Thyroid preoperative body position training pillow

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, and provides a thyroid preoperative body position training pillow which comprises a training pillow body and a heart rate monitor, the training pillow body is provided with a top side and a bottom side which are opposite in the gravity direction, the heart rate monitor is arranged on the top side of the training pillow body, and the top face of the heart rate monitor is exposed out of the surface of the top side of the training pillow body. And the heart rate monitor is in signal connection with external monitoring equipment. Based on the structure, in the process that a patient uses the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow for preoperative body position training, the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow can measure the heart rate of the patient in real time based on the heart rate monitor and feed back heart rate monitoring data to external monitoring equipment; therefore, the physiological state change of the patient in the preoperative body position training process can be reflected in time, the endurance capacity and potential risk of the patient in the preoperative body position training process can be evaluated conveniently, and the use performance and use safety of the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow. Background Art

[0002] For thyroid surgery, thyroid patients need to maintain a special surgical position during the operation, which requires the patient's head to tilt backward nearly 90 degrees. However, this special surgical position can easily cause discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, etc. in patients after the operation, and may even be accompanied by symptoms such as radiating pain in the neck and occipital region. To improve the patient's intraoperative tolerance and reduce the probability of discomfort symptoms in patients after the operation, a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow is commonly used in the industry for patients to perform head tilting backward position training before the operation.

[0003] However, patients may experience abnormal physiological reactions during the process of using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, and the performance and safety of using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow still need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] An embodiment of this application provides a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow, aiming to solve the problem that the performance and safety of using the existing thyroid pre-operative position training pillow need to be improved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of this application is: A thyroid pre-operative position training pillow, comprising:

[0006] A training pillow main body having a top side and a bottom side opposite to each other along the direction of gravity;

[0007] A heart rate monitor disposed on the top side of the training pillow main body, the top surface of the heart rate monitor being exposed on the top side surface of the training pillow main body, and the heart rate monitor being signal-connected to an external monitoring device.

[0008] In some embodiments, the training pillow main body includes a shoulder and neck support seat and a head support seat. The shoulder and neck support seat has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The head support seat is hinged to the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat, and the horizontal position of the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat is higher than the horizontal position of the second end of the shoulder and neck support seat;

[0009] The thyroid pre-operative position training pillow further includes a driving structure for driving the head support seat to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support seat.

[0010] In some embodiments, the heart rate monitor is disposed on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat.

[0011] In some embodiments, the shoulder and neck support seat includes a shoulder support portion and a neck support portion connected in sequence. One end of the neck support portion away from the shoulder support portion is the first end, and one end of the shoulder support portion away from the neck support portion is the second end. The height of the shoulder support portion relative to the horizontal plane is gradually increased in the direction close to the neck support portion, and the neck support portion is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0012] In some embodiments, at least a part of the heart rate monitor is arranged on the neck support portion.

[0013] In some embodiments, the head support seat includes a rotating portion and a head support portion connected in sequence. Relative two ends of the rotating portion are convex with rotating shafts, and the rotating portion is hinged to the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat through the rotating shafts; the driving structure is a motor, and the motor is connected to the rotating shafts.

[0014] In some embodiments, a first elastic pad is arranged on the surface of the head support portion for supporting the patient's head.

[0015] In some embodiments, a second elastic pad is arranged on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat.

[0016] In some embodiments, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a remote controller, the remote controller is in signal connection with the driving structure, and the remote controller is provided with adjustment buttons and alarm buttons.

[0017] In some embodiments, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a timing trigger and a timer electrically connected to the timing trigger. The timing trigger is arranged on the top side of the training pillow main body. The timing trigger is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body, and the timer is started to time. The timer is in signal connection with an external monitoring device.

[0018] In some embodiments, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a timing trigger and a timer electrically connected to the timing trigger. The timing trigger is arranged on the top side of the training pillow main body. The timing trigger is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body, and the timer is started to time. The timer is in signal connection with an external monitoring device; the timing trigger is buried between the second elastic pad and the shoulder and neck support seat.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow provided by this application are as follows:

[0020] The thyroid pre-operative position training pillow provided by the embodiments of the present application allows a patient to lean or lie on the training pillow body, and the heart rate monitor exposed on the top side surface of the training pillow body can contact the patient's skin and measure the patient's heart rate in real time. Based on this, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow can measure the patient's heart rate in real time based on the heart rate monitor and feedback the heart rate monitoring data to an external monitoring device, so as to timely reflect the changes in the patient's physiological state during the pre-operative position training process, facilitate the evaluation of the patient's tolerance and potential risks during the pre-operative position training process, and thus improve and enhance the performance and safety of use of the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a top view of the provided thyroid pre-operative position training pillow;

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view along A-A of the provided one;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow provided by some embodiments of the present application Figure 1 , wherein the angle α between the head support and the horizontal plane is an acute angle;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of a thyroid pre-operative position training pillow provided by some embodiments of the present application Figure 2 , wherein the angle α between the head support and the horizontal plane is a right angle.

