Material collecting device for metal machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material receiving device for metal processing, which relates to the technical field of metal workpiece processing, and comprises a transfer box, a material receiving box and a material receiving box, the conveying belt is used for receiving the materials periodically transferred out of the transfer box; the driving lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box and is used for periodically sending out the materials in the transfer box from the transfer box; the swinging plate is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box in a swinging manner; and the swing mechanism is in transmission connection with the swing plate, and the swing mechanism drives the swing plate to swing continuously. According to the material collecting device for metal machining, the efficiency and stability of the material collecting process are improved, and automatic treatment of materials is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal workpiece processing, and specifically relates to a material receiving device for metal processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of metal processing, the efficiency and stability of the material receiving device are crucial; however, the existing material receiving devices often face problems such as material accumulation and blockage, and unsmooth conveying, which affect the production efficiency; the traditional material receiving method may not be able to achieve the automatic transfer and conveying of materials, easily causing material waste and loss, and at the same time increasing the cost and difficulty of manual intervention; therefore, a new type of material receiving device for metal processing is needed to solve these technical problems, improve the efficiency and stability of the material receiving process, and realize the automatic processing of materials. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material receiving device for metal processing to improve the efficiency and stability of the material receiving process and realize the automatic processing of materials.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A material receiving device for metal processing, comprising:

[0005] A transfer box for temporarily transferring and collecting processed materials;

[0006] A conveyor belt for receiving materials periodically transferred from the transfer box;

[0007] A driving and lifting mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box for periodically sending the materials in the transfer box out of the transfer box;

[0008] A swing plate swingably arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box;

[0009] A swing mechanism drivingly connected to the swing plate for driving the swing plate to continuously swing.

[0010] In a feasible embodiment, the driving and lifting mechanism includes: a first motor; a connecting rod locked to the driving end of the first motor through a coupling; a push plate slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the transfer box and close to the conveyor belt side; two stop bars horizontally arranged at upper and lower intervals on the outer wall of the push plate and located below the transfer box; a driving column slidably clamped in the gap between the two stop bars, and the driving column rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod.

[0011] In a feasible implementation manner, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom end of the swing plate. The rotating shaft is located on one side close to the pushing plate and does not fit against the swing plate, and the swing plate can swing within a certain range around the rotating shaft.

[0012] In a feasible implementation manner, a shielding member is further provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box. The shielding member is located inside the transfer box on the side away from the pushing plate and above the higher side of the swing plate.

[0013] In a feasible implementation manner, a swing mechanism is further provided on the shielding member. The swing mechanism further includes: a fixed seat, fixedly installed below the outer wall at the bottom end of the transfer box and extending downward to the lower side of the swing plate; a second motor, fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shielding member; a driving rod, with one end locked on the output end of the second motor, and the bottom end of the driving rod being rotatably connected to the top end surface of the fixed seat; a movable groove, opened on the inner wall of the swing plate along the length direction of the swing plate; a transmission seat, slidably clamped inside the movable groove at the end of the swing plate; a driving groove, in an inclined and closed annular structure at the end, opened on the outer wall of the driving rod; a clamping block, fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission seat and capable of being movably clamped in the driving groove.

[0014] In a feasible implementation manner, an inclined guiding plate is further provided at the discharge port of the transfer box, and the other end of the inclined guiding plate extends above the conveyor belt.

