Energy-saving efficient organic waste gas incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving efficient organic waste gas incinerator, which relates to the technical field of incinerators, and comprises an incinerator, a treatment box at the top of the incinerator, a pump body arranged on the left side wall of the treatment box, an exhaust pipe arranged at one end of the pump body, a partition plate arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, and a through hole formed in the left side wall of the partition plate. A through hole is formed in the treatment box, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the treatment box, an activated carbon adsorption plate is arranged on the right side of the partition plate, and the top of the activated carbon adsorption plate movably penetrates through the top in the treatment box and is connected with a sealing plate arranged outside the treatment box. And then water vapor in the gas can be adsorbed under the action of an activated carbon adsorption plate, then heat exchange can be conducted on heat of the gas under the cooperation of a heat exchange pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an energy-saving and efficient organic waste gas incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] An incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in medical and domestic waste, and the harmless treatment of animals. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, and gas to incinerate and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperatures to achieve the purpose of disinfection. As an efficient organic waste gas treatment device, the incinerator has been widely used in controlling the emission of VOCs. This type of incinerator decomposes organic pollutants through high-temperature oxidation and converts them into carbon dioxide and water vapor. The catalytic incinerator can harmlessly treat organic waste gas, but there will still be soot and water vapor during emission, which is easy to cause environmental pollution, and the discharged gas has a relatively high temperature and cannot be used for heat exchange of the gas, affecting energy conservation. Therefore, we propose an energy-saving and efficient organic waste gas incinerator. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and efficient organic waste gas incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving and efficient organic waste gas incinerator, including an incinerator, a treatment box is arranged at the top of the incinerator, a pump body is arranged on the left side wall of the treatment box, one end of the pump body is provided with an air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the incinerator, a partition board is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, a through hole is opened on the left side wall of the partition board, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a cleaning component is arranged in the treatment box, an activated carbon adsorption board is arranged on the right side of the partition board, the top of the activated carbon adsorption board movably penetrates through the top inside the treatment box and is connected with a sealing plate arranged outside, two groups of screws are arranged through the top of the sealing plate, threaded holes matching the screws are opened on the top of the treatment box, a communicating pipe movably penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box, a heat exchange box is arranged on the top of the incinerator, one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the inside of the heat exchange box, a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the heat exchange box, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged at both ends of the heat exchange pipe, one ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both arranged outside the treatment box, and a discharge pipe is penetrated and communicated on the right side wall of the heat exchange box.

[0005] Further, the cleaning component includes a cleaning brush plate disposed inside the processing box. The right side of the cleaning brush plate is in contact with the left side wall of the filter screen. A fixing plate is provided at the top inside the processing box. The right side wall of the fixing plate is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing. One end of the rotating rod is connected with the left side wall of the cleaning brush plate. A driven bevel gear is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear is provided inside the processing box. A motor is provided on the top of the processing box. The output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the top of the driving bevel gear.

[0006] Further, a flow guide plate is provided below the left side wall of the partition plate. One end of the flow guide plate is connected with the bottom inside the processing box. A sewage outlet matching the flow guide plate is opened on the left side wall of the processing box. A sealing door matching the sewage outlet is hinged on the left side wall of the processing box.

[0007] Further, the flow guide plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the flow guide plate.

[0008] Further, a clamping block is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption plate, and a clamping groove matching the clamping block is provided at the bottom inside the processing box.

[0009] Further, the heat exchange tube is arranged in a snake shape.

