Front crushing device for compounding section of compound fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model provides a front crushing device of a compound fertilizer production batching section, which comprises a vertical crusher, a rotary crushing auger is arranged at the side part of the vertical crusher, the rotary crushing auger and the vertical crusher are fixedly arranged on a crushing device support frame, and a crushing device driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device support frame. The crushing device driving motor is in driving connection with the rotary crushing auger and the vertical crusher; according to the device, extrusion, coarse crushing and fine crushing are combined, so that a compound fertilizer material entering the device can achieve a crushing effect, compared with a conventional crushing device, the material can be circularly crushed by using a rotary auger, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and cost reduction and efficiency improvement of the device are realized through a single-motor multi-transmission mode; and a buffering material is used as a supporting pad, so that buffering, vibration reduction and noise reduction of the device are effectively achieved, and the overall using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section. Background Technique

[0002] Compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of the crop nutrient elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is made by chemical methods or (and) mixing methods. In the production of compound fertilizers, soil nutrient conditions are mostly measured using soil testing and formulated fertilization. Soil testing and formulated fertilization is based on soil testing and fertilizer field trials. According to the fertilizer requirements of crops, soil fertilizer supply performance, and fertilizer effects, on the basis of reasonably applying organic fertilizers, the application amounts, fertilization periods, and application methods of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and medium and trace elements are proposed. Generally speaking, it is to scientifically apply formulated fertilizers under the guidance of agricultural technicians. The core of the soil testing and formulated fertilization technology is to adjust and resolve the contradiction between crop fertilizer requirements and soil fertilizer supply. At the same time, it specifically supplements the nutrient elements required by crops. Whatever element the crop lacks, it supplements that element, and supplements as much as needed, achieving balanced supply of various nutrients to meet the needs of crops; achieving the goals of improving fertilizer utilization rate, reducing usage, increasing crop yields, improving the quality of agricultural products, saving labor, and increasing income while reducing expenses.

[0003] Currently in the market, during the production of compound fertilizers, it is necessary to crush them. The feeding of compound fertilizers is rather troublesome, the quantitative input of compound fertilizers cannot be controlled, and most use the rotary crushing method, but the crushing effect is not ideal, the crushing effect is relatively poor, and the hard indicators of compound fertilizer production cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] When the above-mentioned compound fertilizer is crushed, the quantitative transportation of the compound fertilizer raw materials cannot be controlled, resulting in excessive transportation of the compound fertilizer raw materials and unable to guarantee the crushing effect, and the crushing effect on the compound fertilizer raw materials is relatively poor. The unqualified raw materials after screening cannot automatically rotate for secondary crushing operation, which is rather troublesome and requires manual secondary transportation and crushing, consuming time and effort, and the crushing effect is relatively poor. Therefore, a pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section is needed to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section. By combining extrusion, coarse crushing, and fine crushing, the compound fertilizer materials entering the device can achieve the crushing effect. Compared with conventional crushing devices, using a revolving auger enables the materials to be crushed cyclically, greatly improving the crushing efficiency. Through the single-motor multi-drive mode, the cost reduction and efficiency increase of the device are realized, and the economic benefits during the crushing of the device are improved. By using buffer materials as support pads, the buffering, vibration reduction, and noise elimination of the device are effectively realized, improving the overall use effect of the device.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the present utility model, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0007] A pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section, comprising a vertical crusher. A rotary crushing auger is installed on the side of the vertical crusher. The rotary crushing auger and the vertical crusher are fixedly installed on the crushing device support frame. A crushing device driving motor is installed at the lower end of the crushing device support frame, and the crushing device driving motor is drivingly connected to the rotary crushing auger and the vertical crusher. At the top of the vertical crusher, a crushing feed hopper is installed. Below the crushing feed hopper, a rolling crushing and extrusion roller is installed. Below the rolling crushing and extrusion roller, a spiral-arranged crushing blade is installed. Below the spiral-arranged crushing blade, a spiral-arranged crushing steel plate that rotates synchronously with the spiral-arranged crushing blade is installed. At the lower part of the crushing device support frame, a support frame buffer support seat is installed. The support frame buffer support seat includes a high-strength elastic rubber plate installed in the middle. High-hard carbon fiber plastic plates are attached to both the upper and lower sides of the high-strength elastic rubber plate. A strong support buffer spring passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate is installed between the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates. A metal rubber cylinder is filled and sleeved inside the strong support buffer spring.

