Grafting device for citrus reiculata Blanco planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grafting device for citrus reiculata Blanco planting, and relates to the technical field of forest tree grafting. The cutting device comprises a mounting frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting frame, a mounting block is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, an adjusting assembly used for controlling the position of the mounting block is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a cutting assembly is vertically and movably mounted on the surface of the mounting block, and a positioning assembly is arranged on the surface of the cutting assembly. The positioning assembly is used for controlling the descending height of the cutting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a lead screw, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame and is in threaded connection with the mounting block, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a rotary knob. The cutting depth can be accurately controlled, the cutting process is more stable, hands are not prone to being injured, and using is safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree grafting, and particularly relates to a grafting device for planting Wogan oranges. Background Technique

[0002] Wogan orange is a late-maturing hybrid citrus variety and belongs to the type of spring orange. Wogan orange is a rootstock propagated by seeds. If growers want to maintain the original excellent characteristics of Wogan orange, pursue high yield, stable yield, and high-quality fruits, or consider aspects such as soil improvement, enhanced resistance, and pest and disease control, grafting is a common method.

[0003] During the process of rootstock scion grafting, operators generally use a blade to cut the epidermis of the rootstock. During the cutting process, it is difficult to accurately control the cutting depth, and the blade is prone to accidental sliding during cutting, thus causing hand scratches. Therefore, there are certain limitations.

[0004] Therefore, a grafting device for planting Wogan oranges is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is: to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique, the utility model provides a grafting device for planting Wogan oranges.

[0006] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0007] A grafting device for planting Wogan oranges includes an installation frame. A baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the installation frame. An installation block is arranged inside the installation frame. An adjusting component for controlling the position of the installation block is arranged on the surface of the installation frame. A cutting component is vertically movably installed on the surface of the installation block. A positioning component is arranged on the surface of the cutting component, and the positioning component is used to control the descending height of the cutting component.

[0008] Further, the adjusting component includes a lead screw, and the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame and is in threaded connection with the installation block. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a knob. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the installation block.

[0009] Further, the cutting component includes a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is movably inserted into the installation block. A pressing handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding plate, and a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding plate.

[0010] Further, the positioning component includes a retaining frame, and the inner wall of the retaining frame is slidably connected to the sliding plate. A chute is formed through the surface of the retaining frame, and a mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. A spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting plate, and the end of the spring is fixedly connected to the retaining frame. A plug shaft is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the mounting plate, and a jack is formed on the surface of the sliding plate, and the inner wall of the jack is movably inserted with the plug shaft.

[0011] Further, the number of the jacks is multiple, and the multiple jacks are vertically arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the sliding plate.

[0012] Further, both the plug shafts and the jacks are in two groups, and the two groups of plug shafts and jacks are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] Place the mounting frame at the truncated end of the rootstock, so that the right side of the baffle is closely attached to the epidermis of the rootstock. Control the transverse movement of the mounting block through the adjusting component to drive the transverse sliding of the cutting component, thereby adjusting the cutting position of the cutting component. Then press down the cutting component to cut the epidermis of the rootstock by using the cutting component. During the process of the cutting component descending, control the descending depth of the cutting component through the positioning component. After cutting, the subsequent scion grafting work can be carried out. In use, the effect of facilitating the rapid cutting of the epidermis of the rootstock is achieved, the cutting depth can be accurately controlled, and the cutting process is more stable, not easily causing hand injuries, and it is safer to use. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a top view of the structure of the positioning component of the present utility model;

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, mounting frame; 2, baffle; 3, mounting block; 4, adjusting component; 401, lead screw; 402, sliding column; 403, knob; 5, cutting component; 501, sliding plate; 502, blade; 503, pressing handle; 6, positioning component; 601, retaining frame; 602, chute; 603, mounting plate; 604, plug shaft; 605, spring; 606, jack. Detailed Embodiments

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a grafting device for planting ponkan oranges includes an installation frame 1. A baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the installation frame 1. An installation block 3 is arranged inside the installation frame 1. An adjustment component 4 for controlling the position of the installation block 3 is arranged on the surface of the installation frame 1. A cutting component 5 is vertically movably installed on the surface of the installation block 3. A positioning component 6 is arranged on the surface of the cutting component 5. The positioning component 6 is used to control the descending height of the cutting component 5. More specifically, place the installation frame 1 at the truncated end of the rootstock, so that the right side of the baffle 2 is closely attached to the epidermis of the rootstock. Control the installation block 3 to move horizontally through the adjustment component 4, drive the cutting component 5 to slide horizontally, so as to adjust the cutting position of the cutting component 5. Then press down the cutting component 5, and use the cutting component 5 to cut the epidermis of the rootstock. During the descent of the cutting component 5, control the descending depth of the cutting component 5 through the positioning component 6. After cutting, the subsequent scion grafting work can be carried out.

[0024] The adjustment component 4 includes a lead screw 401. The lead screw 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 and is threadedly connected to the mounting block 3. One end of the lead screw 401 is fixedly connected to a knob 403. A slide post 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the slide post 402 is slidably connected to the mounting block 3. It should be noted that by rotating the knob 403, the lead screw 401 is driven to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the mounting block 3 will be driven to slide along the surface of the slide post 402, thereby driving the cutting component 5 to move, so that the position of the cutting component 5 relative to the bark changes, and thus the cutting position of the cutting component 5 is adjusted.

