Rehabilitation equipment for orthopedic patient supervision and management

Abstract

The utility model discloses orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation equipment, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training and comprises an equipment main body, an upper platform is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the equipment main body, a base is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the equipment main body, two moving slideways are arranged on the equipment main body, and grab handles are slidably mounted in the moving slideways. A patient manually moves the grab handle for rehabilitation training, a control panel is installed on the upper platform, the control panel can broadcast different training sounds, ASMR intervention is introduced into the control panel to effectively train common orthopedic patient diseases, the patient is supervised through adjustable individual ASMR data proportion or approximate proportion, the treatment falling-off rate is reduced, and the patient course is shortened. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has auxiliary improvement on common psychological diseases of orthopedic patients, such as anxiety disorder, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patient supervision and management. Background Art

[0002] Relevant research at home and abroad shows that exercise therapy has good curative effects on orthopedic-related diseases. For the recovery of muscle mass, strength and function of the body, orthopedic patients are prone to lose their self-independence due to bone disease pain, not only limited to sarcopenia, but also for lumbar spinal stenosis, knee replacement, chondromalacia patellae, or hip replacement, menopausal muscle and joint pain, chronic non-specific low back pain, etc. For example, anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction and osteoarthritis also require rehabilitation treatment. At the same time, considering prognosis, treatment cost, pain recovery and other conditions, patients show negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), etc. The mental health of patients also needs to be included in one of the reference dimensions of the quality of life of patients; the long rehabilitation course and treatment cycle, combined with the pain caused, are likely to have a negative impact on self-efficacy, resulting in a decrease in treatment compliance. At present, the treatment and rehabilitation program often starts from treatment, lacking rehabilitation treatment centered on patients and oriented to patient needs.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent with the authorization publication number of CN109620641B, an orthopedic rehabilitation training system and method, includes a comprehensive support body, and one side of its lower part is connected with a seat support plate in a hinged manner. Below the seat support plate, a sliding hole is provided on the bottom support body, and a support sliding rod matching the seat support plate is installed in the hole to ensure the stable sliding of the seat support plate. In addition, a waist limiting belt is equipped at the bottom of the comprehensive support body to provide additional support and stability. This design breaks the limitation of the single function of traditional rehabilitation training equipment and realizes diversified training modes. Patients can choose to focus on upper limb training, lower limb training, or even train the upper and lower limbs at the same time according to their own conditions. This comprehensive training method helps patients achieve the best effect during the rehabilitation process and ultimately achieve comprehensive physical rehabilitation. In this prior art, other parts such as the hip joint cannot be trained. Although it takes into account the upper and lower limbs, the effect of special training is not good and the training mode is not rich enough. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patient supervision and management, including a device main body. The device main body is a cylinder with an elliptical cross-section, and a moving slideway is arranged on the device main body. A grip is slidably installed in the moving slideway. Through the above technical solution, the moving grip moves in the moving slideway, and different parts can be trained differently, with rich usage scenarios.

[0005] Furthermore, an upper platform is fixedly installed on the device body, and a control panel is detachably installed on the upper platform. A speaker is provided on the control panel. Through the above technical solution, the control panel can cooperate with the mobile slide for training. Different music or instructions are played through the control panel for training. The rehabilitation design of personalized self-function and emotion management alleviates symptoms and improves the health empowerment level of orthopedic patients, triggers the initiative of patients' rehabilitation, reduces slack emotions, and the detachable control panel is more convenient to carry.

[0006] Furthermore, two mobile slides are provided. The mobile slide includes a horizontal slide rail. Two vertical slide rails are provided on the upper side of the horizontal slide rail, and two vertical slide rails are provided on the lower side of the horizontal slide rail. Through the above technical solution, different designs of the slide rails can meet different training requirements.

[0007] Furthermore, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the handle, and the slide rod slides within the slide rails of the mobile slide.

[0008] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is provided on the surface of the handle, and the control panel starts playing sound when the handle is held. Through the above technical solution, the sound can be automatically started and stopped at the beginning of training without using a manual switch.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding damper is provided within the mobile slide, and the sliding resistance of the slide rod within the mobile slide is adjusted according to requirements. Through the above technical solution, the sliding damper can provide different resistances for different-intensity training, which is more helpful for the patient's recovery.

