Premixing device of chemical reaction kettle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical reaction kettle premixing device, which relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, and comprises a base, a premixing barrel is arranged above the base, a feed port is arranged at the top of the premixing barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the premixing barrel, a stirring component for stirring raw materials is arranged in the premixing barrel, and the feed port is communicated with the discharge pipe. A sliding groove is formed in the base, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the sliding groove, a lifting assembly for lifting the premixing barrel is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a sliding frame is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and a U-shaped frame is further fixedly connected to the top of the base. The bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with a shaking assembly for shaking the sliding plate, the shaking assembly is internally provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the shaking assembly, raw materials in the premixing barrel can be shaken through the shaking assembly, precipitation of the raw materials is prevented, and the shaking frequency of the shaking assembly can be changed through the adjusting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to a premixing device for a chemical reactor. Background Technique

[0002] A reactor is a reaction device. Generally speaking, a reactor is a container for physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, functions such as heating, evaporation, cooling, and mixing at low and high speeds required by the process are realized. It is a pressure vessel used to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitrification, hydrogenation, verticalization, polymerization, and condensation. Premixing is to premix the raw materials required by the reactor in advance so that after the premixing is completed, they can be fed into the reactor for reaction at any time.

[0003] For example, a premixing device for a chemical reactor described in the patent with the patent publication number CN220091048 U. The solution described therein includes a premixing cylinder, a feed inlet, and a discharge outlet. A premixing component is arranged inside the premixing cylinder. The premixing component includes a second motor. The second motor is installed at the top of the premixing cylinder. The output end of the second motor is connected with a coupling. A spiral rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the premixing cylinder. The top end of the spiral rod penetrates through the premixing cylinder and is connected with the coupling. A hollow cylinder is connected to the inner top wall of the premixing cylinder. A through groove is opened at one end of the hollow cylinder. A connecting block is sleeved on the lower end of the outer part of the spiral rod. Three connecting frames are equally divided and connected to the outer part of the connecting block. One end of each connecting frame is equally divided and connected with a plurality of stirring blades.

[0004] The above case has the problem that the shaking frequency cannot be adjusted. The raw materials in the premixing barrel are based on actual needs, so the amount of raw materials in the premixing barrel is variable, and there will be more or less situations. When shaking the inside to prevent precipitation, different effects will occur according to the actual amount inside. The device can only shake at the same frequency. When the amount inside the premixing barrel is small, the shaking amplitude will be too large. When the amount inside the premixing barrel is large, the shaking will not be obvious, and thus precipitation will also occur. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a premixing device for a chemical reactor to solve the problem that the shaking frequency cannot be adjusted in the background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A premixing device for a chemical reactor, comprising a base, a premixing barrel is provided above the base, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the premixing barrel, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the premixing barrel, a stirring assembly for stirring raw materials is provided inside the premixing barrel, a chute is opened on the base, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the chute, a lifting assembly for lifting the premixing barrel is provided at the top of the sliding plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a sliding frame is provided at the other end of the connecting rod, a U-shaped frame is also fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a shaking assembly for shaking the sliding plate is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the stirring assembly includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the premixing barrel, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring column, the stirring column is rotatably connected to the inside of the premixing barrel, and stirring blades are provided on the outer surface of the stirring column.

[0010] In an optional solution: the lifting assembly includes telescopic columns, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel, a support bar is provided between the telescopic columns, an electric telescopic rod is installed in the middle of the support bar, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel, and the bottoms of the telescopic columns and the electric telescopic rod are both fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate.

[0011] In an optional solution: the shaking assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric turntable, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the eccentric turntable, a slider is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a convex column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, the convex column is slidably connected in the sliding frame, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the slider is provided inside the slider.

[0012] In an optional solution: the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the limiting groove, and one end connecting shaft of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the eccentric turntable, and a turntable is provided at the end of the threaded rod away from the slider.

[0013] In an optional solution: a solenoid valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0014] In an optional solution: the telescopic columns are symmetrical to each other, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods have the same length.

[0015] In an optional solution: connecting rods are provided in the upper middle and lower middle parts of the stirring column, cleaning blocks are provided at the other ends of the connecting rods, and the cleaning blocks are in mutual contact with the inside of the premixing barrel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By starting the first motor, the present utility model drives the stirring column to rotate, and the stirring column drives the stirring blades to rotate, achieving the effect of stirring the raw materials inside the premixing barrel, premixing the raw materials, and facilitating their entry into the reaction kettle for reaction at any time.

