Infrared sighting telescope

Through compact structure and multi-functional design infrared scope, the problems of large size, complex structure and poor reliability are solved, high versatility and good ergonomic efficiency are achieved, and a variety of equipment interface needs are adapted to the needs of various equipment.

CN223138484UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22WUHAN CHANGJIANG OPTICS ELECTRON
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422474688.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing infrared sight lenses are large in size, complex in structure, poor in versatility and poor reliability, and do not pay attention to human-machine function design, resulting in inconvenience in use.

Method used

It adopts a compact structural design. The eyepiece group, movement group, power supply group, and display panel group are arranged in the mirror from front to back in sequence. The focus group and control group are respectively arranged on both sides of the mirror. The eyepiece optical system adopts a multi-lens design. The power supply group adopts a combination of battery barrels and electrodes. The focus group achieves focus through the distance adjustment wheel and focus screw. The control group uses an encoder group to operate independently.

Benefits of technology

The infrared scope has a compact structure, high reliability and strong versatility, improved observation effects and ergonomic efficiency, and adapted to the needs of various equipment interfaces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an infrared sighting telescope which comprises a telescope body, an objective lens group, a movement group, a power supply group, a display screen group, an eyepiece group, a focusing group and a control group, the objective lens group, the movement group, the power supply group and the display screen group are sequentially arranged in the lens body from front to back; the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the lens body; the focusing group and the control group are respectively arranged on two sides of the lens body. The infrared sighting telescope is compact in structure, attractive in appearance and high in reliability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of optical sights, and particularly to an infrared sight. Background Art

[0002] At present, to meet the needs of using firearms day and night, infrared sights are generally installed on them, which are widely used and have a large market demand. However, current infrared sights generally have problems such as large volume, complex structure, poor versatility, and poor reliability, which are not conducive to combat and mobile operations. At the same time, most infrared sights do not pay attention to the ergonomic design, which also brings many inconveniences to users. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an infrared sight to achieve multi-functional infrared aiming.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: an infrared sight, comprising: a sight body, an objective lens group, a movement group, a power supply group, a display screen group, an eyepiece group, a focusing group, and a control group;

[0005] The objective lens group, the movement group, the power supply group, and the display screen group are sequentially arranged in the sight body from front to back, and the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the sight body; the focusing group and the control group are respectively arranged on both sides of the sight body.

[0006] According to the above scheme, the eyepiece group is connected to the sight body through a rear sight body, the display screen group is fixed to the front end of the rear sight body, and the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the rear sight body;

[0007] A connecting seat is fixed on the top of the rear sight body, and interfaces with a certain hole pitch are arranged on the connecting seat for enabling peripheral products to be fixed on the infrared sight through the interfaces of the connecting seat.

[0008] According to the above scheme, an eyepiece optical system is arranged in the eyepiece group, and the eyepiece optical system includes a first plano-convex lens, a first meniscus lens, a second meniscus lens, a third meniscus lens, a fourth meniscus lens, and a second plano-convex lens arranged in sequence from back to front; the first plano-convex lens and the first meniscus lens are closely connected to form a first doublet eyepiece, and the third meniscus lens and the fourth meniscus lens are closely connected to form a second doublet eyepiece.

[0009] According to the above scheme, the power supply group includes a battery cylinder, a battery, a positive electrode group, and a negative electrode group; the battery is arranged inside the battery cylinder, an opening is provided below the battery cylinder, the lower end of the battery extends out from the opening below the battery cylinder, the negative electrode group is connected to the top end of the battery cylinder and contacts the top end of the battery, and the positive electrode group is connected to the bottom end of the sight body and contacts the bottom end of the battery.

