Green prevention and control device for tree and shrub diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tree and shrub pest and disease damage green prevention and control device which comprises a bearing plate. The device comprises a bearing plate, an inverted-L-shaped supporting rod arranged on the bearing plate, a groove formed in the supporting rod, a circular avoiding opening formed in the middle in the groove, a fixing plate arranged in the groove, a supporting column arranged in the circular avoiding opening, a lifting hook arranged on the supporting column, an electric shock deinsectization assembly hung on the lifting hook, and a collecting barrel assembly which is arranged at the bottom of the electric shock deinsectization assembly and has a smashing function. One end of the telescopic plate assembly is connected with the output end of the rotary driving assembly, one ends of the two ends of the telescopic plate assembly are connected with the driving end of the collecting barrel assembly, the telescopic plate assembly is located on one side of the electric shock deinsectization assembly, and the cleaning assembly is arranged at the position, located on the electric shock deinsectization assembly, of a telescopic plate. Through cooperation of the driving assembly and the telescopic plate assembly, the cleaning assembly can be driven to clean pests at the pest removal end of the electric shock pest removal assembly and the collecting barrel assembly can be driven to smash the pests at the same time, no extra driving equipment is needed, and cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, and particularly refers to a green prevention and control device for plant diseases and insect pests of arbors and shrubs. Background Art

[0002] The prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests is the collective term for plant diseases and insect pests, which often have an adverse impact on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, etc. Many people spray pesticides to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests. Spraying pesticides can eliminate most plant diseases and insect pests, but some plant diseases and insect pests are relatively tenacious and thus develop drug resistance.

[0003] At present, commonly used insecticidal lamps are used to prevent and control seedling pests. The insecticidal lamp is based on the characteristic that insects are phototactic, uses an insect-trapping light source in a specific spectral range sensitive to insects to trap insects and kills insects through an electric current. Although it can effectively prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, there are the following problems: when the plant diseases and insect pests come into contact with the power grid, due to the adsorbing force of the electric current, some plant diseases and insect pests will stick to the power grid. As the number of plant diseases and insect pests on the power grid increases, it becomes more and more difficult to kill them. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a green and environmentally friendly prevention and control of seedling pests is proposed.

[0004] The prior art 202321411548.6 discloses a green and environmentally friendly prevention and control device for seedling pests, which solves the above problems, but its device needs to operate through multiple motors and has a high cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green prevention and control device for plant diseases and insect pests of arbors and shrubs in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a green prevention and control device for plant diseases and insect pests of arbors and shrubs, which includes a bearing plate, a support rod arranged on the bearing plate in an inverted L shape, a groove arranged on the top surface of the horizontal end of the support rod far away from one end of the bearing plate, a circular avoidance opening arranged in the middle of the groove, a fixing plate arranged in the groove, a support column with one end arranged on the fixing plate and the other end located in the middle of the circular avoidance opening, a hook arranged on the support column at one end located in the circular avoidance opening, an electric shock insecticidal component suspended on the hook, a collection bucket component with a crushing function arranged at the bottom of the electric shock insecticidal component, a rotary drive component arranged on the support rod and with the output end located in the groove, a telescopic plate component with one end extending into the circular avoidance opening and connected to the output end of the rotary drive component and the other end connected to the drive end of the collection bucket component and located on one side of the electric shock insecticidal component and being telescopic, and a cleaning component arranged on the telescopic plate on one side of the electric shock insecticidal component for cleaning the surface of the electric shock insecticidal component.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary drive assembly includes a bearing rotatably arranged in the groove at the horizontal end of the support rod, located in the middle of the avoidance opening and sleeved on the support column, a driven gear sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing, a driving gear rotatably arranged in the groove at the horizontal end of the support rod and meshing with the driven gear, and a driving motor arranged on the top of the fixed plate and with its output end extending into the groove and connected to the driving gear.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic plate assembly includes a telescopic plate with one end extending into the avoidance opening and connected to one side of the driven gear, a telescopic plate sleeve sleeved on the other end of the telescopic plate, elastic positioning pins arranged on both sides of the telescopic plate at the end where the telescopic plate sleeve is located and used to penetrate the telescopic plate sleeve, positioning pin holes correspondingly arranged on the telescopic plate sleeve, a docking plate arranged between the telescopic plate sleeve and the driving end of the collection bucket assembly and with one end connected to the telescopic plate sleeve, a driving groove arranged on the top surface of the other end of the docking plate and used to sleeve on the driving end of the collection bucket assembly, and two limiting grooves arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the driving groove.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes two connecting plates arranged at intervals on the telescopic plate at a section of the pest control end of the electric shock pest control assembly, a rotating roller rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates, and a number of cleaning brushes arranged on the surface of the rotating roller and used to scrape off pests on the pest control end of the electric shock pest control assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the electric shock pest control assembly includes a hook ring suspended on the hook, an upper mounting plate arranged on the hook ring, a plurality of connecting rods with one end arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and placed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting plate, a lower mounting plate arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, a low-voltage power grid sleeved on a number of connecting rods, an insect attracting lamp arranged in the middle between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and with both ends respectively connected to the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, an insect attractant arranged on the lower mounting plate on one side of the insect attracting lamp, a number of long strip plates with one end arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the lower mounting plate, and a cylinder with its inner wall respectively connected to the other ends of the number of long strip plates.

