Fermentation box for flower fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower fertilizer fermentation box, which belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices and comprises a device body, an observation window is arranged on the surface of one side of the device body, a heat dissipation port is arranged at the bottom of the observation window, a crushing chamber is arranged at the top of the device body, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber, and a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing chamber. A discharging opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the device body, a dredging structure is arranged at the top of the discharging opening, a discharging assembly is arranged on one side of the discharging opening, and a dustproof assembly is arranged on one side of the motor. The problem that the fertilizer blocks the discharging port during discharging can be effectively avoided through the convex plate on the surface of the conveying belt, the practicability of the device is improved, the problem that dust blocks the heat dissipation holes of the motor is solved through the arrangement of the dustproof assembly, meanwhile, the heat dissipation performance of the motor is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices, and particularly relates to a flower fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Technique

[0002] ‌The flower fertilizer fermentation tank can convert garden waste into organic fertilizer or biomass energy, promoting the recycling of resources and environmental protection. The main use of the flower fertilizer fermentation tank is for the treatment of garden waste, such as green waste like branches, leaves, and lawn trimmings. If these wastes are not properly treated, they will not only occupy a large amount of land resources but also may cause environmental pollution. Through processes such as crushing, mixing, and fermenting using the fermentation tank, these garden wastes are converted into fertilizers or biomass raw materials rich in organic matter, achieving the reuse and recycling of resources. This process not only solves the problem of garden waste treatment but also brings significant economic and environmental benefits.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 201921396222.4 discloses a flower fertilizer fermentation tank, including a device main body. An outlet is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the device main body. A hinge is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the device main body. An observation window is arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the device main body. A handle is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the observation window. A crushing chamber is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body. A feed inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing chamber. A motor is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the crushing chamber. A crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the crushing chamber. A dredging structure is arranged above the outlet on the outer surface of one end of the device main body. A handle is arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the device main body. The flower fertilizer fermentation tank of the utility model can further crush the raw materials, improve the fermentation speed, and can conveniently dredge the blocked outlet, which is relatively convenient.

[0004] The above - disclosed patent has the following problems when in use:

[0005] 1. When the outlet of the device is blocked, it is necessary to manually use a dredging rod to dredge the outlet, which is inefficient, time - consuming, and laborious, and has low practicability.

[0006] 2. When adding plant leaves to the feed inlet while crushing plant leaves in the fermentation tank, a large amount of dust will overflow from the feed inlet. Over time, the heat dissipation holes of the motor exposed on the outside will be blocked, affecting the heat dissipation function and reducing the practicability of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] To solve the problems raised in the above - mentioned background technique, the utility model provides a flower fertilizer fermentation tank, which has the characteristics of stable discharge and not easy to be blocked, improved heat dissipation effect of the motor, and simple use.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A flower fertilizer fermentation tank, including a device body, an observation window is provided on one side surface of the device body, a heat dissipation port is provided at the bottom of the observation window, a crushing chamber is provided on the top of the device body, a feeding port is provided on the top of the crushing chamber, a motor is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the device body, a dredging structure is provided at the top of the discharge port, a discharge component is provided on one side of the discharge port, and a dust-proof component is provided on one side of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge component includes a conveyor belt, a guide plate, a driven wheel, a discharge housing, a fixing block, a driving motor, a locking component, a driving wheel and a sealing plate. Among them, a discharge housing is provided on one side surface of the device body, a sealing plate is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing, a locking component is provided between the bottom side of the sealing plate and one side surface of the discharge housing, a fixing block is provided inside the discharge housing, a driving motor is provided on the top surface of the fixing block, a driving wheel is provided at the output end of the driving motor, a conveyor belt is provided on the surface of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is provided on the side of the conveyor belt away from the driving wheel, and a guide plate is provided inside the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the locking component includes a first clamping block, a locking limit housing, a spring cylinder, a spring, a limit through hole and a second clamping block. Among them, a locking limit housing is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing, a limit through hole is provided on one side of the locking limit housing, a spring is provided inside the locking limit housing, a spring cylinder is provided at the bottom of the spring, a second clamping block is provided at the top of the spring, and a first clamping block is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the driving wheel and the surface of the conveyor belt in contact with the driving wheel are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the dust-proof component includes an air inlet hole, a dust-proof housing, a louver, a cooling fan, a filter housing, a filter element and a wind hood filter screen. Among them, a dust-proof housing is provided on the top of the motor, an air inlet hole is provided on the top surface of the dust-proof housing, a louver is provided on one side of the dust-proof housing, a cooling fan is provided on one side of the louver, a filter housing is provided inside the dust-proof housing, a filter element is provided inside the filter housing, and a wind hood filter screen is provided on one side of the motor.