[0015] In a feasible implementation manner, limiting strips are further provided on the conveyor belt.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The material receiving device for metal processing is provided with a transfer box, which realizes the temporary transfer and collection of materials and provides a buffer for subsequent conveying; the driving and lifting mechanism can periodically send out the materials in the transfer box through the cooperation of the first motor, connecting rod, pushing plate, stop strip and driving column, improving the efficiency and stability of material receiving; the swing plate continuously swings under the drive of the swing mechanism, preventing material accumulation and blockage and assisting the materials to be smoothly pushed out of the transfer box; the shielding member prevents the materials from splashing or accumulating excessively to the side away from the pushing plate, improving the accuracy of material conveying; the inclined guiding plate at the discharge port of the transfer box ensures that the materials accurately fall onto the conveyor belt, and the limiting strips on the conveyor belt prevent the materials from slipping, further improving the stability of conveying; the overall device realizes the automatic transfer and conveying of materials, reduces manual intervention, lowers costs, and improves the overall performance of the metal processing material receiving process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in use state;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the swing mechanism in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, transfer box, 2, conveyor belt, 3, inclined guide plate, 4, drive lifting mechanism, 5, swing plate, 6, swing mechanism, 7, shielding member, 8, rotating shaft, 21, limit strip, 41, first motor, 42, connecting rod, 43, push plate, 44, stop strip, 45, drive column, 61, fixed seat, 62, second motor, 63, drive rod, 64, transmission seat, 65, drive groove, 66, clamping block, 67, movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a material receiving device for metal processing, comprising: a transfer box 1, a conveyor belt 2, a driving and lifting mechanism 4, a swing plate 5 and a swing mechanism 6, the transfer box 1 is used for temporarily transferring and collecting processing materials; the conveyor belt 2 is used to receive materials periodically transferred out of the transfer box 1; the driving and lifting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box 1, and is used to periodically send the materials in the transfer box 1 out of the transfer box 1; the swing plate 5 is swingably arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box 1; the swing mechanism 6 is transmission-connected to the swing plate 5, and the swing mechanism 6 is the same as the driving swing plate 5 to continuously swing.

[0025] In this receiving device for metal processing, the transfer box 1 serves the function of temporarily transferring and collecting processed materials. The conveyor belt 2 is used to receive the materials periodically transferred from the transfer box 1 and convey the materials to the next process. The driving and lifting mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom end of the transfer box 1, and its function is to periodically send the materials in the transfer box 1 out of the transfer box 1. The swing plate 5 is swingably installed at the bottom end of the transfer box 1 and continuously swings under the drive of the swing mechanism 6, which helps the materials to be smoothly sent out of the transfer box 1 by the driving and lifting mechanism 4 and transferred onto the conveyor belt 2.

[0026] The working principle and process are as follows: The metal processing materials first enter the transfer box 1 for temporary storage. The driving and lifting mechanism 4 works according to a certain cycle to send out the materials in the transfer box 1 in a regular manner, facilitating the subsequent processing mechanism to receive the materials. At the same time, the swing mechanism 6 drives the swing plate 5 to continuously swing, preventing the materials from accumulating and blocking in the transfer box 1, so that the materials can be more smoothly pushed out by the driving and lifting mechanism 4. The pushed-out materials fall onto the conveyor belt 2 and are conveyed to the designated position by the conveyor belt 2. The technical effects brought by this structure include improving the efficiency and stability of material receiving, avoiding material accumulation and blockage, and realizing the automatic transfer and conveyance of materials.

[0027] In some examples, furthermore, the driving and lifting mechanism 4 includes: a first motor 41, a connecting rod 42, a push plate 43, two stop bars 44, and a driving column 45. The connecting rod 42 is locked to the driving end of the first motor 41 through a coupling; the push plate 43 is snap-connected in the inner cavity of the transfer box 1 so as to be able to move up and down and is close to the side of the conveyor belt 2; the two stop bars 44 are fixedly arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the push plate 43 and are located below the transfer box 1; the driving column 45 is snap-connected in the gap between the two stop bars 44 and can be rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 42.

[0028] In this example, the first motor 41 of the driving and lifting mechanism 4 provides power and drives the connecting rod 42 to rotate through a coupling. The driving column 45 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 42 is movably snap-connected in the gap between the two stop bars 44 on the outer wall of the push plate 43. When the connecting rod 42 rotates, the driving column 45 moves between the two stop bars 44, thereby pushing the push plate 43 to move up and down in the inner cavity of the transfer box 1. The push plate 43 is close to the side of the conveyor belt 2, and its function is to periodically push the materials in the transfer box 1 onto the conveyor belt 2.

