Slope geological disaster recognition device
By introducing cleaning components and water supply components into the slope geological disaster identification device, the problem of reduction in conversion efficiency caused by dust accumulation of photovoltaic modules is solved, ensuring the efficient power supply of photovoltaic modules and the stability of slope geological monitoring.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421860745.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The accumulation of dust in the field environment of photovoltaic modules leads to a decrease in conversion efficiency, affecting the power supply of slope geological monitoring devices, and thus affecting the normal operation of the monitoring structure.
A slope geological disaster identification device is designed, including photovoltaic modules, cleaning modules and water supply modules. The driving mechanism drives the cleaning blocks to move on the photovoltaic panels and uses the water supply modules to supply water to the photovoltaic panels to realize automatic cleaning and power supply functions.
Effectively maintain the clean state of the photovoltaic module, ensure that it efficiently converts electricity, continuously supply power to the monitoring mechanism, avoid power supply problems caused by the decline in conversion efficiency, and improve the reliability of slope geological monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN223141871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a device for identifying slope geological disasters, and is applicable to the technical field of devices for identifying slope geological disasters. Background Art
[0002] A photovoltaic module is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. To enable the photovoltaic module to have better conversion efficiency, the photovoltaic module is usually arranged in the wild environment far from human habitation. However, when the photovoltaic module is operating, it is exposed to wind, sun and rain, and dust is likely to accumulate on the photovoltaic module, which is likely to affect the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic module. The slope geological monitoring device needs to be arranged on the slope and needs to be powered by the photovoltaic module. However, after dust accumulates on the photovoltaic panel and the conversion efficiency becomes poor, the power supply to the monitoring device is affected, which is likely to affect its monitoring structure. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a device for identifying slope geological disasters.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a device for identifying slope geological disasters, characterized in that: it has a base, anchor nails are installed at the bottom end of the base, a monitoring mechanism is installed on the base, a support plate is fixedly installed on the base, a photovoltaic module is installed on the support plate, and the photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism. The photovoltaic module has a mounting plate, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting plate, and a cleaning component and a water supply component are installed on the mounting plate;
[0005] The cleaning component has a cleaning block, the cleaning block is arranged on the mounting plate and can contact the photovoltaic panel, and a first driving mechanism capable of driving the cleaning block to move on the photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting plate;
[0006] The water supply component has a water tank installed on the mounting plate, a first through hole is made at the bottom of the water tank, a second through hole is made at a position corresponding to the first through hole on the mounting plate, an opening and closing component capable of opening and closing the second through hole is arranged on the mounting plate, and a second driving mechanism capable of driving the opening and closing component to move is installed on the mounting plate. In this way, by anchoring the anchor nails on the ground and installing the base on the ground, the photovoltaic module can supply power to the monitoring mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism monitors the slope geology. By driving the opening and closing component to move through the second driving mechanism, the opening and closing component alternately opens and closes the second through hole, so that the water in the water tank can flow into the photovoltaic module on the mounting plate; by driving the cleaning block to move on the photovoltaic panel through the first driving mechanism, the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is realized.
[0007] On the mounting plate below the photovoltaic panel, a chute is made along the length direction of the mounting plate. A slider that is slidably engaged with the chute is installed in the chute. The slider is fixedly connected to the cleaning block, and a driving component capable of driving the slider to move in the chute is made in the chute. In this way, when the driving component operates, it can drive the slider to move in the chute, so that the cleaning block moves on the photovoltaic panel along with the slider.
[0008] The driving component has a screw rod arranged in the chute along the length direction of the chute. The screw rod is in threaded engagement with the slider. One end of the screw rod extends outside the mounting plate, and a driving motor capable of driving the screw rod to rotate is installed outside the mounting plate. In this way, the operation of the driving motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, and the slider moves in the chute under the action of the threaded engagement with the screw rod and the sliding engagement with the chute.
[0009] A limiting groove is made on the inner wall of the chute along the length direction of the chute, and a limiting block that is slidably engaged with the limiting groove is made on the slider at a position corresponding to the limiting groove. In this way, under the cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove, it plays a guiding role in the movement of the slider in the chute.
