Oscillating granulator capable of avoiding particle adhesion

Abstract

The utility model provides a swinging granulator capable of avoiding particle adhesion, which comprises a granulator body and a hopper, the hopper further comprises an anti-adhesion component, the anti-adhesion component comprises a material scraping part, an adjusting part and a driving part, the material scraping part is used for cleaning accumulated materials adhered to the bottom of the hopper, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the material scraping part. The adjusting part is used for adjusting the using position of the scraping part, the driving part is used for providing power for movement of the scraping part, and the scraping part is driven to swing along the bottom of the hopper under the action of the driving part through cooperative use of the crushing barrel, the overturning part, the pushing part and the like and cooperative use of the scraping part, the adjusting part, the driving part and the like; and by arranging the driving part, the material scraping part swings efficiently and quickly, and after the material scraping part is separated from the hopper, the falling materials are scattered by the material scraping part, so that particles are effectively prevented from being bonded together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rocking granulators, in particular to a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion. Background Art

[0002] A rocking granulator is a device that makes the drum reciprocate through mechanical transmission, extrudes materials from a sieve mesh, and makes particles or crushes and granulates or quickly sizes particles.

[0003] Among them, the agglomerated materials are added from a feeding hopper, and the wet materials are extruded and sheared by the forward and reverse rotation of the dry drum and a scraper, and the materials are extruded through the sieve mesh into particles. When the rocking granulator processes wet materials, the materials extruded through the sieve mesh will adhere to the bottom of the sieve mesh, clogging the mesh holes of the sieve mesh, thereby affecting the smoothness of feeding. Therefore, we propose a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion. This rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion prevents the mesh holes of the mesh cover from being clogged by timely cleaning the accumulated materials at the bottom of the mesh cover.

[0005] The utility model provides a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion, which includes a granulator body and a hopper. The hopper further includes an anti-adhesion component:

[0006] The anti-adhesion component includes a scraping member, an adjusting member, and a driving member;

[0007] The scraping member is used to clean the accumulated materials adhered to the bottom of the hopper, the adjusting member is used to adjust the use position of the scraping member, and the driving member is used to provide power for the movement of the scraping member.

[0008] Preferably, the scraping member includes a fixed seat, a support frame, a fixed block, and a scraper;

[0009] The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the hopper, the support frame is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, the fixed block is slidably connected in the chute of the support frame, the scraper is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the scraper moves along the bottom of the hopper to clean the adhered accumulated materials.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a screw rod, a nut, and a compression spring;

[0011] The top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, the bottom end of the screw rod passes through the fixed block and is connected to the nut. The fixed block drives the scraper to move on the screw rod for position adjustment. The compression spring is sleeved on the screw rod, and the compression spring is located between the fixed block and the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes a support plate, a gear, a rack, a hydraulic rod and a connecting member;

[0013] The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the gear is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the rack is meshed with the gear, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the rack, and the hydraulic rod drives the scraper to swing through the telescopic movement of the output end. The hydraulic rod is installed on the hopper through the connecting member.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting member includes a clamp and a pin;

[0015] The clamp is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and the clamp is connected to the hopper through the pin.

[0016] Preferably, the hopper includes a mesh cover and a bolt;

[0017] The mesh cover is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and the mesh cover is connected to the hopper through the bolt.

[0018] Preferably, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the hopper, and the feeding assembly breaks up the agglomerated granular raw materials;

[0019] The feeding assembly includes a mounting frame, a cutter and a clamping member;

[0020] The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper, the cutter is arranged in the mounting frame, and the clamping member connects the cutter in the mounting frame.

[0021] Preferably, the clamping member includes a strip plate, a connecting rod and a nut;

[0022] The strip plate is fixedly connected to the cutter, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the strip plate, and the connecting rod passes through the groove of the mounting frame and is connected to the nut.

[0023] Preferably, a protection assembly is fixedly connected to the granulator body, and the opening and closing design of the protection assembly facilitates the maintenance of the hopper;

[0024] The protection assembly includes a protective shell, an observation window and a limiting member;

[0025] The protective shell is sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper, the observation windows are opened on the left and right sides of the protective shell, and the limiting member is used to adjust the position of the protective shell on the granulator body.

[0026] Preferably, the limiting member includes a slider, a slide bar and a positioning pin;

[0027] The slider and the protective shell are fixedly connected. The sliding rod is sleeved inside the slider. The top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the granulator body. The positioning pin connects the slider and the sliding rod.

