Height adjusting device for affected limb
By designing the height adjustment device of the affected limb, the scissor support structure and adjustment parts are used to achieve flexible adjustment of the height of the affected limb, which solves the limitations of sterile single and wooden pier lifting of the affected limb, and improves surgical efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422222676.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the use of sterile single and wooden piers to lift the affected limb has limitations, making it difficult to achieve accurate height and angle adjustments, affecting surgical efficiency and accuracy, while increasing disinfection costs and cross-infection risks.
A height adjustment device for the affected limb is designed, including a base plate, a support plate and a lifting structure. The scissor support structure and adjustment parts are used to achieve flexible adjustment of the height of the affected limb, avoiding the dependence on traditional tools.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the height of the affected limb, improves surgical efficiency, reduces surgical preparation time and cross-infection risk, and provides a broader surgical field and operation space.
Smart Images
Figure CN223126830U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a height adjusting device for an affected limb. Background Art
[0002] During lower limb surgeries, due to the delicacy and complexity of the surgical procedures, precise position control of the affected limb is of particular importance. To optimize the surgical field of view and ensure the smooth progress of the surgical operation, it is often necessary to adjust the height and angle of the affected limb according to the specific requirements of the surgery. Currently, the methods widely used in clinical practice include folding sterile drapes to elevate the affected limb or using wooden blocks for this purpose. However, both of these methods have certain limitations and deficiencies.
[0003] Using the method of folding sterile drapes, although simple and easy to implement, can meet the need for elevating the affected limb to a certain extent, its limitations are also obvious. When the number of sterile drapes on the operating table is limited, it is difficult to achieve the ideal elevation height and angle through simple folding, which may affect the accuracy and efficiency of the surgery. More troublesome is that in the case of insufficient sterile drapes, it is necessary to open a new sterile pack for supplementation, which undoubtedly increases the disinfection and sterilization costs during the surgery and also prolongs the surgical preparation time.
[0004] On the other hand, using a wooden block to elevate the affected limb, although stable and reliable, also has problems that cannot be ignored. Although the wooden block can be used in surgery after strict cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization processes, its wooden material is often easily damaged after multiple such treatments, resulting in a greatly shortened service life. In addition, in order to stabilize the wooden block, metal wires are usually tied to both sides of it, and these metal components will produce imaging during intraoperative fluoroscopy, causing unnecessary interference to the surgeon's observation of intraoperative images and affecting the accuracy of surgical judgment. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the related technologies. The utility model provides a height adjusting device for an affected limb.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A height adjusting device for an affected limb is arranged on an operating table and is used for lifting and adjusting the height position of the affected limb. The height adjusting device for the affected limb includes a bottom plate, a support plate, and a lifting structure.
[0008] The bottom plate is arranged on the operating bed; the support plate is arranged above the bottom plate; the lifting structure is arranged between the support plate and the bottom plate, and the lifting structure includes a scissors support structure and an adjusting member; the adjusting member is arranged on the scissors support structure, and the adjusting member is used to drive the lifting structure to adjust the distance between the support plate and the bottom plate.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a plurality of the scissors support structures are provided, and the two movable ends of two adjacent scissors support structures are correspondingly hinged and connected through a hinge shaft.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the adjusting member includes a first adjusting screw, and the first adjusting screw is threadedly engaged and passed through one of the hinge shafts for connecting two scissors support structures, and is rotatably installed on the other hinge shaft for connecting two scissors support structures.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, two sets of the lifting structures are symmetrically arranged, and the corresponding hinge shafts of the two symmetric lifting structures are connected and matched through a connecting member.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the scissors support structure includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the middle part of the first connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the second connecting rod.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the end face of the bottom plate close to the support plate is provided with a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft corresponding to the lifting structure, and the end face of the support plate close to the bottom plate is provided with a third connecting shaft and a fourth connecting shaft corresponding to the lifting structure. The axes of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft, and the fourth connecting shaft are all parallelly arranged. The first connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft can both move in a direction perpendicular to their own axes; the two movable ends of the scissors support structure close to the bottom plate are respectively hinged to the corresponding first connecting shaft and second connecting shaft; the two movable ends of the scissors support structure close to the support plate are respectively hinged to the corresponding third connecting shaft and fourth connecting shaft.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, sliding seats corresponding to the first connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft are respectively arranged on the bottom plate and the support plate. The sliding seats on the bottom plate and the support plate are respectively provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove corresponding to the first connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft. The first connecting shaft is passed through the first sliding groove, and the second connecting shaft is passed through the second sliding groove; the sliding guiding paths of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are parallel.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the sliding guiding paths of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both parallel to the upper supporting surface of the supporting plate.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a movable plate is provided on the end surface of the supporting plate facing away from the bottom plate. One end of the movable plate is hinged to the supporting plate, and an adjusting assembly is provided between the movable plate and the supporting plate. The adjusting assembly is used to adjust the included angle between the movable plate and the supporting plate.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a buffer pad is laid on the upper surface of the movable plate.
