Urban garbage collection and classification integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal waste treatment, in particular to a municipal waste collecting and classifying integrated device which comprises a box body, two groups of vertical sliding rods are fixed in the box body, a supporting plate is arranged between the two groups of sliding rods, and sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate. The lifting driving assembly controls the supporting plate to move downwards, the multiple sets of collecting barrels can be contained in the box body, only the multiple sets of throwing channels in the cover plate are exposed out of the ground surface at the moment, and people can throw garbage into the multiple sets of collecting barrels located in the underground box body in a classified mode through the throwing channels; the lifting driving assembly is used for controlling the supporting plate to move upwards, the collecting barrel on the supporting plate can move upwards till the collecting barrel is completely exposed out of the ground surface, and therefore garbage is dumped and transported, the garbage is collected in a classified mode, meanwhile, occupation of the surrounding space can be effectively reduced, and attractiveness of the surrounding environment is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of urban waste treatment, and particularly to an integrated device for urban waste collection and classification. Background Technique

[0002] The purpose of urban waste classification collection is to improve the resource value and economic value of waste, reduce the amount of waste treatment and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, and reduce the consumption of land resources, having benefits in aspects such as society, economy, and ecology.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN221025536U discloses an urban waste classification device. In this urban waste classification device, through the settings of a classification box, a processor, a chamber door, and a touch screen, while the rain shield helps the classification box to keep out wind and rain, the photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it inside the electricity storage box for supplying the classification box to work. When it is necessary to discard waste, the touch screen on the chamber door can be used to consult about waste classification. After the background operation of the processor in the operation room, finally the classification result is displayed on the touch screen for information display and feedback, facilitating classified delivery. The touch screen can also scroll and play classification information for publicity and popularization, increasing the convenience, practicality, and publicity of the device.

[0004] However, this kind of waste classification device is composed of multiple classification boxes. Since the classification boxes need to accommodate a certain amount of waste, when they are directly set beside urban roads, multiple classification boxes need to occupy a relatively large space, which may affect the passage of people around. At the same time, the exposed classification boxes are not conducive to the beauty of the surrounding environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides an integrated device for urban waste collection and classification, solving the technical problems in the prior art that multiple classification boxes need to occupy a relatively large space, may affect the passage of people around, and at the same time the exposed classification boxes are not conducive to the beauty of the surrounding environment.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is:

[0007] Integrated device for urban garbage collection and classification, including a box body. Inside the box body, two vertical sliding rods are fixed. Between the two sliding rods, there is a support plate. On both sides of the support plate, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected. The sliding sleeves are respectively slidably arranged on the two sliding rods. On the surface of the support plate, several groups of arc-shaped limiting plates are fixed. On the support plate, several collection buckets are placed, which are attached to the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped limiting plates. At the middle position of the support plate, there is a support column. At the top of the box body, an opening is provided. The top of the opening extends above the box body through the opening and is fixedly connected with a cover plate. On the cover plate, several feeding channels are fixedly connected in a ring shape. The top of each feeding channel is exposed above the box body and is attached with a classification label. The bottom of each feeding channel extends downward into the box body and reaches above each collection bucket;

[0008] Among them, inside the box body, there is a lifting drive assembly for controlling the up and down movement of the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting drive assembly includes a servo motor installed inside the box body, a bidirectional screw rotatably arranged inside the box body and connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor, two symmetrically arranged screw sleeves threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw, and a folding frame arranged between the bottom of the support plate and the bidirectional screw;

[0010] Among them, the bottom ends of the folding frame are respectively hinged to the two bidirectional screws, and the top end of the folding frame is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate, the opening, and the cover plate are all circular. The diameter of the cover plate is greater than the diameter of the opening, and the diameter of the support plate is less than the diameter of the opening.

[0012] Furthermore, universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the collection buckets.

[0013] Furthermore, an iron ring is arranged on the outer surface of the collection bucket, and a magnet is inlaid on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate. When the collection bucket is placed on the support plate, the iron ring and the magnet are at the same height.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and a sealing groove is arranged at the position corresponding to the sealing ring on the top surface of the box body.

