Peeling device for golden cypress processing

Abstract

The peeling device comprises a collecting structure, a round roller conveying belt and an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure is arranged, a first electric push rod is controlled to stretch, the first electric push rod drives a rectangular plate to move downwards, so that an auxiliary roller moves downwards, and the collecting structure and the round roller conveying belt are used for collecting the cortex phellodendri; the effect of adjusting the thickness clamping and conveying of different cortex phellodendri barks is achieved, a second electric push rod is controlled to stretch, the second electric push rod drives a lifting plate to move downwards, so that a peeling knife moves downwards, and the peeling height of the thickness of different cortex phellodendri barks can be adjusted; and the rough barks obtained after peeling fall into a collecting frame to be collected, a clamping block is pushed, the collecting frame can be taken out through a handle to be replaced, the effect that the rough barks are conveniently treated in a centralized mode is achieved, the cortex phellodendri barks are conveniently peeled, the peeling efficiency is improved, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field related to Phellodendron amurense, in particular to a peeling device for processing Phellodendron amurense. Background Art

[0002] Phellodendron amurense is a deciduous tree of the genus Phellodendron in the Rutaceae family. Its bark is grayish brown to blackish gray, with a well-developed and soft cork layer. The inner bark is bright yellow. Its small branches are orange yellow or light yellow gray. The naked buds are born inside the leaf scars, yellowish brown. It has an odd-pinnate compound leaf, opposite or nearly alternate. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious. The cymose panicle is terminal. The flowers are small, yellowish green. The petals are oblong. The ovary is obovoid. The berry-like drupe is nearly spherical and black when mature, with a special aroma and bitterness. The seeds are semi-ovoid and black.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the patent number CN212589004U discloses "A Phellodendron amurense Peeling Machine", which includes a workbench and a lift. The top axis of the workbench is recessed downward. A roller is rotatably arranged on the top of the workbench through a connecting rod, and a tooth is extended outward on the outer side of the roller. Lifting grooves are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the workbench, and fixed rods are slidably embedded in the inner sides of the lifting grooves through sliders. A fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the axis of the fixed rod. Through the roller, the lift and the clamping plate, the branches and pedicels growing on the outer wall of Phellodendron amurense can be removed, improving the peeling accuracy of the device and avoiding the reduction of the product quality of Phellodendron amurense due to branches and pedicels. Through the peeling blade, the shrinkage block and the adjusting nut, the peeling efficiency can be improved, avoiding the problem of low efficiency caused by a single peeling blade and at the same time avoiding the problem of increased downtime caused by replacing the blade;

[0004] Although the above-mentioned Phellodendron amurense peeling machine has certain advantages in the ability of peeling Phellodendron amurense, generally, after the bark of Phellodendron amurense is peeled off, the rough skin is removed. It is not convenient to peel the peeled bark, not convenient to use, and the peeling efficiency needs to be improved, and the practicability is relatively low. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a peeling device for processing Phellodendron amurense.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A peeling device for processing Phellodendron amurense includes a collection structure, a round roller conveyor belt and an adjustment structure. The upper end surface of the collection structure is provided with a round roller conveyor belt, and an adjustment structure is arranged on the upper side of the round roller conveyor belt. The collection structure includes a first outer shell, a first rectangular groove, a second rectangular groove, a collection frame, a handle and a limiting structure. A first rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the first outer shell, and a second rectangular groove is opened on the front end surface of the first outer shell. The inner wall of the first outer shell is attached to the collection frame, and a handle is installed on the front end surface of the collection frame. A limiting structure is installed on the upper side of the front end surface of the first outer shell. The round roller conveyor belt is installed on the first outer shell.

[0007] Optionally, the adjusting structure includes a fixing plate, a connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a rectangular plate, a mounting plate, a straight rod, an auxiliary roller and a peeling structure. The upper end surface of the fixing plate is provided with the connecting plate, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the connecting plate is provided with the first electric push rod. The lower end of the first electric push rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is provided with the rectangular plate. The mounting plates are installed on both the left and right sides of the rectangular plate. The inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with the straight rod, and the auxiliary rollers are sleeved on the outer sides of the straight rods. The peeling structure is installed on the left end surface of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is installed on the first housing.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting structure includes a second housing, a limiting block, a clamping block and a spring. The limiting block is arranged on the lower side inside the second housing. The lower end surface of the limiting block is provided with the clamping block, and the lower side of the clamping block penetrates through the second housing and fits with the collection box. The second housing is installed on the first housing.

[0009] Optionally, the peeling structure includes a connecting block, a second electric push rod, a lifting plate, a mounting block, a cylinder, a fixing block and a peeling knife. The front side of the upper end surface of the connecting block is provided with the second electric push rod. The lower end of the second electric push rod penetrates through the connecting block and is provided with the lifting plate. The mounting blocks are installed on both the left and right sides of the lifting plate. The lower side inside the inner wall of the mounting block is fixed with the cylinder. The fixing block is sleeved in the middle of the cylinder. The peeling knife is installed on the front side of the fixing block.

