PCB (printed circuit board) pin jig

By designing the PCB board pin fixture, using the coordination of the positioning hole and positioning part, the accurate positioning and pin accuracy of the PCB board are achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and high defect rate in the prior art, and improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN223142246UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22DONGGUAN HEMAISHI ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422025262.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB board pin plugging process is inefficient, which is prone to visual fatigue, resulting in improper welding position or short circuit, resulting in high defect rate, low production efficiency and yield, and cannot meet user needs.

Method used

A PCB board pin fixture is designed, including a base and a pin plate. The base is equipped with a work station and a positioning hole. The pin plate is equipped with a pin port and a positioning part. Through the coordination of the positioning hole and the positioning part, the PCB board is ensured to accurately position the station and pins are inserted through the pin port to avoid position errors.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and production efficiency of pins, reduces the defect rate, ensures stable and consistent product quality, wide application range, and simple and convenient operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) pin jig, which comprises a base and a pin board, the base is provided with a station, the pin board is provided with a plurality of groups of pin ports matched with the positions of PCB pins and a positioning part connected and positioned with the base, the base is provided with a positioning hole, when the PCB is placed at the station, the pin board is stacked on the PCB, and the pin board is inserted into the positioning hole. The positioning parts are positioned on the positioning holes in a matched mode so that the PCB can be pressed and positioned on the station, and then the needle pieces are inserted into the PCB from the corresponding needle inserting openings. Thus, by means of the design of all the components, the PCB is pressed and positioned on the station through the pin inserting plate, then the pins are controlled to penetrate through the pin inserting openings in the corresponding positions to be inserted into the PCB, it is ensured that the pin inserting positions are accurate, follow-up tin dipping operation is facilitated, the tin dipping problem of other positions is avoided, the positioning parts and the positioning holes are arranged in a matched mode, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, accurate connection and positioning of the pin plate on the base are ensured, stable and consistent quality of products is ensured, the production efficiency of the products is improved, the use requirements of users are met, and the application range is wide.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technology in the field of jigs, in particular to a pin inserting jig for a PCB board. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, electronic products have gradually become one of the indispensable machines in daily work and life. At the same time, the PCB board is one of the indispensable components in electronic products. The Chinese name of the PCB board is printed circuit board, also known as printed wiring board, which is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a provider of electrical connections for electronic components. Since it is made by electronic printing technology, it is called a "printed" circuit board.

[0003] In the production process of the PCB board, the PCB board needs to be inserted with pin feet and then the pin feet are soldered to the PCB board. Currently, the process of inserting pin feet into the PCB board generally adopts an artificial method. When inserting the pin feet, the user needs to find the corresponding position on the PCB board for inserting the pin feet, then insert the pin feet into this position, and then perform the soldering operation. However, the current pin foot assembly efficiency of the PCB board is low. Due to the large number of pin insertions on the PCB board and different pin insertion positions, it is easy for the user to have visual fatigue during the long-term operation of finding the pin insertion positions, resulting in the user being unable to clearly see the PCB board and causing improper soldering and fixing positions of the pin feet on the PCB board. Or, when the user's hand shakes, tin adheres to other positions, which is prone to short circuits, resulting in a high defective rate of the PCB board. As a result, it takes a high time cost to repair defective PCB boards, reducing the production efficiency and product yield of the PCB board, unable to meet the user's usage requirements, and having a small scope of application.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to study a new technical solution to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pin inserting jig for a PCB board, which uses a pin inserting board to press and hold the PCB board in place at the working station, and then controls the pin feet to pass through the pin insertion openings at corresponding positions and be inserted into the PCB board, ensuring the accuracy of the pin insertion positions, facilitating subsequent tin dipping operations. With the setting of the positioning part and positioning holes, it ensures the accurate connection and positioning of the pin inserting board on the base, thereby ensuring the stable and consistent quality of the product, improving the production efficiency of the product, meeting the user's usage requirements, and having a wide scope of application.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A PCB board pinning jig, comprising a base and a pinning board, wherein: a work station for placing and positioning the PCB board is provided on the base; a plurality of groups of pin holes matching the pin positions of the PCB board and a positioning portion for connecting and positioning with the base are provided on the pinning board, the positioning portion is located on one side of the pin holes; a positioning hole matching the positioning portion is provided on the base, the positioning hole is located on one side of the work station; when the PCB board is placed on the work station, the pinning board is stacked on the PCB board, and the positioning portion is positioned on the positioning hole to press and hold the PCB board on the work station, and then the pin parts are inserted into the PCB board from the corresponding pin holes.