[0011] Preferably, the collection bucket assembly includes a collection bucket with its outer surface threadedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the middle of the collection bucket and with one end penetrating the bottom of the collection bucket and used to insert into the driving groove, two limiting blocks arranged on both sides of the outer end of the rotating shaft and used to slide into the two limiting grooves, and a number of blades arranged at one end of the rotating shaft located inside the collection bucket and at intervals along the circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] Through the cooperation of the drive assembly and the telescopic plate assembly, the utility model can simultaneously drive the cleaning assembly to clean the pests on the pest control end of the electric shock pest control assembly and drive the collection bucket assembly to crush the pests, without the need for additional drive equipment, greatly reducing the cost. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Attached Figure 1 is a side structural schematic diagram of the green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to the present utility model;

[0016] Attached Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to the present utility model;

[0017] Attached Figure 3 is the green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to the present utility model Figure 2 The partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A.

[0018] Wherein: 1. Bearing plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Groove; 4. Circular avoidance opening; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Support column; 7. Hook; 8. Electric shock pest control component; 81. Hook ring; 82. Upper mounting plate; 83. Connecting rod; 84. Lower mounting plate; 85. Low-voltage power grid; 86. Insect attracting lamp; 87. Insect attracting agent; 88. Long strip plate; 89. Cylinder; 9. Collection bucket component; 91. Collection bucket; 92. Rotating shaft; 93. Limit block; 94. Blade; 10. Driving component; 101. Bearing; 102. Driven gear; 103. Driving gear; 104. Driving motor; 11. Telescopic plate component; 111. Telescopic plate; 112. Telescopic plate sleeve; 113. Elastic positioning pin; 114. Docking plate; 115. Driving groove; 116. Limit groove; 12. Cleaning component; 121. Connecting plate; 122. Rotating roller; 123. Cleaning brush. Specific embodiments