[0010] According to the above scheme, the positive electrode group includes an electrode retaining ring, an electrode seat, a positive electrode plate, an electrode spring, an electrode guide sleeve, and a battery front washer arranged in sequence from bottom to top;

[0011] The electrode retaining ring is connected to the mirror body and is used to tightly press and fix the electrode guide sleeve, the positive electrode plate, and the electrode holder from below;

[0012] Both the electrode guide sleeve and the electrode holder are provided with wire grooves, and the electrode guide sleeve is connected to the electrode holder in a matching manner;

[0013] The electrode holder is located between the electrode retaining ring and the positive electrode plate and is used to insulate the positive electrode plate from the electrode retaining ring;

[0014] The bottom end of the electrode spring is fixed to the positive electrode plate. The top end of the electrode spring extends out from between the electrode guide sleeve and the front battery washer and contacts the positive electrode of the battery. The positive wire for supplying power to the sight passes through the wire grooves of the electrode guide sleeve and the electrode holder and is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate.

[0015] According to the above scheme, the negative electrode group includes a battery cover copper sleeve. The battery cover copper sleeve is provided with an opening. A battery cover spring and a front battery washer are fixed inside the opening of the battery cover copper sleeve. The outside of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to the top end of the battery cylinder.

[0016] According to the above scheme, the negative electrode group includes a pan head screw and a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate is fixed to the outside of the battery cylinder by the pan head screw. The negative electrode plate is electrically connected to a negative wire for supplying power to the sight. On the battery cylinder, the threaded parts connected to the battery cover copper sleeve and the threaded parts connected to the pan head screw have both undergone deoxidation treatment.

[0017] According to the above scheme, the battery cover copper sleeve has an upper opening and a lower opening for adapting to different specifications of batteries. A battery cover spring and a front battery washer are fixed inside both the upper opening and the lower opening. The lower part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to the battery cylinder. The middle part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to a battery cover handwheel. The upper part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to a battery cover.

[0018] According to the above scheme, the focusing group includes a focusing wheel, a focusing screw, a focusing retaining ring, and an interface assembly;

[0019] A curve groove is provided inside the focusing wheel. A waist-shaped groove is provided on the side of the mirror body. One end of the focusing screw passes through the waist-shaped groove of the mirror body and is connected to the movement group, and the other end is located in the curve groove of the focusing wheel. The focusing retaining ring is connected to the mirror body and is used to limit the axial position of the focusing wheel;

[0020] The interface assembly is arranged at the outer end of the focusing group. The interface assembly includes a socket retaining ring, a TYPEC interface, and a socket panel. The socket retaining ring is connected to the focusing retaining ring and is used to tightly press the TYPEC interface and the socket panel.

[0021] According to the above scheme, the control group is an encoder group. The encoder group includes an encoder seat, an encoder, and an encoder retaining ring. The encoder seat is fixed to the mirror body, and the encoder is fixed in the encoder seat by the encoder retaining ring.

[0022] The infrared sight provided by the utility model has a compact and stable structure and high reliability, and its specific beneficial effects are described in detail in the specific implementation manner. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is a first - perspective cross - sectional view of the infrared sight according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a second - perspective cross - sectional view of the infrared sight according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the eyepiece optical system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the lens body group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is a first - perspective and second - perspective cross - sectional view of the focusing group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the encoder group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is a cross - sectional view of the encoder group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the rear lens body and the connecting seat according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 is a cross - sectional view of the objective lens group (35mm lens) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 is an exploded view of the positive electrode group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 11 is a sectional view of the positive electrode group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 12 is a sectional view of the negative electrode group according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the inner curve groove of the distance - adjusting wheel according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 14 is a spot diagram of the eyepiece optical system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 15 is a field curvature and distortion diagram of the eyepiece optical system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0038] In the figure: 1 - lens body group, 2 - rear lens group, 3 - bracket group, 4 - eyecup group, 5 - objective lens group, 6 - movement group, 7 - positive electrode group, 8 - encoder group, 9 - negative electrode group, 10 - eyepiece group;

