Red tricholoma matsutake airing rack

By designing a drying rack for red matsutake mushrooms driven by the power unit, the automatic turning of red matsutake mushrooms is realized, solving the problem of low manual turning efficiency, improving drying efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

CN223169115UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422522735.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drying process of red matsutake mushrooms, the manually turning the red matsutake mushrooms on the drying rack are inefficient and have high working intensity, making it difficult to efficiently and comprehensively dry them.

Method used

A red matsutake drying rack is designed. The power unit drives the plate rack to adjust the position regularly under the action of the steel cable and torsion spring to drive the red matsutake turning on the drying area. The friction force of the rubber panel and the ring rubber pad is combined to control the movement speed to avoid damage to the red matsutake.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of drying red matsutake mushrooms, reduces the labor intensity of staff, ensures that red matsutake mushrooms are evenly light-dryed, and reduces the time requirement for manual turning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tricholoma matsutake airing rack, which relates to the technical field of tricholoma matsutake processing and comprises a rack body, the rack body comprises a supporting area and an airing area positioned in the supporting area, an acting plate rack is arranged in the supporting area, and sliding shaft bodies are fixedly mounted at two ends of the acting plate rack. According to the tricholoma matsutake airing rack, by adjusting the position of the action plate frame, the winding mechanism rotates under the action of the steel cable, the torsional spring deforms under the action of the rotating panel, and therefore the tricholoma matsutake airing rack can be used for airing the tricholoma matsutake, and the tricholoma matsutake airing rack can be used for airing the tricholoma matsutake. Under the action of the torsion spring, the trapezoid action plate frame can act on the red tricholoma matsutake on the airing area regularly, the position of the red tricholoma matsutake can be adjusted due to the action force of the action plate frame, the area which is not irradiated by the sunlight originally can be exposed to the sunlight, the overturning effect is achieved, and the effect of airing the red tricholoma matsutake is achieved. And the labor intensity of workers is reduced while the efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing of Stropharia rugosoannulata, in particular to a drying rack for Stropharia rugosoannulata. Background Technique

[0002] Stropharia rugosoannulata is also known as Psalliota rugoso-annulata and Stropharia vinaceoae, commonly known as kidney-benefiting mushroom and thick-legged mushroom. It is a wild edible mushroom that grows at the root of Pinus densiflora trees and symbiosis with the tree roots. Stropharia rugosoannulata has large caps, bright colors, tender flesh, slippery caps and crispy stalks, and has a delicate fragrance. It has the characteristics of beautiful color, fresh taste, smoothness, crispness and good taste. Stropharia rugosoannulata is rich in various minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, etc., among which the contents of phosphorus and potassium are relatively high. In recent years, the artificial cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata has been successful and has begun to be popularized and applied.

[0003] In order to reduce the moisture content of Stropharia rugosoannulata to achieve the purposes of extending the storage period and maintaining its quality, etc., it is usually necessary to dry Stropharia rugosoannulata. During the drying process, it is necessary to wash and cut Stropharia rugosoannulata. Usually, it is placed in the sun for drying. During the drying process, the staff needs to regularly turn Stropharia rugosoannulata to ensure that it is fully exposed to light and accelerate the drying speed. However, in the actual use process, usually multiple trays of Stropharia rugosoannulata are dried. When the staff turns the Stropharia rugosoannulata on each drying rack, it takes a lot of time, the efficiency is relatively low and the working intensity is relatively high. For this reason, we propose a drying rack for Stropharia rugosoannulata. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying rack for Stropharia rugosoannulata to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drying rack for Stropharia rugosoannulata, including a rack body for drying Stropharia rugosoannulata. The rack body includes a support area and a drying area located inside the support area. A working plate rack is arranged in the support area, and the bottom of the working plate rack is close to the surface of the drying area. Two ends of the working plate rack are fixedly installed with sliding shafts, and sliding grooves and clamping grooves communicated with one end of the sliding grooves are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the support area. The sliding shafts are limited and slide in the sliding grooves and the clamping grooves. Power units for driving the directional movement of the working plate rack are arranged on both sides of the support area.