[0013] Preferably, a foreign object filter plate is provided on the surface of the air inlet hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model realizes the continuous and stable discharging of fertilizers by setting up a discharging component. The convex plates on the surface of the conveying belt can effectively avoid the problem of fertilizer clogging the discharging port when discharging fertilizers. The discharging outer shell and the sealing plate can be tightly fitted and locked under the action of the locking component, effectively avoiding the problem that insects and foreign objects may enter the inside of the fermentation tank when the discharging port is not in use, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0016] 2. The utility model solves the problem of dust clogging the heat dissipation holes of the motor by setting up a dust-proof component. At the same time, it can further improve the heat dissipation performance of the motor through air flow circulation, enabling the motor to operate continuously and stably, and improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the discharging component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the locking component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust-proof component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, device body; 2, observation window; 3, heat dissipation port; 4, discharging port; 5, discharging component; 51, conveying belt; 52, guide plate; 53, driven wheel; 54, discharging outer shell; 55, fixed block; 56, driving motor; 57, locking component; 571, first clamping block; 572, locking limit shell; 573, spring cylinder; 574, spring; 575, limit through hole; 576, second clamping block; 58, driving wheel; 59, sealing plate; 6, dredging structure; 7, crushing chamber; 8, feeding port; 9, dust-proof component; 91, air inlet hole; 92, dust-proof shell; 93, louvers; 94, heat dissipation fan; 95, filter shell; 96, filter element; 97, air hood filter screen; 10, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A flower fertilizer fermentation tank, including the device body 1, an observation window 2 is provided on one side surface of the device body 1, a heat dissipation port 3 is provided at the bottom of the observation window 2, a crushing chamber 7 is provided on the top of the device body 1, a feeding port 8 is provided on the top of the crushing chamber 7, a motor 10 is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 7, a discharge port 4 is provided at the bottom of one side of the device body 1, a dredging structure 6 is provided at the top of the discharge port 4, a discharge assembly 5 is provided on one side of the discharge port 4, and a dust-proof assembly 9 is provided on one side of the motor 10.

[0025] Specifically, the discharge assembly 5 includes a conveyor belt 51, a guide plate 52, a driven wheel 53, a discharge housing 54, a fixing block 55, a driving motor 56, a locking assembly 57, a driving wheel 58 and a sealing plate 59. Among them, a discharge housing 54 is provided on one side surface of the device body 1, a sealing plate 59 is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing 54, a locking assembly 57 is provided between the bottom side of the sealing plate 59 and one side surface of the discharge housing 54, a fixing block 55 is provided inside the discharge housing 54, a driving motor 56 is provided on the top surface of the fixing block 55, the output end of the driving motor 56 is provided with a driving wheel 58, a conveyor belt 51 is provided on the surface of the driving wheel 58, a driven wheel 53 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt 51 away from the driving wheel 58, and a guide plate 52 is provided inside the conveyor belt 51.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solutions, when discharging the fertilizer, first start the driving motor 56, the driving motor 56 drives the driving wheel 58 to rotate, the driving wheel 58 further drives the conveyor belt 51 to move on the surface of the driving wheel 58, and at the same time the conveyor belt 51 drives the driven wheel 53 to rotate synchronously. This process realizes the continuous and stable discharge of the fertilizer. The convex plate on the surface of the conveyor belt 51 can effectively avoid the problem of the fertilizer blocking the discharge port 4 during discharge. The discharge housing 54 and the sealing plate 59 can be tightly fitted and locked under the action of the locking assembly 57, effectively avoiding the problem that insects and foreign objects may enter the inside of the fermentation tank when the discharge port 4 is not in use, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0027] Specifically, the locking assembly 57 includes a first clamping block 571, a locking limit shell 572, a spring cylinder 573, a spring 574, a limit through hole 575 and a second clamping block 576. Among them, a locking limit shell 572 is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing 54, a limit through hole 575 is provided on one side of the locking limit shell 572, a spring 574 is provided inside the locking limit shell 572, a spring cylinder 573 is provided at the bottom of the spring 574, a second clamping block 576 is provided at the top of the spring 574, and a first clamping block 571 is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 59.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to lock the sealing plate 59 and the discharge housing 54, it is only necessary to push the handle on the surface of the sealing plate 59 so that the first latch 571 at the bottom of the sealing plate 59 engages with the second latch 576. When unlocking, it is only necessary to pull down the pull post on one side of the second latch 576, so that the second latch 576 moves downward under the action of the spring 574, thereby canceling the limit on the first latch 571, improving the practicality of the component.