[0010] Further, three groups of mounting plates are provided on the outer side wall of the heat exchange tube, and one end of each of the three groups of mounting plates is connected with the rear side wall inside the heat exchange box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model can filter the soot in the gas under the action of the filter screen, and then can adsorb the water vapor in the gas under the action of the activated carbon adsorption plate. Then, under the cooperation of the heat exchange tube, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the heat of the gas can be heat-exchanged to achieve the energy-saving effect; under the action of the cleaning component, the soot on the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned, and then under the cooperation of the flow guide plate, the vibration motor, the sewage outlet and the sealing plate, the cleaned soot can be cleaned out of the processing box to ensure that the filter screen can filter the soot more efficiently; under the cooperation of the clamping block, the threaded hole, the screw and the sealing door, the activated carbon adsorption plate can be replaced to improve the water absorption effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of Structure A of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4This is the right view of the internal structure of the heat exchange box of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Incinerator; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Pump body; 4. Treatment tank; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Heat exchange box; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Cleaning component; 80. Motor; 81. Rotating shaft; 82. Fixed plate; 83. Rotating rod; 84. Cleaning brush plate; 85. Driving bevel gear; 86. Driven bevel gear; 9. Partition plate; 10. Filter screen; 11. Deflector; 12. Vibration motor; 13. Dirt outlet; 14. Sealing door; 15. Card slot; 16. Card block; 17. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 18. Threaded hole; 19. Screw; 20. Sealing plate; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Heat exchange pipe; 24. Mounting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and efficient organic waste gas incinerator, including an incinerator 1, a treatment box 4 at the top of the incinerator 1, a pump body 3 is provided on the left side wall of the treatment box 4, one end of the pump body 3 is provided with an air extraction pipe 2, one end of the air extraction pipe 2 is communicated with the inside of the incinerator 1, a partition 9 is provided on the inner wall of the treatment box 4, a through hole is opened on the left side wall of the partition 9, a filter screen 10 is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, a cleaning component 8 is provided in the treatment box 4, an activated carbon adsorption plate 17 is provided on the right side of the partition 9, the top of the activated carbon adsorption plate 17 movably penetrates through the top inside the treatment box 4 and is connected to a sealing plate 20 provided outside, two groups of screws 19 are provided through the top of the sealing plate 20, a threaded hole 18 matching the screws 19 is opened on the top of the treatment box 4, a clamping block 16 is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption plate 17, and a clamping groove 15 matching the clamping block 16 is provided on the inner bottom of the treatment box 4. Under the action of the clamping groove 15 and the clamping block 16, the activated carbon adsorption plate 17 can be positioned. A communicating pipe 5 movably penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box 4, a heat exchange box 6 is provided on the top of the incinerator 1, one end of the communicating pipe 5 is communicated with the inside of the heat exchange box 6, a heat exchange pipe 23 is provided in the heat exchange box 6, the heat exchange pipe 23 is arranged in a snake shape, which can increase the contact area between the heat exchange pipe 23 and the gas. Three groups of mounting plates 24 are provided on the outer side wall of the heat exchange pipe 23, one ends of the three groups of mounting plates 24 are all connected to the rear side wall inside the heat exchange box 6, and the mounting plates 24 can fix the heat exchange pipe 23 in the heat exchange box 6. Water inlet pipe 21 and water outlet pipe 22 are respectively provided at both ends of the heat exchange pipe 23, and one ends of the water inlet pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 22 are both arranged outside the treatment box 4. A discharge pipe 7 is penetrated and communicated on the right side wall of the heat exchange box 6.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 2-3 , the cleaning component 8 includes a cleaning brush plate 84 provided in the treatment box 4, the right side of the cleaning brush plate 84 is in contact with the left side wall of the filter screen 10, a fixing plate 82 is provided on the top inside the treatment box 4, a rotating rod 83 is provided on the right side wall of the fixing plate 82 through a bearing connection, one end of the rotating rod 83 is connected to the left side wall of the cleaning brush plate 84, a driven bevel gear 86 is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 83, a driving bevel gear 85 meshing with the driven bevel gear 86 is provided in the treatment box 4, a motor 80 is provided on the top of the treatment box 4, a rotating shaft 81 is connected to the output end of the motor 80, and one end of the rotating shaft 81 is connected to the top of the driving bevel gear 85.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 2 , a diversion plate 11 is provided below the left side wall of the partition 9, one end of the diversion plate 11 is connected to the inner bottom of the treatment box 4, a sewage outlet 13 matching the diversion plate 11 is opened on the left side wall of the treatment box 4, a sealing door 14 matching the sewage outlet 13 is hinged on the left side wall of the treatment box 4, the diversion plate 11 is arranged in an inclined shape, a vibration motor 12 is provided at the bottom of the diversion plate 11, the cleaned dust falls on the diversion plate 11, the vibration motor 12 drives the diversion plate 11 to vibrate, the sealing door 14 is opened, and the dust vibrates down from the diversion plate 11 and is discharged from the sewage outlet 13.