[0027] Among them, the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0028] 10 - Training pillow main body, 11 - Shoulder and neck support base, 111 - First end, 112 - Second end, 113 - Shoulder support part, 114 - Neck support part, 12 - Head support base, 121 - Rotating part, 122 - Head support part, 123 - Rotating shaft, 13 - First elastic pad, 14 - Second elastic pad, 20 - Heart rate monitor, 30 - Driving structure, 40 - Timing trigger, 50 - Timer, g - Direction of gravity, 60 - Remote control, 61 - Adjustment button, 62 - Alarm button. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] In order to clearly understand the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application, the following will combine the accompanying drawings and embodiments to elaborate on this application in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Thyroid surgery is an important means to relieve the pain of thyroid patients. Due to the rich blood supply in the surgical area of the thyroid and the narrow operating range, thyroid surgery requires patients to maintain a special surgical position during the operation to fully expose the surgical area of the thyroid. The requirements for this surgical position are as follows: the patient's chin, trachea, and sternum are approximately in a straight line, and the patient's shoulders and back are padded to make the patient's head tilt backward by nearly 90 degrees. However, this special surgical position is likely to cause discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headache in patients after surgery, and may even be accompanied by symptoms such as radiating pain in the neck and occipital region. To improve the intraoperative tolerance of patients and reduce the probability of discomfort symptoms in patients after surgery, a thyroid preoperative position training pillow is commonly used in the industry for patients to perform head tilt-back position training before surgery.

[0034] However, patients may experience abnormal physiological reactions during the process of using the thyroid preoperative position training pillow for preoperative position training. Based on this, the usability and safety of the thyroid preoperative position training pillow need to be improved.

[0035] Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a thyroid preoperative position training pillow, which is provided with a heart rate monitoring function to improve its usability and safety.

[0036] The following describes the specific implementation of the present application in detail with reference to specific embodiments:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 Some embodiments of the present application provide a thyroid preoperative position training pillow, including a training pillow main body 10 and a heart rate monitor 20. The training pillow main body 10 has a top side and a bottom side opposite to each other along the gravity direction g. The heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body 10, and the top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 is exposed on the top surface of the training pillow main body 10. The heart rate monitor 20 is signal-connected to an external monitoring device.

[0038] It should be noted that the training pillow main body 10 is the main part of the thyroid preoperative position training pillow, which is used for patients to lean on and lie on, so as to facilitate patients to perform head tilt-back position training before surgery. The specific structure of the training pillow main body 10 is not limited in this embodiment.

[0039] The training pillow main body 10 has a top side and a bottom side opposite to each other along the gravity direction g. That is, one side of the training pillow main body 10 along the gravity direction g is the bottom side of the training pillow main body 10, and the side of the training pillow main body 10 opposite to the bottom side is the top side of the training pillow main body 10. In the actual application scenario, the top side of the training pillow main body 10 is the side for patients to lean on and lie on.

[0040] It should also be noted that the heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body 10, that is, the heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the side of the training pillow main body 10 for the patient to lean or lie on. The top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 is exposed on the top surface of the training pillow main body 10, that is, the top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 is flush with or slightly protrudes from the top surface of the training pillow main body 10. Based on this, when the patient leans or lies on the training pillow main body 10, the top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 can directly contact the patient's skin and measure the patient's heart rate in real time. Among them, the heart rate monitor 20 can be based on the principle of photoplethysmography (PPG) to measure the heart rate by using light to irradiate the skin and detecting the change in the absorption of light by blood flow.