[0029] Specifically, the surface of the driving wheel 58 and the surface of the conveying belt 51 in contact with the driving wheel 58 are meshed with each other.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving wheel 58 can effectively drive the conveying belt 51 to operate when rotating, improving the discharging efficiency.

[0031] When this embodiment is in use: When it is necessary to perform discharging operation on the fertilizer, first start the driving motor 56. The driving motor 56 drives the driving wheel 58 to rotate. The driving wheel 58 further drives the conveying belt 51 to move on the surface of the driving wheel 58. At the same time, the conveying belt 51 drives the driven wheel 53 to rotate synchronously. This process realizes the continuous and stable discharging of the fertilizer. The convex plate on the surface of the conveying belt 51 can effectively avoid the problem of the fertilizer blocking the discharge port 4 during discharging. The discharge housing 54 and the sealing plate 59 can be tightly locked under the action of the locking assembly 57, effectively avoiding the problem that insects and foreign objects may enter the fermentation tank when the discharge port 4 is not in use, improving the practicality of the device. When it is necessary to lock the sealing plate 59 and the discharge housing 54, it is only necessary to push the handle on the surface of the sealing plate 59 so that the first latch 571 at the bottom of the sealing plate 59 engages with the second latch 576. When unlocking, it is only necessary to pull down the pull post on one side of the second latch 576, so that the second latch 576 moves downward under the action of the spring 574, thereby canceling the limit on the first latch 571, improving the practicality of the component. The surface of the driving wheel 58 and the surface of the conveying belt 51 in contact with the driving wheel 58 are meshed with each other, so that the driving wheel 58 can effectively drive the conveying belt 51 to operate when rotating, improving the discharging efficiency.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in: Specifically, the dust-proof component 9 includes an air inlet hole 91, a dust-proof shell 92, louvers 93, a cooling fan 94, a filter shell 95, a filter element 96 and a wind hood filter net 97. Among them, a dust-proof shell 92 is provided on the top of the motor 10, an air inlet hole 91 is provided on the top surface of the dust-proof shell 92, louvers 93 are provided on one side of the dust-proof shell 92, a cooling fan 94 is provided on one side of the louvers 93, a filter shell 95 is provided inside the dust-proof shell 92, a filter element 96 is provided inside the filter shell 95, and a wind hood filter net 97 is provided on one side of the motor 10.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor 10 is running, the cooling fan 94 is started. At this time, air enters the inside of the filter element 96 from the air inlet hole 91. After being filtered by the filter element 96, it enters the surface of the filter shell 95 for secondary dust removal and filtration. Finally, the air enters the inside of the dust-proof shell 92 from the surface of the filter shell 95. Under the action of the cooling fan 94, the filtered and dust-removed air will be used for gas exchange between the dust-proof shell 92 and the external gas, so as to realize air flow circulation, further improve the heat dissipation effect of the motor 10, prevent dust from blocking the heat dissipation holes of the motor 10, and improve the practicability of the device.

[0035] Specifically, a foreign object filter plate is provided on the surface of the air inlet hole 91.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, before the air enters the inside of the filter element 96 from the air inlet hole 91, larger particles and foreign objects contained in the air are filtered out, and the service life of the filter element 96 is extended.

[0037] When this embodiment is in use: When the motor 10 is running, the cooling fan 94 is started. At this time, air enters the inside of the filter element 96 from the air inlet hole 91. After being filtered by the filter element 96, it enters the surface of the filter shell 95 for secondary dust removal and filtration. Finally, the air enters the inside of the dust-proof shell 92 from the surface of the filter shell 95. Under the action of the cooling fan 94, the filtered and dust-removed air will be used for gas exchange between the dust-proof shell 92 and the external gas, so as to realize air flow circulation, further improve the heat dissipation effect of the motor 10, prevent dust from blocking the heat dissipation holes of the motor 10, and improve the practicability of the device. By providing a foreign object filter plate on the surface of the air inlet hole 91, larger particles and foreign objects contained in the air are filtered out before the air enters the inside of the filter element 96, and the service life of the filter element 96 is extended.

[0038] The structure and working principle of the dredging structure 6 and the crushing chamber 7 in this utility model have been disclosed in a flower fertilizer fermentation tank disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201921396222.4.