[0018] 2. By starting the second motor, the present utility model drives the eccentric turntable to rotate, so that the convex column drives the sliding frame. Since the convex column slides inside it, the sliding frame moves horizontally, achieving the effect of shaking the premixing barrel and preventing the premixed raw materials inside from precipitating.

[0019] 3. By rotating the threaded rod, the present utility model drives the slider to move in the limit groove, achieving the effect of adjusting the distance from the convex column to the center of the eccentric turntable, thereby changing the distance that the convex column drives the sliding frame to move, and then changing the frequency at which the connecting rod drives the premixing barrel, so that raw materials with different capacities inside the premixing barrel can be shaken appropriately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the premixing barrel of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the eccentric turntable of the present utility model.

[0023] Wherein: 1. Base; 2. Premixing barrel; 3. Slide plate; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Sliding frame; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. First motor; 8. Stirring column; 9. Telescopic column; 10. Support bar; 11. Electric telescopic rod; 12. Second motor; 13. Eccentric turntable; 14. Slider; 15. Convex column; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Cleaning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, the utility model includes a base 1. Above the base 1, there is a premixing barrel 2. At the top of the premixing barrel 2, there is a feed inlet. At the bottom of the premixing barrel 2, there is a discharge pipe. Inside the premixing barrel 2, there is a stirring assembly for stirring the raw materials. On the base 1, there is a chute. A sliding plate 3 is slidably connected in the chute. At the top of the sliding plate 3, there is a lifting assembly for lifting the premixing barrel 2. One side of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 4. At the other end of the connecting rod 4, there is a sliding frame 5. At the top of the base 1, there is also a U-shaped frame 6. At the bottom of the U-shaped frame 6, there is a shaking assembly for shaking the sliding plate 3. Through the stirring assembly, the raw materials inside the premixing barrel 2 can be stirred. Through the lifting assembly, the height of the premixing barrel 2 can be adjusted. Through the shaking assembly, the raw materials inside the premixing barrel 2 can be shaken.

[0027] As Figure 2 shown, the stirring assembly includes a first motor 7. The first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the premixing barrel 2. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to a stirring column 8. The stirring column 8 is rotatably connected inside the premixing barrel 2. And on the outer surface of the stirring column 8, there are stirring blades. By starting the first motor 7, it drives the stirring column 8 to rotate. The stirring column 8 drives the stirring blades to rotate inside the premixing barrel 2.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the lifting assembly includes telescopic columns 9. The telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel 2. And between the telescopic columns 9, there is a support bar 10. An electric telescopic rod 11 is installed in the middle of the support bar 10. And the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel 2. The bottoms of the telescopic columns 9 and the electric telescopic rod 11 are both fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 3. By starting the electric telescopic rod 11, it drives the premixing barrel 2 to move up and down. The telescopic columns 9 support the premixing barrel 2. The support bar 10 supports the electric telescopic rod 11.

[0029] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the shaking assembly includes a second motor 12, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 6. The output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with an eccentric turntable 13. A limiting groove is formed on one side of the eccentric turntable 13. A slider 14 is slidably connected in the limiting groove. A convex column 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 14. The convex column 15 is slidably connected in the sliding frame 5. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the slider 14 is arranged inside the slider 14. By starting the second motor 12, it drives the eccentric turntable 13 to rotate. The eccentric turntable 13 drives the slider 14, the slider 14 drives the convex column 15, and the convex column 15 drives the sliding frame 5 to move. When the convex column 15 rotates to both sides of the eccentric turntable 13, it will not drive the sliding frame 5, but slide inside it. When the convex column 15 rotates to the other two sides, it drives the sliding frame 5 to move. The sliding frame 5 drives the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 drives the premixing barrel 2.

[0030] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod 16, which is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider 14. The threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected in the limiting groove, and one end connecting shaft of the threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the eccentric turntable 13. A turntable is arranged at the end of the threaded rod 16 away from the slider 14. By rotating the threaded rod 16, it drives the slider 14 to slide in the limiting groove, so as to change the distance between the convex column 15 and the center of the eccentric turntable 13.

[0031] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, a solenoid valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the opening and closing of the discharge pipe can be controlled through the solenoid valve.