[0019] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Attached Figures 1-3For the green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs described in the present utility model, it includes a bearing plate 1, an L-shaped support rod 2 arranged on the bearing plate 1, a groove 3 arranged on the top surface of the horizontal end of the support rod 2 away from one end of the bearing plate 1, a circular avoidance opening 4 arranged in the middle of the groove 3, a fixing plate 5 arranged in the groove 3, a support column 6 with one end arranged on the fixing plate 5 and the other end located in the middle of the circular avoidance opening 4, a hook 7 arranged on the support column 6 at one end located in the circular avoidance opening 4, an electric shock pest control component 7 suspended on the hook 7, a collection bucket 91 component 9 with a crushing function arranged at the bottom of the electric shock pest control component 7, a rotary drive component 10 arranged on the support rod 2 with its output end located in the groove 3, a telescopic plate component 11 with one end extending into the circular avoidance opening 4 and connected to the output end of the rotary drive component 10 and the other end connected to the drive end of the collection bucket 91 component 9 and being telescopic and located on one side of the electric shock pest control component 7, and a cleaning component 12 arranged at the place where the telescopic component 11 is located on the electric shock pest control component 7 for cleaning the surface of the electric shock pest control component 7; the rotary drive component 10 includes a bearing 101 rotatably arranged in the groove 3 at the horizontal end of the support rod 2 in the middle of the avoidance opening and sleeved on the support column 6, a driven gear 102 sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing 101, a driving gear 103 rotatably arranged in the groove 3 at the horizontal end of the support rod 2 and meshing with the driven gear 102, and a driving motor 104 arranged on the top of the fixing plate 5 with its output end extending into the groove 3 and connected to the driving gear 103; the telescopic plate component 11 includes a telescopic plate 111 with one end extending into the avoidance opening and connected to one side of the driven gear 102, a telescopic plate sleeve 112 sleeved on the other end of the telescopic plate 111, elastic positioning pins 113 arranged on both sides of the telescopic plate 111 at the end where the telescopic plate sleeve 112 is located for penetrating the telescopic plate sleeve 112, positioning pin holes correspondingly arranged on the telescopic plate sleeve 112, a docking plate 114 arranged between the telescopic plate sleeve 112 and the drive end of the collection bucket 91 component 9 and with one end connected to the telescopic plate sleeve 112, a drive groove 115 arranged on the top surface of the other end of the docking plate 114 for sleeving on the drive end of the collection bucket 91 component 9, and two limiting grooves 116 arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the drive groove 115; the cleaning component 12 includes two connecting plates 121 arranged at intervals on the telescopic plate 111 at the pest control end section of the electric shock pest control component 7, a rotary roller 122 rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates 121, and a number of cleaning brushes 123 arranged on the surface of the rotary roller 122 for scraping pests on the pest control end of the electric shock pest control component 7.The electric shock insecticidal component 7 includes a hook ring 81 suspended on a hook 7, an upper mounting plate 82 provided on the hook ring 81, a plurality of connecting rods 83 with one end provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and spaced along the perimeter of the mounting plate, a lower mounting plate 84 provided on the other end of the connecting rod 83, a low-voltage power grid 85 sleeved on a number of connecting rods 83, an insect attracting lamp 86 provided in the middle between the upper mounting plate 82 and the lower mounting plate 84 and connected to the upper mounting plate 82 and the lower mounting plate 84 at both ends respectively, an insect attractant 87 provided on the lower mounting plate 84 on one side of the insect attracting lamp 86, a number of long strips 88 with one end spaced on the outer surface of the lower mounting plate 84, and a cylinder 89 with the inner wall connected to the other ends of a number of long strips 88 respectively; the collection bucket 91 component 9 includes a collection bucket 91 with the outer surface threadedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cylinder 89, a rotating shaft 92 rotatably provided in the middle of the collection bucket 91 and having one end passing through the bottom of the collection bucket 91 for insertion into the driving groove 115, two limiting blocks 93 provided on both sides of the outer end of the rotating shaft 92 for sliding into two limiting grooves 116, and a number of blades 94 provided on one end of the rotating shaft 92 located inside the collection bucket 91 and spaced along the perimeter of the rotating shaft 92.

