Sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device and relates to the technical field of sorting. Supporting frames are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the machine frame, a conveying belt mechanism is installed on the machine frame, a pushing frame body is installed on the machine frame, a guiding type pushing mechanism is installed at the inner upper end of the pushing frame body, and the lower end of the guiding type pushing mechanism is connected with a pushing plate body. According to the thin object sorting device, sorting of objects is achieved, meanwhile, the stability of the pushing plate body can be improved through the guiding type pushing mechanism, the pushing plate body is not prone to shaking and blocking, pushing brushes and pushing rubber plates are adopted to achieve pushing when thin objects are sorted, the sorting efficiency can be improved, and the sorting efficiency is improved. Anti-skidding of the objects is achieved through the anti-skidding grooves in the conveying belt, so that the objects are not prone to skidding at a certain position and cannot be conveyed, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting, and particularly relates to a sorting device. Background Art

[0002] E-commerce generally refers to a new business operation model in which various commercial trade activities are carried out worldwide. In an open network environment of the Internet, based on the client / server application mode, the buyer and seller conduct various business activities without meeting each other, realizing online shopping by consumers, online transactions between merchants, online electronic payment, and various business activities, transaction activities, financial activities, and related comprehensive service activities. After a customer conducts online shopping, the merchant notifies the express company to pick up the package. The express company goes through the processes of receiving, sorting, conveying, and delivering, and finally delivers the express to the customer. Among them, sorting is a crucial step. On the current logistics sorting production line, in order to sort packages and other items in the same direction, a push arm for pushing the items away from the conveyor belt is usually set on one side of the conveyor belt, and the items are pushed onto another transmission line by the push arm. However, the push arm has the following disadvantages when in use:

[0003] First, when the push arm pushes the push plate, the push plate will shake, resulting in a small pushing force, and when pushing large objects, it is easy to get stuck.

[0004] Second, for relatively thin objects, when the push arm pushes through the push plate, there is a gap between the push plate and the conveyor belt, resulting in the push plate being unable to push the object, and the object cannot be sorted. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems mentioned in the above background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device that can improve the stability of the push plate and can realize the pushing of thin objects for sorting.

[0006] A sorting device of the utility model includes a frame, a support frame, a conveyor belt mechanism, a pushing frame body, a guiding pushing mechanism, and a pushing plate body. Support frames are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame. A conveyor belt mechanism is installed on the frame. The pushing frame body is installed on the frame. A guiding pushing mechanism is installed at the upper inner end of the pushing frame body, and the lower end of the guiding pushing mechanism is connected to the pushing plate body.

[0007] Preferably, the conveyor belt mechanism includes a driving roller, a driven roller, a conveyor belt, and a supporting roller. The driving roller and the driven roller are respectively installed on the frame. Several supporting rollers are arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller. The conveyor belt is wound around the driving roller and the driven roller. The rotating shaft of the driving roller is connected to the shaft of the conveyor motor through a sprocket and a chain. The outer side wall of the supporting roller is in contact with the inner upper side wall of the conveyor belt. Anti-slip grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing frame body includes pushing support rods and an upper fixing plate; four pushing support rods are respectively installed on both sides of the frame, and an upper fixing plate is installed at the upper ends of the four pushing support rods.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding pushing mechanism includes a screw rod pusher and a guiding mechanism; guiding mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the screw rod pusher, and the screw rod pusher and the guiding mechanism are both installed on the pushing frame body.