[0022] Working principle: The organic waste gas is discharged into the incinerator 1. The incinerator 1 oxidizes and decomposes organic pollutants through high temperature and converts them into carbon dioxide and water vapor. The pump body 3 pumps the gas in the incinerator 1 into the treatment box 4. Under the action of the filter screen 10, the soot in the gas can be filtered. Then, under the action of the activated carbon adsorption plate 17, the water vapor in the gas can be adsorbed. Then the gas enters the heat exchange box 6 through the connecting pipe 5. The external water enters the heat exchange pipe 23 from the water inlet pipe 21 to exchange heat with the heat carried by the gas. The heated water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 22 for use, achieving the effect of energy conservation. The motor 80 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate. The rotating shaft 81 drives the driving bevel gear 85 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 85 drives the driven bevel gear 86 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 86 drives the rotating rod 83 to rotate. The rotating rod 83 drives the cleaning brush plate 84 to clean the surface of the filter screen 10. The soot cleaned off falls on the guide plate 11. The vibration motor 12 drives the guide plate 11 to vibrate. The sealing door 14 is opened, and the soot vibrates off the guide plate 11 and is discharged from the dirt outlet 13, realizing the cleaning of the filter screen 10. The staff rotates the screw 19 to separate it from the threaded hole 18, and then moves the sealing plate 20 upward to pull out the clamping block 16 from the clamping groove 15, so that the activated carbon adsorption plate 17 can be pulled out for replacement.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: The top treatment box (4) of the incinerator (1), a pump body (3) is provided on the left side wall of the treatment box (4), one end of the pump body (3) is provided with an air extraction pipe (2), one end of the air extraction pipe (2) is communicated with the inside of the incinerator (1), a partition plate (9) is provided on the inner wall of the treatment box (4), a through hole is opened on the left side wall of the partition plate (9), and a filter screen (10) is provided on the inner wall of the through hole. A cleaning component (8) is provided in the treatment box (4). An activated carbon adsorption plate (17) is provided on the right side of the partition plate (9). The top of the activated carbon adsorption plate (17) movably penetrates through the inner top of the treatment box (4) and is connected to a sealing plate (20) provided outside. Two groups of screws (19) are provided through the top of the sealing plate (20). Threaded holes (18) matching the screws (19) are opened on the top of the treatment box (4). A communicating pipe (5) movably penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box (4). A heat exchange box (6) is provided on the top of the incinerator (1). One end of the communicating pipe (5) is communicated with the inside of the heat exchange box (6). A heat exchange pipe (23) is provided in the heat exchange box (6). Water inlet pipes (21) and water outlet pipes (22) are respectively provided at both ends of the heat exchange pipe (23). One ends of the water inlet pipe (21) and the water outlet pipe (22) are both arranged outside the treatment box (4). A discharge pipe (7) is provided through and communicated with the right side wall of the heat exchange box (6).

2. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning component (8) includes a cleaning brush plate (84) provided in the treatment box (4). The right side of the cleaning brush plate (84) is in contact with the left side wall of the filter screen (10). A fixing plate (82) is provided on the inner top of the treatment box (4). A rotating rod (83) is connected to the right side wall of the fixing plate (82) through a bearing. One end of the rotating rod (83) is connected to the left side wall of the cleaning brush plate (84). A driven bevel gear (86) is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (83). A driving bevel gear (85) meshing with the driven bevel gear (86) is provided in the treatment box (4). A motor (80) is provided on the top of the treatment box (4). The output end of the motor (80) is connected with a rotating shaft (81). One end of the rotating shaft (81) is connected to the top of the driving bevel gear (85).

3. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is provided below the left side wall of the partition plate (9). One end of the guide plate (11) is connected to the inner bottom of the treatment box (4). A sewage outlet (13) matching the guide plate (11) is opened on the left side wall of the treatment box (4). A sealing door (14) matching the sewage outlet (13) is hinged on the left side wall of the treatment box (4).

4. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate (11) is arranged in an inclined shape, and a vibration motor (12) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (11).

5. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (16) is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption plate (17). A clamping groove (15) matching the clamping block (16) is provided on the inner bottom of the treatment box (4).

6. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: The heat exchange pipe (23) is arranged in a snake shape.

7. The energy-saving and highly efficient organic waste gas incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three mounting plates (24) are provided on the outer side wall of the heat exchange pipe (23). One ends of the three mounting plates (24) are all connected to the rear inner wall of the heat exchange box (6).

Images