[0015] Furthermore, a baffle is rotatably connected to the top end of the feeding channel through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on the baffle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By controlling the downward movement of the supporting plate through the lifting drive assembly, several sets of collection bins can be stored inside the box body. At this moment, only several sets of feeding channels on the cover plate are exposed on the ground surface. People can classify and put garbage into several sets of collection bins located inside the underground box body through the feeding channels. By controlling the upward movement of the supporting plate through the lifting drive assembly, the collection bins on the supporting plate can be moved upward to be completely exposed on the ground surface, so as to dump and transport the garbage. This device realizes the classified collection of garbage, can effectively reduce the occupation of the surrounding space, and maintains the beauty of the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 In the present utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of part A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting drive assembly in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped limiting plate and the magnet in the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection bin in the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover plate and the sealing ring in the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and the sealing groove in the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, sliding rod; 3, pallet; 4, sliding sleeve; 5, arc-shaped limiting plate; 6, collection bucket; 7, support pillar; 8, opening; 9, cover plate; 10, feeding channel; 11, classification label; 12, servo motor; 13, bidirectional screw; 14, screw sleeve; 15, folding frame; 16, universal wheel; 17, iron ring; 18, magnet; 19, sealing ring; 20, sealing groove; 21, retaining cover; 22, handle. Specific implementation manner

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , an integrated device for urban garbage collection and classification, including a box body 1. Two vertical sliding rods 2 are fixed inside the box body 1. A pallet 3 is arranged between the two sliding rods 2. Two sides of the pallet 3 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves 4. The sliding sleeves 4 are respectively slidably arranged on the two sliding rods 2. A number of arc-shaped limiting plates 5 are fixed on the surface of the pallet 3. A number of collection buckets 6 that fit on the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped limiting plates 5 are placed on the pallet 3. A support pillar 7 is arranged at the middle position of the pallet 3. An opening 8 is formed at the top end of the box body 1. The top end of the support pillar 7 extends above the box body 1 through the opening 8 and is fixedly connected with a cover plate 9. A number of feeding channels 10 are fixedly connected in a ring shape on the cover plate 9. The top end of each feeding channel 10 is exposed above the box body 1 and is attached with a classification label 11. The bottom end of each feeding channel 10 extends downward into the box body 1 and extends to a position above each collection bucket 6;

[0030] Among them, a lifting drive assembly for controlling the up and down movement of the pallet 3 is arranged inside the box body 1.

[0031] Since the sliding sleeves 4 on both sides of the pallet 3 are respectively slidably arranged on two groups of sliding rods 2, when the pallet 3 is driven, the pallet 3 can move upward or downward in a vertical straight line direction inside the box body 1. The lifting drive assembly can generate an upward or downward driving force on the pallet 3. During this process, the pallet 3 will move up and down in a vertical straight line direction inside the box body 1. The whole box body 1 is buried underground, and its top end is exposed on the ground surface. Several groups of collection barrels 6 are used to collect different types of garbage. Several groups of arc-shaped limiting plates 5 on the pallet 3 are used to limit the positions of each group of collection barrels 6. When several groups of collection barrels 6 placed on the pallet 3 are respectively attached to the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped limiting plates 5, several groups of collection barrels 6 will respectively align with the bottom ends of several groups of feeding channels 10. Classification labels 11 on the top ends of several groups of feeding channels 10 are used to identify different types of garbage. When the user throws different types of garbage into them through the top openings of the feeding channels 10, the garbage will slide through the feeding channels 10 into the corresponding collection barrels 6, thus realizing the classified feeding of different types of garbage. When in use, the lifting drive assembly can be used to control the pallet 3 to move downward. During the downward movement of the pallet 3, the opening 8 on it will drive the cover plate 9 to move downward. When the cover plate 9 descends to cover the opening 8, the box body 1 is in a closed state at this moment, and the collection barrels 6 placed on the pallet 3 are completely received inside the box body 1. At this time, the user can carry out the classified feeding of garbage through several groups of feeding channels 10 exposed on the ground surface. When the staff needs to dump and transport the garbage in the collection barrels 6, the lifting drive assembly can be used to control the pallet 3 to move upward. At this time, the opening 8 will drive the cover plate 9 to move upward and no longer cover the opening 8. The box body 1 is in an open state at this moment. When the pallet 3 moves out above the box body 1 through the opening 8, several groups of collection barrels 6 will be completely exposed on the ground surface, and the staff can tow down several groups of collection barrels 6 on the pallet 3, and then can dump and transport the garbage in the collection barrels 6. To sum up, by controlling the pallet 3 to move downward through the lifting drive assembly, several groups of collection barrels 6 can be received inside the box body 1. At this time, only several groups of feeding channels 10 on the cover plate 9 are exposed on the ground surface. People can classify and feed the garbage into several groups of collection barrels 6 located inside the underground box body 1 through the feeding channels 10. By controlling the pallet 3 to move upward through the lifting drive assembly, the collection barrels 6 on the pallet 3 can be moved upward to be completely exposed on the ground surface, so as to dump and transport the garbage, realizing the classified collection of garbage, effectively reducing the occupation of the surrounding space, and keeping the beauty of the surrounding environment.