[0008] Preferably, installation synthesis holes passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate are synchronously arranged on the high-strength elastic rubber plate and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate. Installation synthesis screw groups are installed in the installation synthesis holes to fix the high-strength elastic rubber plate and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate.

[0009] Preferably, a driving transmission main roller is installed between the crushing device driving motor and the vertical crusher. Driving transmission extrusion roller wheels and driving transmission auger wheels are installed on both sides of the driving transmission main roller. The driving transmission main roller drives the driving transmission extrusion roller wheels and the driving transmission auger wheels to rotate through a roller transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, installation fixing screw groups passing through the crushing device support frame and the support frame buffer support seat are installed on the crushing device support frame and the support frame buffer support seat. The installation fixing screw groups install and fix the crushing device support frame at a designated position.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing aggregate funnel is installed below the spiral-arranged crushing steel plate of the vertical crusher. Crushing discharge hoppers are installed on both sides of the crushing aggregate funnel. One side of the crushing discharge hopper is directly connected to the bottom of the rotary crushing auger. The head of the rotary crushing auger is directly connected to the crushing feed hopper, realizing the cyclic crushing of the rotary crushing auger and the vertical crusher.

[0012] Preferably, a squeezing roller drive rod movably mounted on the crushing device support frame is installed on the driving transmission squeezing roller. The upper end of the squeezing roller drive rod is connected to a transmission changing gear. The transmission changing gear is engaged with the squeezing roller driving transmission roller. The squeezing roller driving transmission roller is connected to the rolling crushing squeezing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the rolling crushing squeeze roller includes a squeeze roller driving gear connected to the squeeze roller driving transmission roller through a roller driving belt, and the squeeze roller driving gear drives the squeeze roller driving roller to rotate synchronously.

[0014] Preferably, the squeezing roller driving gear is connected to the squeezing roller driven gear through the squeezing roller transmission gear, and the squeezing roller driven gear drives the squeezing roller driven roller to rotate synchronously. The outer surfaces of the squeezing roller driving roller and the squeezing roller driven roller are set with a squeezing roller rigid squeezing cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the spirally arranged crushing steel plate includes a crushing mounting seat fixedly connected to the driving transmission rod on the crushing device driving motor, and a steel plate crushing blade identical to the blade on the spirally arranged crushing blade is fixed on the crushing mounting seat, and steel plate crushing meshes are installed on both sides of the steel plate crushing blade.

[0016] The utility model provides a pre-crushing device for the batching section of compound fertilizer production, which has the following advantages:

[0017] In the utility model, the device combines extrusion, coarse crushing and fine crushing to achieve a crushing effect for the compound fertilizer material entering the device. Compared with conventional crushing devices, the use of a rotating dragon enables the material to be cyclically crushed, which greatly improves the crushing efficiency. Through the single-motor multi-transmission mode, the cost reduction and efficiency improvement of the device are achieved, and the economic benefits of the device during crushing are improved. The buffer material is used as a support pad to effectively achieve buffering, vibration reduction and noise reduction of the device, thereby improving the overall use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front crushing device of the compound fertilizer production batching section of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front crushing device of the compound fertilizer production batching section of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame buffer support seat of the front crushing device of the batching section of compound fertilizer production in a utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling crushing and extrusion roller of the pre-crushing device in the compound fertilizer production batching section of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral arrangement type crushing steel plate of the pre-crushing device in the compound fertilizer production batching section of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Crushing device support frame; 2. Crushing device driving motor; 3. Rotary crushing auger; 4. Vertical crusher; 5. Crushing feed hopper; 6. Rolling crushing and extrusion roller; 7. Spiral arrangement type crushing blade; 8. Spiral arrangement type crushing steel plate; 9. Driving transmission main roller; 10. Driving transmission extrusion roller roller; 11. Driving transmission auger roller; 12. Roller transmission belt; 13. Installation and fixing screw group; 14. Support frame buffer support seat; 15. Crushing aggregate hopper; 16. Crushing discharge hopper; 17. Extrusion roller transmission rod; 18. Extrusion roller driving transmission roller; 19. Transmission direction-changing gear; 20. Roller driving belt; 21. High-strength elastic rubber plate; 22. High-hard carbon fiber plastic plate; 23. Installation and synthesis screw group; 24. Installation and synthesis hole; 25. Rubber column body; 26. Strong support buffer spring; 27. Crushing installation seat; 28. Steel plate crushing mesh carving; 29. Steel plate crushing blade; 30. Extrusion roller rigid extrusion cylinder; 31. Extrusion roller driving roller; 32. Extrusion roller driven roller; 33. Extrusion roller driven gear; 34. Extrusion roller transmission gear; 35. Extrusion roller driving gear. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following further elaborates and explains the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following further details the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0027] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, a pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section includes a vertical crusher 4. A rotary crushing auger 3 is installed on the side of the vertical crusher 4. The rotary crushing auger 3 and the vertical crusher 4 are fixedly installed on the crushing device support frame 1. A crushing device drive motor 2 is installed at the lower end of the crushing device support frame 1. The crushing device drive motor 2 is drivingly connected to the rotary crushing auger 3 and the vertical crusher 4. At the top of the vertical crusher 4, a crushing feed hopper 5 is installed. Below the crushing feed hopper 5, a rolling crushing and squeezing roller 6 is installed. Below the rolling crushing and squeezing roller 6, a spiral-arranged crushing blade 7 is installed. Below the spiral-arranged crushing blade 7, a spiral-arranged crushing steel plate 8 that rotates synchronously with the spiral-arranged crushing blade 7 is installed.

[0028] As Figure 1 , 2 shown in the figure, for a pre-crushing device in the compound fertilizer production batching section, a drive transmission main roller 9 is installed between the crushing device drive motor 2 and the vertical crusher 4. On both sides of the drive transmission main roller 9, a drive transmission squeezing roller wheel 10 and a drive transmission auger wheel 11 are installed. The drive transmission main roller 9 drives the drive transmission squeezing roller wheel 10 and the drive transmission auger wheel 11 to rotate through a roller transmission belt 12. On the crushing device support frame 1 and the support frame buffer support seat 14, a mounting and fixing screw group 13 that penetrates the crushing device support frame 1 and the support frame buffer support seat 14 is installed. The mounting and fixing screw group 13 installs and fixes the crushing device support frame 1 in a specified position.

[0029] As Figure 1 , 2 shown in the figure, for a pre-crushing device in the compound fertilizer production batching section, a crushing aggregate hopper 15 is installed below the spiral-arranged crushing steel plate 8 of the vertical crusher 4. On both sides of the crushing aggregate hopper 15, crushing discharge hoppers 16 are installed. One side of the crushing discharge hopper 16 is directly connected to the bottom of the rotary crushing auger 3. The head of the rotary crushing auger 3 is directly connected to the crushing feed hopper 5, realizing the cyclic crushing between the rotary crushing auger 3 and the vertical crusher 4. An extrusion roller transmission rod 17 that is movably sleeved on the crushing device support frame 1 is installed on the drive transmission squeezing roller wheel 10. At the upper end of the extrusion roller transmission rod 17, a transmission direction-changing gear 19 is drivingly connected. The transmission direction-changing gear 19 is meshed and connected to an extrusion roller drive transmission roller 18. The extrusion roller drive transmission roller 18 is drivingly connected to the rolling crushing and squeezing roller 6.

[0030] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, a front crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section. A support buffer seat 14 is installed at the lower part of the crushing device support frame 1. The support buffer seat 14 includes a high-strength elastic rubber plate 21 installed in the middle. High-hard carbon fiber plastic plates 22 are attached to both the upper and lower sides of the high-strength elastic rubber plate 21. A strong support buffer spring 26 passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate 21 is installed between the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates 22. A metal rubber cylinder 25 is filled and sleeved inside the strong support buffer spring 26. Installation synthesis holes 24 passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate 21 and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates 22 are synchronously arranged on the high-strength elastic rubber plate 21 and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates 22. Installation synthesis screw groups 23 are installed in the installation synthesis holes 24 to fix the high-strength elastic rubber plate 21 and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates 22.