[0029] The working principle and process are as follows: The first motor 41 starts, driving the connecting rod 42 to rotate. The connecting rod 42 drives the driving column 45 to move. Under the restriction of the two stop bars 44, the driving column 45 pushes the push plate 43 upward, pushing the materials in the transfer box 1 upward. When the push plate 43 rises to a certain position, as the connecting rod 42 continues to rotate, the driving column 45 moves in the reverse direction, and the push plate 43 descends, preparing for the next push. The two stop bars 44 play a role in restricting the movement range of the driving column 45, ensuring that the push plate 43 can move up and down stably. The technical effect brought by this structure is that the materials in the transfer box 1 can be reliably sent out periodically, improving the working efficiency and stability of the material receiving device.

[0030] In some examples, further, a rotating shaft 8 is provided at the bottom end of the swing plate 5. The rotating shaft 8 is located on one side close to the push plate 43 and does not fit tightly to the swing plate 5, and the swing plate 5 can swing around the rotating shaft 8 within a certain range.

[0031] In this example, the rotating shaft 8 at the bottom end of the swing plate 5 is located on one side close to the push plate 43 and does not fit tightly to the swing plate 5. The function of the rotating shaft 8 is to provide rotational support for the swing plate 5, enabling the swing plate 5 to swing around it within a certain range. The swing amplitude of the end close to the push plate 43 is smaller than that of the other end, so the situation of material jamming at the push plate 43 can be reduced.

[0032] The working principle and process are as follows: When the driving and lifting mechanism 4 works, the push plate 43 moves up and down in the transfer box 1 to push the materials. The swing plate 5 swings around the rotating shaft 8 under the action of the swing mechanism 6. Since the rotating shaft 8 is close to the push plate 43, the swing of the swing plate 5 can assist the push plate 43 to better push the materials out of the transfer box 1, preventing material accumulation and blockage. At the same time, the continuous swing of the swing plate 5 also helps the materials to evenly fall onto the conveyor belt 2. The technical effect brought by this structure is to further improve the smoothness and stability of material transportation, avoid material blockage in the transfer box 1, and ensure the efficient operation of the material receiving device.

[0033] In some examples, further, a shielding member 7 is also provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box 1. The shielding member 7 is located inside the transfer box 1 on the side far from the push plate 43 and above the higher side of the swing plate 5.

[0034] In this example, the function of the shielding member 7 is to prevent the materials from splashing or accumulating excessively to the side far from the push plate 43 during the swing of the swing plate 5 and the pushing of the push plate 43. When the push plate 43 pushes the materials and the swing plate 5 swings, the materials may move in all directions due to inertia. The presence of the shielding member 7 blocks the materials when they move to the side far from the push plate 43, thus guiding the materials to move better in the direction of the push plate 43 and the conveyor belt 2.

[0035] In some examples, furthermore, a swinging mechanism 6 is further provided on the shielding member 7. The swinging mechanism 6 further includes: a fixed seat 61, a second motor 62, a driving rod 63, a transmission seat 64, a driving groove 65, a clamping block 66, and a movable groove 67. The fixed seat 61 is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the bottom end of the transfer box 1 and extends downward below the swinging plate 5. The second motor 62 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shielding member 7. One end of the driving rod 63 is locked to the output end of the second motor 62, and the bottom end of the driving rod 63 is rotatably connected to the top end surface of the fixed seat 61. The movable groove 67 is opened on the inner wall of the swinging plate 5 along the length direction of the swinging plate 5. The transmission seat 64 is slidably clamped inside the movable groove 67 at the end of the swinging plate 5. The driving groove 65 is an inclined and closed annular structure at the head and tail, which is opened on the outer wall of the driving rod 63. The clamping block 66 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission seat 64 and is movably clamped in the driving groove 65.

[0036] In this example, the fixed seat 61 is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the bottom end of the transfer box 1 and extends downward below the swinging plate 5, providing support for the second motor 62 and the driving rod 63. The second motor 62 provides a power source for the swinging of the swinging plate 5. When the second motor 62 is started, the driving rod 63 rotates. The movable groove 67 is opened on the inner wall of the swinging plate 5, providing space for the sliding of the transmission seat 64. The transmission seat 64 is slidably clamped inside the movable groove 67, connecting the swinging plate 5 and the driving rod 63. The driving groove 65 is an inclined and closed annular structure at the head and tail, which is opened on the outer wall of the driving rod 63. The clamping block 66 is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission seat 64 and is movably clamped in the driving groove 65.