[0006] Preferably, the power unit includes mounting sleeves fixedly installed on both sides of the support area, a winding mechanism rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is installed inside the mounting sleeve, a steel cable is wound on the winding mechanism, one end of the steel cable is connected to the sliding shaft, a rotating panel is also fixedly installed on the output end of the winding mechanism, and a torsion spring is connected between the rotating panel and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the acting plate frame is trapezoidal, and a plurality of force-bearing shafts rotatably connected to its inner wall are installed on the acting plate frame, and ear-shaped rod frames are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the force-bearing shafts.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of annular rubber pads are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating panel.

[0009] Preferably, a moving plate frame is arranged on one side of the rotating panel, and an extension shaft is fixedly installed on the moving plate frame. One end of the extension shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the installation sleeve and extends to the outside thereof. A rubber panel is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate frame close to the rotating panel.

[0010] Limit shafts are symmetrically installed on the moving plate frame, and L-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation sleeve. The limit shafts are limited and slide in the L-shaped grooves.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] By adjusting the position of the acting plate frame, the present utility model enables the winding mechanism to rotate under the action of the steel cable, and enables the torsion spring to deform under the action of the rotating panel. Thus, under the action of the torsion spring, the trapezoidal acting plate frame can act on the Tricholoma matsutake in the drying area regularly. The Tricholoma matsutake will have its position adjusted due to the acting force of the acting plate frame, so that the area that was not originally irradiated by sunlight will be exposed to sunlight, thereby playing a role in turning, improving the efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff at the same time;

[0013] With the ear-shaped rod frame on the force-bearing shaft, when the acting plate frame acts on the Tricholoma matsutake, the ear-shaped rod frame will also exert an acting force on the Tricholoma matsutake to increase the position adjustment range of the Tricholoma matsutake;

[0014] Due to the positional relationship between the rubber panel and the annular rubber pads, when the rotating panel rotates under the action of the torsion spring, the annular rubber pads will be subjected to the damping action of the rubber panel, so that the acting plate frame moves slowly, avoiding damage to the Tricholoma matsutake caused by the too fast movement speed of the acting plate frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the acting plate frame of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the acting plate frame and the Tricholoma matsutake of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power unit of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation sleeve of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structures of the sliding groove body and the clamping groove body of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 - frame body; 2 - support area; 21 - sliding groove body; 22 - clamping groove body; 3 - drying area; 4 - action plate frame; 41 - sliding shaft body; 42 - stress shaft body; 43 - ear-shaped rod frame; 5 - power unit; 51 - installation sleeve; 511 - L-shaped groove body; 52 - winding mechanism; 53 - steel cable; 54 - rotating panel; 541 - annular rubber pad; 55 - torsion spring; 6 - moving plate frame; 61 - extending shaft body; 62 - rubber panel; 63 - limiting shaft body. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a drying rack for Pleurotus eryngii, including a frame body 1 for drying Pleurotus eryngii, the frame body 1 includes a support area 2 and a drying area 3 located inside the support area 2. Combining with the attached Figure 1 as shown, the drying area 3 is a filter screen made of wire mesh, fixed on the inner wall of the support area 2, and Pleurotus eryngii is placed on the drying area 3 for drying. Among them, an action plate frame 4 is arranged in the support area 2, and the bottom of the action plate frame 4 is close to the surface of the drying area 3. Both ends of the action plate frame 4 are fixedly installed with sliding shaft bodies 41, and sliding groove bodies 21 and clamping groove bodies 22 communicated with one end of the sliding groove bodies 21 are arranged on both inner walls of the support area 2. The sliding shaft bodies 41 are limited and slide in the sliding groove bodies 21 and the clamping groove bodies 22. It should be noted that when the sliding shaft body 41 is located in the clamping groove body 22, at this time the action plate frame 4 will contact the drying area 3, and when the sliding shaft body 41 is located in the sliding groove body 21, at this time the action plate frame 4 does not contact the drying area 3. When the gap with the drying area 3 is small, the action plate frame 4 in the present utility model is trapezoidal, and a plurality of stress shaft bodies 42 rotatably connected to its inner wall are installed on the action plate frame 4, and ear-shaped rod frames 43 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the stress shaft bodies 42. Among them, power units 5 for driving the action plate frame 4 to move in a specific direction are arranged on both sides of the support area 2.