[0008] As a preferred solution, four positioning holes are provided, two of which are arranged at the front side of the base at a left-right interval, and the other two are arranged at the rear side of the base at a left-right interval. The work station is located between the front-side and rear-side positioning holes, and the distance between the two front-side positioning holes is less than the distance between the two rear-side positioning holes.

[0009] Correspondingly, four positioning portions are provided, and the four positioning portions are respectively arranged corresponding to the four positioning holes.

[0010] As a preferred solution, an avoidance groove for avoiding the PCB board components is provided on the side surface of the pinning board close to the base.

[0011] As a preferred solution, an operation port for the user to take out the pinning board from the base is provided on the base, and the operation port is located at the edge of the work station.

[0012] As a preferred solution, two operation ports are provided and are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the work station.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a concave surface for the user to grasp the pinning board is provided on the pinning board.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the concave surface is arranged as an arc surface.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a supporting portion for supporting and positioning the pinning board is provided on the work station, and the supporting portion is located at the edge of the work station.

[0016] As a preferred solution, two supporting portions are provided and are arranged at two corners of the work station.

[0017] As a preferred solution, a needle picker is further included. The needle picker includes a handheld portion and two extension rods arranged on the handheld portion. A needle picking groove for positioning the pin parts is arranged between the two extension rods. When the user grabs the handheld portion and controls the two extension rods to horizontally move towards the stock cavity storing the pin parts, several pin parts in the horizontal movement direction are arranged in sequence and are limited by the needle picking groove, and then the pin parts on the needle picking groove are inserted into the corresponding pin holes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical scheme that it is mainly through the design of various components, using the PCB board to be placed on the work station and then using the pin board to press and hold the PCB board on the work station, and then controlling the pins to pass through the pin holes at the corresponding positions and be inserted on the PCB board, ensuring that the pin positions are accurate, so as to facilitate the subsequent tinning operation, thereby avoiding the problem of tinning at other positions, and coordinating with the positioning part and the positioning hole to ensure that the pin board is connected and positioned accurately on the base, thereby ensuring the stable and consistent quality of the product, improving the production efficiency of the product, meeting the use needs of users, and having a wide range of applications;

[0019] Secondly, the distances between the positioning holes and positioning parts on the front side and the positioning holes and positioning parts on the rear side are different, so as to achieve the effect of foolproof connection between the pin board and the base, ensuring the accurate connection and positioning of the pin board on the base. At the same time, the setting of the avoidance groove avoids the protruding parts on the PCB board from directly contacting the pin board and causing damage, and has good usability;

[0020] Furthermore, the setting of the operation port is conducive to the user to take out the pin board. At the same time, the setting of the concave surface is convenient for the user to grab and move the pin board. The operation is simple and easy to use. In addition, the setting of the support part, when the pin board is positioned on the base, the support part is used to support the pin board to prevent the pin board from crushing the PCB board at the work station, thereby ensuring the product yield and good usability.

[0021] In addition, the setting of the needle remover is conducive to grabbing multiple pins at one time and performing the pin insertion operation on the pin insertion board, thereby improving the pin insertion efficiency of the PCB board and the production efficiency of the product.