[0010] The opening and closing component has a baffle arranged on the mounting plate along the length direction of the mounting plate. A third through hole is made on the baffle at a position corresponding to the second through hole. In this way, when the baffle moves to a position where the third through hole corresponds to the second through hole, the water in the water tank can flow to the photovoltaic panel through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel; when the baffle moves to a position where the third through hole does not correspond to the second through hole, the baffle plays a blocking role on the second through hole to prevent the water in the water tank from flowing out; the opening and closing component alternately opens and closes, which can control the water flowing to the photovoltaic panel and avoid waste.
[0011] A T-shaped plate arranged along the length direction of the baffle is installed on the baffle, and a T-shaped groove matching the T-shaped plate is made on the mounting plate. The T-shaped plate is slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove. In this way, through the cooperation of the T-shaped plate and the T-shaped groove, it plays a limiting role in the movement of the baffle, and at the same time can prevent the baffle from falling off.
[0012] The second driving mechanism has a rotating rod. An elliptical plate is installed at the upper end of the rotating rod, and a driven bevel gear is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod. A driving bevel gear is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear. A spring is installed on the mounting plate, and the spring and the elliptical plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the opening and closing component. In this way, when the driving motor operates, under the cooperation of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, it drives the rotating rod and the elliptical plate to rotate. When the elliptical plate rotates, it can push the baffle outwards. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state. When the elliptical plate continues to rotate and does not contact the baffle, under the reset action of the spring, it can push the baffle to move towards the elliptical plate side, thus realizing the back-and-forth movement of the baffle.
[0013] An inlet is made at the top of the water tank, and a sealing plug is installed at the inlet of the water tank. In this way, after the water in the water tank is used up, it is convenient to store water in the water tank by opening the sealing plug and passing through the inlet.
[0014] The side wall of the water tank is a glass panel. In this way, it is convenient for people to check the water usage situation in the water tank.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By setting a monitoring mechanism and a photovoltaic module on the base, it is convenient for the photovoltaic module to supply power to the monitoring mechanism; by setting a cleaning component on the mounting plate, when the driving motor operates, the screw rod can be driven to rotate, driving the slider to move in the sliding groove, so that the cleaning block moves on the photovoltaic panel and cleans the photovoltaic panel; by setting a rotating shaft on the mounting plate and connecting the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor through gear cooperation, when the driving motor operates, the rotating shaft and the elliptical plate at the end of the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously. When the elliptical plate rotates, it can push the opening and closing component to move away from the elliptical plate. At this time, the spring is compressed. When the elliptical plate continues to rotate, under the action of the spring, the opening and closing component can always be closely attached to the elliptical plate, realizing the reciprocating movement of the opening and closing component. During the reciprocating movement of the opening and closing component, the baffle can alternately close and open the second through hole, so that the water body in the water tank can flow to the photovoltaic panel when the baffle opens the second through hole. The water output of the water tank can be controlled by the reciprocating movement of the opening and closing component, playing a role in saving water. After the water flows to the photovoltaic panel, it plays a good cleaning role on the photovoltaic panel under the action of the cleaning block. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of area A of
[0019] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water tank in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the baffle in the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning block in the present utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 1-1. sliding groove 1-1; 2. photovoltaic panel; 3. water tank; 3-1. water inlet; 3-2. glass panel; 3-3. first through hole; 4. cleaning block; 5. first driving mechanism; 5-1. slider; 5-2. limiting block; 5-3. threaded groove; 5-4. screw; 5-5. driving motor; 5-6. output shaft; 6. opening and closing assembly; 6-1. baffle; 6-2. third through hole; 6-3. T-shaped block; 7. second driving mechanism; 7-1. driving bevel gear; 7-2. driven bevel gear; 7-3. rotating rod; 7-4. elliptical plate; 7-5. spring; 8. base; 9. anchor bolt; 10. monitoring mechanism; 11. support plate. Specific implementation mode
[0024] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0025] In this embodiment, a device for identifying slope geological disasters is provided, which has a base 8. Anchor bolts 9 are installed at the bottom end of the base 8, a monitoring mechanism 10 is installed on the base 8, a support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the base 8, and a photovoltaic module is installed on the support plate 11. The photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism 10. In this way, by anchoring the anchor bolts 9 on the ground and installing the base 8 on the ground, the photovoltaic module can supply power to the monitoring mechanism 10, and the monitoring mechanism 10 monitors the slope geology.