[0039] 101 - lens body, 102 - focusing spring, 103 - socket cover, 104 - first sealing ring, 105 - first screw, 106 - lanyard, 107 - socket panel, 108 - TPYE-C interface, 109 - socket retaining ring, 110 - focusing wheel, 111 - second sealing ring, 112 - third sealing ring, 113 - focusing retaining ring, 114 - focusing screw rod, 115 - WIFI cover, 116 - wire screw insert, 117 - set screw, 118 - battery cylinder, 119 - negative plate, 120 - pan head screw;

[0040] 201 - rear lens body, 202 - connecting seat, 203 - second screw, 204 - spring washer;

[0041] 601 - movement seat;

[0042] 701 - electrode retaining ring, 702 - electrode seat, 703 - positive plate, 704 - electrode spring, 705 - electrode guide sleeve, 706 - front battery washer, 707 - battery;

[0043] 801 - coding handle, 802 - encoder button cover, 803 - coding button retaining ring, 804 - extension post, 805 - encoder retaining ring, 806 - encoder, 807 - third screw, 808 - encoder seat, 809 - fourth sealing ring, 810 - coding handle connection ring, 811 - fifth sealing ring, 812 - fourth screw;

[0044] 901 - electrode cover, 902 - battery cover spring, 903 - battery cover handwheel, 904 - sixth sealing ring, 905 - battery cover copper sleeve;

[0045] 10011 - first plano-convex lens, 10012 - first meniscus lens, 1002 - second meniscus lens, 10031 - third meniscus lens, 10032 - fourth meniscus lens, 1004 - second plano-convex lens. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0047] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 , this embodiment provides an infrared sight, including a mirror body 101, an objective lens group 5, a movement group 6, a power supply group, a display screen group, an eyepiece group 10, a focusing group, and a control group;

[0048] The objective lens group 5, the movement group 6, the power supply group, and the display screen group are sequentially arranged in the mirror body 101 from front to back, and the eyepiece group 10 is connected to the rear end of the mirror body 101; the focusing group and the control group are respectively arranged on both sides of the mirror body 101.

[0049] Further, a blindfold group 4 is connected to the rear end of the eyepiece group 10.

[0050] Further, the objective lens group 5 is threadedly connected to the mirror body 101 and relatively fixed; the objective lens group 5 is a 50mm infrared lens or a 35mm infrared lens; under the structure of the mirror body 101 in this embodiment, the objective lens group 5 can select various specifications.

[0051] Further, the objective lens group 5 includes an objective lens optical system and an objective lens frame, and the objective lens optical system is fixed in the objective lens frame; the movement group 6 includes a movement seat, and a focusing spring 102 is arranged between the movement seat and the objective lens frame.

[0052] Further, the eyepiece group 10 is connected to the mirror body 101 through a rear mirror body 201, the display screen group is fixed to the front end of the rear mirror body 201, and the eyepiece group 10 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the rear mirror body 201;

[0053] The two ends of the eyepiece group 10 are provided with a diopter adjustment knob and a retaining ring to meet the diopter adjustment range;

[0054] A connecting seat 202 is fixed on the top of the rear mirror body 201, and interfaces with a certain hole pitch are arranged on the connecting seat 202, and external products can be fixed to the infrared sight through the interfaces of the connecting seat 202;

[0055] The fixing method of the rear mirror body 201 and the connecting seat 202 is: two threaded holes are arranged on the rear mirror body 201, the hole pitch is 41mm, a countersunk hole corresponding to the rear mirror body 201 is arranged on the connecting seat 202, a spring washer 204 and a second screw 203 are arranged in the countersunk hole, and the second screw 203 is connected to the threaded hole of the rear mirror body;

[0056] Since the connecting seat 202 and the rear mirror body 201 are detachably connected, in actual use, the specific structure of the connecting seat 202 can be adjusted according to the external devices to be carried by the infrared sight.

