 20 on the net cluster 19 for collection.

[0039] Parts not involved in the present utility model are the same as or can be implemented by using the prior art. The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to the records of the above embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the patent protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. A cocoon stripping device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: It includes a first brush roller, a second brush roller, a first blade roller and a second blade roller; brush assemblies are installed on the first brush roller and the second brush roller; blades are installed on the first blade roller and the second blade roller; the first brush roller and the second brush roller are horizontally arranged side by side and rotatably arranged on the frame; the first blade roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame, below the first brush roller; the second blade roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged on the frame, below the second brush roller; the first brush roller and the second brush roller rotate towards each other; the first brush roller can drive the first blade roller to rotate in the same direction as it, and the second brush roller can drive the second blade roller to rotate in the same direction as it; the distance between the first brush roller and the second brush roller is adjustable; the distance between the first blade roller and the first brush roller is adjustable; the distance between the second blade roller and the second brush roller is adjustable.

2. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a supporting roller, a first driving device and a second driving device; the supporting roller is installed on the frame through a bracket seat; the supporting roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably mounted between two bracket seats, and the supporting roller is located above the gap between the first brush roller and the second brush roller; the first brush roller and the first blade roller are installed on the frame through a first fixing plate; the first brush roller and the first blade roller are both rotatably mounted between two first fixing plates; The second brush roller and the second blade roller are installed on the frame through a second fixing plate; the second brush roller and the second blade roller are both rotatably mounted between two second fixing plates; One ends of the first brush roller and the second brush roller are respectively connected to the output ends of the first driving device and the second transmission device fixed on the bracket, and the other ends of the first brush roller and the second brush roller are respectively connected to the first blade roller and the second blade roller through a first transmission device and a second transmission device.

3. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission device is located outside the same first fixing plate; the first transmission device includes a first chain, a first sprocket and a second sprocket; the first sprocket is arranged at the other end of the first brush roller and meshed with the first chain; the second sprocket is arranged at one end of the first blade roller and meshed with the first chain; the first chain is located between the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

4. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second transmission device is located outside the same second fixing plate; the second transmission device includes a second chain, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket; the third sprocket is arranged at the other end of the second brush roller and meshed with the second chain; the fourth sprocket is arranged at one end of the second blade roller and meshed with the second chain; the second chain is located between the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket.

5. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Adjustable bolt holes are provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the bracket seat.

6. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 2, wherein: The first driving device and the second driving device are both motors.

7. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first brush roller, the second brush roller, the first blade roller and the second blade roller are located on both sides of the same center line, and the first blade roller and the second blade roller are respectively located below the first brush roller and the second brush roller.

8. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The axial distance between the first blade roller and the second blade roller is greater than the axial distance between the first brush roller and the second brush roller.

9. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: There is a gap between the brushes on the first brush roller and the second brush roller, and the size of this gap is the same as the thickness dimension of the net cluster; the brush surface on the first brush roller is flush with the blades on the first blade roller, and the brush surface on the second brush roller is flush with the blades on the second blade roller.

10. The cocoon stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circuit mounting board is provided on the side of the frame; a cocoon collector can be provided at the bottom of the frame.

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