Turnover clothes for critical patient to turn over in prone position

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turn-over garment for a critical patient to turn over in a lying position, which comprises an upper skirt cloth, a lower skirt cloth and oversleeves connected with two sides of the upper skirt cloth, an upper cloth bag is fixedly arranged on the upper skirt cloth, a sponge pillow can be filled in the upper cloth bag, a groove is arranged in the middle of the lower skirt cloth, and the upper cloth bag and the lower cloth bag are connected with each other. Lower cloth bags located on the crista iliaca portions on the two sides are fixedly arranged on the lower skirt cloth in a left-right symmetry mode, sponge pillows can be filled in the lower cloth bags, the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth are connected through adjusting buckles and telescopic hanging belts, and the two ends of the upper skirt cloth and the two ends of the lower skirt cloth are provided with fixing belts and primary and secondary stickers which can fix the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth to the human body respectively. When a critical patient turns over in the prone position, the pillow can be better fixed to the chest and the crista iliaca of the patient, medical workers do not need to move the patient again and repeatedly adjust the turning-over pillow placed below the body, the workload of the medical workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the occupational strain of the medical workers is reduced; and the risk of pipeline slippage caused by carrying the patient for multiple times is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a piece of clothing for turning over the lying position of critically ill patients. Background Art

[0002] As a lung protective strategy, prone ventilation is one of the important treatment measures for patients with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is widely used in the ICU. At present, before prone ventilation, critically ill patients must be turned from the supine position to the prone position. During the turning process, in order to improve the blood perfusion and return of the heart and lungs, thereby reducing the cardiopulmonary workload. Multiple soft pillows need to be placed at the sternum and the iliac crests on both sides to support the body position and make the body part below the sternum and above the iliac crests (abdomen) in a suspended state without being oppressed in the standard position. However, in the prior art, these turning soft pillows are scattered and arranged, and the soft pillows are prone to move during the turning process, and are also prone to shift to one side when the patient turns to a standing position. Therefore, each time medical staff need to move the patient again and repeatedly adjust the position of the soft pillows at the sternum and the iliac crests on both sides. Moreover, when moving the patient again, a turning sheet cannot be used for assistance, and the patient can only be directly supported and lifted by hand, which not only increases the physical consumption of medical staff, is extremely inconvenient to operate, increases the workload, but also increases the occupational strain of medical workers. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a piece of clothing for turning over the lying position of critically ill patients, which can prevent the soft pillows from moving during the turning process of the critically ill patients, is convenient and labor-saving for the turning operation, reduces the physical consumption of medical staff, and reduces the nursing workload.

[0004] The technical solution adopted for the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: A turning-over clothing for turning over the lying position of critically ill patients, which comprises an upper skirt located at the sternum part, a lower skirt located at the iliac crest part, and sleeves connected to both sides of the upper skirt. An upper cloth bag is fixedly arranged on the upper skirt, and a sponge pillow can be filled in the upper cloth bag. A groove is arranged in the middle of the lower skirt, and lower cloth bags located at the iliac crest parts on both sides are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower skirt, and sponge pillows can be filled in the lower cloth bags. The upper skirt and the lower skirt are connected by a sling with an adjusting buckle, and mother-and-son stickers for fixing the upper skirt and the lower skirt on the human body are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper skirt and both ends of the lower skirt.

[0005] In order to prevent the sponge pillow from slipping out of the cloth bag during turning over, zippers are arranged at the outer openings of the upper cloth bag and the lower cloth bag. A sponge pad protector is arranged at the elbow part of the sleeve to reduce the occurrence of pressure sores at the elbow part.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art that the operation steps for turning a patient in the prone position are cumbersome and labor-intensive, and often 4 - 5 patients in a ward need to undergo this operation in a single day, this prone position turning garment is designed. The turning pillow is fixed on the clothes, integrating the scattered turning pillows so that they are not easily displaced, solving the problems such as the soft pillow being prone to move during turning, the patient being prone to shift to one side when turning to the side-lying position, and the need for medical staff to move the patient again and repeatedly adjust the placement of the soft pillow, etc., which are inconvenient for operation.

[0007] When this utility model turns a critically ill patient to the prone position, putting on this turning garment and combining it with the envelope turning method can better fix the pillow at the patient's chest and iliac crest. After turning to the prone position, it is not necessary for medical staff to move the patient again and repeatedly adjust the placement of the turning pillow under the body, reducing the workload of medical workers, improving work efficiency, reducing the occupational strain of medical workers, and also reducing the risk of pipeline slippage caused by moving the patient multiple times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram when the patient of this utility model wears it,

[0009] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram in the A direction of

[0010] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the sectional structural schematic diagram along B - B of

[0011] Figure 4 is the first rear view structural schematic diagram when the patient of this utility model wears the turning garment,

[0012] Figure 5 is the second rear view structural schematic diagram when the patient of this utility model wears the turning garment,

[0013] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the structural schematic diagram in the C direction of

[0014] In the figure, 1. upper skirt cloth; 2. sponge pillow I; 3. zipper; 4. upper cloth bag; 5. telescopic sling; 6. adjustment buckle; 7. movable sponge pillow II; 8. groove; 9. lower cloth bag; 10. lower skirt cloth; 11. fixing band; 12. mother - son sticker; 13. sternum part; 14. left iliac crest part; 15. right iliac crest part; 16. sponge protection pad; 17. sleeve. DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION MANNER