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the base and the pin board of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the positioning portion and the positioning hole of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a needle remover according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0027] 11. Base 111. Workstation

[0028] 112, positioning hole 113, operation port

[0029] 12. Pin board 121. Pin insertion port

[0030] 122. Positioning part 123. Concave surface

[0031] 13. Support part 14. Needle picker

[0032] 141. Hand-held part 142. Extension rod

[0033] 143. Needle picking groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 as shown, which shows the specific structure of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0035] A PCB board pin insertion fixture includes a base 11 and a pin board 12, where:

[0036] A station 111 for placing and positioning the PCB board is provided on the base 11. A plurality of groups of pin insertion ports 121 matching the pin insertion positions of the PCB board and a positioning part 122 connected and positioned with the base are provided on the pin board 12. The positioning part 122 is located on one side of the pin insertion port 121. A positioning hole 112 matching the positioning part is provided on the base 11, and the positioning hole 112 is located on one side of the station 111;

[0037] When the PCB board is placed on the station, the pin board is stacked on the PCB board. The positioning part is matched and positioned on the positioning hole to press and hold the PCB board on the station, and then the needle parts are inserted into the PCB board from the corresponding pin insertion ports; in this way, through the design of each component, the PCB board is placed on the station and then the pin board is used to press and hold the PCB board on the station, and then the pins are controlled to pass through the corresponding pin insertion ports and inserted into the PCB board, ensuring that the pin insertion positions are accurate and error-free, facilitating subsequent tin dipping operations, thus avoiding the problem of tin dipping in other positions. With the setting of the positioning part and the positioning hole, it is ensured that the connection and positioning of the pin board on the base are accurate, thereby ensuring the stable and consistent quality of the product, improving the production efficiency of the product, meeting the user's usage requirements, and having a wide range of applications.

[0038] Specifically, four positioning holes 112 are provided. Two of them are arranged at intervals left and right on the front side of the base 11, and the other two are arranged at intervals left and right on the rear side of the base 11. The station 111 is located between the front-side and rear-side positioning holes 112. The distance between the two front-side positioning holes is less than the distance between the two rear-side positioning holes;

[0039] Correspondingly, there are four positioning parts 122, and the four positioning parts 122 respectively correspond to the four positioning holes 112; in this way, the distances between the positioning holes and positioning parts at the front side and those at the rear side are different, so as to achieve the effect of anti-fooling connection between the pin board and the base, ensuring accurate connection and positioning of the pin board on the base.

[0040] Preferably, a relief groove (not shown in the figure) for avoiding PCB board components is provided on the side of the pin board 12 close to the base. In this way, it is avoided that the protruding components on the PCB board directly contact the pin board and get damaged, and the usability is good.

[0041] In addition, an operation opening 113 for the user to take out the pin board from the base is provided on the base 11. The operation opening 113 is located at the edge of the working station 111. There are two operation openings 113 and they are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the working station 111. At the same time, a concave surface 123 for the user to grasp the pin board is provided on the pin board 12. Preferably, the concave surface 123 is in an arc shape. In this way, the setting of the operation opening is beneficial for the user to take out the pin board. At the same time, the setting of the concave surface is convenient for the user to grasp and move the pin board, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

[0042] Moreover, a supporting part 13 for supporting and positioning the pin board is provided on the working station 111. The supporting part 13 is located at the edge of the working station 111. Specifically, there are two supporting parts 13 and they are arranged at two corners of the working station 111. In this way, with the setting of the supporting part, when the pin board is positioned on the base, the pin board is supported by the supporting part, avoiding the pin board from pressing and damaging the PCB board at the working station, ensuring the product qualification rate, and the usability is good.

[0043] It further includes a needle picker 14. The needle picker 14 includes a handheld part 141 and two extension rods 142 arranged on the handheld part 141. A needle picking groove 143 for positioning the needle parts is arranged between the two extension rods 142. When the user grasps the handheld part and controls the two extension rods to horizontally move towards the storage cavity storing the needle parts, several needle parts located in the horizontal moving direction are arranged in sequence and are limited by the needle picking groove, and then the needle parts on the needle picking groove are inserted into the corresponding pin ports. In this way, it is beneficial to grasp multiple needle feet at one time and perform the pin insertion operation on the pin board, improving the pin insertion efficiency of the PCB board and the production efficiency of the product.