[0010] Furthermore, a button is provided on the upper platform, and the control panel is started by pressing the button.

[0011] Furthermore, a socket 1 is provided on the upper platform, and the socket 1 is a USB interface.

[0012] Furthermore, a base is fixedly installed on the lower side of the device body.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] (1) Through the technical solution of the present utility model, the mobile handle moves within the mobile slide, and different parts can be trained differently, with rich usage scenarios.

[0015] (2) Through the technical solution of the present utility model, the control panel can cooperate with the mobile slide for training. Different music or instructions are played through the control panel for training. The rehabilitation design of personalized self-function and emotion management alleviates symptoms and improves the health empowerment level of orthopedic patients, triggers the initiative of patients' rehabilitation, reduces slack emotions, and the detachable control panel is more convenient to carry.

[0016] (3) Through the technical solution of the present utility model, different designs of the slide rail can meet different training requirements.

[0017] (4) Through the technical solution of the present utility model, when starting training, the sensor on the handle is touched to automatically start and stop the sound, without the need for a manual switch.

[0018] (5) Through the technical solution of the present utility model, the sliding damper can provide different resistances for training with different intensities, which is more helpful for the patient's recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part B in

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the handle and slide bar structures of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - upper platform; 2 - equipment main body; 3 - moving slide rail; 4 - base; 5 - control panel; 6 - button; 7 - socket one; 8 - speaker; 9 - socket two; 10 - handle; 11 - slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present utility model without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1 - 5 shown, an orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device includes an equipment main body 2, an upper platform 1 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the equipment main body 2, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the equipment main body 2, two moving slide rails 3 are provided on the equipment main body 2, a handle 10 is slidably installed in the moving slide rail 3, and the patient manually moves the handle 10 for rehabilitation training. A control panel 5 is installed on the upper platform 1, and the control panel 5 can play different training voices.

[0027] In this embodiment, the device main body 2 is in the shape of a flat cylinder with an oval cross-section. This component is made of lightweight magnesium alloy, which has high strength and stiffness and relatively light weight.

[0028] The control panel 5 is detachably installed on the upper platform 1. It can be removed and carried around for use, and is fixed on the upper platform 1 during training for playback. The ASMR intervention cited in the control panel 5 is effective for training common orthopedic patient conditions. It uses adjustable individualized ASMR data ratios or approximate ratios to supervise patients, reduce the treatment dropout rate and shorten the patient's course of disease. It has adjuvant improvement for common psychological diseases of orthopedic patients, including anxiety disorder, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, etc. A speaker 8 and a second socket 9 are provided on the control panel 5. The sound can be externally played through the speaker 8 for use in cooperation with training. The second socket 9 is a charging port in this embodiment and can be used for charging.

[0029] A button 6 and a first socket 7 are also provided on the upper platform 1. The button 6 uses a mechanical switch, which consists of an operating part button and a contact part contact. When the button 6 is pressed, the contact area between the contacts changes, thereby connecting or disconnecting the current, that is, controlling the on-off of the current through the contacts. Specifically, a double-throw switch of the mechanical switch can switch between two states (on - off, off - on). The first socket 7 is a USB socket in this embodiment and can be connected to different devices.

[0030] In this embodiment, two moving slides 3 are provided on both sides of the device main body 2. The moving slide 3 includes a horizontal slide rail. Two vertical slide rails are provided on the upper side of the horizontal slide rail, and two vertical slide rails are provided on the lower side of the horizontal slide rail. A slide bar 11 is fixedly installed on the grip 10, and the slide bar 11 is slidably installed in the moving slide 3. A sliding damper is also provided in the moving slide 3. The sliding resistance can be adjusted through the sliding damper for different-intensity training. Moving the grip 10 to different positions can perform different trainings, such as:

[0031] Upper limb strength training: elbow flexion, chest opening, handle spreading, and horizontal pushing of the handle with the upper arm.