[0015] In the figure, a turning-over garment for critically ill patients is provided. It includes an upper skirt cloth 1 located at the sternum part 13, a lower skirt cloth 10 located at the iliac crest part, and sleeve covers 17 connected to both sides of the upper skirt cloth. The upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth are made of cotton cloth and non-woven fabric. An upper cloth bag 4 is fixedly (sewn) provided on the upper skirt cloth, and a sponge pillow I 2 in a cylindrical shape in a free state can be filled in the upper cloth bag. A groove 8 (for avoiding the male genitalia) is provided in the middle of the lower skirt cloth. Lower cloth bags 9 are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the lower skirt cloth at both sides of the iliac crest parts (left iliac crest part 14 and right iliac crest part 15), and a square or circular sponge pillow II 7 can be filled in the lower cloth bags. The upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth are connected into one body by an adjusting buckle 6 and a retractable suspender 5 (the retractable suspender is for elastic elongation during wearing, and the adjusting buckle is for patients of different heights, so as to adjust the length of the suspender between the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth. By using the retractable suspender and the adjusting buckle, the length of the turning-over garment can be adjusted to be suitable for patients of different heights to wear). Fixing bands 11 and mother-and-son stickers 12 for fixing the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth on the human body are respectively provided at both ends of the upper skirt cloth and both ends of the lower skirt cloth. In order to prevent the sponge pillow from slipping out of the cloth bag during turning over, zippers 3 are provided at the outer openings of the upper cloth bag and the lower cloth bag. A sponge protection pad 16 is provided at the elbow part of the sleeve cover to reduce the occurrence of pressure sores at the elbow part.

[0016] The turning-over garment described in the present utility model is in the form of an apron, which is convenient for critically ill patients to put on and take off. An upper cloth bag for inserting a cylindrical sponge pillow is designed in front of the turning-over garment and is fixed on the clothes. The length (divided into large size 45 cm and medium size 40 cm), the height of the upper cloth bag is 20 cm, and the opening width is 10 cm. A lower cloth bag (M-shaped bag) for inserting a circular or square sponge pillow is designed at the hem of the clothes. The length (divided into large size 45 cm and medium size 40 cm), the height of the lower cloth bag is 15 cm, and the opening width is 10 cm. The groove part of the M shape is just used for placing the genitalia. In order to make the sponge pillow in the lower cloth bag of the clothes just pad at both sides of the iliac crest, adjustable buckles are provided on both sides of the middle of the clothes to adjust the overall length of the clothes, which is suitable for patients of different heights. After turning over, a standard prone position with soft pillows padded at the chest and iliac crest and the abdomen suspended is formed. The elbows of the left and right upper limbs are protected by sponge pads to reduce pressure and the occurrence of pressure sores at the elbows. The back of the clothes is composed of two upper and lower fixing bands 11 with a length of 60 cm and a width of 10 - 12 cm and mother-and-son stickers 12. One end of the fixing band is connected to one side of the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth, and a mother-and-son sticker 12 is provided at the other end of the fixing band. Mother-and-son stickers are correspondingly provided at the other ends of the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth. In Figure 4 the fixing band is rectangular, and in Figure 5The fixing belt therein is trapezoidal. Of course, it can also be triangular or of other shapes. When in use, before prone ventilation treatment, first put the turning-over gown on the supine critically ill patient, and put the hands and limbs of the critically ill patient into the sleeve covers. Adjust the length of the turning-over gown through the adjustment buckle so that the upper skirt of the turning-over gown is located at the sternum part and the lower skirt is located at the iliac crest part. Then, the medical staff puts the fixing belt into the back of the critically ill patient by hand, and after one end of the fixing belt extends out, fixes the turning-over gown on the body of the critically ill patient through the male-female stickers. Then, sponge pillows are respectively stuffed into the upper cloth bag and the lower cloth bag, and the zipper is zipped up. Then, the medical staff turns over the body of the critically ill patient so that the body posture of the critically ill patient changes from supine to prone, and then prone ventilation treatment is carried out.

Claims

1. A turning garment for prone turning of critically ill patients, characterized in that : It includes an upper skirt cloth (1) located at the sternum part (13), a lower skirt cloth (10) located at the iliac crest part, and sleeve covers (17) connected to both sides of the upper skirt cloth. An upper cloth bag (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper skirt cloth, and a sponge pillow can be filled in the upper cloth bag. A groove (8) is arranged in the middle of the lower skirt cloth, and lower cloth bags (9) located at both iliac crest parts on both sides are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower skirt cloth, and sponge pillows can be filled in the lower cloth bags. The upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth are connected by an adjusting buckle (6) and a telescopic sling (5). Fixing straps (11) and mother-and-son stickers (12) for fixing the upper skirt cloth and the lower skirt cloth on the human body are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper skirt cloth and both ends of the lower skirt cloth.

2. The turning garment for prone position turning of critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that : Zippers (3) are arranged at the outer openings of the upper cloth bag and the lower cloth bag.

3. The turning suit for prone turning of critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that : A sponge protection pad (16) is arranged at the elbow part of the sleeve cover (17).

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