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the adjusting assembly includes a second adjusting screw, a slider, and a support rod. The second adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the supporting plate. The slider is sleeved on the second adjusting screw through thread fit. The two ends of the support rod are respectively hinged to the end surface of the movable plate close to the supporting plate and the slider.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, rotating handles are installed at the ends of the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw away from the lifting mechanism or the adjusting assembly.
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, both the movable plate and the supporting plate are made of transparent materials.
[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, both the movable plate and the supporting plate are made of non-metallic materials.
[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a plurality of telescopic rod structures are further provided between the bottom plate and the supporting plate.
[0023] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0024] The present utility model aims to provide an efficient and convenient device for adjusting the height of the affected limb to optimize the comfort of the patient and the flexibility of the surgical operation during the operation. Specifically, when the operation reaches the stage where the height of the affected limb needs to be adjusted, the medical staff only need to simply place the affected limb on the supporting plate. Next, the medical staff can use the adjusting assembly to control the lifting structure and drive the supporting plate to move up and down until the ideal height position is reached. The whole operation process is intuitive and smooth, greatly reducing the work burden of the medical staff and improving the surgical efficiency.
[0025] More importantly, the device achieves self - sufficiency in adjusting the height of the affected limb during the operation, without the need to rely on traditional height - increasing tools such as sterile drapes and wooden blocks. This design not only avoids the precious time wasted on frequently replacing and sterilizing these auxiliary tools, but also effectively reduces the complexity of the surgical preparation stage, making the surgical process smoother. At the same time, it reduces the dependence on external components and also lowers the risk of cross - infection that may be caused by improper replacement of components, providing a safer and more reliable surgical environment for patients.
[0026] In addition, by adopting the scissors brace structure as the core component of the lifting structure, the support plate of the present utility model can achieve a large - range lifting movement within a limited space, thus greatly broadening the range of height adjustment for the affected limb. This design not only enables the device to adapt to more types of surgical needs, such as orthopedic surgeries and neurosurgeries, but also can flexibly adjust the position of the affected limb at different surgical stages, providing a broader surgical field of view and more convenient operating space for doctors.
[0027] To make the above - mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, makes the following detailed description. Description of the Drawings
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0029] Figure 1 Shows a perspective cross - sectional view of the affected - limb height - adjusting device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 Shows this Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;
[0031] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural view of another perspective of the affected - limb height - adjusting device in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0032] Main Element Symbol Description:
[0033] 100 - Bottom plate; 110 - First connecting shaft; 120 - First sliding groove; 130 - Second connecting shaft; 200 - Support plate; 210 - Third connecting shaft; 220 - Second sliding groove; 230 - Fourth connecting shaft; 300 - Lifting structure; 310 - Scissor brace structure; 311 - Hinge shaft; 312 - First connecting rod; 313 - Second connecting rod; 320 - Adjusting member; 321 - First adjusting screw; 322 - Rotating handle; 323 - Connecting member; 400 - Movable plate; 500 - Adjusting assembly; 510 - Second adjusting screw; 520 - Slide block; 530 - Support rod; 600 - Telescopic rod. Detailed implementation manner
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0039] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a height adjustment device for the affected limb, which is arranged on the operating table and is used to lift and adjust the height position of the affected limb. The height adjustment device for the affected limb includes a bottom plate 100, a support plate 200, and a lifting structure 300.