[0031] As Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a front crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section. The rolling crushing and extrusion roller 6 includes an extrusion roller driving gear 35 drivingly connected to the extrusion roller driving transmission roller 18 through a roller driving belt 20. The extrusion roller driving gear 35 drives the extrusion roller driving roller 31 to rotate synchronously. The extrusion roller driving gear 35 is drivingly connected to the extrusion roller driven gear 33 through an extrusion roller transmission gear 34. The extrusion roller driven gear 33 drives the extrusion roller driven roller 32 to rotate synchronously. An extrusion roller rigid extrusion cylinder 30 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the extrusion roller driving roller 31 and the extrusion roller driven roller 32.

[0032] As Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a front crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section. The spiral arrangement type crushing steel plate 8 includes a crushing mounting seat 27 fixedly connected to the driving transmission rod on the crushing device driving motor 2. A steel plate crushing blade 29 identical to the blade on the spiral arrangement type crushing blade 7 is fixedly installed on the crushing mounting seat 27. Steel plate crushing mesh cutouts 28 are installed on both sides of the steel plate crushing blade 29.

[0033] During operation, the compound fertilizer material to be crushed is directly poured from the crushing feed hopper 5. The device is started. At this time, the crushing device driving motor 2 rotates, and drives the spiral arrangement type crushing blade 7 and the spiral arrangement type crushing steel plate 8 inside the vertical crusher 4 to rotate through the driving transmission rod. The driving transmission main roller 9 drives the driving transmission extrusion roller roller 10 and the driving transmission auger roller 11 to rotate through the roller transmission belt 12, and at the same time, the rotary crushing auger 3 and the rolling crushing and extrusion roller 6 rotate;

[0034] The material first falls from the crushing feed hopper 5 into the rolling crushing and extrusion roller 6, and is subjected to rolling extrusion through the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 of the extrusion roller, so that the material is first roughly crushed. The roughly crushed material falls from the rolling crushing and extrusion roller 6 into the spiral-arranged crushing blades 7 and the spiral-arranged crushing steel plates 8. When the spiral-arranged crushing blades 7 and the spiral-arranged crushing steel plates 8 rotate, the material in any space can come into contact with the spiral-arranged crushing blades 7 and the spiral-arranged crushing steel plates 8, thereby realizing fine crushing.

[0035] The material coming out of the spiral-arranged crushing blades 7 and the spiral-arranged crushing steel plates 8 falls into the crushed aggregate hopper 15 and the crushing discharge hopper 16. When the material needs to be recycled for crushing, it is then introduced into the rotary crushing auger 3 through the crushing discharge hopper 16 close to the side of the rotary crushing auger 3, and enters the crushing feed hopper 5 again for crushing under the conveying of the rotary crushing auger 3. The material that does not need to be recycled for crushing can be directly discharged from the crushing discharge hopper 16.

[0036] In the present utility model, the device combines extrusion, rough crushing and fine crushing, so that the compound fertilizer material entering the device can achieve the crushing effect. Compared with the conventional crushing device, the use of the rotary auger enables the material to be recycled for crushing, greatly improving the crushing efficiency. Through the single-motor multi-drive mode, the cost reduction and efficiency increase of the device are realized, and the economic benefit during the crushing of the device is improved. By using the buffer material as the support pad, the buffering, vibration reduction and noise elimination of the device are effectively realized, and the overall use effect of the device is improved.