[0010] Preferably, the screw rod pusher includes a pushing outer shell, a screw rod, a pushing seat body, a pushing motor, and a fixing plate; an activity groove body is opened at the bottom of the pushing outer shell, both ends of the screw rod are installed in the activity groove body through bearings, one end of the screw rod extends out of the outside of the pushing outer shell, the pushing motor is installed on the outer side wall of the pushing outer shell, the rotating shaft of the pushing motor is connected to one end of the screw rod, the pushing seat body is connected to the screw rod through threads, the pushing seat body is movably connected in the activity groove body, the upper end of the pushing outer shell is integrally connected with a fixing plate, and a fixing through hole is opened on the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding rod body and a guiding slider; the guiding slider is movably connected to the guiding rod body.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing plate body includes a pushing plate, longitudinal rod bodies, transverse rod bodies, a pushing brush, and a pushing rubber plate; a through hole groove penetrating through the front and back is opened on the upper side of the pushing plate, several fixing holes are opened on the upper end surface of the pushing plate, the several fixing holes are communicated with the through hole groove, several longitudinal rod bodies are installed on the front side wall of the pushing plate, several transverse rod bodies are connected between the longitudinal rod bodies, two pushing brushes and two pushing rubber plates are installed at the bottom of the pushing plate, and the two pushing brushes and the two pushing rubber plates are arranged at intervals.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing rubber plate includes a rubber strip body and an upper mounting plate; the upper mounting plate is installed at the upper end of the rubber strip body, and several concave grooves are opened at the bottom of the rubber strip body, and the grooves of the front and rear two pushing rubber plates are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the sorting of objects is realized through the mutual cooperation of the frame, the support frame, the conveyor belt mechanism, the pushing frame body, the guiding pushing mechanism, and the pushing plate body. At the same time, the guiding pushing mechanism can improve the stability of the pushing plate body, so that the pushing plate body is not prone to shaking and jamming. At the same time, the pushing brush and the pushing rubber plate are used to realize the pushing during the sorting of thin objects, which can improve the sorting efficiency. The specific advantages are as follows:

[0015] 1. The anti-slip grooves on the conveyor belt are used to realize the anti-slip of the objects, so that the objects are not prone to slipping at a certain place and causing the objects to be unable to be conveyed.

[0016] Second, a guiding driving mechanism is adopted to drive and guide the pushing plate, so that the pushing plate is not prone to shaking and jamming during operation, and the stability of the pushing plate can be improved.

[0017] Third, a pushing plate body is used to push the items during sorting. At the same time, a pushing brush and a pushing rubber plate are used to push the thin objects for sorting, which is convenient for quick operation and improves the sorting efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] For ease of description, the present utility model will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor belt in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing frame body in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screw rod pusher in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the guiding mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing plate body in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing rubber plate in the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1 - frame; 2 - support frame; 3 - conveyor belt mechanism; 4 - pushing frame body; 5 - guiding driving mechanism; 6 - pushing plate body;

[0027] 3 - 1 - driving roller; 3 - 2 - driven roller; 3 - 3 - conveyor belt; 3 - 4 - support roller;

[0028] 3 - 31 - anti - slip groove;

[0029] 4 - 1 - pushing support rod; 4 - 2 - upper fixing plate;

[0030] 5 - 1 - screw rod pusher; 5 - 2 - guiding mechanism;

[0031] 5 - 11 - pushing housing; 5 - 12 - screw rod; 5 - 13 - pushing seat body; 5 - 14 - pushing motor; 5 - 15 - fixing plate;

[0032] 5 - 21 - guiding rod body; 5 - 22 - guiding slider;

[0033] 6-1 - Pushing plate; 6-2 - Longitudinal rod; 6-3 - Transverse rod; 6-4 - Pushing brush; 6-5 - Pushing rubber plate;

[0034] 6-11 - Through-hole groove; 6-12 - Fixed hole;

[0035] 6-51 - Rubber strip; 6-52 - Upper mounting plate; 6-53 - Groove. Specific embodiments

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described below through specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present utility model. Therefore, they do not have technical substantial significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present utility model can produce and the objectives that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present utility model.

