Rapid-stripping centrifugal equipment for particulate matter production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick stripping centrifugal device for particulate matter production, which belongs to the technical field of centrifugal devices, and comprises a mounting plate, a shell component is mounted on the mounting plate, a locally replaceable centrifugal component is arranged in the shell component, the centrifugal component is connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the shell component. A spraying pipe used for spraying suspended crystalline liquid of polyarylester and a cleaning pipe used for cleaning and unblocking the centrifugal assembly are mounted on the shell assembly, a scraping assembly used for scraping polyarylester crystals is mounted on the shell assembly, and a drainage pipe used for draining water is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. By means of the mode, a multi-group assembly structure is achieved, a single sieve plate is allowed to be disassembled and replaced, maintenance is convenient, meanwhile, polyarylester crystals and cleaning liquid can be switched to different discharging channels, solid-liquid mixtures generated after washing are collected, and material waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, and particularly relates to a centrifugal equipment for particulate matter production with rapid material discharge. Background Art

[0002] Polyarylate is a high-performance polymer belonging to the category of aromatic polyesters. They are mainly formed by the polymerization reaction of aromatic diacids and aromatic alcohols. Polyarylate has some unique physical and chemical properties, making it widely used in industry and technology. The production of polyarylate usually involves a polycondensation reaction of aromatic diacids and aromatic alcohols, and the synthesized polyarylate is a suspension crystal liquid with a separating agent as a solvent. Currently, polyarylate crystal particles are obtained by the direct evaporation method. However, the particles obtained by this method will contain a large amount of impurities, including sodium chloride impurities and raw material impurities, making the subsequent purification process difficult.

[0003] Among many existing technologies, Chinese Patent Application CN116474947A discloses a plate centrifuge and its use method, belonging to the technical field of plate centrifuges. A plate centrifuge includes a base; an outer cylinder, a cover plate lifting and flipping assembly, and a centrifugal assembly are installed on the top of the base. The centrifugal assembly is used for centrifugal driving; the cover plate lifting and flipping assembly includes a vertical driving assembly, an azimuth adjustment assembly, and a cover plate. The cover plate is connected with a chopping assembly and a material distributing assembly. The spraying end position of the material distributing assembly is inside the centrifugal assembly, and the material distributing assembly is used for evenly spraying materials inside the centrifugal assembly; the chopping assembly includes a first transverse driving assembly and a cutter assembly. The first transverse driving assembly is connected with the cover plate, and the first transverse driving assembly is connected with the cutter assembly.

[0004] However, the drum of this patent application is an integrated structure drum. During maintenance, usually the entire component needs to be replaced, rather than just the damaged part, which may lead to higher maintenance costs and downtime. At the same time, using pulsed air or high-pressure water source to enter the blockage clearing assembly and spray out from the nozzle towards the drum will cause the solid-liquid mixture washed down to flow into the discharge channel, contaminating the processed materials. If pollution is to be avoided, only the current material collection bin can be removed and replaced with a collection bin to collect the solid-liquid mixture washed down, and the steps are cumbersome and not easy to operate.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a centrifugal equipment for particulate matter production with rapid material discharge to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a centrifugal equipment for particulate matter production with rapid material discharge.

[0007] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid material discharge, including a mounting plate, on which a housing assembly is mounted. Inside the housing assembly, a centrifugal assembly that can be partially replaced is provided. The centrifugal assembly is connected to the mounting plate. A spraying pipe for spraying a suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate and a cleaning pipe for cleaning and unblocking the centrifugal assembly are mounted on the housing assembly. A scraping assembly for scraping polyarylate crystals is mounted on the housing assembly. A drain pipe for draining water is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate;

[0009] It further includes a feeding switching assembly for switching polyarylate crystals and cleaning liquid to different feeding channels, and the feeding switching assembly is connected to the centrifugal assembly;

[0010] The feeding switching assembly includes a three-way pipe, a servo motor, a baffle, a base and a rotating shaft. The three-way pipe is connected to the centrifugal assembly. The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft. The baffle is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the three-way pipe, the inner end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the three-way pipe, the upper end of the base is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the three-way pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the housing assembly includes an outer cylinder and a cylinder cover. The lower end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and the upper end of the outer cylinder is snap-connected to the lower end of the cylinder cover.