[0040] The bottom plate 100 is arranged on the operating table; the support plate 200 is arranged above the bottom plate 100; the lifting structure 300 is arranged between the support plate 200 and the bottom plate 100. The lifting structure 300 includes a scissors brace structure 310 and an adjusting member 320; the adjusting member 320 is arranged on the scissors brace structure 310, and the adjusting member 320 is used to drive the lifting structure 300 to adjust the distance between the support plate 200 and the bottom plate 100.
[0041] When the height adjustment device for the affected limb provided in this embodiment is in use, when the operation reaches the stage where the height of the affected limb needs to be adjusted, the medical staff only need to simply place the affected limb on the support plate 200. Next, the medical staff can use the adjusting assembly 500 to control the lifting structure 300 and drive the support plate 200 to move up and down until the ideal height position is reached. The whole operation process is intuitive and smooth, greatly reducing the work burden of the medical staff and improving the operation efficiency.
[0042] In some specific embodiments, a plurality of the scissors brace structures 310 are provided, and the two movable ends of two adjacent scissors brace structures 310 are correspondingly hinged through a hinge shaft 311; by correspondingly connecting a plurality of scissors brace structures 310, it is convenient to further increase the adjustable height of the support plate 200.
[0043] In some specific embodiments, the adjusting member 320 includes a first adjusting screw 321. The first adjusting screw 321 is threadedly engaged and passes through one of the hinge shafts 311, and the hinge shaft 311 is used to connect two scissor brace structures 310. At the same time, the first adjusting screw 321 is rotatably installed on the other hinge shaft 311, and the hinge shaft 311 is also used to connect two scissor brace structures 310. By driving the first adjusting screw 321 to rotate relative to these two hinge shafts 311, the distance between them can be adjusted, and further the height provided by the scissor brace structure 310 to the support plate 200 can be adjusted.
[0044] In some specific embodiments, two sets of the lifting structures 300 are symmetrically provided, and the corresponding hinge shafts 311 of the two symmetrical lifting structures 300 are cooperatively connected through a connecting member 323. The first adjusting screw 321 passes through the two corresponding connecting members 323. By providing a plurality of corresponding lifting structures 300, it is convenient to provide more reliable support for the support plate 200 and ensure the reliability of use of this embodiment; of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the lifting structures 300 can also be set to other numbers according to needs.
[0045] In some specific embodiments, the scissor brace structure 310 includes a first connecting rod 312 and a second connecting rod 313. The middle of the first connecting rod 312 is hingedly connected to the middle of the second connecting rod 313. By cross-hingedly connecting the first connecting rod 312 and the second connecting rod 313, the installation is convenient and subsequent maintenance is facilitated.
[0046] In some specific embodiments, the end face of the bottom plate 100 close to the support plate 200 is provided with a first connecting shaft 110 and a second connecting shaft 130 corresponding to the lifting structure 300, and the end face of the support plate 200 close to the bottom plate 100 is provided with a third connecting shaft 210 and a fourth connecting shaft 230 corresponding to the lifting structure 300. The axes of the first connecting shaft 110, the second connecting shaft 130, the third connecting shaft 210, and the fourth connecting shaft 230 are all parallel. The first connecting shaft 110 and the third connecting shaft 210 can both move in a direction perpendicular to their own axes; the two movable ends of the scissor brace structure 310 close to the bottom plate 100 are respectively hingedly connected to the corresponding first connecting shaft 110 and the second connecting shaft 130; the two movable ends of the scissor brace structure 310 close to the support plate 200 are respectively hingedly connected to the corresponding third connecting shaft 210 and the fourth connecting shaft 230; through the cooperation of the above-mentioned lifting structure 300 with the bottom plate 100 and the support plate 200, while enabling the lifting structure 300 to provide height adjustment and reliable support for the support plate 200, the problem of structural jamming is avoided, and the reliability of use of this embodiment is ensured.