[0041] The heart rate monitor 20 is signal-connected to an external monitoring device, and the heart rate monitoring data of the heart rate monitor 20 can be transmitted to the external monitoring device for the external monitoring device to record, analyze and process the heart rate monitoring data of the heart rate monitor 20. Among them, in some embodiments, the heart rate monitor 20 and the external monitoring device can be wirelessly signal-connected, that is, the heart rate monitor 20 can be connected to a first signal transmitter (not shown in the figure), and the first signal transmitter is wirelessly signal-connected to the signal receiver of the external monitoring device, so that the heart rate monitoring data of the heart rate monitor 20 can be remotely transmitted to the external monitoring device via the first signal transmitter. Of course, in other embodiments, the heart rate monitor 20 and the external monitoring device can be wired signal-connected, that is, the heart rate monitor 20 can be connected to the external monitoring device via a data line (not shown in the figure), so that the heart rate monitoring data of the heart rate monitor 20 can be transmitted to the external monitoring device via the data line.

[0042] Based on this, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow can measure the patient's heart rate in real time based on the heart rate monitor 20 and feedback the heart rate monitoring data to the external monitoring device. Since the heart rate is one of the important indicators reflecting the physiological state of the human body, by real-time monitoring of the heart rate, the change of the patient's physiological state can be reflected in time to facilitate the evaluation of the patient's tolerance and potential risks during the pre-operative position training process.

[0043] Based on this, according to the heart rate monitoring data during the pre-operative position training process, it is convenient for medical staff to make personalized adjustments to the patient's training plan, such as appropriately shortening the training time, increasing the number of rests, etc., to reduce the discomfort of the patient. In particular, when the heart rate monitor 20 monitors that the patient's heart rate rises or falls abnormally, it is convenient for the external monitoring device to detect the abnormality in time during the data analysis and processing process and issue a warning, so that the medical staff can receive the warning in time and take corresponding treatment measures (such as adjusting the training intensity, giving training assistance, arranging a physical examination for the patient, etc.).

[0044] Moreover, based on the heart rate monitoring data during the preoperative body position training, it is also convenient for medical staff to more comprehensively evaluate the patient's physical condition and surgical risk, and can also provide a reference basis for the formulation of the surgical plan and the selection of the anesthesia method, thereby helping to improve the safety of the surgery and reduce intraoperative and postoperative complications.

[0045] In summary, for the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow provided by the embodiment of the present application, the training pillow main body 10 can be leaned on by the patient, and the heart rate monitor 20 exposed on the top side surface of the training pillow main body 10 can contact the patient's skin and measure the patient's heart rate in real time. Based on this, during the process of the patient using the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow for preoperative body position training, the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow can measure the patient's heart rate in real time based on the heart rate monitor 20 and feedback the heart rate monitoring data to the external monitoring device, so as to timely reflect the physiological state changes of the patient during the preoperative body position training process, facilitate the evaluation of the patient's tolerance ability and potential risks during the preoperative body position training process, and thus improve the use performance and safety of the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present application, the training pillow main body 10 includes a shoulder and neck support seat 11 and a head support seat 12. The shoulder and neck support seat 11 has opposite first and second ends 111 and 112. The head support seat 12 is hinged to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11, and the horizontal position of the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11 is higher than the horizontal position of the second end 112 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow further includes a driving structure 30 for driving the head support seat 12 to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0047] It should be noted that the shoulder and neck support seat 11 is used for the patient's shoulders and neck to lean on and lie on, that is, for supporting the patient's shoulders and neck. The shoulder and neck support seat 11 has opposite first and second ends 111 and 112. The first end 111 is mainly used to elevate the patient's neck, and the second end 112 is mainly used for the patient's shoulders to lean on and lie on. In the use state of the training pillow main body 10, the second end 112 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11 can be placed on a support surface such as a bed surface for supporting the patient's body.

[0048] The horizontal position of the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11 is higher than the horizontal position of the second end 112 of the shoulder and neck support seat 11, that is, the first end 111 is located on the top side of the second end 112, and there is a height difference between the first end 111 and the second end 112. Based on this, the shoulder and neck support seat 11 can elevate the patient's neck relative to the patient's shoulders.

[0049] The head support base 12 is used for the patient's head to lean or lie on, that is, for supporting the patient's head. The head support base 12 is hinged (i.e., rotationally connected) to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11. The driving structure 30 can drive the head support base 12 to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support base 11, so as to adjust the angle α between the head support base 12 and the horizontal plane, and then adjust the backward tilt angle of the patient's head leaning or lying on the head support base 12.