[0057] Further, see Figure 3, an eyepiece optical system is provided in the eyepiece group. The eyepiece optical system includes a first plano-convex lens 10011, a first meniscus lens 10012, a second meniscus lens 1002, a third meniscus lens 10031, a fourth meniscus lens 10032, and a second plano-convex lens 1004 arranged in sequence from the rear to the front;

[0058] The first plano-convex lens 10011 and the first meniscus lens 10012 are closely adhered to form a first doublet eyepiece, and the third meniscus lens 10031 and the fourth meniscus lens 10032 are closely adhered to form a second doublet eyepiece;

[0059] The specific structural parameters of the eyepiece optical system in this embodiment are shown in the following table:

[0060] Surface number Lens Radius of curvature Lens thickness / air gap (mm) 1 First plano-convex lens 10011 Infinity 8.5 2 First meniscus lens 10012 -16.483 4 3 -37.67 0.4 4 Second meniscus lens 1002 31.33 7 5 530.717 0.4 6 Third meniscus lens 10031 16.575 6.5 7 Fourth meniscus lens 10032 24.28 3.5 8 9.59 3.68 9 Second plano-convex lens 1004 16.75 4 10 Infinity 5.053

[0061] Among them, the first doublet eyepiece has a good correction effect on the spherical aberration and position chromatic aberration of the optical system; the second meniscus lens 1002 undertakes the light deflection function of the optical system; the second doublet eyepiece corrects the field curvature and distortion of the optical system; the second plano-convex lens 1004 serves as a field flattener and plays a role in correcting the field curvature;

[0062] The focal length of the above eyepiece optical system is 19.23 mm, the exit pupil diameter is 16 mm, the exit pupil distance is 25 mm, the magnification is 13×, and it is applicable to a 0.39-inch display screen; the diopter adjustment range of this eyepiece optical system is -5 to +5 diopters, and the diopter adjustment amount is 3.7 mm; all lenses in this eyepiece optical system use common glass materials of CDGM;

[0063] The large exit pupil diameter of this eyepiece optical system is more conducive to the user's observation and simultaneously improves the problem of image plane shaking of the display screen; see Figure 14 , the root mean square radius of all fields is within 35 μm, the GEO radius does not exceed 80 μm, and the imaging light energy is concentrated; see Figure 15 , the field curvature and astigmatism are less than one diopter, and the maximum distortion does not exceed 1%, and the imaging quality is good.

[0064] Furthermore, the power supply group includes a battery barrel 118 (in this embodiment, the battery barrel 118 is fixed to the lens barrel 101 by applying silicone rubber and meets the airtightness requirements), a battery 707, a positive electrode group 7, and a negative electrode group 9; the battery 707 is arranged inside the battery barrel 118 (in this embodiment, the battery barrel 118 is adhesively fixed to the lens barrel 101 by silicone rubber), an opening is provided below the battery barrel 118, the lower end of the battery 707 extends out from the opening below the battery barrel 118, the negative electrode group 9 is connected to the top end of the battery barrel 118 and contacts the top end of the battery 707, and the positive electrode group 7 is connected to the bottom end of the lens barrel 101 and contacts the bottom end of the battery 707.

[0065] Furthermore, seeFigure 10 , Figure 11 , the positive electrode group 7 includes an electrode retaining ring 701, an electrode base 702, a positive electrode plate 703, an electrode spring 704, an electrode guide sleeve 705, and a front battery washer 706, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; the electrode retaining ring 701 is connected to the mirror body 101 by a thread and is used to press the electrode guide sleeve 705, the positive electrode plate 703, and the electrode base 702 from below to fix the three; both the electrode guide sleeve 705 and the electrode base 702 are provided with wire grooves, the electrode base 702 is provided with a pair of bosses, and the electrode guide sleeve 705 is provided with through holes corresponding to the bosses of the electrode base 702 for assembling the electrode guide sleeve 705 and the electrode base 702 in a fixed direction to keep the installation directions of the wire grooves of the electrode guide sleeve 705 and the electrode base 702 consistent; the electrode base 702 is located between the electrode retaining ring 701 and the positive electrode plate 703 and is used to insulate the positive electrode plate 703 from the electrode retaining ring 701, thereby ensuring the insulation between the positive electrode plate 703 and the metal housing (mirror body 101); the bottom end of the electrode spring 704 is fixed to the positive electrode plate 703, and the top end of the electrode spring 704 extends out from between the electrode guide sleeve 705 and the front battery washer 706 and contacts the positive electrode of the battery; the positive wire for supplying power to the telescopic sight passes through the wire grooves of the electrode guide sleeve 705 and the electrode base 702 and is electrically connected (welded) to the positive electrode plate.