[0025] The cutting component 5 includes a slide plate 501. The slide plate 501 is movably inserted into the mounting block 3. A pressing handle 503 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide plate 501, and a blade 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate 501. More specifically, by pressing the slide plate 501, the slide plate 501 is pushed to slide along the middle of the mounting block 3, and the blade 502 can be driven to descend. The blade 502 is used to cut downward from the end of the incision of the rootstock, so as to provide the subsequent scion position.

[0026] The positioning component 6 includes a retaining frame 601. The inner wall of the retaining frame 601 is slidably connected to the slide plate 501. A chute 602 is formed through the surface of the retaining frame 601. An installation plate 603 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 602. A spring 605 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation plate 603, and the end of the spring 605 is fixedly connected to the retaining frame 601. A plug shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the installation plate 603. A jack 606 is formed on the surface of the slide plate 501, and the inner wall of the jack 606 is movably inserted with the plug shaft 604. It should be noted that during the downward sliding of the slide plate 501, the retaining frame 601 on its surface will be driven to descend. Finally, the retaining frame 601 will contact the mounting block 3, preventing the slide plate 501 and the blade 502 from continuing to descend, thereby controlling the lowest position of the blade 502's descent, that is, the maximum depth of the blade 502's cutting. By pulling the installation plate 603, it is made to slide along the inner wall of the chute 602 and compress the spring 605. After moving the retaining frame 601 up and down to a suitable height, the installation plate 603 is released. Under the elastic force of the spring 605, the installation plate 603 and the plug shaft 604 will be pushed to move, so that the plug shaft 604 is inserted into the inner wall of the jack 606 again, thereby adjusting the position of the retaining frame 601.

[0027] The number of the jacks 606 is multiple, and the multiple jacks 606 are vertically arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the slide plate 501. More specifically, by arranging multiple jacks 606 in the vertical direction, it is convenient to cooperate with the plug shaft 604 at different heights to fix the retaining frame 601 at different positions.

[0028] There are two sets of insertion shafts 604 and jacks 606 respectively. The two sets of insertion shafts 604 and jacks 606 are located on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 501 respectively. It should be noted that through the cooperation of the two sets of insertion shafts 604 and jacks 606 on the front and rear sides, the retaining frame 601 can be effectively limited, so that the retaining frame 601 remains stable.

[0029] In summary: Place the installation frame 1 at the truncated end of the rootstock, make the right side of the baffle 2 closely adhere to the epidermis of the rootstock. Control the transverse movement of the installation block 3 through the adjustment component 4, drive the cutting component 5 to slide transversely, so as to adjust the cutting position of the cutting component 5. Then press down the cutting component 5 to cut the epidermis of the rootstock with the cutting component 5. During the descent of the cutting component 5, control the descent depth of the cutting component 5 through the positioning component 6. After cutting, the subsequent scion grafting work can be carried out. In use, it realizes the effect of being convenient for quickly cutting the epidermis of the rootstock, can accurately control the cutting depth, and is more stable during the cutting process, not easy to cause hand injuries, and is safer to use.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grafting device for planting Wogan oranges, characterized in that, It includes an installation frame (1), a baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the installation frame (1), an installation block (3) is arranged inside the installation frame (1), an adjustment component (4) for controlling the position of the installation block (3) is arranged on the surface of the installation frame (1), a cutting component (5) is vertically movably installed on the surface of the installation block (3), a positioning component (6) is arranged on the surface of the cutting component (5), and the positioning component (6) is used to control the descending height of the cutting component (5).

2. The grafting device for wogan cultivation according to claim 1, wherein, The adjustment component (4) includes a lead screw (401), and the lead screw (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and the lead screw (401) is threadedly connected to the installation block (3). One end of the lead screw (401) is fixedly connected to a knob (403), and a sliding column (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and the sliding column (402) is slidably connected to the installation block (3).

3. The grafting device for planting Wogan oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting component (5) includes a sliding plate (501), and the sliding plate (501) is movably inserted into the installation block (3). A pressing handle (503) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding plate (501), and a blade (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding plate (501).

4. A grafting device for planting Wogan oranges according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning component (6) includes a retaining frame (601), and the inner wall of the retaining frame (601) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (501). A chute (602) is penetrated and opened on the surface of the retaining frame (601). An installation plate (603) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (602). A spring (605) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation plate (603), and the end of the spring (605) is fixedly connected to the retaining frame (601). A plug shaft (604) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the installation plate (603), and a jack (606) is opened on the surface of the sliding plate (501), and the inner wall of the jack (606) is movably inserted with the plug shaft (604).

5. The grafting device for planting Wogan oranges according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the jacks (606) is multiple, and the multiple jacks (606) are vertically arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the sliding plate (501).

6. The grafting device for planting ponkan oranges according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the plug shafts (604) and the jacks (606) are in two groups, and the two groups of plug shafts (604) and jacks (606) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (501).

Images