[0012] Furthermore, the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the spraying pipe and the cleaning pipe, and the inlets of the spraying pipe and the cleaning pipe extend out of the cylinder cover. The cylinder cover is connected to the scraping assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer cylinder and the cylinder cover are locked by a locking mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the centrifugal assembly includes a drum assembly and a driving assembly. The drum assembly is connected to the driving assembly and the drum assembly is connected to the mounting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the drum assembly includes a sieve plate, a mounting seat, a fixing ring and a mounting post. Four groups of sieve plates are arranged in a circumferential array, and the four groups of sieve plates are snap-connected to form a cylinder. The upper end of the mounting seat is provided with grooves for snap-connecting with the sieve plates and is arranged in a circumferential array of four groups. The lower ends of the sieve plates are respectively snap-connected to the grooves on the mounting seat. The outer side wall of the lower end of the mounting seat is connected to the driving assembly. The lower end of the mounting seat is rotatably connected to the upper end of the three-way pipe. The upper end of the mounting post is provided with two groups of limit holes. The lower end of the mounting post is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat. The lower end of the fixing ring is fixedly installed with multiple limit rods for inserting into the limit holes on the mounting post. The fixing ring is snap-connected to the mounting post and fixed by bolts.

[0016] Further, four sets of mounting posts are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0017] Further, the driving assembly includes a pulley assembly and a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper left end surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the mounting seat through the pulley assembly.

[0018] Further, multiple sets of spray nozzles are respectively arranged on the material spraying pipe and the cleaning pipe.

[0019] Further, the scraping assembly includes a driving cylinder and a scraping plate. The driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting plate on the cylinder cover, the output end of the driving cylinder is slidably connected to the cylinder cover, the scraping plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving cylinder, and the outer end of the scraping plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sieve plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The rotating drum formed by the mutual clamping of the four sieve plates adopts a multi-group assembly structure, allowing the disassembly and replacement of a single sieve plate, which is convenient for maintenance;

[0021] 2. The polyarylate crystal and the cleaning liquid can be switched to different feeding channels to collect the solid-liquid mixture washed down, avoiding material waste. Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 Isometric view of a centrifugal device for producing particulate matter with rapid material discharge of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 Is the front view of a centrifugal device for producing particulate matter with rapid material discharge of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Is the left view of a centrifugal device for producing particulate matter with rapid material discharge of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Is a sectional view along the A-A direction of Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 5 Is a sectional view along the B-B direction of Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the drum assembly.

[0029] The reference numerals in the figure respectively represent:

[0030] 1. mounting plate; 2. housing assembly; 21. outer cylinder; 22. cylinder cover; 3. centrifugal assembly; 31. drum assembly; 311. sieve plate; 312. mounting seat; 313. fixing ring; 314. mounting post; 32. drive assembly; 321. pulley assembly; 322. drive motor; 4. spraying pipe; 5. cleaning pipe; 6. scraping assembly; 61. drive cylinder; 62. scraper; 7. feeding switching assembly; 71. tee; 72. servo motor; 73. baffle; 74. base; 75. rotating shaft; 8. drain pipe. Specific embodiments

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] The "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper" and "lower" mentioned in the following description are oriented in the perspective direction of the front view.

[0033] Embodiment 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the Figures 1-6 drawings of the specification. A centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid material discharge includes a mounting plate 1, on which a housing assembly 2 is mounted. Inside the housing assembly 2, a centrifugal assembly 3 that can be partially replaced is provided. The centrifugal assembly 3 is connected to the mounting plate 1. A spraying pipe 4 for spraying a suspension crystal solution of polyarylate and a cleaning pipe 5 for cleaning and unblocking the centrifugal assembly 3 are mounted on the housing assembly 2. A scraping assembly 6 for scraping polyarylate crystals is mounted on the housing assembly 2. A drain pipe 8 for draining water is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1;

[0034] It further includes a feeding switching assembly 7 for switching polyarylate crystals and cleaning liquid to different feeding channels. The feeding switching assembly 7 is connected to the centrifugal assembly 3;

[0035] The blanking switching component 7 includes a three-way pipe 71, a servo motor 72, a baffle 73, a base 74, and a rotating shaft 75. The three-way pipe 71 is connected to the centrifugal component 3. The servo motor 72 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket at the lower end of the mounting plate 1. The output end of the servo motor 72 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 75. The baffle 73 is in close connection with the inner wall of the three-way pipe 71. The inner end of the baffle 73 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 75. The lower end of the base 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the three-way pipe 71. The upper end of the base 74 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 75. The rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the three-way pipe 71;