[0050] By adopting the above solution, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, the shoulder and neck of the patient can be elevated by the shoulder and neck support base 11. In particular, the first end 111 with a relatively high horizontal position of the shoulder and neck support base 11 can be used to promote the elevation of the patient's neck relative to the patient's shoulder. Based on this, the position of the patient's shoulder and neck can be comfortably elevated, so as to facilitate the backward tilt movement of the patient's head.

[0051] On this basis, the head of the patient can be supported by the head support base 12 hinged to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11, and the driving structure 30 can be used to drive the head support base 12 to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support base 11, so that the angle α between the head support base 12 and the horizontal plane changes from 0° to an acute angle (such as 30°, 45°, 60°, etc.), and then gradually changes to a right angle (i.e., 90°). Based on this, the patient's head can be prompted to gradually adapt to the backward tilt angles of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, etc., until it adapts to the backward tilt of nearly 90°. Thus, it is convenient for the patient to carry out pre-operative position training step by step and in stages, can gradually improve the patient's adaptability and acceptance ability to the backward tilt of the head, can reduce the discomfort and the risk of neck injury caused by the sudden large backward tilt of the patient's head, can improve the scientific nature and comfort of the pre-operative position training, and can improve the use performance, use comfort and use safety of the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow.

[0052] Of course, in other embodiments, the head support base 12 can be connected to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11 and fixed relative to the shoulder and neck support base 11, and the angle α between the head support base 12 and the horizontal plane is nearly 90°. With such a setting, it is also possible to make the patient's head able to tilt backward nearly 90° when leaning on the head support base 12.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a remote control 60. The remote control 60 is in signal connection with the driving structure 30. The remote control 60 is provided with an adjustment button 61. The adjustment button 61 can be used to control the opening and closing of the driving structure 30, and can be used for the patient himself, medical staff or guardians to independently adjust the "angle α between the head support base 12 and the horizontal plane".

[0054] By adopting the above solution, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow for pre-operative body position training, it is convenient for the patient himself or the caregiver to independently adjust the "angle α between the head support seat 12 and the horizontal plane" via the adjustment button 61 of the remote control 60, thereby improving the convenience of using the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow. In particular, in some application scenarios, if the patient experiences discomfort symptoms such as dizziness during the training, the patient (without having to get up) can independently adjust the "angle α between the head support seat 12 and the horizontal plane" via the adjustment button 61 of the remote control 60 to relieve the discomfort symptoms, thereby improving the reliability and safety of using the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow.

[0055] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, the remote control 60 may further be provided with an alarm button 62, and the alarm button 62 can be used for the patient himself or the caregiver to independently press to alert and call the medical staff. For example, in some application scenarios, if the patient experiences discomfort symptoms such as dizziness during the training and the symptoms are severe, the patient himself or the caregiver can press the alarm button 62 of the remote control 60 to emit an alarm sound and call the medical staff. Based on this, the reliability and safety of using the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow can be improved.

[0056] Of course, in other embodiments, the independent remote control 60 can be omitted, and the adjustment button 61 and the alarm button 62 can be directly arranged on the top side or the peripheral side of the training pillow main body 10, and the adjustment button 61 and the alarm button 62 are directly signal-connected to the driving structure 30 respectively.

[0057] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, the "angle α between the head support seat 12 and the horizontal plane" required for the current training period can be set by the patient himself, the medical staff or the caregiver via the remote control 60 or the external monitoring device signal-connected to the driving structure 30, so that the driving structure 30 can drive the head support seat 12 to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support seat 11 to an angle with the horizontal plane being the set value according to the set value.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, the heart rate monitor 20 is arranged on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0059] It should be noted that in the case where the "training pillow main body 10 includes a shoulder and neck support seat 11 and a head support seat 12", the heart rate monitor 20 is arranged on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11, and the top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 is exposed on the top side surface of the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0060] During the process of a patient using a thyroid pre - operative position training pillow for pre - operative position training, the patient's shoulders and neck will basically continuously and closely lean or lie on the shoulder - neck support seat 11, while the patient's head may slightly deviate from the head support seat 12 during the period when the patient has not adapted to the backward - leaning angle. Based on this, by adopting the above - mentioned solution, by arranging the heart rate monitor 20 on the top side of the shoulder - neck support seat 11, during the process of a patient using a thyroid pre - operative position training pillow for pre - operative position training, it can be ensured that the heart rate monitor 20 can reliably fit and contact the patient's shoulder or neck, enabling the heart rate monitor 20 to continuously and real - time measure the patient's heart rate. Based on this, the reliability and effectiveness of the monitoring operation of the heart rate monitor 20 can be maintained, thereby maintaining and improving the service performance and service reliability of the heart rate monitor 20 and the thyroid pre - operative position training pillow.