[0066] Further, the fixing method between the electrode spring 704 and the positive electrode plate 703 is as follows: a through hole is provided in the center of the positive electrode plate 703, the bottom end of the electrode spring 704 has a spring wire protruding downward, and the spring wire of the electrode spring 704 is inserted into the through hole of the positive electrode plate 703 and fixed by welding.

[0067] Further, referring to Figure 12 , the negative electrode group 9 includes a battery cover copper sleeve 905, the battery cover copper sleeve 905 is provided with an opening, a battery cover spring 902 and a front battery washer 706 are fixed in the opening of the battery cover copper sleeve 905, and the outside of the battery cover copper sleeve 905 is threadedly connected to the top end of the battery cylinder 118;

[0068] The negative electrode group 9 further includes a pan head screw 120 and a negative electrode plate 119. The negative electrode plate 119 is provided with a through hole. The pan head screw 120 passes through the through hole of the negative electrode plate 119 and is threadedly connected to the battery cylinder 118 to fix the negative electrode plate 119 to the outside of the battery cylinder 118. The negative electrode plate 119 is electrically connected (welded) to a negative wire for supplying power to the telescopic sight; on the battery cylinder 118, the threaded parts connected to the battery cover copper sleeve 905 and the threaded parts connected to the pan head screw 120 are both subjected to deoxidation treatment. The negative power supply link is: the negative electrode of the battery 707 → the battery cover spring 902 → the battery cover copper sleeve 905 → the battery cylinder 118 → the pan head screw 120 → the negative electrode plate 119 → the negative wire.

[0069] Further, the battery cover copper sleeve 905 has upper and lower openings for adapting to different specifications of batteries (one side opening of the battery cover copper sleeve 905 has a greater depth, and the other side opening has a smaller depth. In this embodiment, when the side opening with the greater depth is used as the battery negative electrode, an 18700 battery can be installed, and when the side opening with the smaller depth is used as the battery negative electrode, an 18650 battery can be installed). Battery cover springs 902 and battery front gaskets 706 are fixed inside both the upper and lower openings. External threads are provided on the upper, lower, and middle outer sides of the battery cover copper sleeve 905. The lower part of the battery cover copper sleeve 905 is threadedly connected to the battery cylinder 118, the middle part of the battery cover copper sleeve 905 is threadedly connected to a battery cover handwheel 903, and the upper part of the battery cover copper sleeve 905 is threadedly connected to a battery cover 901.

[0070] Further, a sixth sealing ring 904 is provided between the battery cover copper sleeve 905, the battery cylinder 118, and the battery cover handwheel 903, and also between the battery cover 901, the battery cover handwheel 903, and the battery cover copper sleeve 905.

[0071] Further, a wire passing hole is provided on the mirror body 101. The outer end of the wire passing hole is threaded, and a set screw 117 is installed inside the wire passing hole; when a wire passes through the wire passing hole of the mirror body 101 to complete the assembly of the telescopic sight, the set screw 117 is installed to ensure the sealing performance inside the mirror body 101.