[0047] In some specific embodiments, sliding seats corresponding to the first connecting shaft 110 and the third connecting shaft 210 are respectively provided on the bottom plate 100 and the support plate 200. First sliding grooves 120 and second sliding grooves 220 corresponding to the first connecting shaft 110 and the third connecting shaft 210 are respectively formed in the sliding seats on the bottom plate 100 and the support plate 200. The first connecting shaft 110 is disposed in the first sliding groove 120, and the second connecting shaft 130 is disposed in the second sliding groove 220; the sliding guide paths of the first sliding groove 120 and the second sliding groove 220 are parallel; the sliding guide paths of the first sliding groove 120 and the second sliding groove 220 are both parallel to the upper support surface of the support plate 200. When the lifting mechanism is adjusted by using the first adjusting screw 321, the first connecting shaft 110 and the third connecting shaft 210 can slide along the first sliding groove 120 and the second sliding groove 220 respectively, so that when the height of the support plate 200 is adjusted, the included angle between the upper support surface of the support plate 200 and the horizontal plane remains unchanged.
[0048] As Figure 2 shown, in some specific embodiments, a movable plate 400 is provided on the end surface of the support plate 200 facing away from the bottom plate 100. One end of the movable plate 400 is hinged to the support plate 200, and an adjusting assembly 500 is provided between the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200. The adjusting assembly 500 is used to adjust the included angle between the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200, so as to facilitate adjusting the included angle between the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200 as needed, and further adjust the relative included angle between the support surface provided by the movable plate 400 and the horizontal plane, so as to facilitate adjusting the placement angle of the affected limb during the operation as needed, improve the accuracy of the operation, and improve the treatment experience of the patient.
[0049] In some specific embodiments, a buffer pad is laid on the upper surface of the movable plate 400, so that when the affected limb of the patient is placed on the movable plate 400, the impact on the affected limb caused by the upper end surface of the movable plate 400 is reduced, and the treatment pain of the patient is reduced. Specifically, the buffer pad can be made of materials such as silica gel and sponge.
[0050] In some specific embodiments, the adjusting assembly 500 includes a second adjusting screw 510, a slider 520, and a support rod 530. The second adjusting screw 510 is rotatably installed on the support plate 200. The slider 520 is sleeved on the second adjusting screw 510 through thread fit. Two ends of the support rod 530 are respectively hinged to an end face of the movable plate 400 close to the support plate 200 and the slider 520. By rotating the second adjusting screw 510, the slider 520 can be driven to slide relative to the support plate 200, thereby adjusting the included angle between the support rod 530 and the movable plate 400, and finally adjusting the included angle between the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200. The operation is convenient and efficient.
[0051] In some specific embodiments, rotating handles 322 are installed at ends of the first adjusting screw 321 and the second adjusting screw 510 away from the lifting mechanism or the adjusting assembly 500, making the adjustment process for medical staff more labor-saving.
[0052] In some specific embodiments, both the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200 are made of transparent materials, facilitating medical staff to observe the treatment state of the affected limb from multiple angles through the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200 to ensure the treatment effect.
[0053] In some specific embodiments, both the movable plate 400 and the support plate 200 are made of non-metallic materials, which are used to avoid non-imaging of imaging materials during intraoperative fluoroscopy or other X-ray operations, reduce unnecessary interference when surgeons view imaging materials, and increase the accuracy of surgical treatment.
