Semi-closed greenhouse beehive device
By installing a beehive device under the matrix tank, using plant shade and air vents, the problem of excessive beehive temperature is solved, and the activity and pollination efficiency of bumblebees are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422131406.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing beehive bracket is installed at a height of the greenhouse column, which causes the ambient temperature around the beehive to be too high, affecting the activity of the bumblebee and failing to meet the ideal pollination conditions.
A semi-enclosed greenhouse beehive device is designed, installed under the substrate groove and in front of the air duct outlet, and the temperature is reduced by using plant shade and upper building shading, and ventilation is improved through the air duct outlet and environmental conditions are adjusted.
Effectively reduce the temperature around the beehive, improve the activity of bumblebee, meet pollination needs, and optimize the ventilation environment of the beehive.
Smart Images
Figure CN223157751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of semi-enclosed greenhouse beehives, in particular to a semi-enclosed greenhouse beehive device. Background Art
[0002] Semi-enclosed greenhouses reduce natural ventilation and rely primarily on greenhouse energy systems to control the indoor climate. Compared to traditional greenhouses, these semi-enclosed greenhouses allow for more precise control of temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentrations. Ideally, these greenhouses can achieve more optimized control, especially in regions with more extreme climates.
[0003] Semi-enclosed greenhouses utilize elevated substrate cultivation, with air ducts beneath the substrate troughs to regulate the temperature and humidity within the greenhouse. They primarily cultivate crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers. For example, to ensure pollination rates, bumblebee hives are placed within the greenhouse, requiring the installation of beehive supports.
[0004] The current beehive support is a platform fixed high on the greenhouse column, installed below the greenhouse curtain. The ideal greenhouse conditions for bumblebee pollination are a temperature of 8℃-30℃ and a relative humidity of 50%-70%. When the temperature is above 26℃, the beehive ventilation system should be turned on.
[0005] However, there are temperature differences at different heights within a greenhouse. When the sun is strong, the air temperature at the top of the greenhouse is higher due to the lack of shade from plants, while the temperature at the bottom is lower due to the shade from plants, the shielding from overhead structures, and good ventilation. Therefore, installing beehive supports high up on greenhouse columns often results in excessively high ambient temperatures around the hives, which is detrimental to bumblebee activity. Utility Model Content
[0006] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a semi-enclosed greenhouse beehive device; the semi-enclosed greenhouse beehive device redesigns the beehive device, firstly, utilizing the shade of plants and the shielding of upper buildings to reduce the temperature rise caused by sunlight; secondly, utilizing the air outlet of the air duct to improve the ventilation of the beehive, adjust the surrounding environmental conditions, and thereby ensure the activity of the bumblebees.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a semi-enclosed greenhouse beehive device, which is installed below the substrate groove and in front of the air outlet of the wind tube; the beehive device includes a hanging mechanism, a bracket and a beehive body; the hanging mechanism includes a hook and a hanger hooked with the hook, the hanger is connected to the bracket, and the beehive body is installed on the bracket.
[0008] In a further improvement of the present utility model, a hanging ring is further included. The hanging ring is arranged at the bottom of the substrate tank, and the hook is hooked on the hanging ring.
[0009] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient to hook the hook.
[0010] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the substrate tank is welded or threadedly connected to the hanging ring.
[0011] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient to connect the substrate tank and the hanging ring.
[0012] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the hanging frame includes an inverted V-shaped frame and a U-shaped frame integrally formed with the inverted V-shaped frame and arranged at the bottom of the inverted V-shaped frame.
[0013] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient to hook the hook and set up the support.
[0014] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the top of the inverted V-shaped frame is hooked to the hook.
[0015] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient for the hanging frame to be hooked to the hook.
[0016] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the U-shaped frame is sleeved with the support.
[0017] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient for the U-shaped frame to set up the support.
[0018] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the support includes a crossbar, and the width of the crossbar is equal to or less than the inner width of the U-shaped frame.
[0019] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient for the U-shaped frame to be sleeved outside the crossbar and set up the crossbar.
[0020] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the width of the crossbar is equal to or less than the width of the substrate tank.
[0021] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient for the size to meet the need of placing the beehive, and at the same time avoid the crossbar being too wide and easy to collide.
[0022] In a further improvement of the present utility model, the crossbar is slidably connected to the beehive body.
[0023] With the above design, this solution can make it more convenient for the installation of the beehive body.
[0024] In a further improvement of the present utility model, a chute is arranged on the upper surface of the crossbar, and a sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the chute.
[0025] Through the above design, the installation of the beehive body can be made more convenient in this solution.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The utility model redesigned the beehive device. Firstly, it uses the shade of plants and the shelter of upper buildings to reduce the temperature rise caused by sunlight. Secondly, it uses the air outlet of the air duct to improve the ventilation of the beehive and adjust the surrounding environmental conditions, thereby ensuring the activity of bumblebees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the background art or the technical solution of the utility model, the attached drawings used in the prior art or the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below; obviously, the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementable conditions of the utility model. Therefore, they do not have technical substance significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the utility model.
[0029] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 2 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] As shown in the figure: 1 - substrate groove; 2 - air duct; 3 - hanging ring; 4 - hook; 5 - inverted V-shaped frame; 6 - U-shaped frame; 7 - cross frame; 8 - beehive body; 9 - chute; 10 - sliding plate. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope protected by the utility model.
[0033] Meanwhile, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. cited in this specification indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. The change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope in which the present utility model can be implemented.
[0034] Meanwhile, in the description of this specification, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.