[0032] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the lifting drive assembly includes a servo motor 12 installed inside the box body 1, a bidirectional screw 13 rotatably arranged inside the box body 1 and connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 12, two sets of screw sleeves 14 symmetrically threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 13, and a folding frame 15 arranged between the bottom of the support plate 3 and the bidirectional screw 13;

[0033] Among them, the bottom ends of the folding frame 15 are respectively hinged to the two sets of bidirectional screws 13, and the top end of the folding frame 15 is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate 3.

[0034] By starting the servo motor 12, the output shaft of the servo motor 12 can drive the bidirectional screw 13 to rotate in both forward and reverse directions. The thread directions at both ends of the surface of the bidirectional screw 13 are opposite. At this time, the bidirectional screw 13 will exert a reverse driving effect on the two sets of screw sleeves 14 thereon, causing the two sets of screw sleeves 14 to move in opposite directions on the bidirectional screw 13 towards each other or away from each other. When the bidirectional screw 13 drives the two sets of screw sleeves 14 to approach each other, the folding frame 15 will stretch upward under the drive of the two sets of screw sleeves 14, thereby exerting an upward driving effect on the support plate 3. On the contrary, when the bidirectional screw 13 drives the two sets of screw sleeves 14 to move away from each other, the folding frame 15 will contract downward under the drive of the two sets of screw sleeves 14, thereby exerting a downward driving effect on the support plate 3.

[0035] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the support plate 3, the opening 8 and the cover plate 9 are all circular. The diameter of the cover plate 9 is slightly larger than the diameter of the opening 8, and the diameter of the support plate 3 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the opening 8.

[0036] The diameter of the cover plate 9 being slightly larger than the diameter of the opening 8 can ensure that when the cover plate 9 moves downward, it can completely cover the upper part of the opening 8, making the box body 1 in a closed state. The diameter of the support plate 3 being slightly smaller than the diameter of the opening 8 can ensure that when the support plate 3 moves upward, the support plate 3 can move out of the upper part of the opening 8, so that the collection bucket 6 on the support plate 3 is completely exposed above the ground surface.

[0037] Further, please refer to Figure 6 , a universal wheel 16 is installed at the bottom end of the collection bucket 6.

[0038] The universal wheel 16 is in fixed contact with the ground, which can facilitate the staff to tow and move the collection bucket 6 when dumping the garbage inside the collection bucket 6.

[0039] Further, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , an iron ring 17 is arranged on the outer surface of the collection bucket 6, a magnet 18 is inlaid on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate 5, and the iron ring 17 and the magnet 18 are at the same height when the collection bucket 6 is placed on the support plate 3.