[0037] The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present utility model have been introduced in detail above. In this article, specific embodiments are used to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the embodiments of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manners and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section, characterized in that, It includes a vertical crusher (4), a rotary crushing auger (3) is installed on the side of the vertical crusher (4), the rotary crushing auger (3) and the vertical crusher (4) are installed and fixed on the crushing device support frame (1), a crushing device driving motor (2) is installed at the lower end of the crushing device support frame (1), and the crushing device driving motor (2) is drivingly connected to the rotary crushing auger (3) and the vertical crusher (4); A crushing feed hopper (5) is installed at the top of the vertical crusher (4), a rolling crushing and squeezing roller (6) is installed below the crushing feed hopper (5), a spiral-arranged crushing blade (7) is installed below the rolling crushing and squeezing roller (6), and a spiral-arranged crushing steel plate (8) that rotates synchronously with the spiral-arranged crushing blade (7) is installed below the spiral-arranged crushing blade (7); A support frame buffer support seat (14) is installed at the lower part of the crushing device support frame (1), the support frame buffer support seat (14) includes a high-strength elastic rubber plate (21) installed in the middle, high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates (22) are attached to both the upper and lower sides of the high-strength elastic rubber plate (21), a strong support buffer spring (26) passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate (21) is installed between the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plates (22), and a metal rubber cylinder (25) is filled and sleeved inside the strong support buffer spring (26).

2. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 1, characterized in that, Installation synthesis holes (24) passing through the high-strength elastic rubber plate (21) and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate (22) are synchronously arranged on the high-strength elastic rubber plate (21) and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate (22), and installation synthesis screw groups (23) are installed in the installation synthesis holes (24) to fix the high-strength elastic rubber plate (21) and the high-hard carbon fiber plastic plate (22).

3. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 1, characterized in that, A driving transmission main roller (9) is installed between the crushing device driving motor (2) and the vertical crusher (4), driving transmission squeezing roller wheels (10) and driving transmission auger roller wheels (11) are installed on both sides of the driving transmission main roller (9), and the driving transmission main roller (9) drives the driving transmission squeezing roller wheels (10) and the driving transmission auger roller wheels (11) to rotate through a roller transmission belt (12).

4. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 1, characterized in that, Installation fixing screw groups (13) passing through the crushing device support frame (1) and the support frame buffer support seat (14) are installed on the crushing device support frame (1) and the support frame buffer support seat (14), and the installation fixing screw groups (13) install and fix the crushing device support frame (1) at a designated position.

5. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 1, characterized in that, A crushing aggregate hopper (15) is installed below the spiral-arranged crushing steel plate (8) of the vertical crusher (4), crushing discharge hoppers (16) are installed on both sides of the crushing aggregate hopper (15), the crushing discharge hopper (16) on one side is directly connected to the bottom of the rotary crushing auger (3), and the head of the rotary crushing auger (3) is directly connected to the crushing feed hopper (5) to realize the cyclic crushing of the rotary crushing auger (3) and the vertical crusher (4).

6. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 3, characterized in that, An extrusion roller driving rod (17) that is movably sleeved on a crushing device support frame (1) is installed on the driving transmission extrusion roller roller (10). The upper end of the extrusion roller driving rod (17) is drivingly connected to a transmission direction-changing gear (19). The transmission direction-changing gear (19) is engaged and connected to an extrusion roller driving transmission roller (18), and the extrusion roller driving transmission roller (18) is drivingly connected to a rolling crushing extrusion roller (6).

7. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rolling crushing extrusion roller (6) includes an extrusion roller driving gear (35) that is drivingly connected to the extrusion roller driving transmission roller (18) through a roller driving belt (20). The extrusion roller driving gear (35) drives the extrusion roller driving roller (31) to rotate synchronously.

8. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 7, characterized in that, The extrusion roller driving gear (35) is drivingly connected to an extrusion roller driven gear (33) through an extrusion roller transmission gear (34). The extrusion roller driven gear (33) drives the extrusion roller driven roller (32) to rotate synchronously. An extrusion roller rigid extrusion cylinder (30) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the extrusion roller driving roller (31) and the extrusion roller driven roller (32).

9. The pre-crushing device for the compound fertilizer production batching section according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral arrangement type crushing steel plate (8) includes a crushing mounting seat (27) fixedly connected to a driving transmission rod on a crushing device driving motor (2). A steel plate crushing blade (29) identical to the blade on the spiral arrangement type crushing blade (7) is fixedly installed on the crushing mounting seat (27). Steel plate crushing mesh cutouts (28) are installed on both sides of the steel plate crushing blade (29).

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