Damping structure of deep-cavity jaw crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production, and discloses a deep-cavity jaw crusher damping structure which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hollow shell, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the inner wall of the protective shell is slidably connected with a sliding block; the inner wall of the sliding block is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod, the left side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a guide block, the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow shell is fixedly connected with an asynchronous motor, and the output end of the asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a power flywheel. According to the utility model, the first threaded rod is rotated to enable the sliding plate to drive the clamping groove to retract towards the left side, and then the second threaded rod is rotated to enable the sliding block to drive the guide block to move upwards to adjust the attaching position of the guide block and the fixed jaw, so that the purpose of reducing the vibration of the crusher caused by overlarge material flow is achieved, and the structural fatigue and the part abrasion are reduced; and the working efficiency is improved, and the safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production, in particular to a shock absorption structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher. Background Art

[0002] A jaw crusher is a common crushing device, which is widely used in the mining, metallurgy, building materials and chemical industries for primary crushing of materials with medium hardness or above. Because of its high crushing efficiency, simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, it is widely used in various industries. It also has strong adaptability and high production efficiency, so it has become an indispensable crushing device in many industrial productions. The superiority of the jaw crusher is inseparable from its simple and durable structure.

[0003] The working principle of the jaw crusher is to utilize the relative movement between the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, so as to simulate the feeding actions of some animals, clamp and compress the materials to achieve crushing. When the motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, the moving jaw will make periodic up and down movements around the hinge point. The materials are continuously squeezed, folded and cut between the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, and finally broken into crushed stones of the required particle size. The importance of the jaw crusher in the primary crushing stage cannot be ignored, providing a stable raw material basis for subsequent processing.

[0004] When the existing jaw crusher is crushing, it will reduce vibration through its flywheel and belt drive device, which can effectively reduce a part of the vibration. However, the shock absorption effect is relatively limited for the vibration caused by larger materials, resulting in structural fatigue, component wear, reduced crushing efficiency and reduced safety. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a shock absorption structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher, aiming to improve the problem that the existing jaw crusher reduces vibration through its flywheel and belt drive device, and the shock absorption effect is relatively limited for the vibration caused by larger materials, resulting in structural fatigue.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A shock absorption structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher, including a bottom plate, a hollow outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, a second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block, a guide block is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block, an asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell, an output end of the asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to a power flywheel, an outer wall of the power flywheel is drivingly connected to a power flywheel, an eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow outer shell, a driven flywheel is rotatably connected to the left end of the eccentric wheel, an inner wall of the driven flywheel is drivingly connected to an outer wall of a belt, a moving jaw is fixedly connected to the middle of the eccentric wheel, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving jaw, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between adjacent first fixing blocks, a sliding column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod, a spring is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the sliding column, a hollow column is arranged on an outer wall of the sliding column, an inner wall of the hollow column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, a second fixing block is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the hollow column, a fixed jaw is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the bottom plate, a first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate, a plurality of card slots are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate, a flushing structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the flushing structure is used for cleaning the device and materials.

[0007] The flushing structure includes a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a diversion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, a water return tank is communicated with the left side of the diversion plate, water pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell, a spray head is communicated with the left end of the water pipe, and a water pump is communicated with the right end of the water pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The input end of the water pump is communicated with the top of the water return tank, and the plurality of water pipes are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow outer shell, and the controller is electrically connected to the asynchronous motor and the water pump respectively.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Jaw plates are fixedly connected to the inward sides of the fixed jaw and the moving jaw, and the front and rear ends of the guide block are slidably connected to the outer walls of the card slots.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A working lamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow outer shell near the edge, and reinforcing blocks are fixed to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Support legs are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate, and a plurality of weight-reducing grooves are formed in the inner walls of the support legs.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A first turning handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the second threaded rod, and a second turning handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the first threaded rod.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the first threaded rod, the sliding plate drives the clamping groove to retract to the left. Subsequently, by rotating the second threaded rod, the sliding block drives the guide block to move upward to adjust its fitting position with the fixed jaw. At the same time, when the moving jaw operates, it drives the sliding column to rotate along the rotating rod and squeezes the spring to slide in the hollow column, achieving the purpose of reducing the vibration of the crusher caused by excessive material flow, reducing structural fatigue and component wear, accelerating the working efficiency, and improving safety.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the water pump from the return water tank through the water pipe from the nozzle to the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, and the already crushed material falls onto the filter plate. After filtration, the liquid leaks from the filter plate into the diversion plate and then flows back into the return water tank again, achieving the purpose of cleaning, cooling the mechanism and wetting the material, reducing the hardness of the material crushed by the crusher, improving the efficiency of the crusher, and reducing the possibility of the crusher being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a front three-dimensional view of a shock-absorbing structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a shock-absorbing structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a top view of a shock-absorbing structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is a split view of a partial structure of a sliding plate of a shock-absorbing structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5Partial structural split view of the guide block of a shock-absorbing structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 Partial structural split view of the sliding column of a shock-absorbing structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher proposed by the present utility model.