[0036] When the present utility model is in use, the suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate is injected from the spraying pipe 4 and sprayed on the centrifugal component 3. The centrifugal component 3 performs centrifugal treatment on the suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate. When a certain amount of the suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate is injected, the spraying pipe 4 stops spraying the suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate. After separating the polyarylate crystals from the separating agent, the scraping component 6 scrapes off the polyarylate crystals attached inside the centrifugal component 3 and discharges them through one side channel of the three-way pipe 71. When the spraying pipe 4 cleans the blockage of the centrifugal component 3, the polyarylate crystals attached to the holes on the centrifugal component 3 will be washed back into the cavity of the centrifugal component 3. At this time, the servo motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 75 to drive the baffle 73 to make the baffle 73 fit against the opposite side wall, realizing the switching of the channel, so that the washed solid-liquid mixture flows into the other side channel of the three-way pipe 71, and then is collected and centrifuged again, avoiding the blockage of the holes on the centrifugal component 3 and also avoiding material waste, while the flushing water on the outside is discharged from the drain pipe 8.

[0037] Embodiment 2: In some embodiments, as Figures 1-6 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the housing component 2 includes an outer cylinder 21 and a cylinder cover 22. The lower end of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1. The upper end of the outer cylinder 21 is snap-connected to the lower end of the cylinder cover 22;

[0038] The cylinder cover 22 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the spraying pipe 4 and the cleaning pipe 5, and the inlets of the spraying pipe 4 and the cleaning pipe 5 extend out of the cylinder cover 22. The cylinder cover 22 is connected to the scraping component 6;

[0039] The outer cylinder 21 and the cylinder cover 22 are locked by a locking mechanism;

[0040] The cylinder cover 22 is connected to the outer cylinder 21 through a locking mechanism, which is convenient for the maintenance of internal parts. The locking mechanism is a spring lock, and the spring lock adopts existing mature technology.

[0041] The centrifugal component 3 includes a drum component 31 and a driving component 32. The drum component 31 is connected to the driving component 32. The drum component 31 is connected to the mounting plate 1;

[0042] The rotary drum assembly 31 includes a sieve plate 311, a mounting seat 312, a fixing ring 313 and a mounting post 314. The sieve plates 311 are arranged in a circular array in four groups. The four groups of sieve plates 311 are clamped together to form a cylinder. The upper end of the mounting seat 312 is provided with a groove for clamping with the sieve plates 311 and four groups are arranged in a circular array. The lower ends of the sieve plates 311 are respectively clamped with the grooves on the mounting seat 312. The lower end outer side wall of the mounting seat 312 is connected to the driving assembly 32. The lower end of the mounting seat 312 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the tee pipe 71. The upper end of the mounting post 314 is provided with two groups of limiting holes. The lower end of the mounting post 314 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat 312. The lower end of the fixing ring 313 is fixedly installed with multiple groups of limiting rods for plugging in the upper limit holes of the mounting post 314. The fixing ring 313 is clamped with the mounting post 314 and fixed by bolts.

[0043] The mounting posts 314 are arranged in four groups in a circular array;

[0044] The driving assembly 32 includes a pulley assembly 321 and a driving motor 322. The driving motor 322 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the left side of the mounting plate 1. The output end of the driving motor 322 is connected to the lower outer wall of the mounting seat 312 through the pulley assembly 321. The pulley assembly 321 includes two sets of three-groove pulleys and three sets of belts. The three-groove pulleys and belts are both made of existing mature technologies.

[0045] When the utility model is used, the driving motor 322 drives the pulley assembly 321 to drive the mounting seat 312 to rotate, and the mounting seat 312 drives the sieve plate 311 to centrifuge the suspended crystal liquid of the polyarylate. The drum is formed by combining multiple sieve plates 311, and the multiple assembly structures allow the disassembly and replacement of a single sieve plate 311, which is easy to maintain.

[0046] The spray pipe 4 and the cleaning pipe 5 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads.