[0039] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: The present utility model adjusts the flower fertilizer fermentation tank. When discharging the fertilizer, first start the driving motor 56. The driving motor 56 drives the driving wheel 58 to rotate. The driving wheel 58 further drives the conveyor belt 51 to move on the surface of the driving wheel 58. At the same time, the conveyor belt 51 drives the driven wheel 53 to rotate synchronously. This process realizes the continuous and stable discharge of the fertilizer. The convex plates on the surface of the conveyor belt 51 can effectively avoid the problem of fertilizer blocking the discharge port 4 during discharge. The discharge outer shell 54 and the sealing plate 59 can be tightly fitted and locked under the action of the locking assembly 57, effectively avoiding the problem that insects and foreign objects may enter the interior of the fermentation tank when the discharge port 4 is not in use, improving the practicability of the device. When it is necessary to lock the sealing plate 59 and the discharge outer shell 54, only need to push the handle on the surface of the sealing plate 59 so that the first clamping block 571 at the bottom of the sealing plate 59 is engaged with the second clamping block 576. When unlocking, only need to pull down the pull column on one side of the second clamping block 576, so that the second clamping block 576 moves downward under the action of the spring 574, thus canceling the limit on the first clamping block 571, improving the practicability of the component. The surface of the driving wheel 58 and the surface of the conveyor belt 51 in contact with the driving wheel 58 are meshed with each other, so that the driving wheel 58 can effectively drive the conveyor belt 51 to operate when rotating, improving the discharge efficiency. The present utility model adjusts the flower fertilizer fermentation tank. When the motor 10 is running, start the cooling fan 94. At this time, air enters the interior of the filter element 96 from the air inlet hole 91. After being filtered by the filter element 96, it enters the surface of the filter housing 95 for secondary dust removal filtration. Finally, the air enters the interior of the dust-proof housing 92 from the surface of the filter housing 95. Under the action of the cooling fan 94, the filtered and dust-removed air will be used for gas exchange between the dust-proof housing 92 and the external gas, thereby realizing air flow circulation, further improving the heat dissipation effect of the motor 10, preventing dust from blocking the heat dissipation holes of the motor 10, and improving the practicability of the device. By setting a foreign object filter plate on the surface of the air inlet hole 91, larger particles and foreign objects contained in the air are filtered out before the air enters the interior of the filter element 96, extending the service life of the filter element 96.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower fertilizer fermentation box, comprising a device body (1), a viewing window (2) is arranged on one side surface of the device body (1), a heat dissipation port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the viewing window (2), a crushing chamber (7) is arranged at the top of the device body (1), a feed inlet (8) is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber (7), a motor (10) is arranged on one side of the crushing chamber (7), a discharge port (4) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the device body (1), and a dredging structure (6) is arranged at the top of the discharge port (4), characterized in that: On one side of the discharge port (4), a discharge assembly (5) is provided, and on one side of the motor (10), a dust-proof assembly (9) is provided.

2. The flower fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (5) includes a conveyor belt (51), a guide plate (52), a driven wheel (53), a discharge housing (54), a fixing block (55), a driving motor (56), a locking assembly (57), a driving wheel (58) and a sealing plate (59). Among them, a discharge housing (54) is provided on one side surface of the device body (1), a sealing plate (59) is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing (54), a locking assembly (57) is provided on one side surface at the bottom of the sealing plate (59) and the one side surface of the discharge housing (54), a fixing block (55) is provided inside the discharge housing (54), a driving motor (56) is provided on the top surface of the fixing block (55), the output end of the driving motor (56) is provided with a driving wheel (58), the conveyor belt (51) is provided on the surface of the driving wheel (58), a driven wheel (53) is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (51) away from the driving wheel (58), and a guide plate (52) is provided inside the conveyor belt (51).

3. The flower fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (57) includes a first clamping block (571), a locking limit housing (572), a spring cylinder (573), a spring (574), a limit through hole (575) and a second clamping block (576). Among them, a locking limit housing (572) is provided on one side surface of the discharge housing (54), a limit through hole (575) is provided on one side of the locking limit housing (572), a spring (574) is provided inside the locking limit housing (572), a spring cylinder (573) is provided at the bottom of the spring (574), a second clamping block (576) is provided at the top of the spring (574), and a first clamping block (571) is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate (59).

4. A flower fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the driving wheel (58) and the surface of the conveyor belt (51) in contact with the driving wheel (58) are meshed with each other.

5. A flower fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust-proof assembly (9) includes an air inlet hole (91), a dust-proof housing (92), a shutter (93), a cooling fan (94), a filter housing (95), a filter element (96) and a wind hood filter screen (97). Among them, a dust-proof housing (92) is provided on the top of the motor (10), an air inlet hole (91) is provided on the top surface of the dust-proof housing (92), a shutter (93) is provided on one side of the dust-proof housing (92), a cooling fan (94) is provided on one side of the shutter (93), a filter housing (95) is provided inside the dust-proof housing (92), a filter element (96) is provided inside the filter housing (95), and a wind hood filter screen (97) is provided on one side of the motor (10).

6. The flower fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A foreign object filter plate is provided on the surface of the air inlet hole (91).

Images