Boletus cultivation device

Abstract

The bolete cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame, a water conveying mechanism and cultivation tanks, a plurality of cultivation stations are arranged on the surface of the cultivation frame in a rectangular array mode, the water conveying mechanism comprises a water conveying header pipe, water conveying branch pipes and control valves, the water conveying branch pipes correspond to the cultivation stations one to one, and the control valves are connected with the water conveying branch pipes. One end of the bottom of the water conveying branch pipe is communicated with the water conveying main pipe; the inserting holes in the bottoms of the cultivation tanks are aligned with the water conveying branch pipes and then inserted for butt joint, the cultivation tanks are fixed to the cultivation frame, the water pump conveys the water storage tanks into the water conveying header pipe and the water conveying branch pipes in sequence, water is injected into the culture media in the tank bodies through the water injection nozzles, automatic watering is achieved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of boletus cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a boletus cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] As a world-famous edible mushroom, boletus is highly appreciated and favored by gourmets for its large size, thick stalk, fleshy texture and delicious taste. At present, most traditional boletus cultivation devices plant it in bagged culture substrates, and arrange the bagged culture substrates neatly on the cultivation rack to achieve centralized cultivation. However, in this cultivation method, not only manual watering is required, but also the air permeability of the bagged culture substrates is poor, which is not conducive to the respiration of mycelia and the discharge of metabolites. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] To solve the above problems of the prior art, the present utility model provides...

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] To achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present utility model include:

[0007] A boletus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation rack, a water delivery mechanism and a cultivation tank;

[0008] A plurality of cultivation stations are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the cultivation rack;

[0009] The water delivery mechanism includes a water delivery main pipe, water delivery branch pipes and control valves;

[0010] The water delivery branch pipes correspond to the cultivation stations one by one, and one end of the bottom of the water delivery branch pipe is connected to the water delivery main pipe;

[0011] The water delivery main pipe is connected to a water storage tank through a water pump;

[0012] The control valve is installed on the water delivery branch pipe;

[0013] The cultivation tank includes a tank body and a water injection nozzle;

[0014] The water injection nozzle is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation tank;

[0015] A plug hole corresponding to the water delivery branch pipe is opened at the bottom of the tank body, a water delivery channel is arranged inside the tank body, one end of the water delivery channel is connected to the plug hole, and the other end of the water delivery channel is connected to the water injection nozzle.

[0016] Preferably, two water delivery branch pipes are arranged at each cultivation station.

[0017] Preferably, ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and drainage channels corresponding to the ventilation holes are provided on the upper surface of the cultivation rack, and the bottom of the drainage channel is provided with an inclined surface.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting ring is provided on the part of the water delivery branch pipe extending out of the surface of the cultivation rack.

[0019] Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole, and a sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove.

[0020] Preferably, the cultivation rack includes a cultivation plate and upper vertical rods. The upper vertical rods are provided at the four corners along the upper surface of the cultivation plate. A fixing groove is recessed at the top of the upper vertical rod, and a lower vertical rod corresponding to the fixing groove is provided at the bottom of the cultivation plate.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. After aligning the insertion hole at the bottom of the cultivation tank with the water delivery branch pipe and inserting them for docking, the cultivation tank is fixed on the cultivation rack. The water pump sequentially conveys the water in the water storage tank into the water delivery main pipe and the water delivery branch pipe, and injects it onto the culture medium in the tank through the water injection nozzle, realizing automatic watering and reducing the labor intensity of workers;

[0024] 2. Ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation tank, which is not only beneficial to the respiration of the mycelium and the discharge of metabolites, but also helps to discharge excess water, preventing the matrix from being too wet and causing mold growth or damage to the mycelium. The water discharged from the cultivation tank is discharged through the drainage channel;

[0025] 3. The setting of the limiting ring enables a spaced arrangement between the cultivation tank and the cultivation rack, which is beneficial to the air flow at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and thus beneficial to the respiration of the mycelium and the discharge of metabolites;

[0026] 4. The cultivation rack can be stacked in an online manner, effectively utilizing the space in the cultivation room. Description of the drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a bolete cultivation device;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation rack and the water delivery mechanism;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation rack;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tank Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 5 Structural schematic of the cultivation tank Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the cultivation rack.

[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Cultivation rack;

[0035] 11. Cultivation plate; 12. Upper vertical rod; 13. Lower vertical rod; 14. Drainage channel;

[0036] 2. Water delivery mechanism;

[0037] 21. Main water delivery pipe; 22. Water delivery branch pipe; 23. Control valve; 24. Limit ring;

[0038] 3. Cultivation tank;

[0039] 31. Tank body; 32. Water injection nozzle; 33. Insertion hole; 34. Ventilation hole. Specific implementation mode

[0040] In order to better explain the present invention for easy understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific implementation modes.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a bolete cultivation device, including a cultivation rack 1, a water delivery mechanism 2 and a cultivation tank 3;

[0042] A plurality of cultivation stations are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the cultivation rack 1;

[0043] The water delivery mechanism 2 includes a main water delivery pipe 21, a water delivery branch pipe 22 and a control valve 23;