[0037] Here, it should also be noted that in order to avoid obscuring the present utility model due to unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, while other details less related to the present utility model are omitted.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, this specific embodiment uses a conveyor belt to realize the conveyance of sorted items, and at the same time can realize the anti-slip of sorted items, so that the sorted items are not easy to slip at a certain place. The specific technical solutions are as follows: including a frame 1, a support frame 2, and a conveyor belt mechanism 3; support frames 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and the support frames 2 can support the frame 1. A conveyor belt mechanism 3 is installed on the frame 1, and the conveyor belt mechanism 3 can realize the conveyance of sorted items, as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown in the figure, the conveyor belt mechanism 3 includes a driving roller 3-1, a driven roller 3-2, a conveyor belt 3-3, and support rollers 3-4. The driving roller 3-1 and the driven roller 3-2 are respectively installed on the frame 1. The rotating shaft of the driving roller 3-1 is connected to the shaft of the conveyor motor through a sprocket and a chain. The driving of the driving roller 3-1 is realized by the conveyor motor. Several support rollers 3-4 are arranged between the driving roller 3-1 and the driven roller 3-2. The support rollers 3-4 can support the conveyor belt 3-3, so that the conveyor belt 3-3 is not easily deformed. The conveyor belt 3-3 is wound around the driving roller 3-1 and the driven roller 3-2. The outer side walls of the support rollers 3-4 are in contact with the inner upper side wall of the conveyor belt 3-3. Concave anti-slip grooves 3-31 are formed on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 3-3. The anti-slip grooves 3-31 can prevent the objects on the conveyor belt 3-3 from slipping and prevent the objects from slipping at a certain place easily.

[0039] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, in this specific embodiment, the pushing of the pushing plate is realized through a guiding pushing mechanism, and it is not easy for the pushing plate to shake and get stuck. The following technical solutions are specifically adopted: including a pushing frame body 4, a guiding pushing mechanism 5, and a pushing plate body 6. The pushing frame body 4 is installed on the frame 1. The guiding pushing mechanism 5 is installed at the upper inner end of the pushing frame body 4. The lower end of the guiding pushing mechanism 5 is connected to the pushing plate body 6. The guiding pushing mechanism 5 drives the pushing plate body 6 to realize guiding driving, which is convenient for realizing the rapid movement of the pushing plate. As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the pushing frame body 4 includes pushing support rods 4-1 and an upper fixing plate 4-2. Four pushing support rods 4-1 are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1. The upper ends of the four pushing support rods 4-1 are installed with the upper fixing plate 4-2. The pushing support rods 4-1 can be installed on the frame 1, and at the same time, the upper fixing plate 4-2 can install the guiding pushing mechanism 5. As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the guiding pushing mechanism 5 includes a screw rod pusher 5-1 and a guiding mechanism 5-2. The guiding mechanism 5-2 is arranged on both sides of the screw rod pusher 5-1. The screw rod pusher 5-1 and the guiding mechanism 5-2 are both installed on the pushing frame body 4. The screw rod pusher 5-1 can drive the pushing plate body 6 to realize rapid pushing. When the pushing plate body 6 moves, the rapid guiding is realized through the guiding mechanism 5-2, so that the pushing plate body 6 can realize rapid guiding and improve the stability during movement.

[0040] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, in this specific embodiment, the movement of the pushing plate body 6 is realized by the drive of the lead screw. The specific structure is as follows: The lead screw pusher 5-1 includes a pushing housing 5-11, a lead screw 5-12, a pushing seat body 5-13, a pushing motor 5-14, and a fixing plate 5-15. An activity groove body is opened at the bottom of the pushing housing 5-11. Both ends of the lead screw 5-12 are installed in the activity groove body through bearings. One end of the lead screw 5-12 extends out of the outside of the pushing housing 5-11. The pushing motor 5-14 is installed on the outer side wall of the pushing housing 5-11. The pushing motor 5-14 can drive the rotation of the lead screw 5-12. When the lead screw 5-12 rotates, its pushing seat body 5-13 can move left and right, and the pushing seat body 5-13 can stably move in the activity groove body. The rotating shaft of the pushing motor 5-14 is connected to one end of the lead screw 5-12. The pushing seat body 5-13 is connected to the lead screw 5-12 through a thread. The pushing seat body 5-13 is movably connected in the activity groove body. The upper end of the pushing housing 5-11 is integrally connected with a fixing plate 5-15. A fixing through hole is opened on the fixing plate 5-15. As Figure 5 shown, the guiding mechanism 5-2 includes a guiding rod body 5-21 and a guiding slider 5-22. The guiding slider 5-22 is movably connected to the guiding rod body 5-21. The guiding slider 5-22 is connected to the pushing plate body 6. The guiding slider 5-22 can slide on the guiding rod body 5-21, which can improve the stability of the movement of the pushing plate body 6.