[0047] Embodiment 3: In some embodiments, Figures 1-6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the scraper assembly 6 includes a driving cylinder 61 and a scraper 62, the driving cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate on the cylinder cover 22, the output end of the driving cylinder 61 is slidably connected to the cylinder cover 22, the scraper 62 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving cylinder 61, and the outer end of the scraper 62 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sieve plate 311;

[0048] When the utility model is used, the driving cylinder 61 drives the scraper 62 to move from top to bottom to scrape the polyarylate crystals from the sieve plate 311. The air pipe of the driving cylinder 61 is connected to the air control valve so that the cylinder can slowly scrape the polyarylate crystals from the sieve plate 311. The air control valve adopts existing mature technology.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid material discharging, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A housing assembly (2) is installed on the mounting plate (1). An internally disposed centrifugal assembly (3) that can be partially replaced is provided inside the housing assembly (2). The centrifugal assembly (3) is connected to the mounting plate (1). A spray pipe (4) for spraying a suspension crystallization liquid of polyarylate and a cleaning pipe (5) for cleaning and unclogging the centrifugal assembly (3) are installed on the housing assembly (2). A scraping assembly (6) for scraping polyarylate crystals is installed on the housing assembly (2). A drain pipe (8) for draining water is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (1); It further includes a feeding switching assembly (7) for switching polyarylate crystals and cleaning liquid to different feeding channels. The feeding switching assembly (7) is connected to the centrifugal assembly (3); The feeding switching assembly (7) includes a tee pipe (71), a servo motor (72), a baffle plate (73), a base (74) and a rotating shaft (75). The tee pipe (71) is connected to the centrifugal assembly (3). The servo motor (72) is fixedly installed on a mounting bracket at the lower end of the mounting plate (1). The output end of the servo motor (72) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (75). The baffle plate (73) is in close connection with the inner wall of the tee pipe (71). The inner end of the baffle plate (73) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (75). The lower end of the base (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tee pipe (71). The upper end of the base (74) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (75). The rotating shaft (75) is rotatably connected to the tee pipe (71).

2. The centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid blanking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly (2) includes an outer cylinder (21) and a cylinder cover (22). The lower end of the outer cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate (1). The upper end of the outer cylinder (21) is snap-connected to the lower end of the cylinder cover (22).

3. The centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid blanking according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cylinder cover (22) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the spray pipe (4) and the cleaning pipe (5), and the inlets of the spray pipe (4) and the cleaning pipe (5) extend out of the cylinder cover (22). The cylinder cover (22) is connected to the scraping assembly (6).

4. The centrifugal equipment for particulate production with rapid material discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer cylinder (21) and the cylinder cover (22) are locked by a locking mechanism.

5. The centrifugal equipment for particulate matter production with rapid material discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that, The centrifugal assembly (3) includes a drum assembly (31) and a driving assembly (32). The drum assembly (31) is connected to the driving assembly (32). The drum assembly (31) is connected to the mounting plate (1).

6. The centrifugal device for particulate matter production with rapid blanking according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drum assembly (31) comprises a sieve plate (311), a mounting seat (312), a fixing ring (313) and a mounting post (314); the sieve plates (311) are arranged in a circular array in four groups; the four groups of sieve plates (311) are mutually clamped to form a cylinder; the upper end of the mounting seat (312) is provided with a groove for clamping the sieve plates (311); the lower end of the sieve plates (311) is respectively clamped with the grooves on the mounting seat (312); the mounting seat (312) is provided with a fixing ring (313) and a fixing post (314); the fixing ring (313) is provided with a fixing ring (314) and a fixing post (314); the fixing ring (313) is provided with a fixing ring (314) and a fixing post (314); the fixing ring (313) is provided with a fixing ring (313 ... The outer wall of the lower end of the mounting seat (312) is connected to the driving assembly (32), the lower end of the mounting seat (312) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the three-way pipe (71), the upper end of the mounting column (314) is provided with two groups of limiting holes, the lower end of the mounting column (314) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat (312), the lower end of the fixing ring (313) is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of limiting rods for plugging in the upper limit holes of the mounting column (314), and the fixing ring (313) is clamped with the mounting column (314) and fixed by bolts.

7. The centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid blanking according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting posts (314) are arranged in four groups in a circular array.

8. The centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid material discharge according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving assembly (32) comprises a pulley assembly (321) and a driving motor (322); the driving motor (322) is fixedly mounted on the left upper end surface of the mounting plate (1); and the output end of the driving motor (322) is transmission-connected to the lower outer side wall of the mounting seat (312) via the pulley assembly (321).

9. The centrifugal device for particulate matter production with rapid blanking according to claim 8, characterized in that, The spray pipe (4) and the cleaning pipe (5) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads.

10. The centrifugal device for particulate production with rapid blanking according to claim 9, characterized in that, The scraper assembly (6) comprises a driving cylinder (61) and a scraper (62); the driving cylinder (61) is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate on the cylinder cover (22); the output end of the driving cylinder (61) is slidably connected to the cylinder cover (22); the scraper (62) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving cylinder (61); the outer end of the scraper (62) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sieve plate (311).

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