[0072] Further, referring to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 ,the focusing group 10 includes a distance adjustment wheel 110, a focusing screw 114, and a focusing retaining ring 113; referring to Figure 13 ,a curve groove (a special function curve) is provided inside the distance adjustment wheel 110, a waist-shaped groove is provided on the side of the mirror body 101, both ends of the focusing screw 114 are a threaded end and a smooth rod end respectively, a convex platform is provided on the movement mechanism base 601, and a threaded hole is provided on the convex platform; the threaded end of the focusing screw 114 passes through the waist-shaped groove of the mirror body 101 and is threadedly connected to the movement mechanism group 6, and the smooth rod end of the focusing screw 114 is located in the curve groove of the distance adjustment wheel 110; the focusing retaining ring 113 is threadedly connected to the mirror body 101 to limit the axial position of the distance adjustment wheel 110;

[0073] The working principle of the focusing group is as follows: by rotating the distance adjustment wheel 110, the focusing screw 114 moves back and forth within the limitation range of the waist-shaped groove of the mirror body 101, thereby adjusting the front and back positions of the movement mechanism group 6 to achieve the purpose of focusing. The focusing method in the embodiment of the present utility model is different from the conventional method of adjusting the position of the objective lens group. The movement mechanism base not only needs to fix the movement mechanism but also needs to add a convex platform and a threaded hole to smoothly slide inside the mirror body. Therefore, it is necessary to control the mating tolerance between the movement mechanism base and the mirror body, and install a sealing ring outside the movement mechanism base to eliminate the gap and ensure the reliability of the infrared telescopic sight.

[0074] Further, a third sealing ring 112 is provided between the focus adjustment wheel 110 and the lens body 101, and a second sealing ring 111 is provided between the focus adjustment retainer ring 113 and the focus adjustment wheel 110, ensuring sealing while making the focus adjustment feel uniform and smooth.

[0075] Further, referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 , the focusing group 10 further includes an interface component, which is arranged at the outer end of the focusing group 10. The interface component includes a socket retainer ring 109, a TYPEC interface 108, and a socket panel 107. The socket retainer ring 109 is threadedly connected to the focus adjustment retainer ring 113 and is used to press the TYPEC interface 108 and the socket panel 107.

[0076] Further, the interface component further includes a socket cover 103, which is threadedly connected to the socket retainer ring 109, playing a certain sealing role and being convenient for disassembly.

[0077] Further, the interface component further includes a lanyard 106. Both ends of the lanyard 106 are provided with round holes. The round holes at both ends of the lanyard 106 are respectively fixed to the socket panel 107 and the socket cover 103 by first screws 105 to prevent the socket cover 103 from being lost after being disassembled from the socket retainer ring 109.

[0078] Further, the socket cover 103 is provided with a sealing ring groove, and a first sealing ring 104 is arranged in the sealing ring groove of the socket cover 103 to ensure the sealing performance of the interface component.

[0079] Further, the control group is an encoder group 8, and the encoder group 8 includes an encoder seat 808, an encoder 806, and an encoder retainer ring 805; the encoder seat 808 is fixed to the lens body 101, and the encoder 806 is fixed in the encoder seat 808 through the encoder retainer ring 805.

[0080] Further, the encoder seat 808 is fixed to the lens body 101 by four fourth screws, and a fifth sealing ring 811 is arranged between the encoder seat 808 and the lens body 101.

[0081] Further, an encoder button retaining ring 803 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the top of the encoder 806 (the top of the encoder is a waist-shaped cylinder, and a corresponding waist-shaped hole is provided in the center of the encoder button retaining ring 803. A lengthening column 804 is connected to the top end of the encoder 806 (the lengthening column 804 is used to increase the button height of the encoder, make the overall appearance coordinated, effectively enhance the button feel, and meet the requirements of ergonomic design). An encoder button cover 802 is provided on the top of the lengthening column 804 (adhesive is applied between the lengthening column 804 and the encoder button cover 802); A coding handle connecting ring 810 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the encoder base 808. A coding handle 801 is sleeved on the outer sides of the encoder base 808 and the coding handle connecting ring 810. The top of the coding handle 801 is fixed to the encoder button retaining ring 803 (threaded connection and adhesive application), and presses down and fixes the encoder button cover 802. Three threaded holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the bottom side of the coding handle 801. Three corresponding through holes are provided along the circumferential direction on the side of the coding handle connecting ring 810. Three third screws (cylindrical end set screws) are provided to fix the coding handle connecting ring 810 and the coding handle 801; The coding handle 801 and the coding handle connecting ring 810 are in interference fit, and the coding handle 801 and the encoder base 808 are in clearance fit.