[0035] The current beehive bracket is to fix a platform at a high position of the greenhouse column, and the installation position is below the greenhouse curtain. The ideal greenhouse conditions for bumblebee pollination are a temperature of 8°C - 30°C and a relative humidity of 50% - 70%. When the temperature is higher than 26°C, the ventilation system of the beehive should be opened.
[0036] However, there is a certain temperature difference at different heights in the greenhouse. When the external solar radiation is strong, the temperature of the air at the greenhouse top is relatively high due to the lack of plant shading, while the temperature at the greenhouse bottom is relatively low due to plant shading, the shielding of the upper building, and good ventilation. Therefore, installing the beehive bracket at a high position of the greenhouse column often results in too high an ambient temperature around the beehive, which is not conducive to the activity of bumblebees.
[0037] Therefore, the design concept of this application is to design a beehive installation structure to achieve the purpose of adjusting the installation position of the beehive, thereby enabling the ambient conditions around the beehive to be adjusted and ensuring the activity of bumblebees.
[0038] As Figure 1-2 shown, this application provides a semi - enclosed greenhouse beehive device. The beehive device is installed below the substrate tank 1 and in front of the air outlet of the air duct 2. The beehive device includes a hoisting mechanism, a bracket, and a beehive body 8. The hoisting mechanism includes a hook 4 and a hanging frame hooked to the hook 4. The hanging frame is connected to the bracket, and the beehive body 8 is installed on the bracket.
[0039] Among them, it further includes a hanging ring 3, the hanging ring 3 is arranged at the bottom of the substrate tank 1, the hook 4 is hooked on the hanging ring 3, and the substrate tank 1 is welded or thread - connected to the hanging ring 3.
[0040] During use, first install the hanging ring 3 at the bottom of the substrate tank 1, and then hook the hook 4 on the hanging ring 3. Either an S - shaped hook or a C - shaped hook can be used for the hook 4.
[0041] Among them, the hanging frame includes an inverted V - shaped frame 5 and a U - shaped frame 6 that is integrally formed with the inverted V - shaped frame 5 and arranged at the bottom of the inverted V - shaped frame 5. The top of the inverted V - shaped frame 5 is hooked to the hook 4, and the U - shaped frame 6 is sleeved with the support.
[0042] During use, the hanging frame is formed by bending steel bars. The structure of the inverted V - shaped frame 5 is conducive to the concentration of tensile force, and the structure of the U - shaped frame 6 is conducive to the installation of the support.
[0043] Among them, the support includes a cross - frame 7, the width of the cross - frame 7 is equal to or less than the inner width of the U - shaped frame 6. Among them, the width of the cross - frame 7 is equal to or less than the width of the substrate tank 1.
[0044] The cross - section of the cross - frame 7 is U - shaped. Such a design can better reduce weight and at the same time improve the support stability, which is more conducive to the placement of the beehive body.
[0045] Among them, the cross - frame 7 is slidably connected to the beehive body 8. A chute 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the cross - frame 7, and a sliding plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body 8. The sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to the chute 9.
[0046] During use, directly slide the sliding plate 10 at the bottom of the beehive body 8 into the chute 9 to complete the installation.
[0047] Advantages of this application:
[0048] First, the whole structure is placed below the substrate tank in a suspended manner, which can effectively utilize the shade of plants and the shielding of upper buildings to reduce the temperature rise caused by sunlight.
[0049] Second, the air duct below the substrate tank shortens the distance of one bay. The support is suspended in front of the air outlet of the air duct (the air outlet can adjust the air volume). This can not only effectively utilize the air outlet of the air duct to improve the ventilation of the beehive, but also adjust the ventilation environment conditions around the beehive by adjusting the air volume of the air duct.
[0050] Third, the support is the same width as or smaller than the upper substrate tank. The size can meet the need for placing the beehive, and at the same time avoid being easily collided due to the over - wide width of the support.
[0051] Fourth, the number of beehives that can be placed is greatly increased. At present, since the beehives are fixed on the columns and the size of the columns is limited, multiple beehives cannot be placed.
[0052] Although the present utility model has been described in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the present utility model is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should all be within the scope covered by the present utility model. / Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A semi-closed greenhouse beehive device, characterized in that, The beehive device is installed below the substrate tank (1) and in front of the air outlet of the air duct (2); the beehive device includes a hoisting mechanism, a bracket, and a beehive body (8); the hoisting mechanism includes a hook (4) and a hanging bracket hooked to the hook (4), the hanging bracket is connected to the bracket, and the beehive body (8) is installed on the bracket.
2. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 1, wherein It further includes a hanging ring (3), the hanging ring (3) is arranged at the bottom of the substrate tank (1), and the hook (4) is hooked on the hanging ring (3).
3. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The substrate tank (1) is welded or threadedly connected to the hanging ring (3).
4. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hanging bracket includes an inverted V-shaped bracket (5) and a U-shaped bracket (6) integrally formed with the inverted V-shaped bracket (5) and arranged at the bottom of the inverted V-shaped bracket (5).
5. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the inverted V-shaped bracket (5) is hooked to the hook (4).
6. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The U-shaped bracket (6) is sleeved with the bracket.
7. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 6, wherein, The bracket includes a cross frame (7), and the width of the cross frame (7) is equal to or less than the inner width of the U-shaped bracket (6).
8. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The width of the cross frame (7) is equal to or less than the width of the substrate tank (1).
9. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 8, wherein, The cross frame (7) is slidably connected to the beehive body (8).
10. The semi-closed greenhouse beehive device according to claim 9, characterized in that, A chute (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the cross frame (7), a sliding plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body (8), and the sliding plate (10) is slidably connected to the chute (9).