[0024] Continuing from the above, in combination with the appended Figure 2 and the appended Figure 3 As shown, when the acting plate frame 4 moves, the trapezoidal acting plate frame 4 acts on the eryngii mushrooms in the drying area 3, and the eryngii mushrooms will be repositioned due to the force exerted by the acting plate frame 4. Since the eryngii mushrooms have large caps, the eryngii mushrooms in the drying area 3 are in an inclined state. When the acting plate frame 4 acts on the eryngii mushrooms, the areas that were not originally exposed to sunlight will be exposed to sunlight (i.e., the eryngii mushrooms are turned over), and the ear-shaped rod frame 43 on the force-bearing shaft body 42 will exert a force on the eryngii mushrooms during the above process to increase the range of position adjustment of the eryngii mushrooms;

[0025] As a further limitation of the present utility model, the power unit 5 includes mounting sleeves 51 fixedly installed on both sides of the support area 2, and a winding mechanism 52 rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof is installed inside the mounting sleeve 51. A steel cable 53 is wound around the winding mechanism 52, and one end of the steel cable 53 is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft body 41. A rotating panel 54 is also fixedly installed on the output end of the winding mechanism 52, and a torsion spring 55 is connected between the rotating panel 54 and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 51. It should be noted that the clamping groove body 22 and the end of the sliding groove body 21 away from the winding mechanism 52 are in a communicating state, and the mounting sleeve 51 is detachable. When disassembling, the steel cable 53 tied to the end of the sliding shaft body 41 needs to be loosened (the connection between the sliding shaft body 41 and the steel cable 53 is preferably in a rope-tying manner), and then the mounting sleeve 51 can be taken out from both sides of the support area 2 using disassembly and assembly tools such as a screwdriver; and a plurality of annular rubber pads 541 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating panel 54; a moving plate frame 6 is arranged on one side of the rotating panel 54, and an extension shaft body 61 is fixedly installed on the moving plate frame 6. One end of the extension shaft body 61 penetrates the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 51 and extends to the outside thereof. A rubber panel 62 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate frame 6 close to the rotating panel 54. Limiting shaft bodies 63 are symmetrically installed on the moving plate frame 6, and L-shaped groove bodies 511 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 51. The limiting shaft bodies 63 are limited to slide in the L-shaped groove bodies 511. In combination with the appended Figure 5 As shown, the L-shaped groove body 511 mainly includes a forward area and an annular clamping area. In the initial state, the rubber panel 62 does not contact the annular rubber pad 541. At this time, the limiting shaft body 63 is in the forward area of the L-shaped groove body 511. When the limiting shaft body 63 is located at the annular clamping area of the L-shaped groove body 511, the rubber panel 62 will contact the annular rubber pad 541;

[0026] Specifically, before sun-drying the russula, the staff member pulls the action plate frame 4, that is, the sliding shaft body 41 moves from one end of the sliding groove body 21 close to the winding mechanism 52 to the end of the sliding groove body 21 far from the winding mechanism 52 (i.e., the corresponding position of the clamping groove body 22). Subsequently, the action plate frame 4 is pressed down so that the sliding shaft body 41 is limited within the clamping groove body 22. During the process of pulling the action plate frame 4, the steel cable 53 acts on the winding mechanism 52, causing the winding mechanism 52 to rotate. The output end of the winding mechanism 52 will drive the rotating panel 54 to rotate, and then the torsion spring 55 deforms. At this time, the rotation direction of the rotating panel 54 is forward rotation. Subsequently, the staff member lays the russula on the sun-drying area 3;