[0054] In some specific embodiments, a plurality of telescopic rod 600 structures are further provided between the bottom plate 100 and the support plate 200, facilitating providing guiding and supporting effects for the lifting between the support plate 200 and the bottom plate 100.
[0055] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0056] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A height adjustment device for the affected limb, which is arranged on the operating table and used to lift and adjust the height position of the affected limb, is characterized in that The affected limb height adjusting device includes: A bottom plate (100) which is arranged on the operating bed; A support plate (200) which is arranged above the bottom plate (100); A lifting structure (300) which is arranged between the support plate (200) and the bottom plate (100). The lifting structure (300) includes a scissor brace structure (310) and an adjusting member (320); the adjusting member (320) is arranged on the scissor brace structure (310), and the adjusting member (320) is used to drive the lifting structure (300) to adjust the distance between the support plate (200) and the bottom plate (100).
2. The affected limb height adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein, There are multiple scissor brace structures (310), and the two movable ends of two adjacent scissor brace structures (310) are correspondingly hinged through a hinge shaft (311).
3. The height adjustment device for the affected limb according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting member (320) includes a first adjusting screw rod (321). The first adjusting screw rod (321) is threadedly fitted through one of the hinge shafts (311) for connecting the two scissor brace structures (310), and is rotatably installed on the other hinge shaft (311) for connecting the two scissor brace structures (310).
4. The height adjustment device for the affected limb according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two sets of the lifting structures (300) symmetrically arranged, and the corresponding hinge shafts (311) between the two symmetrically arranged lifting structures (300) are all connected through a connecting member (323).
5. The height adjustment device for the affected limb according to claim 1, characterized in that The scissor brace structure (310) includes a first connecting rod (312) and a second connecting rod (313), and the middle parts of the first connecting rod (312) and the second connecting rod (313) are hinged.
6. The height adjustment device for the affected limb according to claim 1, wherein, The end face of the bottom plate (100) close to the support plate (200) is provided with a first connecting shaft (110) and a second connecting shaft (130) corresponding to the lifting structure (300), and the end face of the support plate (200) close to the bottom plate (100) is provided with a third connecting shaft (210) and a fourth connecting shaft (230) corresponding to the lifting structure (300). The axes of the first connecting shaft (110), the second connecting shaft (130), the third connecting shaft (210), and the fourth connecting shaft (230) are all arranged in parallel. The first connecting shaft (110) and the third connecting shaft (210) can both move in a direction perpendicular to their own axes; the two movable ends of the scissor brace structure (310) close to the bottom plate (100) are respectively hinged to the corresponding first connecting shaft (110) and the second connecting shaft (130); the two movable ends of the scissor brace structure (310) close to the support plate (200) are respectively hinged to the corresponding third connecting shaft (210) and the fourth connecting shaft (230).
7. The height adjustment device for the affected limb according to claim 1, wherein An active plate (400) is provided on the end face of the support plate (200) facing away from the bottom plate (100). One end of the active plate (400) is hinged to the support plate (200). An adjusting assembly (500) is provided between the active plate (400) and the support plate (200), and the adjusting assembly (500) is used to adjust the included angle between the active plate (400) and the support plate (200).
8. The affected limb height adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (500) includes a second adjusting screw rod (510), a slider (520), and a support rod (530). The second adjusting screw rod (510) is rotatably installed on the support plate (200). The slider (520) is sleeved on the second adjusting screw rod (510) through a threaded fit. Two ends of the support rod (530) are respectively hinged to the end face of the active plate (400) close to the support plate (200) and the slider (520).
9. The affected limb height adjustment device according to claim 7, wherein, Both the active plate (400) and the support plate (200) are made of transparent materials.
10. The affected limb height adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, A plurality of telescopic rod (600) structures are further provided between the bottom plate (100) and the support plate (200).