[0061] Of course, in other embodiments, the heart rate monitor 20 can be arranged on the top side of the head support seat 12.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, the shoulder - neck support seat 11 includes a shoulder support portion 113 and a neck support portion 114 that are sequentially connected. One end of the neck support portion 114 away from the shoulder support portion 113 is the first end 111, and one end of the shoulder support portion 113 away from the neck support portion 114 is the second end 112. The height of the shoulder support portion 113 relative to the horizontal plane is gradually increased in the direction approaching the neck support portion 114, and the neck support portion 114 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0063] It should be noted that the height of the shoulder support portion 113 relative to the horizontal plane is gradually increased in the direction approaching the neck support portion 114. That is, in the direction approaching the neck support portion 114, the height of the shoulder support portion 113 relative to the horizontal plane is incrementally set. That is to say, the end of the shoulder support portion 113 close to the neck support portion 114 is located on the top side of the second end 112, and the height of the shoulder support portion 113 gradually increases from the second end 112 to the end of the shoulder support portion 113 close to the neck support portion 114. In some embodiments, the shoulder support portion 113 is an arc - shaped structure.

[0064] By adopting the above solution, the shoulder and neck support base 11 can support, elevate, and raise the patient's shoulders through the shoulder support part 113, and the height of the shoulder support part 113 relative to the horizontal plane can be set to gradually increase in the direction close to the neck support part 114, so that the shoulder support part 113 can gradually and fittingly raise the patient's shoulders. Based on this, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, the patient's shoulders can gradually adapt to the support change from low to high, and the arc and curvature of the shoulder support part 113 can be close to the body arc of the patient when the head is tilted backward, thereby reducing the patient's muscle tension and discomfort, comfortably raising the position of the patient's shoulders, and improving the use performance and comfort of the shoulder and neck support base 11 and the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow.

[0065] It should also be noted that the neck support part 114 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane. That is, the height of the neck support part 114 is set flush from the end close to the shoulder support part 113 to the first end 111.

[0066] By adopting the above solution, the shoulder and neck support base 11 can stably support and elevate the patient's neck through the neck support part 114. Based on this, through the neck support part 114 parallel to the horizontal plane, the patient's neck can be made to present a horizontal natural posture, thereby reducing the cervical spine pressure caused by the patient's neck bending forward and backward for a long time, reducing discomfort symptoms such as stiffness and pain in the patient's neck, comfortably raising the position of the patient's neck, and improving the use performance and comfort of the shoulder and neck support base 11 and the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow.

[0067] Of course, in other embodiments, along the direction away from the shoulder support part 113, the height of the neck support part 114 relative to the horizontal plane can be set to increase or decrease.

[0068] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, at least a part of the heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the neck support part 114.

[0069] It should be noted that the heart rate monitor 20 is entirely provided on the neck support part 114. Or, the heart rate monitor 20 is provided at the junction of the neck support part 114 and the shoulder support part 113, that is, a part of the heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the neck support part 114 and a part is provided on the shoulder support part 113.

[0070] By adopting the above solution, by arranging at least a part of the heart rate monitor 20 on the neck support part 114, during the process of the patient using the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow for pre-operative position training, it can be promoted that the heart rate monitor 20 can directly fit and contact the neck skin of the patient exposed outside the clothes, and it can be promoted that the heart rate monitor 20 can reliably and effectively measure the heart rate of the patient in real time. Based on this, the influence of the clothes worn by the patient on the accuracy of the monitoring data of the heart rate monitor 20 can be reduced, the monitoring effectiveness and monitoring accuracy of the heart rate monitor 20 can be maintained and improved, and the use performance and use reliability of the heart rate monitor 20 and the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow can be maintained and improved.

[0071] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, the head support base 12 includes a rotating part 121 and a head support part 122 that are connected in sequence. Opposite ends of the rotating part 121 are convexly provided with rotating shafts 123, and the rotating part 121 is hinged to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11 through the rotating shafts 123. The driving structure 30 is a motor, and the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 123.