[0028] The present utility model provides a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:

[0029] Through the cooperative use of a scraping member, an adjusting member, a driving member, etc., under the action of the driving member, the driving member drives the scraping member to swing along the bottom of the hopper. Furthermore, the scraping member cleans the accumulated material adhered to the bottom of the hopper. The setting of the driving member makes the swinging of the scraping member efficient and fast. According to the usage requirements, the adjusting member is used to change the usage position of the scraping member. When the scraping member is separated from the hopper, at this time, the scraping member scatters the falling material, effectively preventing the particles from sticking together. Description of the Drawings

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed seat, the support frame and the support plate in the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the fixed seat, the support frame and the fixed block in the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rack, the gear and the support plate in the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hopper, the mesh cover and the bolt in the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting knife, the strip plate and the connecting rod in the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the slider, the sliding rod and the protective shell in the present utility model.

[0038] Explanation of the Reference Numerals:

[0039] 1 - Granulator body, 2 - Hopper, 21 - Mesh cover, 22 - Bolt, 3 - Anti - sticking component, 31 - Scraping part, 311 - Fixed seat, 312 - Support frame, 313 - Fixed block, 314 - Scraper, 32 - Adjusting part, 321 - Screw rod, 322 - Nut, 323 - Compression spring, 33 - Driving part, 331 - Support plate, 332 - Gear, 333 - Rack, 334 - Hydraulic rod, 335 - Connecting part, 335a - Clamp, 335b - Pin, 4 - Feeding component, 41 - Installation frame, 42 - Cutter, 43 - Clamping part, 431 - Strip - shaped plate, 432 - Connecting rod, 433 - Nut, 5 - Protection component, 51 - Protective shell, 52 - Observation window, 53 - Limiting part, 531 - Slide block, 532 - Slide rod, 533 - Positioning pin. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion includes a granulator body 1 and a hopper 2. The hopper 2 further includes an anti-sticking component 3. The anti-sticking component 3 includes a scraping member 31, an adjusting member 32, and a driving member 33. The scraping member 31 is used to clean the accumulated material adhered to the bottom of the hopper 2. The adjusting member 32 is used to adjust the use position of the scraping member 31. The driving member 33 is used to provide power for the movement of the scraping member 31.

[0044] Further, start the driving member 33. Under the action of the driving member 33, drive the scraping member 31 to swing along the bottom of the hopper 2. The scraping member 31 cleans the accumulated material adhered to the bottom of the hopper 2. According to the use requirements, use the adjusting member 32 to change the use position of the scraping member 31, and then the scraping member 31 disperses the falling material.

[0045] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the scraping member 31 includes a fixed seat 311, a support frame 312, a fixed block 313, and a scraper 314. The fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2. The support frame 312 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 311. The fixed block 313 is slidably connected in the chute of the support frame 312. The scraper 314 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 313. The scraper 314 moves along the bottom of the hopper 2 to clean the adhered accumulated material.

[0046] Further, a pin shaft is integrally formed on the fixed seat 311. The support frame 312 rotates on the fixed seat 311 through the pin shaft. A slider connected to the chute of the support frame 312 is provided on the fixed block 313. The scraper 314 is processed into a strip shape. The scraper 314 is used to clean the accumulated material.

[0047] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the adjusting member 32 includes a screw 321, a nut 322, and a compression spring 323. The top end of the screw 321 is fixedly connected to the support frame 312. The bottom end of the screw 321 passes through the fixed block 313 and is connected to the nut 322. The fixed block 313 carries the scraper 314 to move on the screw 321 for position adjustment. The compression spring 323 is sleeved on the screw 321. The compression spring 323 is located between the fixed block 313 and the support frame 312.

[0048] Further, when the fixing block 313 moves along the chute of the support frame 312, the screw 321 plays a limiting role. The nut 322 is provided to bear the position of the fixing block 313 on the screw 321. The compression spring 323 exerts a downward pressure on the fixing block 313. By adjusting the position of the fixing block 313 on the screw 321, the position of the scraper 314 is changed. At this time, the scraper 314 is provided to disperse the material.

[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the driving member 33 includes a support plate 331, a gear 332, a rack 333, a hydraulic rod 334 and a connecting member 335. The bottom of the support plate 331 is fixedly connected to the support frame 312. The gear 332 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 331. The rack 333 is meshed with the gear 332. The output end of the hydraulic rod 334 is fixedly connected to the rack 333. By the telescopic movement of the output end of the hydraulic rod 334, the scraper 314 is driven to swing. The hydraulic rod 334 is installed on the hopper 2 through the connecting member 335.