[0029] Legend description:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Flushing structure; 201. Water pump; 202. Water pipe; 203. Sprinkler head; 204. Filter plate; 205. Deflector plate; 206. Return water tank; 3. Hollow outer shell; 4. Belt; 5. Driven flywheel; 6. Jaw plate; 7. Driving flywheel; 8. Asynchronous motor; 9. Eccentric wheel; 10. Moving jaw; 11. Fixed jaw; 12. Card slot; 13. Sliding plate; 14. First threaded rod; 15. Protective shell; 16. Second threaded rod; 17. Guide block; 18. Sliding block; 19. Rotating rod; 20. First fixing block; 21. Sliding column; 22. Spring; 23. Hollow column; 24. Second fixing block; 25. First turning handle; 26. Leg; 27. Controller; 28. Reinforcing block; 29. Weight reduction groove; 30. Working lamp; 31. Second turning handle. Specific implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a shock-absorbing structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher, including a bottom plate 1, a hollow outer shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a protective shell 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a sliding block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 15, a second threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 18, a guide block 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block 18, an asynchronous motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell 3, an output end of the asynchronous motor 8 is fixedly connected to a power flywheel 7, an outer wall of the power flywheel 7 is drivingly connected to the power flywheel 7, an eccentric wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow outer shell 3, a left end of the eccentric wheel 9 is rotatably connected to a driven flywheel 5, an inner wall of the driven flywheel 5 is drivingly connected to an outer wall of a belt 4, a movable jaw 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the eccentric wheel 9, a first fixing block 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable jaw 10, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected between adjacent first fixing blocks 20, a sliding column 21 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 19, a spring 22 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the sliding column 21, a hollow column 23 is arranged on an outer wall of the sliding column 21, an inner wall of the hollow column 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 21, a second fixing block 24 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the hollow column 23, a fixed jaw 11 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, a first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 13, a plurality of clamping grooves 12 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 13, a flushing structure 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the flushing structure 2 is used for flushing the device and materials. A working lamp 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow outer shell 3 near the edge, and reinforcing blocks 28 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1;

[0033] Specifically, the function of the working lamp 30 is to remind the surrounding personnel that the crusher is working. The reinforcing block 28 can make the connection between the bottom plate 1 and the hollow outer shell 3 more stable, preventing the equipment from deforming or being damaged during operation. A sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the bottom plate 1. The sliding plate 13 can adjust the height of the guide block 17, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the fixed jaw 11 and changing the gap size between the fixed jaw 11 and the movable jaw 10. The eccentric wheel 9 can drive the fixed jaw 11 to move in an elliptical trajectory, thereby simulating the biting actions of some animals and cooperating with the fixed jaw 11 to wear the materials.

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 - attached Figure 6, the flushing structure 2 includes a filter plate 204. The top of the filter plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a diversion plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 204. A water return tank 206 is communicated with the left side of the diversion plate 205. Water pipes 202 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell 3. The left end of the water pipe 202 is communicated with a spray head 203, and the right end of the water pipe 202 is communicated with a water pump 201. The input end of the water pump 201 is communicated with the top of the water return tank 206. The plurality of water pipes 202 are all fixedly connected at the same horizontal height;

[0035] Specifically, the filter plate 204 is fixedly inclined, which can separate the crushed material from the water sprayed by the spray head 203, so that it can flow into the diversion plate 205 fixedly inclined in the opposite direction to it, and finally flow into the water return tank 206 to realize the recycling of water source. The spray head 203 can spray water or other liquids on the crushed material to wet it, and on the moving jaw 10 and the fixed jaw 11 to cool and clean them.

[0036] Please refer to the appendix Figure 2 -appendix Figure 4 , a controller 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow outer shell 3. The controller 27 is electrically connected to the asynchronous motor 8 and the water pump 201 respectively. Jaw plates 6 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed jaw 11 and the moving jaw 10. The front and rear ends of the guide block 17 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the card slot 12. Legs 26 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A plurality of weight reduction grooves 29 are opened in the inner walls of the legs 26. The top end of the second threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to a first turning handle 25, and the left end of the first threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected to a second turning handle 31;

[0037] Specifically, both the first turning handle 25 and the second turning handle 31 can help the user to operate the device. Jaw plates 6 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed jaw 11 and the moving jaw 10, which can help to crush the material. The weight reduction grooves 29 opened in the inner walls of the legs 26 can reduce the weight of the legs 26, thereby reducing the weight of the entire device and improving the convenience of handling and moving. Among them, the model of the water pump 201 is DG270-150, and the model of the asynchronous motor 8 is H100-280.