[0072] It should be noted that the head support part 122 is used to support the head of the patient, the rotating part 121 is connected to the side of the head support part 122 close to the shoulder and neck support base 11, and the rotating part 121 is used to be rotatably connected to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11. Among them, the connection between the rotating part 121 and the head support part 122 can be an integral connection or a split connection.

[0073] One rotating shaft 123 is convexly provided at each of the opposite ends of the rotating part 121, and the central axes of the two rotating shafts 123 are arranged to coincide. Opposite ends of the rotating part 121 are hinged to (i.e., rotatably connected to) the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11 through the rotating shafts 123. The central axes of the two rotating shafts 123, that is, the rotation axis of the rotating part 121 and the shoulder and neck support base 11.

[0074] Based on this, the structural design of the head support base 12 can be simplified, it is convenient for the head support base 12 to be hinged to the first end 111 of the shoulder and neck support base 11 through the rotating part 121 and the two rotating shafts 123, and it is convenient for the head support base 12 to support the head of the patient through the head support part 122 and guide the head of the patient to lean back.

[0075] It should also be noted that on the basis of the above structural design of the head support base 12, the driving structure 30 can be designed as a motor, and the driving end of the motor can be connected to the rotating shaft 123, so that the motor can directly drive the rotating part 121 and the two rotating shafts 123 to rotate, and the head support base 12 can rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support base 11.

[0076] By adopting the above solution, when the head support base 12 is hinged to the first end 111 of the neck and shoulder support base 11 via the rotating part 121 and two rotating shafts 123, the driving structure 30 can be simply designed as a motor, avoiding complex mechanical structures. Based on this, the design of the driving structure 30 can be simplified and optimized, facilitating the motor to directly drive the rotating part 121 and the two rotating shafts 123 to rotate, so as to drive the head support base 12 to rotate relative to the neck and shoulder support base 11, and facilitating the motor to directly and precisely control the rotation angle of the head support base 12. Thus, the included angle α between the head support base 12 and the horizontal plane can be easily, precisely and automatically adjusted to gradually change from 0° to 90°, thereby facilitating the patient to gradually and stage by stage carry out preoperative body position training, gradually improving the patient's adaptability and acceptance ability to head hyperextension, and improving the scientificity, comfort, training efficiency and training effect of preoperative body position training.

[0077] Of course, in other embodiments, the driving structure 30 can adopt other designs. For example, the driving structure 30 can be a cylinder. The cylinder is arranged on the bottom side of the neck and shoulder support base 11, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the head support part 122. The driving structure 30 can drive the head support base 12 to rotate through the telescopic movement of the piston rod.

[0078] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, a first elastic pad 13 is provided on the surface of the head support part 122 for supporting the patient's head. Among them, the first elastic pad 13 is made of an elastic material and has good elasticity and softness.

[0079] By adopting the above solution, the head support part 122 can elastically fit the patient's head via the first elastic pad 13 with good elasticity and softness and provide uniform and comfortable support. Based on this, during the process of the patient using the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow for preoperative body position training, the pressure can be dispersed via the first elastic pad 13, reducing the pressure and discomfort borne by the patient's head, thereby improving the training comfort and the use performance and comfort of the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow.

[0080] Moreover, the setting of the first elastic pad 13 can facilitate the cleaning and maintenance work of medical staff before and after training, thereby improving the use safety of the thyroid preoperative body position training pillow.

[0081] Of course, in other embodiments, in addition to the surface of the head support part 122 for supporting the patient's head, the first elastic pad 13 can also be provided on other surfaces of the head support part 122. Even, the first elastic pad 13 can also be provided on the surface of the rotating part 121.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, a second elastic pad 14 is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11. The second elastic pad 14 is made of an elastic material and has good elasticity and softness.

[0083] By adopting the above scheme, the shoulder and neck support seat 11 can elastically fit the shoulders and necks of patients via the second elastic pad 14 with good elasticity and softness, and provide uniform and comfortable support. Based on this, during the preoperative position training of patients using the thyroid preoperative position training pillow, the pressure can be dispersed via the second elastic pad 14, reducing the compressive and discomfort feelings borne by the shoulders and necks of patients, thereby improving the training comfort and the use performance and comfort of the thyroid preoperative position training pillow.

[0084] Moreover, the setting of the second elastic pad 14 can facilitate the cleaning and maintenance work of medical staff before and after training, thereby improving the use safety of the thyroid preoperative position training pillow.