[0032] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the telescopic columns 9 are symmetrical to each other, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 9 have the same length as the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 11, preventing the premixing barrel 2 from tilting when rising or falling.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that connecting rods 17 are arranged in both the upper-middle part and the lower-middle part of the stirring column 8. The other ends of the connecting rods 17 are provided with cleaning blocks 18, and the cleaning blocks 18 are in mutual contact with the inside of the premixing barrel 2, so that the cleaning blocks 18 rotate together with the stirring column 8, thereby preventing raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the premixing barrel 2.

[0035] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The operator adds the raw materials to be premixed at the feeding port, and then starts the first motor 7 to drive the stirring column 8 to rotate. The stirring column 8 drives the stirring blades to rotate inside the premixing barrel 2, thereby stirring the raw materials inside the premixing barrel 2. After the stirring is completed, in order to prevent precipitation, the second motor 12 can be started to drive the eccentric turntable 13 to rotate. The eccentric turntable 13 drives the slider 14, the slider 14 drives the convex column 15, and the convex column 15 drives the sliding frame 5 to move. When the convex column 15 rotates to both sides of the eccentric turntable 13, it will not drive the sliding frame 5 but slide inside it. When the convex column 15 rotates to the other two sides, it drives the sliding frame 5 to move. The sliding frame 5 drives the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 drives the premixing barrel 2, thereby shaking the raw materials inside it to prevent precipitation. In actual operation, the shaking frequency can be adjusted according to the capacity of the raw materials. By rotating the threaded rod 16, the slider 14 can be driven to slide in the limiting groove, thereby changing the distance from the convex column 15 to the center of the eccentric turntable 13, and thus changing the shaking frequency. Finally, when the raw materials need to flow into the reaction kettle, the electric telescopic rod 11 can be started to drive the premixing barrel 2 to move up and down, so that the reaction kettle can be aligned with the discharge pipe at the bottom of the premixing barrel 2, and then the output of the raw materials is controlled by the solenoid valve.

[0036] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A premixing device for a chemical reaction kettle, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Above the base (1), there is a premixing barrel (2). The top of the premixing barrel (2) is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the premixing barrel (2) is provided with a discharge pipe, and inside the premixing barrel (2), there is a stirring assembly for stirring raw materials. A chute is formed on the base (1), and a sliding plate (3) is slidably connected in the chute. On the top of the sliding plate (3), there is a lifting assembly for lifting the premixing barrel (2). One side of the sliding plate (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (4), and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a sliding frame (5). On the top of the base (1), there is also a U-shaped frame (6) fixedly connected, and at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (6), there is a shaking assembly for shaking the sliding plate (3).

2. The premixing device for a chemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein, The stirring assembly includes a first motor (7). The first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the premixing barrel (2). The output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a stirring column (8). The stirring column (8) is rotatably connected inside the premixing barrel (2), and stirring blades are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring column (8).

3. A premixing device for a chemical reactor according to claim 1, wherein, The lifting assembly includes telescopic columns (9). The telescopic ends of the telescopic columns (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel (2), and a support bar (10) is arranged between the telescopic columns (9). An electric telescopic rod (11) is installed in the middle of the support bar (10), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the premixing barrel (2). The bottoms of the telescopic columns (9) and the electric telescopic rod (11) are both fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (3).

4. A premixing device for a chemical reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaking assembly includes a second motor (12). The second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (6). The output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with an eccentric turntable (13). A limiting groove is formed on one side of the eccentric turntable (13), and a slider (14) is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The bottom of the slider (14) is fixedly connected with a convex column (15). The convex column (15) is slidably connected in the sliding frame (5), and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the slider (14) is arranged inside the slider (14).

5. A premixing device for a chemical reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod (16). The threaded rod (16) is threadedly connected inside the slider (14). The threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected in the limiting groove, and one end connecting shaft of the threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the eccentric turntable (13). A turntable is arranged at the end of the threaded rod (16) away from the slider (14).

6. The premixing device for a chemical reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solenoid valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

7. The premixing device of a chemical reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic columns (9) are symmetrical to each other, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns (9) and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rod (11) have the same length.

8. The premixing device for a chemical reaction kettle according to claim 2, characterized in that, Connecting rods (17) are arranged in the upper middle and lower middle parts of the stirring column (8). The other ends of the connecting rods (17) are provided with cleaning blocks (18), and the cleaning blocks (18) are in mutual contact with the inside of the premixing barrel (2).

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