Large-current connector

By using elastic metal signal terminals and insulating substrate design in high-current connectors, the problems of terminal deformation and poor contact are solved, and more stable and safe signal transmission is achieved.

CN223156326UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25DONGGUAN HEXIE NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422371180.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the plug-in and unplugging process, the terminals of existing high-current connectors are prone to bend and deformed, have short service life and poor stability, and have safety hazards such as poor contact and short circuit burning.

Method used

The elastic metal parts are used as the signal terminals and are designed as spring pin structures. They can telescope and avoid deformation during the plug-in and pull-out process, and protect the positive and negative terminals through the insulating substrate to avoid interference from magnetic field and ensure stable signal transmission.

Benefits of technology

It improves the tolerance of signal terminals, avoids terminal deformation and poor contact, extends service life, and enhances connection stability and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy current connector, which relates to the connector field, and comprises a male head and a female seat, the male head is composed of a male head insulation substrate, at least one male head positive terminal, at least one male head negative terminal and at least one male head signal terminal; the female seat is composed of a female seat insulation base body, at least one female seat positive terminal, at least one female seat negative terminal and at least one female seat signal terminal, any one of the male head signal terminals and the female seat signal terminals is an elastic metal piece, the elastic metal piece has the stress telescopic characteristic, the signal terminals are effectively prevented from being damaged in the connection process of the male head and the female head, and the reliability of the male head and the female head is improved. Therefore, the signal terminal is stronger in endurance capability, more stable in connection and longer in service life.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electrical connectors, and specifically to a high-current connector. Background Technique

[0002] With the update and iteration of electrical appliances, the power of electrical appliances is gradually increasing, and the problems of existing high-current connectors are gradually exposed. During use, the tolerance performance of the terminals is poor. During the insertion and extraction process of the high-current connector, the terminals are easily bent and deformed, the service life is short, the stability is poor, and problems such as poor contact and short-circuit burning are likely to occur, posing a safety hazard. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a technical solution to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A high-current connector includes a male head and a female seat. The male head is composed of a male head insulating base body, at least one male head positive terminal, at least one male head negative terminal, and at least one male head signal terminal. The male head insulating base body is provided with an insertion port, and the male head positive terminal, the male head negative terminal, and the male head signal terminal are respectively arranged in the insertion port;

[0006] The female seat is composed of a female seat insulating base body, at least one female seat positive terminal, at least one female seat negative terminal, and at least one female seat signal terminal. The female seat insulating base body is provided with a plugging slot matching the insertion port, and plugging parts are respectively formed in the plugging slot. The female seat positive terminal, the female seat negative terminal, and the female seat signal terminal are respectively arranged in the plugging parts;

[0007] Any one of the male head signal terminal and the female seat signal terminal is an elastic metal part.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic metal part is a spring pin.

[0009] Preferably, the male head signal terminal is of a spring pin structure, and the female seat signal terminal is of a solid pin structure.

[0010] Preferably, the female seat signal terminal is of a spring pin structure, and the male head signal terminal is of a solid pin structure.

[0011] Preferably, the number of male head signal terminals is 6PIN.

[0012] Preferably, the number of female seat signal terminals is 6PIN.

[0013] Preferably, the female seat extends symmetrically along the parallel two sides at one end of the connection port with the male head, and mounting holes are further included on the extended parts.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] The signal terminal used in the high-current connector of the present utility model is set as an elastic metal part, which has strong tolerance. During the insertion and extraction process of the high-current connector, the elastic metal part terminal can expand and contract under resistance, is not easily bent and deformed, has a long service life, and strong stability, avoiding potential safety hazards such as poor contact and short-circuit burning; the signal terminals of the high-current connector are arranged separately from the positive and negative terminals and are wrapped by corresponding insulators, avoiding interference from the strong current magnetic fields of the positive and negative poles when the elastic metal part signal terminal transmits signals, and the transmitted signals are more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the male head of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the female socket of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the female socket of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic metal part of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the solid pin of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 10, male head; 11, male head insulating matrix; 12, male head positive terminal; 13, male head negative terminal; 14, male head signal terminal; 15, insertion interface; 20, female socket; 21, female socket insulating matrix; 22, female socket positive terminal; 23, female socket negative terminal; 24, female socket signal terminal; 25, insertion slot; 26, insertion part; 27, terminal slot position; 28, mounting hole; 30, elastic metal part; 31, solid pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown in the schematic diagram.

[0026] A high-current connector includes a male head 10 and a female seat 20. The male head 10 is composed of a male head insulating matrix 11, at least one male head positive terminal 12, at least one male head negative terminal 13, and at least one male head signal terminal 14. The male head insulating matrix 11 is provided with an insertion interface 15. The male head positive terminal 12, the male head negative terminal 13, and the male head signal terminal 14 are respectively arranged in the insertion interface 15. The insertion interface 15 is divided into two groups. The male head positive terminal 12 and the male head negative terminal 13 are one group, and the male head signal terminal 14 is the other group. After the insertion interface 15 of the male head 10 is matched and connected with the insertion part 26 of the female seat 20, a tight sealing structure is formed to prevent moisture from penetrating into the connector interior, having better environmental resistance; the insertion interface 15 is a hard insulator to protect the terminals in the male head 10 from colliding with other objects during use, thus causing the terminals to bend and deform.