[0010] Optionally, the auxiliary rollers are equidistantly distributed and aligned with the rollers of the circular roller conveyor belt, which is convenient for clamping and flattening the Phellodendron amurense bark.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting block is installed on the connecting plate, which is beneficial to providing support for the connecting block through the connecting plate.

[0012] Optionally, the lower end surface of the peeling knife is inclined, which is convenient for guiding the removed thick skin into the collection box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0014] The utility model relates to a peeling device for processing Phellodendron amurense. By setting an adjusting structure, the first electric push rod is controlled to extend, and the first electric push rod drives the rectangular plate to move downward, so that the auxiliary roller moves downward, achieving the effect of being able to adjust the clamping and conveying of different thicknesses of Phellodendron amurense bark. By controlling the second electric push rod to extend, the second electric push rod drives the lifting plate to move downward, so that the peeling knife moves downward, and the peeling height of the thick skin of different Phellodendron amurense bark can be adjusted. By setting a collecting structure, the peeled thick skin falls into the collecting box for collection. Pushing the clamping block, the collecting box can be taken out for replacement by using the handle, achieving the effect of facilitating the centralized treatment of the thick skin, facilitating the peeling of Phellodendron amurense bark, improving the peeling efficiency, and being convenient for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a right view of the collecting structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a right view of the adjusting structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a right view of the limiting structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a right view of the peeling structure of the utility model.

[0021] Wherein: collecting structure - 1, circular roller conveyor belt - 2, adjusting structure - 3, first outer shell - 11, first rectangular groove - 12, second rectangular groove - 13, collecting box - 14, handle - 15, limiting structure - 16, fixing plate - 31, connecting plate - 32, first electric push rod - 33, rectangular plate - 34, mounting plate - 35, straight rod - 36, auxiliary roller - 37, peeling structure - 38, second outer shell - 161, limiting block - 162, clamping block - 163, spring - 164, connecting block - 381, second electric push rod - 382, lifting plate - 383, mounting block - 384, cylinder - 385, fixing block - 386, peeling knife - 387. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to further explain the technical solution of the utility model, the following is elaborated in detail through specific embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present utility model provides a peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing, including a collection structure 1, a circular roller conveyor belt 2 and an adjustment structure 3. The upper end surface of the collection structure 1 is installed with a circular roller conveyor belt 2, and an adjustment structure 3 is arranged above the circular roller conveyor belt 2. The collection structure 1 includes a first outer shell 11, a first rectangular groove 12, a second rectangular groove 13, a collection frame 14, a handle 15 and a limiting structure 16. A first rectangular groove 12 is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the first outer shell 11, and a second rectangular groove 13 is opened on the front end surface of the first outer shell 11. The inner wall of the first outer shell 11 is attached to the collection frame 14, and a handle 15 is installed on the front end surface of the collection frame 14. A limiting structure 16 is installed on the upper side of the front end surface of the first outer shell 11. The circular roller conveyor belt 2 is installed on the first outer shell 11.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing. The adjustment structure 3 includes a fixing plate 31, a connecting plate 32, a first electric push rod 33, a rectangular plate 34, a mounting plate 35, a straight rod 36, an auxiliary roller 37 and a peeling structure 38. The upper end surface of the fixing plate 31 is installed with a connecting plate 32, and a first electric push rod 33 is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the connecting plate 32. The lower end of the first electric push rod 33 penetrates through the connecting plate 32 and is installed with a rectangular plate 34. Mounting plates 35 are installed on both the left and right sides of the rectangular plate 34. A straight rod 36 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 35, and auxiliary rollers 37 are sleeved on the outer sides of the straight rods 36. A peeling structure 38 is installed on the left end surface of the fixing plate 31, and the fixing plate 31 is installed on the first outer shell 11. The auxiliary rollers 37 are equidistantly distributed and aligned with the rollers of the circular roller conveyor belt 2, facilitating the clamping and flattening of the bark of Phellodendron amurense.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present utility model provides a peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing. The limiting structure 16 includes a second outer shell 161, a limiting block 162, a clamping block 163, and a spring 164. A limiting block 162 is provided on the lower side inside the second outer shell 161. A clamping block 163 is installed on the lower end surface of the limiting block 162, and the lower side of the clamping block 163 penetrates through the second outer shell 161 and fits with the collection box 14. The second outer shell 161 is installed on the first outer shell 11. The peeling structure 38 includes a connecting block 381, a second electric push rod 382, a lifting plate 383, a mounting block 384, a cylinder 385, a fixing block 386, and a peeling knife 387. A second electric push rod 382 is installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the connecting block 381. The lower end of the second electric push rod 382 penetrates through the connecting block 381 and installs a lifting plate 383. Mounting blocks 384 are installed on both the left and right sides of the lifting plate 383. A cylinder 385 is fixed on the lower side of the inner wall of the mounting block 384. A fixing block 386 is sleeved in the middle of the cylinder 385. A peeling knife 387 is installed on the front side of the fixing block 386. The connecting block 381 is installed on the connecting plate 32, which is beneficial to providing support for the connecting block 381 through the connecting plate 32. The lower end surface of the peeling knife 387 is inclined, facilitating guiding the removed thick skin into the collection box 14.