[0037] The working principle and process are as follows: When the second motor 62 is started to drive the driving rod 63 to rotate, the driving groove 65 on the driving rod 63 rotates accordingly, and the clamping block 66 moves in the driving groove 65. Since the driving groove 65 is inclined and closed at the head and tail, the clamping block 66 drives the transmission seat 64 to slide back and forth in the movable groove 67, thereby driving the swinging plate 5 to swing around its bottom rotation shaft 8. Thus, the swinging plate 5 can be stably and continuously driven to swing, assisting the material to be smoothly output from the transfer box 1 to the conveyor belt 2, preventing the material from piling up and blocking, and improving the working efficiency and reliability of the material receiving device.

[0038] In some examples, furthermore, an inclined guide plate 3 is further provided at the discharge port of the transfer box 1. The other end of the inclined guide plate 3 extends above the conveyor belt 2, and a limiting strip 21 is further provided on the conveyor belt 2.

[0039] In this example, when the driving and lifting mechanism 4 pushes the material out of the transfer box 1, the material smoothly slides down along the inclined guide plate 3 onto the conveyor belt 2, avoiding the scattering of the material. The limiting strip 21 on the conveyor belt 2 can prevent the material from sliding off the conveyor belt 2 during the conveying process, enabling the materials on the conveyor belt 2 to be conveyed at equal intervals.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front part", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "fixedly installed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material receiving device for metal processing, characterized in that, Comprising: A transfer box (1) for temporarily transferring and collecting processed materials; A conveyor belt (2) for receiving materials periodically transferred from the transfer box (1); A driving and lifting mechanism (4) installed at the bottom end of the transfer box (1) for periodically sending the materials in the transfer box (1) out of the transfer box (1); A swing plate (5) swingably installed at the bottom end of the transfer box (1); A swing mechanism (6) drivingly connected to the swing plate (5), and the swing mechanism (6) is used for driving the swing plate (5) to continuously swing.

2. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 1, wherein: The driving and lifting mechanism (4) includes: A first motor (41); A connecting rod (42) locked to the driving end of the first motor (41) through a coupling; A push plate (43) movably clamped in the inner cavity of the transfer box (1) and close to one side of the conveyor belt (2); Two stop bars (44) horizontally arranged at intervals up and down on the outer wall of the push plate (43) and located below the transfer box (1); A driving column (45) movably clamped in the gap between the two stop bars (44), and the driving column (45) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (42).

3. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 2, wherein: A rotating shaft (8) is provided at the bottom end of the swing plate (5), the rotating shaft (8) is located on one side close to the push plate (43), and the swing plate (5) can swing around the rotating shaft (8) within a certain range without being in contact with it.

4. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 2, wherein: A shielding member (7) is further provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box (1), the shielding member (7) is located on the inner part of the transfer box (1) on the side away from the push plate (43) and above the higher side of the swing plate (5).

5. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A swing mechanism (6) is further provided on the shielding member (7), and the swing mechanism (6) further includes: A fixed seat (61) fixedly installed below the outer wall at the bottom end of the transfer box (1) and extending downward to the lower part of the swing plate (5); A second motor (62) fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the shielding member (7); A driving rod (63) with one end locked to the output end of the second motor (62), and the bottom end of the driving rod (63) is rotatably connected to the top end surface of the fixed seat (61); An activity groove (67) is opened on the inner wall of the swing plate (5) along the length direction of the swing plate (5); A transmission seat (64) slidably clamped inside the activity groove (67) at the end of the swing plate (5); A driving groove (65) is an inclined and closed annular structure opened on the outer wall of the driving rod (63); A clamping block (66) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transmission seat (64) and movably clamped in the driving groove (65).

6. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 2, wherein: An inclined material guiding plate (3) is further arranged at the discharge port of the transfer box (1), and the other end of the inclined material guiding plate (3) extends above the conveyor belt (2).

7. The material receiving device for metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting strip (21) is further arranged on the conveyor belt (2).

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