[0040] When the collection bucket 6 is placed on the pallet 3 and the collection bucket 6 is attached to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate 5, the iron ring 17 on the outer surface of the collection bucket 6 will be close to the magnet 18. At this time, the magnet 18 will generate a magnetic attraction force on the iron ring 17. Under this acting force, the collection bucket 6 can always remain in the position attached to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate 5 without generating sliding displacement, so that the collection bucket 6 can always be aligned below the corresponding delivery channel 10 during use.

[0041] Further, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in, a sealing ring 19 is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate 9, and a sealing groove 20 corresponding to the sealing ring 19 is provided around the opening 8 on the top surface of the box body 1.

[0042] When the cover plate 9 moves downward to cover the opening 8, the sealing ring 19 on the bottom surface of the cover plate 9 will be embedded in the sealing groove 20. At this time, the sealing ring 19 and the sealing groove 20 are engaged with each other to enhance the sealing performance of the opening 8, and can effectively prevent rainwater from the outside from entering the interior of the box body 1 through the gap between the cover plate 9 and the opening 8.

[0043] Further, please refer to Figure 3 As shown in, a baffle 21 is rotatably connected to the top end of the delivery channel 10 through a hinge, and a handle 22 is fixed on the baffle 21.

[0044] When the garbage is put in, turning the baffle 21 downward can cover the upper part of the delivery channel 10, so as to effectively prevent the odor inside the box body 1 from being emitted to the external environment through the delivery channel 10. Holding the handle 22 and pulling up the baffle 21 can put garbage into the delivery channel 10.

[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for urban garbage collection and classification, characterized in that, It includes a box body (1), inside which two groups of vertical sliding rods (2) are fixed. Between the two groups of sliding rods (2), there is a support plate (3). On both sides of the support plate (3), sliding sleeves (4) are fixedly connected. The sliding sleeves (4) are respectively slidably arranged on the two groups of sliding rods (2). On the surface of the support plate (3), several groups of arc-shaped limiting plates (5) are fixed. On the support plate (3), several groups of collection buckets (6) that fit on the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped limiting plates (5) are placed. At the middle position of the support plate (3), there is a support column (7). At the top end of the box body (1), an opening (8) is provided. The top end of the support column (7) extends above the box body (1) through the opening (8) and is fixedly connected to a cover plate (9). On the cover plate (9), several groups of feeding channels (10) are fixedly connected in a ring shape. The top end of each group of feeding channels (10) is exposed above the box body (1) and is attached with a classification label (11). The bottom end of each group of feeding channels (10) extends downward into the interior of the box body (1) and reaches above each group of collection buckets (6). Among them, inside the box body (1), there is a lifting drive assembly for controlling the up and down movement of the support plate (3).

2. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, wherein The lifting drive assembly includes a servo motor (12) installed inside the box body (1), a bidirectional screw rod (13) rotatably arranged inside the box body (1) and connected to one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (12), two groups of symmetrically arranged screw sleeves (14) threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (13), and a folding frame (15) arranged between the bottom of the support plate (3) and the bidirectional screw rod (13). Among them, the bottom ends of the folding frame (15) are respectively hinged to the two groups of bidirectional screw rods (13), and the top end of the folding frame (15) is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate (3).

3. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (3), the opening (8), and the cover plate (9) are all circular. The diameter of the cover plate (9) is larger than the diameter of the opening (8), and the diameter of the support plate (3) is smaller than the diameter of the opening (8).

4. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom end of the collection bucket (6), universal wheels (16) are installed.

5. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the outer surface of the collection bucket (6), an iron ring (17) is provided. On the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate (5), a magnet (18) is inlaid. When the collection bucket (6) is placed on the support plate (3), the iron ring (17) and the magnet (18) are at the same height.

6. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, characterized in that On the bottom surface of the cover plate (9), a sealing ring (19) is provided. At the position of the top surface of the box body (1) corresponding to the sealing ring (19), a sealing groove (20) is provided.

7. The integrated device for urban waste collection and classification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the feeding channel (10) is rotatably connected by a hinge to a baffle (21), and a handle (22) is fixed on the baffle (21).

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