[0026] The working principle is as follows:

[0027] First, place the new device in the required position and connect the circuit.

[0028] Second, place the peeled Phellodendron amurense bark on the round roller conveyor belt 2. The round roller conveyor belt 2 clamps and conveys the Phellodendron amurense bark with the cooperation of the auxiliary roller 37. The bark moves to the peeling knife 387, and the thick skin of the bark is cut by the peeling knife 387. Due to the inclined shape of the lower end surface of the peeling knife 387, the thick skin after cutting is guided by the peeling knife 387 and falls into the collection box 14 through the first rectangular groove 12 for collection. The cut bark is conveyed out from the rear side of the round roller conveyor belt 2.

[0029] Thirdly, by controlling the extension of the first electric push rod 33, the first electric push rod 33 drives the rectangular plate 34 to move downward, the rectangular plate 34 drives the mounting plate 35 to move downward, the mounting plate 35 drives the straight rod 36 to move downward, and the straight rod 36 drives the auxiliary roller 37 to move downward, thereby changing the clamping thickness of the Phellodendron amurense bark, achieving the effect of facilitating the clamping and conveying of Phellodendron amurense bark with different thicknesses. By controlling the extension of the second electric push rod 382, the second electric push rod 382 drives the lifting plate 383 to move downward, the lifting plate 383 drives the mounting block 384 to move downward, the mounting block 384 drives the cylinder 385 to move downward, the cylinder 385 drives the fixed block 386 to move downward, and the fixed block 386 drives the peeling knife 387 to move downward, thereby changing the height of cutting the rough skin, achieving the effect of facilitating the cutting of rough skins with different thicknesses;

[0030] Fourthly, by pushing the clamping block 163 upward with one hand, the clamping block pushes the limiting block 162 to move upward, and the limiting block 162 squeezes the spring 164 to cause the spring 164 to contract. With the other hand, hold the handle 15 and pull it forward, and the collection box 14 can be pulled forward for replacement, facilitating the centralized treatment of the collected rough skin.

[0031] The control mode of the present invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply are common knowledge in the art, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and wiring layout of the present invention will not be explained in detail.

[0032] The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Moreover, the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present invention will not be explained in detail.

[0033] The above are only the preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peeling device for processing Phellodendron amurense, characterized in that: It includes a collection structure (1), a round roller conveyor belt (2) and an adjustment structure (3). The round roller conveyor belt (2) is installed on the upper end surface of the collection structure (1). An adjustment structure (3) is arranged on the upper side of the round roller conveyor belt (2). The collection structure (1) includes a first outer shell (11), a first rectangular groove (12), a second rectangular groove (13), a collection frame (14), a handle (15) and a limiting structure (16). A first rectangular groove (12) is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the first outer shell (11), and a second rectangular groove (13) is opened on the front end surface of the first outer shell (11). The inner wall of the first outer shell (11) fits with the collection frame (14), and a handle (15) is installed on the front end surface of the collection frame (14). A limiting structure (16) is installed on the upper side of the front end surface of the first outer shell (11). The round roller conveyor belt (2) is installed on the first outer shell (11).

2. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (3) includes a fixed plate (31), a connecting plate (32), a first electric push rod (33), a rectangular plate (34), a mounting plate (35), a straight rod (36), an auxiliary roller (37) and a peeling structure (38). The connecting plate (32) is installed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (31), and a first electric push rod (33) is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the connecting plate (32). The lower end of the first electric push rod (33) penetrates through the connecting plate (32) and installs a rectangular plate (34). Mounting plates (35) are installed on both the left and right sides of the rectangular plate (34). A straight rod (36) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (35), and auxiliary rollers (37) are sleeved on the outer sides of the straight rods (36). A peeling structure (38) is installed on the left end surface of the fixed plate (31), and the fixed plate (31) is installed on the first outer shell (11).

3. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (16) includes a second outer shell (161), a limiting block (162), a clamping block (163), and a spring (164). A limiting block (162) is arranged on the lower side inside the second outer shell (161). A clamping block (163) is installed on the lower end surface of the limiting block (162), and the lower side of the clamping block (163) penetrates through the second outer shell (161) and fits with the collection frame (14). The second outer shell (161) is installed on the first outer shell (11).

4. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The peeling structure (38) includes a connecting block (381), a second electric push rod (382), a lifting plate (383), a mounting block (384), a cylinder (385), a fixed block (386) and a peeling knife (387). A second electric push rod (382) is installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the connecting block (381). The lower end of the second electric push rod (382) penetrates through the connecting block (381) and installs a lifting plate (383). Mounting blocks (384) are installed on both the left and right sides of the lifting plate (383). A cylinder (385) is fixed on the lower side of the inner wall of the mounting block (384). A fixed block (386) is sleeved in the middle of the cylinder (385). A peeling knife (387) is installed on the front side of the fixed block (386).

5. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary rollers (37) are evenly distributed and aligned with the rollers of the circular roller conveyor belt (2).

6. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (381) is installed on the connecting plate (32).

7. The peeling device for Phellodendron amurense processing according to claim 4, wherein: The lower end surface of the peeling knife (387) is inclined.

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