[0085] Of course, in other embodiments, in addition to the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11, the second elastic pad 14 can also be provided on other sides of the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0086] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, when the heart rate monitor 20 is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11, the heart rate monitor 20 is embedded in the second elastic pad 14, and the top surface of the heart rate monitor 20 is exposed on the top surface of the second elastic pad 14. With such a setting, during the preoperative position training of patients using the thyroid preoperative position training pillow, it is convenient for the heart rate monitor 20 to reliably fit and contact the shoulders or necks of patients, and it is convenient for the heart rate monitor 20 to continuously and real-time measure the heart rate of patients.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, the thyroid preoperative position training pillow includes a timing trigger 40 and a timer 50 electrically connected to the timing trigger 40. The timing trigger 40 is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body 10. The timing trigger 40 is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10 and causes the timer 50 to start timing. The timer 50 is signal-connected to an external monitoring device.

[0088] It should be noted that the timing trigger 40 is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body 10. For example, the timing trigger 40 can be provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11 or the head support seat 12. When the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically triggered (i.e., automatically started); when the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically de-triggered (i.e., automatically turned off).

[0089] Among them, the timing trigger 40 can be, but is not limited to, a pressure sensor, a micro switch, an infrared sensor, a contact switch, etc. For example, when the timing trigger 40 is a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can sense the pressure change on the training pillow main body 10. The pressure sensor can detect the increase in pressure and be automatically triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, and the pressure sensor can detect the decrease in pressure and be automatically de-triggered when the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10. Another example is that when the timing trigger 40 is a micro switch, the micro switch can have its contacts closed under pressure when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, and the micro switch can have its contacts reset and disconnected by the spring force when the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10.

[0090] It should also be noted that the timer 50 is provided inside the training pillow main body 10. The timer 50 can be a separate timer 50 or a timing unit on a chip such as a single-chip microcomputer.

[0091] The timer 50 is electrically connected to the timing trigger 40. When the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically triggered to cause the timer 50 to start timing. When the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically de-triggered to cause the timer 50 to stop timing. Based on this, during the period from when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10 to when the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10, the time counted by the timer 50 is the training time of the patient. After the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10, the timer 50 clears the timing (i.e., resets to zero) and waits to re-start timing when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10 again.

[0092] The timer 50 is signal-connected to an external monitoring device. The time data counted by the timer 50 can be transmitted to the external monitoring device, so that the external monitoring device can record, display, analyze and process the training time of the patient. Of course, the training time of the patient can also be set via the external monitoring device, and a prompt or warning can be issued when the time data counted by the timer 50 reaches the set value. Among them, in some embodiments, the timer 50 and the external monitoring device can be wirelessly signal-connected, that is, the timer 50 can be connected to a second signal transmitter (not shown in the figure), and the second signal transmitter is wirelessly signal-connected to the signal receiver of the external monitoring device, so that the timing data of the timer 50 can be remotely transmitted to the external monitoring device via the second signal transmitter. Of course, in other embodiments, the timer 50 and the external monitoring device can be wired signal-connected, that is, the timer 50 can be connected to the external monitoring device via a data line (not shown in the figure), so that the timing data of the timer 50 can be transmitted to the external monitoring device via the data line.

[0093] By adopting the above scheme, when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically triggered, so that the timer 50 starts timing; when the patient leaves the training pillow main body 10, the timing trigger 40 can be automatically de-triggered, so that the timer 50 stops timing. Based on this, the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow can automatically time and automatically record the training time of the patient via the timing trigger 40 and the timer 50. Moreover, based on the signal connection between the timer 50 and the external monitoring device, data interaction can be carried out between the timer 50 and the external monitoring device.

[0094] Based on this, in some application scenarios, the time data counted by the timer 50 can be transmitted to the external monitoring device in real time or at regular intervals, so that the external monitoring device can record, display, analyze and process the training time of the patient. During this period, personnel such as patients, medical staff, and guardians can view the time data counted by the timer 50, that is, the training time of the patient is made visible, via the display of the external monitoring device.

[0095] In some application scenarios, the training time of the patient can be set via the external monitoring device, and when the time data counted by the timer 50 reaches the set value, the external monitoring device can timely detect and issue a prompt or warning during the data analysis and processing process to indicate that the patient can end the current training, thereby reducing the risk of discomfort symptoms caused by the patient's too long training time.

