Fertilizing device for forestry seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization, and discloses a forestry seedling raising fertilization device which comprises a vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a stand column, the top of the stand column is fixedly connected with a top seat, and the top of the top seat is fixedly connected with a fertilizer cylinder. A fertilizing assembly is arranged below the vehicle body, a first hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected to the top of the base, and the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected to the side face of the stand column. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the second hydraulic cylinder, the grooving shovel, the spray head, the soil shifting plate, the base, the stand column, the top seat, the fertilizer barrel, the motor, the stirring paddle, the first hydraulic cylinder telescopic hose, the electromagnetic valve and the limiting sleeve, a series of steps such as grooving, sowing and fertilizing, soil covering and the like can be completed during seedling seed cultivation, and the device is more time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. When cultivating forestry, it is necessary to cultivate seedling seeds. In order to make the seedling seeds grow faster, fertilization is required.

[0003] However, during the cultivation of seedling seeds, steps such as grooving, sowing, fertilizing, and covering soil need to be experienced. Manually operating in sequence will consume a lot of manpower and time, resulting in low fertilization efficiency, and the growth process of forestry seedlings will also be affected. Therefore, the present invention proposes a fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation, aiming to improve the situation that during the cultivation of seedling seeds, steps such as grooving, sowing, fertilizing, and covering soil need to be experienced. Manually operating in sequence will consume a lot of manpower and time, resulting in low fertilization efficiency, and the growth process of forestry seedlings will also be affected.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a vehicle body, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a column is rotatably connected to the top of the base, a top seat is fixedly connected to the top of the column, a fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat, a fertilization component is arranged below the vehicle body, a first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the side surface of the column.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The fertilization component includes a grooving shovel, the grooving shovel is rotatably connected above the front side of the vehicle body, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected below the front side of the vehicle body, and the piston rod ends of both sides of the second hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to the rear side surface of the grooving shovel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] A telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the fertilizer barrel, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] A limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the base at the top of the vehicle body, and the bottom outer wall of the telescopic hose penetrates through the limiting sleeve and is fixedly connected with a spray head.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A soil turning plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the vehicle body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A motor is fixedly connected above the front side of the top seat, and a stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the stirring paddle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer cylinder.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] An injection hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer cylinder.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the utility model, through the settings of the second hydraulic cylinder, the grooving shovel, the spray head, the soil turning plate, the base, the column, the top seat, the fertilizer cylinder, the motor, the stirring paddle, the first hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic hose, the solenoid valve, and the limiting sleeve, a series of steps such as grooving, sowing and fertilizing, and covering soil can be completed during the cultivation of seedling seeds, which is more time-saving and labor-saving, and convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a side view schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a bottom view schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed by the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Base; 3. Column; 4. Top seat; 5. Fertilizer cylinder; 6. Motor; 7. Stirring paddle; 8. First hydraulic cylinder; 9. Telescopic hose; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Limiting sleeve; 12. Second hydraulic cylinder; 13. Grooving shovel; 14. Spray head; 15. Soil turning plate; 16. Injection hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 - 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a vehicle body 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, a column 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 2, a top seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 3, a fertilizer cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat 4, a fertilizing assembly is arranged below the vehicle body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 2, and a piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the column 3;

[0030] Specifically, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the column 3 to rotate in the middle of the base 2, thereby driving the fertilizer barrel 5 on the top seat 4 to tilt and rotate to the lower right, so as to drain the fertilizer and seeds in the fertilizer barrel 5.

[0031] Further explanation, the fertilization assembly includes a slotting shovel 13, which is rotatably connected to the upper front side of the vehicle body 1, and a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 12 are rotatably connected to the lower front side of the vehicle body 1, and the piston rod ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides are rotatably connected to the rear side of the slotting shovel 13, and a telescopic hose 9 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the fertilizer barrel 5, and a solenoid valve 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose 9. The top of the vehicle body 1 is located on the right side of the base 2 and is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 11, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic hose 9 penetrates the limiting sleeve 11 and is fixedly connected to a nozzle 14, and the rear side of the vehicle body 1 is rotatably connected to a soil-moving plate 15;

[0032] Specifically, the second hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides operate to drive the grooving shovel 13 to rotate, and the soil is grooved before seed sowing. The solenoid valve 10 is opened, and the fertilizer and seed mixture in the fertilizer cylinder 5 can be transported to the nozzle 14 through the telescopic hose 9, and finally output to the soil. When the vehicle body 1 moves, it drives the soil-moving plate 15 to move, and the seeds after sowing are covered with soil, realizing integrated operation.

[0033] Further explanation, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the top seat 4, a stirring paddle 7 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 6, the outer wall of the stirring paddle 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel 5, and an injection bucket 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel 5;

[0034] Specifically, the motor 6 can drive the stirring paddle 7 to rotate, so as to uniformly mix the fertilizer and seeds in the fertilizer cylinder 5. The injection hopper 16 is provided to facilitate the input of fertilizer and nursery stock seeds.

[0035] Working principle: The fertilizer and nursery stock seeds are input into the interior of the fertilizer cylinder 5 through the injection hopper 16. The motor 6 can drive the stirring paddle 7 to rotate to uniformly mix the fertilizer and seeds in the fertilizer cylinder 5. The second hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides operate to drive the grooving shovels 13 to rotate, and perform grooving operations on the soil before sowing the seeds. The solenoid valve 10 is opened, and the fertilizer and seed mixture in the fertilizer cylinder 5 can be transported to the nozzle 14 through the telescopic hose 9, and finally output into the soil. While the vehicle body 1 moves, it drives the soil spreading plate 15 to move to cover the sown seeds, realizing an integrated operation. The first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the column 3 to rotate in the middle of the base 2, so as to drive the fertilizer cylinder 5 on the top seat 4 to tilt and rotate downward to the right, facilitating the discharge of all the fertilizer and seeds in the fertilizer cylinder 5.

[0036] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1). A column (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (2). A top seat (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (3). A fertilizer cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat (4). A fertilizing assembly is arranged below the vehicle body (1). A first hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (2). The piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the column (3).

2. The fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The fertilizing assembly includes a grooving shovel (13). The grooving shovel (13) is rotatably connected above the front side of the vehicle body (1). A pair of second hydraulic cylinders (12) are rotatably connected below the front side of the vehicle body (1). The piston rod ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders (12) are rotatably connected to the rear side surface of the grooving shovel (13).

3. The fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: A telescopic hose (9) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the fertilizer cylinder (5). An electromagnetic valve (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose (9).

4. A fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1) on the right side of the base (2). The bottom outer wall of the telescopic hose (9) penetrates through the limit sleeve (11) and is fixedly connected to a nozzle (14).

5. The fertilization device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: A soil turning plate (15) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the vehicle body (1).

6. The fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A motor (6) is fixedly connected above the front side of the top seat (4). A stirring paddle (7) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (6).

7. A fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the stirring paddle (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer cylinder (5).

8. The fertilizing device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: An injection hopper (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer cylinder (5).

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