[0021] During use: First, fix the bearing plate 1 to the place where it needs to be installed, then turn on the low-voltage power grid 85 and the insect attracting lamp 86. Under the attraction of the insect attracting lamp 86 and the insect attractant 87, the pest insects will move towards the low-voltage power grid 85. When the pest insects touch the low-voltage power grid 85, the current released by the low-voltage power grid 85 will electrocute or stun the pest insects. At this time, the pest insects will fall into the collection bucket 91. After a period of insecticidal work, start the driving motor 104 to drive the driving gear 103 to rotate. The driving gear 103 drives the driven gear 102 to rotate. The driven gear 102 drives the telescopic plate 111 to rotate. The telescopic plate 111 drives the telescopic plate sleeve 112 and the connecting plate 121 to rotate. The connecting plate 121 drives the rotating roller 122 to rotate. The cleaning brush 123 on the rotating roller 122 scrapes the insects attached to the low-voltage power grid 85 into the collection bucket 91. At the same time, the telescopic plate sleeve 112 drives the docking plate 114 to rotate. The docking plate 114 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate. The rotating shaft 92 drives the blades 94 to rotate. Then the blades 94 crush the pests to prevent the pests from flying out of the collection bucket 91.

[0022] The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, which does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the scope of the protection of the rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of trees and shrubs, characterized in that: It includes a carrier plate, a support rod arranged in an inverted L shape on the carrier plate, a groove arranged on the top surface of the horizontal end of the support rod away from the carrier plate, a circular avoidance opening arranged in the middle of the groove, a fixing plate arranged in the groove, a support column with one end arranged on the fixing plate and the other end located in the middle of the circular avoidance opening, a hook arranged on the end of the support column located in the circular avoidance opening, an electric shock pest control component suspended on the hook, a collection bucket component with a crushing function arranged at the bottom of the electric shock pest control component, a rotary drive component arranged on the support rod with its output end located in the groove, a telescopic plate component with one end extending into the circular avoidance opening and connected to the output end of the rotary drive component and the other end connected to the drive end of the collection bucket component and being telescopic and located on one side of the electric shock pest control component, and a cleaning component arranged on the side of the telescopic plate located on the electric shock pest control component for cleaning the surface of the electric shock pest control component.

2. The green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive component includes a bearing rotatably arranged in the groove at the horizontal end of the support rod in the middle of the avoidance opening and sleeved on the support column, a driven gear sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing, a driving gear rotatably arranged in the groove at the horizontal end of the support rod and meshed with the driven gear, and a driving motor arranged on the top of the fixing plate with its output end extending into the groove and connected to the driving gear.

3. The green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate component includes a telescopic plate with one end extending into the avoidance opening and connected to one side of the driven gear, a telescopic plate sleeve sleeved on the other end of the telescopic plate, elastic positioning pins arranged on both sides of the end of the telescopic plate where the telescopic plate sleeve is located for penetrating the telescopic plate sleeve, positioning pin holes correspondingly arranged on the telescopic plate sleeve, a docking plate arranged between the telescopic plate sleeve and the drive end of the collection bucket component and with one end connected to the telescopic plate sleeve, a drive groove arranged on the top surface of the other end of the docking plate for sleeving on the drive end of the collection bucket component, and two limiting grooves arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the drive groove.

4. The green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes two connecting plates arranged at intervals on the section of the telescopic plate located at the pest control end of the electric shock pest control component, a rotating roller rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates, and a number of cleaning brushes arranged on the surface of the rotating roller for scraping pests on the pest control end of the electric shock pest control component.

5. The green prevention and control device for pests and diseases of arbors and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric shock pest control component includes a hook ring suspended on the hook, an upper mounting plate arranged on the hook ring, a plurality of connecting rods with one end arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and placed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting plate, a lower mounting plate arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, a low-voltage power grid sleeved on a number of connecting rods, an insect attracting lamp arranged in the middle between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and with both ends respectively connected to the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, an insect attractant arranged on the lower mounting plate on one side of the insect attracting lamp, a number of long strip plates with one end arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the lower mounting plate, and a cylinder with the inner walls respectively connected to the other ends of the number of long strip plates.

6. The green prevention and control device for diseases and pests of arbors and shrubs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection bucket component includes a collection bucket with the outer surface threadedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the middle of the collection bucket and with one end penetrating the bottom of the collection bucket for inserting into the drive groove, two limiting blocks arranged on both sides of the outer end of the rotating shaft for sliding into the two limiting grooves, and a number of blades arranged on one end of the rotating shaft located inside the collection bucket and arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating shaft.

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