[0050] Further, the support plate 331 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 312. When the support plate 331 moves, it drives the support frame 312 to move. The connecting member 335 fixes the hydraulic rod 334 on the outer wall of the hopper 2. By the meshing connection between the rack 333 and the gear 332, the support plate 331 is driven to move.

[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 shown, the connecting member 335 includes a clamp 335a and a pin 335b. The clamp 335a is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 334. The clamp 335a is connected to the hopper 2 through the pin 335b.

[0052] Further, the clamp 335a is fixed on the outer wall of the hydraulic rod 334. The pin 335b is processed with threads. By the pin 335b, the position of the clamp 335a is fixed, and thus the using position of the hydraulic rod 335a is fixed.

[0053] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the hopper 2 includes a mesh cover 21 and bolts 22. The mesh cover 21 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 2. The mesh cover 21 is connected to the hopper 2 through the bolts 22.

[0054] Further, the mesh cover 21 is processed with through holes for the extrusion of the material. The bolts 22 connect the mesh cover 21 and the hopper 2. The detachable design of the mesh cover 21 is convenient for maintenance and cleaning.

[0055] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a feeding component 4 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2. The feeding component 4 breaks up the agglomerated granular raw materials. The feeding component 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a cutting knife 42 and a clamping component 43. The mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper 2. The cutting knife 42 is arranged in the mounting frame 41. The clamping component 43 connects the cutting knife 42 in the mounting frame 41.

[0056] Further, three grooves are machined on the mounting frame 41. The cutting knife 42 is machined with a cutting edge. The cutting knife 42 is provided with three for cutting the agglomerated materials. The clamping component 43 is used to fix the position of the cutting knife 42 in the mounting frame 41.

[0057] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 shown, the clamping component 43 includes a strip plate 431, a connecting rod 432 and a nut 433. The strip plate 431 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 42. The connecting rod 432 is fixedly connected to the strip plate 431. The connecting rod 432 passes through the groove of the mounting frame 41 and is connected to the nut 433.

[0058] Further, the cutting knife 42 is fixed inside the strip plate 431. The connecting rod 432 is machined with threads. When the connecting rod 432 is stuck in the groove of the mounting frame 41, the nut 433 is rotated to cooperate with the strip plate 431 to clamp at the edge of the mounting frame 41, thereby completing the determination of the use position of the cutting knife 42.

[0059] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 shown, a protection component 5 is fixedly connected to the granulator body 1. The opening and closing design of the protection component 5 facilitates the maintenance of the hopper 2. The protection component 5 includes a protective shell 51, an observation window 52 and a limiting component 53. The protective shell 51 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper 2. The observation windows 52 are opened on the left and right sides of the protective shell 51. The limiting component 53 is used to adjust the position of the protective shell 51 on the granulator body 1.

[0060] Further, the bottom of the protective shell 51 is in a conical shape for discharging materials. There are two observation windows 52 made of transparent plastic. The observation windows 52 are provided for observing the material discharging situation in the protective shell 51. When the protective shell 51 is placed on the outer wall of the hopper 2, it protects the hopper 2. The limiting component 53 is provided for adjusting the use position of the protective shell 51.

[0061] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 shown, the limiting component 53 includes a slider 531, a slide rod 532 and a positioning pin 533. The slider 531 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 51. The slide rod 532 is sleeved inside the slider 531. The top of the slide rod 532 is fixedly connected to the granulator body 1. The positioning pin 533 connects the slider 531 and the slide rod 532.

[0062] Further, a plurality of threaded holes are equidistantly machined on the outer wall of the sliding rod 532. The sliders 531 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the protective shell 51. A through groove is machined in the slider 531. The outer wall of the positioning pin 533 is threaded, and the slider 531 is fixed at different positions on the outer wall of the sliding rod 532 through the thread of the positioning pin 533.

[0063] Working principle:

[0064] First, use the bolt 22 to fix the mesh cover 21 at the bottom of the hopper 2. Install the cutting knife 42 in the installation frame 41. The connecting rod 432 is embedded in the groove of the installation frame 41. Use the nut 433 to determine the position of the connecting rod 432. The agglomerated materials are added to the hopper 2. The cutting knife 42 preliminarily disperses the agglomerated materials. Under the action of the forward and reverse rotation of the dry roller of the granulator body 1 to extrude and shear the materials, the materials are extruded through the mesh cover 21 into particles. When the materials adhere to the bottom of the mesh cover 21, start the hydraulic rod 334. The output end of the hydraulic rod 334 drives the rack 333 to move horizontally. The rack 333 drives the gear 332 to rotate. The gear 332 drives the support frame 312 to rotate in the fixed seat 311 through the support plate 331. At the same time, the fixed block 313 in the support frame 312 drives the scraper 314 to move along the outer circle of the mesh cover 21. The scraper 314 clears the accumulated materials on the mesh cover 21. According to the usage requirements, rotate the nut 322 on the screw 321. When the nut 322 moves downward along the screw 321, under the action of the compression spring 323, it pushes the fixed block 313 to move downward along the outer wall of the screw 321. At this time, the scraper 314 on the fixed block 313 is separated from the mesh cover 21. The swinging scraper 314 disperses the formed particles. The processed materials are exported through the protective shell 51. Rotate the positioning pin 533 to separate it from the slider 531. Then the slider 531 moves downward along the outer wall of the sliding rod 532. The slider 531 drives the protective shell 51 and the hopper 2 to separate, and then the outer wall of the hopper 2 can be maintained.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion, comprising a granulator body (1) and a hopper (2), characterized in that, The hopper (2) further includes an anti - sticking component (3): The anti - sticking component (3) includes a scraping member (31), an adjusting member (32) and a driving member (33); The scraping member (31) is used to clean the accumulated material adhered to the bottom of the hopper (2), the adjusting member (32) is used to adjust the use position of the scraping member (31), and the driving member (33) is used to provide power for the movement of the scraping member (31).

2. The rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping member (31) includes a fixed seat (311), a support frame (312), a fixed block (313) and a scraper (314); The fixed seat (311) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2), the support frame (312) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (311), the fixed block (313) is slidably connected in the chute of the support frame (312), the scraper (314) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (313), and the scraper (314) moves along the bottom of the hopper (2) to clean the adhered accumulated material.

3. The rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 2, wherein, The adjusting member (32) includes a screw (321), a nut (322) and a compression spring (323); The top end of the screw (321) is fixedly connected to the support frame (312), the bottom end of the screw (321) passes through the fixed block (313) and is connected to the nut (322), the fixed block (313) drives the scraper (314) to move on the screw (321) for position adjustment, and the compression spring (323) is sleeved on the screw (321), and the compression spring (323) is located between the fixed block (313) and the support frame (312).

4. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving member (33) includes a support plate (331), a gear (332), a rack (333), a hydraulic rod (334) and a connecting member (335); The bottom of the support plate (331) is fixedly connected to the support frame (312), the gear (332) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (331), the rack (333) is meshed with the gear (332), the output end of the hydraulic rod (334) is fixedly connected to the rack (333), the telescopic movement of the output end of the hydraulic rod (334) drives the scraper (314) to swing, and the hydraulic rod (334) is installed on the hopper (2) through the connecting member (335).

5. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting member (335) includes a clamp (335a) and a pin (335b); The clamp (335a) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (334), and the clamp (335a) is connected to the hopper (2) through the pin (335b).

6. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (2) includes a mesh cover (21) and bolts (22); The mesh cover (21) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (2), and the mesh cover (21) is connected to the hopper (2) through the bolts (22).

7. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inlet component (4) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2), and the inlet component (4) breaks up the agglomerated granular raw materials; The inlet component (4) includes a mounting frame (41), a cutter (42) and a clamping member (43); The installation frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper (2), the cutter (42) is arranged in the installation frame (41), and the clamping member (43) connects the cutter (42) in the installation frame (41).

8. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 7, wherein, The clamping member (43) includes a strip plate (431), a connecting rod (432) and a nut (433); The strip plate (431) is fixedly connected to the cutter (42), the connecting rod (432) is fixedly connected to the strip plate (431), and the connecting rod (432) passes through the groove of the installation frame (41) and is connected to the nut (433).

9. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protection component (5) is fixedly connected to the granulator body (1), and the opening and closing design of the protection component (5) facilitates the maintenance of the hopper (2); The protection component (5) includes a protective shell (51), an observation window (52) and a limiting member (53); The protective shell (51) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper (2), the observation window (52) is opened on the left and right sides of the protective shell (51), and the limiting member (53) is used to adjust the position of the protective shell (51) on the granulator body (1).

10. A rocking granulator for avoiding particle adhesion according to claim 9, characterized in that, The limiting member (53) includes a slider (531), a slide rod (532) and a positioning pin (533); The slider (531) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (51), the slide rod (532) is sleeved inside the slider (531), the top of the slide rod (532) is fixedly connected to the granulator body (1), and the positioning pin (533) connects the slider (531) and the slide rod (532).

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