[0026] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic module has a mounting plate 1, and a photovoltaic panel 2 is installed on the mounting plate 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, a cleaning assembly is provided on the mounting plate 1, and a first driving mechanism 5 capable of driving the cleaning assembly to move on the photovoltaic panel 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1. Among them, a sliding groove 1-1 arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate 1 is formed at the position below the photovoltaic panel 2 on the mounting plate 1. A slider 5-1 slidably matched with the sliding groove 1-1 is installed in the sliding groove 1-1, and a driving component capable of driving the slider 5-1 to move in the sliding groove 1-1 is formed in the sliding groove 1-1. The driving component has a driving motor 5-5 installed on the mounting plate 1, a screw 5-4 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 5-5, the screw 5-4 is arranged in the sliding groove 1-1 along the length direction of the sliding groove 1-1, a threaded groove 5-35-3 matched with the screw 5-4 is formed on the slider 5-1, and the screw 5-4 is in threaded cooperation with the slider 5-1. In this way, when the driving motor 5-5 operates, it can drive the screw 5-4 to rotate, and drive the slider 5-1 to move in the sliding groove 1-1 under the action of the threaded cooperation between the screw 5-4 and the slider 5-1 and the sliding cooperation between the slider 5-1 and the sliding groove 1-1.
[0028] Further, a limiting groove is formed along the length direction of the inner wall of the sliding groove 1-1, and a limiting block 5-2 which is in sliding fit with the limiting groove is formed at a position corresponding to the limiting groove on the sliding block 5-1. In this way, when the sliding block 5-1 moves in the sliding groove 1-1, under the cooperation of the limiting groove and the limiting block 5-2, the movement of the sliding block 5-1 in the sliding groove 1-1 is guided.
[0029] In this embodiment, a cleaning block 4 arranged along the width direction of the photovoltaic panel 2 is installed on the sliding block 5-1, and the cleaning block 4 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. In this way, when the sliding block 5-1 moves in the sliding groove 1-1, the cleaning block 4 can move synchronously on the photovoltaic panel 2 and clean the photovoltaic panel 2.
[0030] In this embodiment, a water supply assembly is arranged on the mounting plate 1, which is convenient for supplying water to the photovoltaic panel 2 when the cleaning block 4 cleans the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Among them, a water tank 3 is installed on the mounting plate 1, the water tank 3 stores liquid, a water inlet 3-1 is formed on the water tank 3, and a sealing plug is installed at the water inlet 3-1. In this way, it is convenient for personnel to supplement the liquid in the water tank 3 by opening the sealing plug after the liquid in the water tank 3 is used up. The side wall of the water tank 3 is a glass panel 3-2, so that it is convenient for personnel to check the usage of the liquid in the water tank 3.
[0031] In this embodiment, a first through hole 3-3 is formed at the bottom of the water tank 3, and a second through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the first through hole 3-3 on the mounting plate 1. The liquid in the water tank 3 can flow to the photovoltaic panel 2 through the first through hole 3-3 and the second through hole, so as to facilitate the cleaning block 4 to clean the photovoltaic panel 2.
[0032] In this embodiment, an opening and closing assembly 6 is formed at a position corresponding to the second through hole on the mounting plate 1. The opening and closing assembly 6 has a baffle 6-1 installed on the mounting plate 1. A third through hole 6-2 is formed at a position corresponding to the second through hole on the mounting plate 1 on the baffle 6-1. A T-shaped block arranged along the length direction of the baffle 6-1 is installed on the surface of the baffle 6-1 in contact with the mounting plate 1. A T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped block is formed at a position corresponding to the T-shaped block on the mounting plate 1. The T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove can slide relative to each other, and the cooperation between the T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove can prevent the baffle 6-1 from falling off the mounting plate 1. When the baffle 6-1 moves to a position where the third through hole 6-2 on the baffle 6-1 corresponds to the second through hole on the mounting plate 1, the liquid in the water tank 3 can flow to the photovoltaic panel 2 through the first through hole 3-3, the second through hole and the third through hole 6-2; when the baffle 6-1 moves to a position where the third through hole 6-2 on the baffle 6-1 is misaligned with the second through hole on the mounting plate 1, the baffle 6-1 plugs the second through hole to prevent the liquid in the water tank 3 from flowing to the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby realizing the control of the water supply in the water tank 3.