[0044] The water delivery branch pipe 22 corresponds to each cultivation station one by one, and the bottom end of the water delivery branch pipe 22 communicates with the main water delivery pipe 21;

[0045] The main water delivery pipe 21 is connected to a water storage tank through a water pump;

[0046] The control valve 23 is installed on the water delivery branch pipe 22;

[0047] The cultivation tank 3 includes a tank body 31 and a water injection nozzle 32;

[0048] The water injection nozzle 32 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation tank 3;

[0049] A plug hole 33 corresponding to the water delivery branch pipe 22 is formed at the bottom of the tank body 31. A water delivery channel is arranged inside the tank body 31. One end of the water delivery channel is connected to the plug hole 33, and the other end of the water delivery channel is connected to the water injection nozzle 32;

[0050] During use, the plug hole 33 at the bottom of the cultivation tank 3 is aligned with the water delivery branch pipe 22 and then inserted and docked. The cultivation tank 3 is fixed on the cultivation rack 1. The water pump sequentially transports the water in the water storage tank into the water delivery main pipe 21 and the water delivery branch pipe 22, and injects it through the water injection nozzle 32 onto the culture medium in the tank body 31, realizing automatic watering and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0051] In this embodiment, two water delivery branch pipes 22 are arranged at each cultivation station. The arrangement of the two water delivery branch pipes 22 enables the cultivation tank 3 at the cultivation station to be effectively fixed.

[0052] In this embodiment, a ventilation hole 34 is formed at the bottom of the cultivation tank 3, and a drainage channel 14 corresponding to the ventilation hole 34 is formed on the upper surface of the cultivation rack 1. The bottom of the drainage channel 14 is arranged in an inclined plane. The ventilation hole 34 formed at the bottom of the cultivation tank 3 not only facilitates the respiration of the mycelium and the discharge of metabolites, but also helps to drain excess water, preventing the matrix from being too wet and causing mildew growth or damage to the mycelium. The water discharged from the cultivation tank 3 is discharged through the drainage channel 14.

[0053] In this embodiment, a limiting ring 24 is arranged on the part of the water delivery branch pipe 22 extending out of the surface of the cultivation rack 1. The arrangement of the limiting ring 24 enables a spaced arrangement between the cultivation tank 3 and the cultivation rack 1, which is beneficial to the air flow at the bottom of the cultivation tank 3, and thus beneficial to the respiration of the mycelium and the discharge of metabolites.

[0054] In this embodiment, a sealing groove is arranged on the inner wall of the plug hole 33, and a sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove.

[0055] Reference Figure 6 , in this embodiment, the cultivation rack 1 includes a cultivation plate 11 and upper vertical rods 12. The upper vertical rods 12 are arranged along the four corners of the upper surface of the cultivation plate 11. A fixing groove is recessed at the top of the upper vertical rods 12. A lower vertical rod 13 corresponding to the fixing groove is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation plate 11. Through the arrangement of the upper vertical rods 12 and the lower vertical rods 13, the cultivation rack 1 can be stacked, effectively utilizing the space in the cultivation room.

[0056] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0057] Align the insertion hole 33 at the bottom of the cultivation tank 3 with the water delivery branch pipe 22 and then insert and dock them to fix the cultivation tank 3 on the cultivation rack 1. The water pump sequentially conveys the water in the water storage tank into the water delivery main pipe 21 and the water delivery branch pipe 22, and injects it into the culture medium in the tank body 31 through the water injection nozzle 32, realizing automatic watering and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0058] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior arts and can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by the present utility model does not involve the improvement of software and methods either.

[0059] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

[0060] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bolete cultivation device, characterized in that, It includes a cultivation rack, a water delivery mechanism, and cultivation tanks; A plurality of cultivation stations are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the cultivation rack; The water delivery mechanism includes a water delivery main pipe, water delivery branch pipes, and control valves; The water delivery branch pipes correspond to the cultivation stations one by one, and one end of the bottom of the water delivery branch pipe is connected to the water delivery main pipe; The water delivery main pipe is connected to a water storage tank through a water pump; The control valves are installed on the water delivery branch pipes; The cultivation tank includes a tank body and a water injection nozzle; The water injection nozzle is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation tank; A plug hole corresponding to the water delivery branch pipe is opened at the bottom of the tank body, a water delivery channel is arranged inside the tank body, one end of the water delivery channel is connected to the plug hole, and the other end of the water delivery channel is connected to the water injection nozzle.

2. The boletus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two water delivery branch pipes are arranged at each cultivation station.

3. The boletus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Vent holes are opened at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and drainage channels corresponding to the vent holes are opened on the upper surface of the cultivation rack. The bottom of the drainage channel is arranged in an inclined plane.

4. A bolete cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limit rings are arranged on the part of the water delivery branch pipe extending out of the surface of the cultivation rack.

5. The boletus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sealing grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the plug hole, and sealing rings are installed in the sealing grooves.

6. The boletus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation rack includes a cultivation plate and upper vertical rods. Upper vertical rods are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the cultivation plate. Fixed grooves are recessed at the tops of the upper vertical rods, and lower vertical rods corresponding to the fixed grooves are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation plate.

Images