[0082] The usage method of the encoder group is as follows: The control methods of the encoder group include pressing and turning. When turning, by turning the coding handle 801, the coding handle 801 drives the encoder button retaining ring 803 to rotate, and the encoder button retaining ring 803 drives the top of the encoder 806 to rotate, realizing the input of the rotation operation. When pressing, press down the encoder button cover 802, drive the lengthening column 804 downward, and then the lengthening column 804 drives the top of the encoder 806 downward, realizing the input of the pressing action. The pressing and rotation of the encoder are independent of each other, which can effectively prevent accidental touch.

[0083] Further, the infrared sight also includes a bracket group 3, and the bracket group 3 is used to connect the infrared sight to an external device; Five wire screw inserts 116 are provided below the mirror body 101 (the hole pitch between the wire screw inserts 116 is 15 mm, which can adapt to various brackets). The bracket group 3 is fixed to the mirror body 101 through screws and wire screw inserts 116, and this structure is firm and reliable.

[0084] Further, the infrared sight also includes a WIFI group for performing WIFI signal communication;

[0085] The WIFI group includes a WIFI module and a WIFI cover. The WIFI module is arranged in the groove body on the top of the mirror body 101, and the WIFI cover is connected to the opening of the groove body on the top of the mirror body 101 for sealing the WIFI module in the groove body on the top of the mirror body 101.

[0086] The objective lens group 5, movement group 6, positive electrode group 7, encoder group 8, negative electrode group 9, lens body 101, focusing spring 102, socket cover 103, first sealing ring 104, first screw 105, hanging rope 106, socket panel 107, TPYE-C interface 108, socket pressure ring 109, distance adjustment wheel 110, second sealing ring, third sealing ring 112, focusing pressure ring 113, focusing screw 114, and WIFI cover 115 mentioned above constitute the lens body group 1.

[0087] Implementing this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

[0088] 1) The large exit pupil diameter of the eyepiece optical system is more conducive to user observation and can also improve the problem of display screen image shaking;

[0089] 2) The root mean square radius of all fields of view of the eyepiece optical system is within 35 μm, the GEO radius does not exceed 80 μm, and the imaging light energy is concentrated;

[0090] 3) The field curvature and astigmatism of the eyepiece optical system are less than one diopter, the maximum distortion does not exceed 1%, and the imaging quality is good;

[0091] 4) High versatility. The objective lens is focused by moving the infrared detector. The lens is relatively independent, so it is easy to replace lenses of different calibers.

[0092] 5) A battery cover set is preset to adapt to two specifications of batteries. By flipping some parts, it can meet the use of batteries of two lengths.

[0093] 6) The pressing and rotating operations of the encoder are independent of each other, reducing mutual interference, maintaining a good hand feel, and effectively improving ergonomics.

[0094] 7) It adopts an unconventional internal layout. The power supply group is vertically set in the middle of the scope body. There are protruding handwheels on the top, left and right. The focusing handwheel and TYPE-C interface are set in the same mechanism, which effectively saves space. The sight adopts a conch-shaped shape, with a small size, light weight, coordinated appearance, and beautiful and smooth contours.

[0095] 8) The utility model has a peripheral interface, and the interface structure can be adjusted according to different devices to effectively meet actual combat needs.

[0096] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An infrared sight, characterized in that, Comprising: A lens body, an objective lens group, a movement group, a power supply group, a display screen group, an eyepiece group, a focusing group, and a control group; The objective lens group, the movement group, the power supply group, and the display screen group are sequentially arranged in the lens body from front to back. The eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the lens body. The focusing group and the control group are respectively arranged on both sides of the lens body.

2. The infrared aiming sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eyepiece group is connected to the lens body through a rear lens body. The display screen group is fixed to the front end of the rear lens body, and the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the rear lens body; A connection seat is fixed on the top of the rear lens body. Interfaces with a certain hole pitch are arranged on the connection seat, so that peripheral products can be fixed on the infrared aiming scope through the interfaces of the connection seat.