[0033] In this embodiment, a second driving mechanism 7 capable of driving the baffle 6-1 to move is provided on the mounting plate 1. A rotating rod 7-3 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 along the width direction of the mounting plate 1. A driven bevel gear 7-2 is mounted at the lower end of the rotating rod 7-3. A driving bevel gear 7-1 is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 5-5. The driving bevel gear 7-1 meshes with the driven bevel gear 7-2. An elliptical plate 7-4 is mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod 7-3. In this way, when the driving motor 5-5 drives the threaded rod to rotate, the rotating rod 7-3 and the elliptical plate 7-4 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 7-1 and the driven bevel gear 7-2. A spring 7-5 is also mounted on the mounting plate 1. The spring 7-5 and the elliptical plate 7-4 are respectively arranged at both ends of the baffle 6-1. In this way, under the action of the spring 7-5, the baffle 6-1 can always be in contact with the elliptical plate 7-4. When the elliptical plate 7-4 rotates, the baffle 6-1 can move back and forth with the elliptical plate 7-4, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the second through hole and controlling the water output of the water tank 3.
[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An identification device for slope geological disasters, characterized in that: It has a base (8), an anchor pin (9) is installed at the bottom end of the base (8), a monitoring mechanism (10) is installed on the base (8), a support plate (11) is fixedly installed on the base (8), a photovoltaic module is installed on the support plate (11), and the photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism (10). The photovoltaic module has a mounting plate (1), a photovoltaic panel (2) is installed on the mounting plate (1), and a cleaning component and a water supply component are arranged on the mounting plate (1). The cleaning component has a cleaning block (4), the cleaning block (4) is arranged on the mounting plate (1) and can contact the photovoltaic panel (2), and a first driving mechanism (5) capable of driving the cleaning block (4) to move on the photovoltaic panel (2) is installed on the mounting plate (1). The water supply component has a water tank (3) installed on the mounting plate (1), a first through hole (3-3) is formed at the bottom of the water tank (3), a second through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the first through hole (3-3) on the mounting plate (1), an opening and closing component (6) capable of opening and closing the second through hole is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a second driving mechanism (7) capable of driving the opening and closing component (6) to move is installed on the mounting plate (1).
2. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: A chute (1-1) arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (1) is formed on the mounting plate (1) below the photovoltaic panel (2), a slider (5-1) slidably matched with the chute (1-1) is installed in the chute (1-1), the slider (5-1) is fixedly connected with the cleaning block (4), and a driving component capable of driving the slider (5-1) to move in the chute (1-1) is formed in the chute (1-1).
3. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component has a screw rod (5-4) arranged along the length direction of the chute (1-1) in the chute (1-1), the screw rod (5-4) is in threaded cooperation with the slider (5-1), one end of the screw rod (5-4) extends out of the mounting plate (1), and a driving motor (5-5) capable of driving the screw rod (5-4) to rotate is installed outside the mounting plate (1).
4. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the chute (1-1) along the length direction of the chute (1-1), and a limiting block (5-2) slidably matched with the limiting groove is formed at a position corresponding to the limiting groove on the slider (5-1).
5. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: The opening and closing component (6) has a baffle (6-1) arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (1) on the mounting plate (1), and a third through hole (6-2) is formed at a position corresponding to the second through hole on the baffle (6-1).
6. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 5, characterized in that: A T-shaped plate arranged along the length direction of the baffle (6-1) is installed on the baffle (6-1), a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped plate is formed on the mounting plate (1), and the T-shaped plate is slidably matched with the T-shaped groove.
7. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism (7) has a rotating rod (7-3), an elliptical plate (7-4) is installed at the upper end of the rotating rod (7-3), a driven bevel gear (7-2) is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod (7-3), a driving bevel gear (7-1) is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (5-5), the driving bevel gear (7-1) is in cooperation with the driven bevel gear (7-2), and a spring (7-5) is installed on the mounting plate (1), and the spring (7-5) and the elliptical plate (7-4) are respectively arranged at both ends of the opening and closing component (6).
8. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet (3-1) is made at the top of the water tank (3), and a sealing plug is installed at the inlet (3-1) of the water tank (3).
9. The identification device for slope geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the water tank (3) is a glass panel (3-2).