[0096] Thus, the cumbersome process and errors of manual timing can be reduced, the standardization, accuracy, scientificity, and intelligence of training can be improved, and the usability, comfort, and safety of the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow can be enhanced. In addition, based on the data recording and analysis of the patient's training time, it is also convenient for medical staff to evaluate the patient's training effect and plan treatment and rehabilitation programs.

[0097] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, the thyroid pre-operative body position training pillow includes a timing trigger 40 and a timer 50 electrically connected to the timing trigger 40. The timing trigger 40 is disposed on the top side of the training pillow main body 10. The timing trigger 40 is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body 10, and the timer 50 is activated to start timing. The timer 50 is signal-connected to an external monitoring device. A second elastic pad 14 is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11. The timing trigger 40 is embedded between the second elastic pad 14 and the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0098] It should be noted that in the combined embodiment of the previous embodiment and "a second elastic pad 14 is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat 11", the timing trigger 40 can be embedded between the second elastic pad 14 and the shoulder and neck support seat 11.

[0099] By adopting the above solution, by embedding the timing trigger 40 between the second elastic pad 14 and the shoulder and neck support seat 11, when the patient leans on the second elastic pad 14, the acting force can be quickly transmitted to the timing trigger 40 through the second elastic pad 14, so as to quickly and accurately trigger the timing trigger 40, and the error caused by the slight movement of the patient can be reduced, thereby improving the rapidity and accuracy of the triggering of the timing trigger 40.

[0100] Moreover, the second elastic pad 14 can provide a protective effect on the timing trigger 40 to reduce the damage of impurities such as dust and moisture to the timing trigger 40 and reduce the risk of damage to the timing trigger 40, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the timing trigger 40.

[0101] Of course, in other embodiments, the timing trigger 40 can be disposed in other areas on the top side of the training pillow main body 10.

[0102] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A thyroid preoperative body position training pillow, characterized in that, Comprising: A training pillow main body having a top side and a bottom side opposite to each other along the direction of gravity; A heart rate monitor provided on the top side of the training pillow main body, the top surface of the heart rate monitor being exposed on the top side surface of the training pillow main body, and the heart rate monitor being signal-connected to an external monitoring device.

2. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that The training pillow main body includes a shoulder and neck support seat and a head support seat. The shoulder and neck support seat has opposite first and second ends. The head support seat is hinged to the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat, and the horizontal position of the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat is higher than the horizontal position of the second end of the shoulder and neck support seat; The thyroid pre-operative position training pillow further includes a driving structure for driving the head support seat to rotate relative to the shoulder and neck support seat.

3. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heart rate monitor is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat.

4. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shoulder and neck support seat includes a shoulder support portion and a neck support portion connected in sequence. One end of the neck support portion away from the shoulder support portion is the first end, and one end of the shoulder support portion away from the neck support portion is the second end. The height of the shoulder support portion relative to the horizontal plane is gradually increased along the direction close to the neck support portion, and the neck support portion is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.

5. The thyroid preoperative position training pillow according to claim 4, wherein, At least a part of the heart rate monitor is provided on the neck support portion.

6. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to claim 2, characterized in that, The head support seat includes a rotating portion and a head support portion connected in sequence. Opposite ends of the rotating portion are convexly provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating portion is hinged to the first end of the shoulder and neck support seat through the rotating shafts; the driving structure is a motor, and the motor is connected to the rotating shafts.

7. The thyroid preoperative position training pillow according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first elastic pad is provided on the surface of the head support portion for supporting the patient's head.

8. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that A second elastic pad is provided on the top side of the shoulder and neck support seat; And / or, the thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a remote controller, the remote controller is signal-connected to the driving structure, and the remote controller is provided with adjustment buttons and alarm buttons.

9. The thyroid preoperative position training pillow according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a timing trigger and a timer electrically connected to the timing trigger. The timing trigger is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body. The timing trigger is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body and causes the timer to start timing. The timer is signal-connected to an external monitoring device.

10. The thyroid preoperative body position training pillow according to claim 8, characterized in that, The thyroid pre-operative position training pillow includes a timing trigger and a timer electrically connected to the timing trigger. The timing trigger is provided on the top side of the training pillow main body. The timing trigger is triggered when the patient leans on the training pillow main body and causes the timer to start timing. The timer is signal-connected to an external monitoring device; the timing trigger is buried between the second elastic pad and the shoulder and neck support seat.

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