[0044] The design focus of the present utility model lies in that mainly through the design of each component, the PCB board is placed on the work station and then the pin board is used to press and hold the PCB board in position on the work station. Then, the control pins pass through the pin insertion openings at corresponding positions and are inserted into the PCB board to ensure accurate pin insertion positions, so as to facilitate subsequent tin dipping operations, thereby avoiding tin dipping problems at other positions. With the setting of the positioning part and the positioning hole, it ensures accurate connection and positioning of the pin board on the base, further ensuring stable and consistent product quality, improving the production efficiency of the product, meeting the usage requirements of users, and having a wide range of applications;

[0045] Secondly, the distances between the positioning holes and positioning parts at the front side and those at the rear side are different to achieve the effect of anti-misconnection between the pin board and the base, ensuring accurate connection and positioning of the pin board on the base. At the same time, the setting of the avoidance groove avoids direct contact between the protruding components on the PCB board and the pin board, resulting in damage, and has good usability;

[0046] Furthermore, the setting of the operation opening is beneficial for users to take out the pin board. At the same time, the setting of the concave surface facilitates the operation of users to grasp and move the pin board. The operation is simple and convenient. Also, with the setting of the support part, when the pin board is positioned on the base, the support part supports the pin board to prevent the pin board from pressing and damaging the PCB board at the work station, ensuring the yield rate of the product and having good usability;

[0047] In addition, the setting of the pin extractor is beneficial for grasping multiple pins at one time and performing the pin insertion operation on the pin board, improving the pin insertion efficiency of the PCB board and the production efficiency of the product.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not impose any limitation on the technical scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB board pinning fixture, characterized in that: It includes a base and a pin board. Specifically: A station for placing and positioning a PCB board is provided on the base. A number of groups of pin holes matching the pin positions of the PCB board and a positioning part for connecting and positioning with the base are provided on the pin board. The positioning part is located on one side of the pin holes. A positioning hole matching the positioning part is provided on the base, and the positioning hole is located on one side of the station. When the PCB board is placed on the station, the pin board is stacked on the PCB board, and the positioning part is positioned on the positioning hole to press and hold the PCB board on the station, and then the pin parts are inserted into the PCB board from the corresponding pin holes.

2. The pin jig for a PCB board according to claim 1, wherein: There are four positioning holes, two of which are arranged at the front side of the base at a left-right interval, and the other two are arranged at the rear side of the base at a left-right interval. The station is located between the front-side and rear-side positioning holes. The distance between the two front-side positioning holes is less than the distance between the two rear-side positioning holes. Correspondingly, there are four positioning parts, and the four positioning parts are respectively arranged corresponding to the four positioning holes.

3. A PCB pin jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: An avoidance groove for avoiding the PCB board components is provided on the side of the pin board close to the base.

4. A PCB pin jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operation opening for the user to take out the pin board from the base is provided on the base, and the operation opening is located at the edge of the station.

5. A PCB pin jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two operation openings and they are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the station.

6. A PCB pin jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave surface for the user to grasp the pin board is provided on the pin board.

7. The PCB pin jig according to claim 6, wherein: The concave surface is in an arc shape.

8. A PCB pin jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support part for supporting and positioning the pin board is provided on the station, and the support part is located at the edge of the station.

9. The pin jig for PCB board according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are two support parts and they are arranged at two corners of the station.

10. A PCB pin jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a pin picker. The pin picker includes a handheld part and two extension rods arranged on the handheld part. A pin picking groove for positioning the pin parts is arranged between the two extension rods. When the user grasps the handheld part and controls the two extension rods to horizontally move towards the storage cavity storing the pin parts, a number of pin parts in the horizontal movement direction are arranged in sequence and are limited on the pin picking groove, and then the pin parts on the pin picking groove are inserted into the corresponding pin holes.