3. The infrared sight according to claim 1, wherein An eyepiece optical system is arranged in the eyepiece group. The eyepiece optical system includes a first plano-convex lens, a first meniscus lens, a second meniscus lens, a third meniscus lens, a fourth meniscus lens, and a second plano-convex lens sequentially arranged from back to front. The first plano-convex lens and the first meniscus lens are closely adhered to form a first doublet eyepiece, and the third meniscus lens and the fourth meniscus lens are closely adhered to form a second doublet eyepiece.

4. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply group includes a battery cylinder, a battery, a positive electrode group, and a negative electrode group. The battery is arranged inside the battery cylinder. An opening is provided below the battery cylinder, and the lower end of the battery extends out from the opening below the battery cylinder. The negative electrode group is connected to the top end of the battery cylinder and contacts the top end of the battery, and the positive electrode group is connected to the bottom end of the lens body and contacts the bottom end of the battery.

5. The infrared sight according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positive electrode group includes an electrode retaining ring, an electrode seat, a positive electrode plate, an electrode spring, an electrode guide sleeve, and a battery front washer sequentially arranged from bottom to top; The electrode retaining ring is connected to the lens body and is used to tightly fix the electrode guide sleeve, the positive electrode plate, and the electrode seat from below; Thread grooves are arranged on both the electrode guide sleeve and the electrode seat, and the electrode guide sleeve is connected in cooperation with the electrode seat; The electrode seat is located between the electrode retaining ring and the positive electrode plate and is used to insulate the positive electrode plate from the electrode retaining ring; The bottom end of the electrode spring is fixed to the positive electrode plate. The top end of the electrode spring extends out from between the electrode guide sleeve and the battery front washer and contacts the positive electrode of the battery. The positive electrode wire for supplying power to the aiming scope passes through the thread grooves of the electrode guide sleeve and the electrode seat and is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate.

6. The infrared aiming sight according to claim 4, characterized in that, The negative electrode group includes a battery cover copper sleeve. The battery cover copper sleeve is provided with an opening. A battery cover spring and a battery front washer are fixed in the opening of the battery cover copper sleeve. The outside of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to the top end of the battery cylinder.

7. The infrared sight according to claim 6, characterized in that, The negative electrode group includes a pan head screw and a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate is fixed to the outside of the battery cylinder through the pan head screw. The negative electrode plate is electrically connected to a negative electrode wire for supplying power to the aiming scope. On the battery cylinder, the threaded part connected to the battery cover copper sleeve and the threaded part connected to the pan head screw have both undergone deoxidation treatment.

8. The infrared sight according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The battery cover copper sleeve has an upper opening and a lower opening for adapting to different specifications of batteries. A battery cover spring and a battery front washer are fixed in both the upper opening and the lower opening. The lower part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to the battery cylinder. The middle part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to a battery cover handwheel, and the upper part of the battery cover copper sleeve is connected to a battery cover.

9. The infrared sight according to claim 1, wherein, The focusing group includes a focusing wheel, a focusing screw, a focusing retaining ring, and an interface assembly; A curve groove is arranged inside the focusing wheel. A waist-shaped groove is arranged on the side surface of the lens body. One end of the focusing screw passes through the waist-shaped groove of the lens body and is connected to the movement group, and the other end is located in the curve groove of the focusing wheel. The focusing retaining ring is connected to the lens body and is used to limit the axial position of the focusing wheel; The interface component is arranged at the outer end of the focusing group. The interface component includes a socket retaining ring, a TYPEC interface, and a socket panel. The socket retaining ring is connected to the focusing retaining ring and is used to compress the TYPEC interface and the socket panel.

10. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control group is an encoder group. The encoder group includes an encoder base, an encoder, and an encoder retaining ring. The encoder base is fixed to the lens body, and the encoder is fixed in the encoder base through the encoder retaining ring.