[0041] As Figure 6As shown, in this specific embodiment, the pushing of items for sorting is achieved by pushing the plate body, and thin items can also be quickly pushed. The specific structure is as follows: The pushing plate body 6 includes a pushing plate 6-1, longitudinal rod bodies 6-2, transverse rod bodies 6-3, a pushing brush 6-4, and a pushing rubber plate 6-5; a through hole groove 6-11 running through the front and back is provided on the upper side of the pushing plate 6-1, and several fixing holes 6-12 are provided on the upper end surface of the pushing plate 6-1. The several fixing holes 6-12 communicate with the through hole groove 6-11. Several longitudinal rod bodies 6-2 are installed on the front side wall of the pushing plate 6-1, and several transverse rod bodies 6-3 are connected between the longitudinal rod bodies 6-2. The longitudinal rod bodies 6-2 and the transverse rod bodies 6-3 can improve the strength of the pushing plate 6-1. At the same time, the longitudinal rod bodies 6-2 and the transverse rod bodies 6-3 can also provide anti-slip function when pushing items. Two pushing brushes 6-4 and two pushing rubber plates 6-5 are installed at the bottom of the pushing plate 6-1. The two pushing brushes 6-4 and the two pushing rubber plates 6-5 can achieve the pushing of thin items, facilitating quick operation, and at the same time, it is not easy to have the phenomenon that thin items cannot be pushed. The two pushing brushes 6-4 and the two pushing rubber plates 6-5 are arranged at intervals; The pushing rubber plate 6-5 includes a rubber strip body 6-51 and an upper mounting plate 6-52; the upper end of the rubber strip body 6-51 is installed with an upper mounting plate 6-52, and several concave grooves 6-53 are provided at the bottom of the rubber strip body 6-51. The grooves 6-53 of the rubber strip body 6-51 can be matched with the anti-slip grooves. When the rubber strip body 6-51 encounters resistance, the rubber strip body 6-51 can be bent and deformed to facilitate the pushing of thin items. The grooves 6-53 of the front and rear pushing rubber plates 6-5 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0042] The working principle of this specific embodiment is as follows: The support frame 2 is used to support the frame 1. At the same time, the conveyor belt mechanism 3 is used to convey objects. The anti-slip grooves 3-31 on the conveyor belt 3-3 can prevent the objects from slipping, enabling the objects to be conveyed without the phenomenon of slipping at a certain place. During sorting, when the object reaches the pushing frame body 4, the driving motor 5-14 of the guiding pushing mechanism 5 works. The driving motor 5-14 drives the lead screw 5-12 to rotate. The pushing seat body 5-13 on the lead screw 5-12 can move to one side in the movable groove of the pushing outer shell 5-11. The pushing plate 6-1 connected to the bottom of the pushing seat body 5-13 moves accordingly to push the object. At the same time, the pushing plate 6-1 is connected to the guiding sliders 5-22 of the two guiding mechanisms 5-2. The guiding sliders 5-22 move following the pushing plate 6-1. The guiding sliders 5-22 slide on the guiding rod bodies 5-21 to improve the stability of the pushing plate 6-1, so that the pushing plate 6-1 is not prone to shaking and jamming during movement. The pushing plate 6-1 is strengthened by the longitudinal rod body 6-2 and the transverse rod body 6-3, making it not prone to bending and deformation. The pushing brush 6-4 and the pushing rubber plate 6-5 can push thin objects. When the pushing brush 6-4 and the pushing rubber plate 6-5 contact the conveyor belt, they will bend under force, ensuring no gap between them and the conveyor belt, which is convenient for pushing thin objects.