[0027] When the russula needs to be turned over, the staff member first pushes the extension shaft body 61 located outside the mounting sleeve 51, causing the extension shaft body 61 to drive the moving plate frame 6 to move directionally. The limiting shaft body 63 on the moving plate frame 6 will move from the advancing area of the L-shaped groove body 511 to the annular clamping area. The rubber panel 62 on the surface of the moving plate frame 6 will contact the annular rubber pad 541. Subsequently, the staff member pulls the action plate frame 4 upward by a small distance so that the sliding shaft body 41 leaves the clamping groove body 22. Under the action of the torsion spring 55, the steel cable 53 on the winding mechanism 52 drives the sliding shaft body 41 to move along the track of the sliding groove body 21. At this time, the rotation direction of the rotating panel 54 is reverse rotation. During the reverse rotation of the rotating panel 54, the multiple annular rubber pads 541 on it will exert a force on the rubber panel 62. Then, the limiting shaft body 63 on the moving plate frame 6 will move towards the inner wall of the annular clamping area of the L-shaped groove body 511. However, the inner wall of the annular clamping area of the L-shaped groove body 511 will hinder the action of the limiting shaft body 63. At this time, the moving plate frame 6 and the rubber panel 62 are both in a fixed state. There is a certain friction force between the rubber panel 62 and the annular rubber pad 541. Then, the winding mechanism 52 will rotate slowly, causing the action plate frame 4 to move slowly. During the movement of the action plate frame 4, the trapezoidal action plate frame 4 will act on the russula on the sun-drying area 3. The russula will adjust its position due to the force exerted by the action plate frame 4. The ear-shaped rod frame 43 on the stress shaft body 42 will also exert a force on the russula to increase the position adjustment range of the russula, so as to perform the turning-over action on the russula, facilitating the sun-drying work of the russula. Compared with manual turning-over in the prior art, the efficiency is higher and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced.

[0028] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying rack for Tricholoma matsutake var. rufum, characterized in that, It includes a rack body (1) for drying Tricholoma matsutake var. rufum. The rack body (1) includes a support area (2) and a drying area (3) located inside the support area (2). A working plate rack (4) is arranged in the support area (2), and the bottom of the working plate rack (4) is close to the surface of the drying area (3). Both ends of the working plate rack (4) are fixedly installed with sliding shafts (41), and sliding grooves (21) and clamping grooves (22) communicated with one end of the sliding grooves (21) are arranged on both inner walls of the support area (2). The sliding shafts (41) are limited and slide in the sliding grooves (21) and the clamping grooves (22). Power units (5) for driving the working plate rack (4) to move directionally are arranged on both sides of the support area (2).

2. The drying rack for Stropharia rugosoannulata according to claim 1, wherein: The power unit (5) includes mounting sleeves (51) fixedly installed on both sides of the support area (2), and a winding mechanism (52) rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof is installed inside the mounting sleeves (51). A steel cable (53) is wound on the winding mechanism (52), and one end of the steel cable (53) is connected to the sliding shaft (41). A rotating panel (54) is also fixedly installed on the output end of the winding mechanism (52), and a torsion spring (55) is connected between the rotating panel (54) and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (51).

3. A drying rack for Boletus badius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working plate rack (4) is trapezoidal, and a plurality of force-bearing shafts (42) rotatably connected to its inner wall are installed on the working plate rack (4), and ear-shaped rod racks (43) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the force-bearing shafts (42).

4. The astraeus hygrometricus drying rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of annular rubber pads (541) are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating panel (54).

5. The drying rack for russula alutacea according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving plate rack (6) is arranged on one side of the rotating panel (54), and an extension shaft (61) is fixedly installed on the moving plate rack (6). One end of the extension shaft (61) penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (51) and extends to the outside thereof. A rubber panel (62) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate rack (6) close to the rotating panel (54).

6. The astraeus hygrometricus drying rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limit shafts (63) are symmetrically installed on the moving plate rack (6), and L-shaped grooves (511) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (51). The limit shafts (63) are limited and slide in the L-shaped grooves (511).