[0032] Lower limb strength training: knee flexion, hip abduction, and handle spreading.

[0033] Spinal core training: hip swinging, abdominal curling, handle moving, and supine hip flexion, knee flexion, and handle moving.

[0034] Quadriceps femoris training: straight leg raising and handle moving.

[0035] Hamstring training: semi-squatting with the handle while holding the fists in the arms and moving the handle.

[0036] In this embodiment, the handle 10 is in the shape of a cylindrical umbrella. The handle 10 is composed of a basic structure layer and a trigger layer. The basic structure layer is made of lightweight magnesium alloy, and the trigger layer is a pressure sensor that can conduct and sense the contact of the patient's limb. As the starting end of the ASMR medium, it is connected to the sensor. When starting to contact the human body and touch the handle 10, the training starts to play.

[0037] Working principle: For patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury, the physician determines the inclusion criteria: preoperatively diagnosed with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament injury, and no structural injuries such as collateral ligaments and menisci; the injury is more than 1 month old, and there is no moderate or severe swelling of the knee joint and walking pain; those who meet one of the following muscle strength imbalance manifestations: the peak muscle strength of the quadriceps or hamstring is less than 85% of the contralateral side, the hamstring / quadriceps muscle strength ratio is less than 70%, those who do not meet the above manifestations but have severe atrophy of a certain muscle (such as the vastus medialis) found during physical examination, the bilateral difference in ligament laxity measurement between the reconstructed side and the healthy side is less than 3 mm, but those who have a history of knee joint instability or symptoms in the past 3 months; knee pain patients excluded due to inflammation after surgery; those who have fallen more than <3 times in the past three months, aged 18-40 years old, and in good mental state. After selecting or initially determining the matching ASMR file by the physician's questionnaire in the ASMR library, it is stored in the library, and the hamstring training is carried out. Hold the handle and make a half-squat movement with a fist, once in the morning / evening, 150 times each time, for 3 months. The physician evaluates the rehabilitation: knee joint movement stability measurement indicators, measuring the flexion / extension moment and the hamstring / quadriceps moment ratio of the subject; measuring the cross-sectional area of the muscle groups around the knee joint (quadriceps, hamstring), collecting the activation mode and activation degree of the muscle groups around the knee joint (quadriceps, hamstring) during movement, and measuring the foot force stability of the subject; during the training process, first press the button 6, then select the matching ASMR file, and then move the handle 10. When touching the handle 10, through the feedback of the sensor, the speaker 8 on the control panel 5 starts to play the sound, and at this time, the handle movement training starts.

[0038] The above further describes the present utility model with the help of specific embodiments. However, it should be understood that this specific description should not be construed as a limitation on the essence and scope of the present utility model. Various modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the above embodiments after reading this specification all fall within the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device, characterized in that, It includes a device main body (2), the device main body (2) is a cylinder with an elliptical cross-section, and a moving slideway (3) is arranged on the device main body (2), and a handle (10) is slidably installed in the moving slideway (3).

2. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An upper platform (1) is fixedly installed on the device main body (2), a control panel (5) is detachably installed on the upper platform (1), and a speaker (8) is arranged on the control panel (5).

3. The orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two moving slideways (3) are arranged, and the moving slideway (3) includes a horizontal slide rail, two vertical slide rails are arranged on the upper side of the horizontal slide rail, and two vertical slide rails are arranged on the lower side of the horizontal slide rail.

4. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A slide rod (11) is fixedly installed on the handle (10), and the slide rod (11) slides in the slide rails of the moving slideway (3).

5. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pressure sensor is arranged on the surface of the handle (10), and when the handle (10) is held, the control panel (5) starts to play sound.

6. The orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sliding damper is arranged in the moving slideway (3), and the sliding resistance of the slide rod (11) in the moving slideway (3) is adjusted according to requirements.

7. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A button (6) is arranged on the upper platform (1), and the control panel (5) is started by pressing the button (6).

8. An orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A socket one (7) is arranged on the upper platform (1), and the socket one (7) is a USB interface.

9. The orthopedic patient supervision and management rehabilitation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A base (4) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the device main body (2).

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