[0043] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a support frame (2), a conveyor belt mechanism (3), a pushing frame body (4), a guiding pushing mechanism (5), and a pushing plate body (6); support frames (2) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), a conveyor belt mechanism (3) is installed on the frame (1), the pushing frame body (4) is installed on the frame (1), a guiding pushing mechanism (5) is installed at the inner upper end of the pushing frame body (4), and the lower end of the guiding pushing mechanism (5) is connected to the pushing plate body (6).

2. The sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveyor belt mechanism (3) includes a driving roller body (3-1), a driven roller body (3-2), a conveyor belt (3-3), and support rollers (3-4); the driving roller body (3-1) and the driven roller body (3-2) are respectively installed on the frame (1), several support rollers (3-4) are arranged between the driving roller body (3-1) and the driven roller body (3-2), the conveyor belt (3-3) is wound around the driving roller body (3-1) and the driven roller body (3-2), the rotating shaft of the driving roller body (3-1) is connected to the shaft of the conveyor motor through a sprocket and a chain, the outer side wall of the support roller (3-4) is in contact with the inner upper side wall of the conveyor belt (3-3), and a concave anti-slip groove (3-31) is formed on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt (3-3).

3. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing frame body (4) includes pushing support rods (4-1) and an upper fixing plate (4-2); four pushing support rods (4-1) are respectively installed on both sides of the frame (1), and an upper fixing plate (4-2) is installed at the upper ends of the four pushing support rods (4-1).

4. A sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding pushing mechanism (5) includes a screw pusher (5-1) and a guiding mechanism (5-2); guiding mechanisms (5-2) are arranged on both sides of the screw pusher (5-1), and the screw pusher (5-1) and the guiding mechanisms (5-2) are both installed on the pushing frame body (4).

5. A sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw pusher (5-1) includes a pushing housing (5-11), a screw (5-12), a pushing seat body (5-13), a pushing motor (5-14), and a fixing plate (5-15); an activity groove body is formed at the bottom of the pushing housing (5-11), both ends of the screw (5-12) are installed in the activity groove body through bearings, one end of the screw (5-12) extends out of the outside of the pushing housing (5-11), the pushing motor (5-14) is installed on the outer side wall of the pushing housing (5-11), the rotating shaft of the pushing motor (5-14) is connected to one end of the screw (5-12), the pushing seat body (5-13) is connected to the screw (5-12) through a thread, the pushing seat body (5-13) is movably connected in the activity groove body, the upper end of the pushing housing (5-11) is integrally connected with a fixing plate (5-15), and a fixing through hole is formed on the fixing plate (5-15).

6. The sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: The guiding mechanism (5-2) includes a guiding rod body (5-21) and a guiding slider (5-22); the guiding slider (5-22) is movably connected to the guiding rod body (5-21).

7. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing plate body (6) includes a pushing plate (6-1), a longitudinal rod body (6-2), a transverse rod body (6-3), a pushing brush (6-4), and a pushing rubber plate (6-5); a through hole groove (6-11) penetrating through the front and back is formed on the upper side of the pushing plate (6-1), several fixing holes (6-12) are formed on the upper end surface of the pushing plate (6-1), the several fixing holes (6-12) communicate with the through hole groove (6-11), several longitudinal rod bodies (6-2) are installed on the front side wall of the pushing plate (6-1), several transverse rod bodies (6-3) are connected between the longitudinal rod bodies (6-2), two pushing brushes (6-4) and two pushing rubber plates (6-5) are installed at the bottom of the pushing plate (6-1), and the two pushing brushes (6-4) and the two pushing rubber plates (6-5) are arranged at intervals.

8. A sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing rubber plate (6-5) includes a rubber strip body (6-51) and an upper mounting plate (6-52); the upper mounting plate (6-52) is installed at the upper end of the rubber strip body (6-51), several concave grooves (6-53) are formed at the bottom of the rubber strip body (6-51), and the grooves (6-53) of the front and rear two pushing rubber plates (6-5) are arranged in a staggered manner.

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