[0038] Working principle: When the vibration of the crusher is too large, stop the asynchronous motor 8, and then rotate the second handle 31 so that the first threaded rod 14 rotates together, driving the sliding plate 13 with the clamping groove 12 to move leftward. After disengaging from the engagement with the guide block 17, rotate the first handle 25 to drive the second threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby moving the sliding block 18 upward to adjust the position of the guide block 17, and then adjust the angle of the fixed jaw 11, and further adjust the gap between the fixed jaw 11 and the clamping groove 12, adjust the crushing degree to reduce the vibration. Then start the asynchronous motor 8. When the power flywheel 7 drives the driven flywheel 5 to rotate through the belt 4, the moving jaw 10 performs jaw crushing along the movement track of the eccentric wheel 9. At the same time, the sliding column 21 rotates on the rotating rod 19 and continuously squeezes the spring 22 to slide in the hollow column 23, so as to reduce the vibration of the moving jaw 10 during crushing and transmit it to the hollow housing 3;

[0039] When performing long-term crushing or when there is sediment on the stone material, start the water pump 201 to pump water from the return water tank 206 into the water pipe 202 and then spray it out from the nozzle 203. At the same time, the sprayed water carries the crushed material flow out from the discharge port and passes through the filtration of the filter plate 204, so that the water flows into the return water tank 206 from the guide plate 205 to complete the water cycle.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing structure for a deep-cavity jaw crusher, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow outer shell (3). The left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (15). The inner wall of the protective shell (15) is slidably connected with a sliding block (18). The inner wall of the sliding block (18) is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod (16). The left side of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a guide block (17). The rear side of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell (3) is fixedly connected with an asynchronous motor (8). The output end of the asynchronous motor (8) is fixedly connected with a power flywheel (7). The outer wall of the power flywheel (7) is in transmission connection with the power flywheel (7). The bottom of the hollow outer shell (3) is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel (9). The left end of the eccentric wheel (9) is rotatably connected with a driven flywheel (5). The inner wall of the driven flywheel (5) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of a belt (4). The middle of the eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly connected with a moving jaw (10). The left side of the moving jaw (10) is fixedly connected with a first fixing block (20). The adjacent sides of the first fixing block (20) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (19). The outer wall of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (21). The bottom end of the sliding column (21) is fixedly connected with a spring (22). The outer wall of the sliding column (21) is provided with a hollow column (23). The inner wall of the hollow column (23) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding column (21). The outer wall of the hollow column (23) is rotatably connected with a second fixing block (24). The left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a fixed jaw (11). The middle part of the inner wall of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (13). The left side of the sliding plate (13) is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod (14). The right side of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping grooves (12). The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a flushing structure (2). The flushing structure (2) is used for cleaning the device and the materials.

2. The shock absorption structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, wherein: The flushing structure (2) comprises a filter plate (204). The top of the filter plate (204) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate (1). The bottom of the filter plate (204) is fixedly connected with a diversion plate (205). The left side of the diversion plate (205) is communicated with a water return tank (206). The left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow outer shell (3) are both fixedly connected with a water pipe (202). The left end of the water pipe (202) is communicated with a spray head (203). The right end of the water pipe (202) is communicated with a water pump (201).

3. The shock-absorbing structure of a deep-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (201) is communicated with the top of the water return tank (206). A plurality of the water pipes (202) are all fixedly connected at the same horizontal height.

4. A shock-absorbing structure of a deep-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the hollow outer shell (3) is fixedly connected with a controller (27). The controller (27) is electrically connected with the asynchronous motor (8) and the water pump (201) respectively.

5. A shock absorption structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inward sides of the fixed jaw (11) and the moving jaw (10) are both fixedly connected with jaw plates (6). The front and rear ends of the guide block (17) are both slidably connected with the outer wall of the clamping groove (12).

6. The shock absorption structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A work lamp (30) is fixedly connected near the edge on the left side of the hollow housing (3), and reinforcing blocks (28) are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

7. The shock absorption structure of a deep cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Legs (26) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of weight reduction grooves (29) are formed in the inner walls of the legs (26).

8. A shock absorption structure for a deep cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first turning handle (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second threaded rod (16), and a second turning handle (31) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first threaded rod (14).

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