[0027] The female seat 20 is composed of a female seat insulating matrix 21, at least one female seat positive terminal 22, at least one female seat negative terminal 23, and at least one female seat signal terminal 24. The female seat insulating matrix 21 is provided with an insertion slot 25 that matches the insertion interface 15. Insertion parts 26 are respectively formed in the insertion slot 25. The insertion part 26 further includes terminal slots 27. The female seat positive terminal 22, the female seat negative terminal 23, and the female seat signal terminal 24 are respectively installed in the terminal slots 27 that match the insertion part 26. The insertion part 26 is divided into two groups. The female seat positive terminal 22 and the female seat negative terminal 23 are one group, and the female seat signal terminal 24 is the other group. When the male head 10 and the female seat 20 are plugged and fixed for use, it is possible to avoid the large-current magnetic field interference of the positive and negative terminals on the signal transmission of the signal terminals, thereby transmitting signals more stably.

[0028] Any one of the male head signal terminal 14 and the female seat signal terminal 24 is an elastic metal part 30. When the male head 10 and the female seat 20 are misaligned and connected, the elastic metal part 30 effectively avoids the bending and deformation of the signal terminals and excessive damage to the insertion part 26.

[0029] As Figure 5As shown, the elastic metal part 30 is a spring pin. When the male head 10 is connected to the female seat 20, the spring pins pop out and are respectively connected to the corresponding signal terminals, which is more stable in use and avoids poor contact.

[0030] As Figures 5-6 shown, the male head signal terminal 14 is a spring pin structure, and the female seat signal terminal 24 is a solid pin 31 structure. The spring pins in the male head 10 can apply pressure to the solid pins 31 in the female seat 20, which can prevent the connection parts of the signal terminals from loosening and disconnecting, thus ensuring higher connection stability.

[0031] As Figures 5-6 shown, the female seat signal terminal 24 is a spring pin structure, and the male head signal terminal 14 is a solid pin 31 structure. The spring pins in the female seat 10 can apply pressure to the solid pins 31 in the male head 10, which can prevent the connection parts of the signal terminals from loosening and disconnecting, thus ensuring higher connection stability. The spring pins and the solid pins 31 can be respectively swapped and arranged in the male head 10 and the female seat 20, and the function remains unchanged after the positions are swapped.

[0032] Furthermore, the number of the male head signal terminals 14 is 6PIN, which has high mechanical strength, thus ensuring the reliability and stability of the connection.

[0033] Furthermore, the number of the female seat signal terminals 24 is 6PIN, which has high mechanical strength, thus ensuring the reliability and stability of the connection.

[0034] Furthermore, the female seat 20 extends along the parallel and symmetrical two sides at one end of the connection port with the male head 10. The extended part also includes mounting holes 28, and the female seat 20 is fixedly installed through the mounting holes 28.

[0035] The working principle of the present utility model: When the male head 10 and the female head 20 are connected and used, by utilizing the characteristic that the spring pins can expand and contract under resistance, it avoids the bending deformation of the signal terminals and the excessive force damage of the insertion part 26. The spring pins apply pressure to the solid pins 31, making the connection between the spring pins and the solid pins 31 tighter, which can prevent the connection parts of the signal terminals from loosening and disconnecting, thus making the connection between the terminals more firm and stable, with a longer service life and higher safety.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-current connector, comprising a male head and a female socket. The male head is composed of a male head insulating substrate, at least one male head positive terminal, at least one male head negative terminal, and at least one male head signal terminal. An insertion interface is formed on the male head insulating substrate, and the male head positive terminal, the male head negative terminal, and the male head signal terminal are respectively arranged in the insertion interface; The female socket is composed of a female socket insulating substrate, at least one female socket positive terminal, at least one female socket negative terminal, and at least one female socket signal terminal. A plugging groove matching the insertion interface is formed on the female socket insulating substrate, and plugging parts are respectively formed in the plugging groove. The female socket positive terminal, the female socket negative terminal, and the female socket signal terminal are respectively arranged in the plugging parts; It is characterized in that: Any one of the male head signal terminal and the female socket signal terminal is an elastic metal part.

2. The high-current connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic metal part is a spring pin.

3. The large current connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The male head signal terminal has a spring pin structure, and the female socket signal terminal has a solid pin structure.

4. The high-current connector according to claim 2, wherein: The female socket signal terminal has a spring pin structure, and the male head signal terminal has a solid pin structure.

5. The large-current connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the male head signal terminals is 6PIN.

6. A large current connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the female socket signal terminals is 6PIN.

7. A large current connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female socket extends along the parallel and symmetric two sides at one end of the connection port with the male head, and mounting holes are further included on the extended parts.