Adjustable smoke dust adsorption machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable smoke dust adsorption machine, and belongs to the technical field of smoke dust adsorption component devices. The top of the base is fixedly connected with a refrigeration seat, and the side face of the refrigeration seat penetrates through a through groove. Through the arrangement of the cooling pipe, the refrigeration plate and the circulating water pump, the refrigeration plate cools cooling water in the water supply chamber, the circulating water pump pumps water flow in the water pumping chamber into the water supply chamber through the water pipe, and then the water flow flows into the circulating box from the water supply chamber and the water supply groove and then flows into the cooling pipe; the cooling water in the cooling pipe flows back to the interior of the water pumping chamber through the communicating port under the pumping of the circulating water pump, so that the circulating water pump is used for circularly cooling the cooling pipe, and the smoke dust can be continuously cooled; and the problem of operation failure or damage caused by overheating of the exhaust fan is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of smoke and dust adsorption component devices, and particularly relates to an adjustable smoke and dust adsorber. Background Technique

[0002] A smoke and dust adsorber is a device used in an industrial environment, specifically designed to purify and filter the smoke and dust generated during processes such as welding, cutting, and grinding. When the existing adsorbers adsorb smoke and dust, since the smoke and dust carry a relatively large amount of heat inside, continuous adsorption thereof will cause the adsorption device to overheat, thereby triggering operating failures or damages, affecting the normal progress of the adsorption work, and also bringing economic losses to users. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an adjustable smoke and dust adsorber, which has the advantage of high heat dissipation efficiency, and solves the problem that when the existing adsorbers adsorb smoke and dust, since the smoke and dust carry a relatively large amount of heat inside, continuous adsorption thereof will cause the adsorption device to overheat, thereby triggering operating failures or damages, affecting the normal progress of the adsorption work, and also bringing economic losses to users.

[0004] The present utility model provides the following technical solution: An adjustable soot adsorption machine, comprising a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a refrigeration base, a through groove is penetrated through the side surface of the refrigeration base, a refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the through groove, several heat conduction sheets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the refrigeration plate, the heat conduction sheets are distributed in a linear array, a circulation box is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration base, an installation chamber is opened on the surface on the right side of the refrigeration base, a circulation water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation chamber, water pipes are communicated with both the input end and the output end of the circulation water pump, a water pumping chamber is opened inside the refrigeration base, the water pumping chamber is located above the installation chamber, a communication port is opened on the surface of the refrigeration base, the circulation box is communicated with the inside of the water pumping chamber through the communication port, a water delivery chamber is opened inside the refrigeration base, the water delivery chamber is located below the installation chamber, the two water pipes respectively penetrate into the inside of the water pumping chamber and the water delivery chamber and are communicated with them, water delivery grooves are opened at both ends on the right side of the surface of the refrigeration base, the water delivery grooves both extend into the inside of the water delivery chamber and are communicated with it, a mouth-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration base, the mouth-shaped plate is located inside the circulation box, the communication port and the water delivery grooves are respectively located on both sides of the mouth-shaped plate, a dust extraction pipe is communicated with the top of the circulation box, a dust extraction head is communicated with the input end of the dust extraction pipe, several round holes are penetrated through the front surface of the mouth-shaped plate, cooling pipes are fixedly connected to the inside of the round holes, both ends of the cooling pipes are communicated with the inside of the circulation box, an adsorption layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the mouth-shaped plate, the adsorption layer is located below the cooling pipes, an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom side inside the mouth-shaped plate, the output end of the exhaust fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe sequentially penetrates through the mouth-shaped plate and the circulation box and extends to the right side of the circulation box.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0006] 1. Through the setting of the cooling pipes, by setting the refrigeration plate and the circulation water pump, the refrigeration plate cools down the cooling water inside the water delivery chamber, the circulation water pump pumps the water flow inside the water pumping chamber through the water pipes and sends it into the water delivery chamber, then flows into the circulation box from the water delivery chamber and the water delivery grooves, and then flows into the inside of the cooling pipes to cool its surface, so that the soot passing through the inside of the mouth-shaped plate can be quickly cooled down, and then the cooling water inside the cooling pipes is pumped back into the inside of the water pumping chamber through the communication port under the action of the circulation water pump, so that the circulation water pump circulates and cools the cooling pipes, and further can continuously cool the soot, avoiding the problem that the exhaust fan overheats and causes operation failures or damages.

[0007] 2. With the setting of the first motor in the present utility model, when the refrigeration plate continuously refrigerates, the first blades on both sides inside the through groove are driven by the first motor to rotate. The rotation of the first blade on the right blows the external air into the inside of the through groove, increasing the air circulation and blowing the heat of the refrigeration plate and the heat conduction sheet out to the left. While the rotation of the first blade on the left blows the air inside the through groove out to the left side of the refrigeration seat, greatly increasing the air circulation volume, quickly discharging the heat of the refrigeration plate and the heat conduction sheet, and avoiding problems such as reduced refrigeration efficiency and damage caused by the inability to discharge the heat of the refrigeration plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 It is a front view sectional schematic diagram of the refrigeration seat of the structure of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 It is a side view sectional schematic diagram of the orifice plate of the structure of the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 It is a top view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0012] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0013] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the adjustable smoke adsorption machine of this embodiment includes a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a refrigeration seat 2, the side of the refrigeration seat 2 is penetrated by a through groove 3, the top wall of the through groove 3 is fixedly connected to a refrigeration plate 4, the bottom of the refrigeration plate 4 is fixedly connected to a number of heat conducting plates 31, and the heat conducting plates 31 are distributed in a linear array, the top of the refrigeration seat 2 is fixedly connected to a circulation box 5, the surface of the right side of the refrigeration seat 2 is provided with an installation chamber 6, the bottom wall of the installation chamber 6 is fixedly connected to a circulating water pump 7, the input and output ends of the circulating water pump 7 are connected with a water pipe 8, the interior of the refrigeration seat 2 is provided with a pumping chamber 9, the pumping chamber 9 is located at the top of the installation chamber 6, the surface of the refrigeration seat 2 is provided with a connecting port 10, the circulation box 5 is connected with the interior of the pumping chamber 9 through the connecting port 10, the interior of the refrigeration seat 2 is provided with a water supply chamber 11, the water supply chamber 11 is located at the bottom of the installation chamber 6, two water pipes 8 respectively penetrate into the interior of the pumping chamber 9 and the water supply chamber 11 and are connected with them, the surface of the refrigeration seat 2 There are water feeding grooves 12 at both ends of the right side of the surface. The water feeding grooves 12 extend to the inside of the water feeding chamber 11 and are connected thereto. A mouth-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration seat 2. The mouth-shaped plate 13 is located inside the circulation box 5. The communication port 10 and the water feeding groove 12 are respectively located on both sides of the mouth-shaped plate 13. A dust extraction pipe 14 is connected to the top of the circulation box 5. The input end of the dust extraction pipe 14 is connected to the dust extraction head 15. There are several round holes on the front of the mouth-shaped plate 13. The inside of the round holes is fixed. A cooling pipe 16 is fixedly connected, and both ends of the cooling pipe 16 are connected to the interior of the circulation box 5. An adsorption layer 17 is fixedly connected to the interior of the mouth-shaped plate 13, and the adsorption layer 17 is located at the bottom of the cooling pipe 16. An exhaust fan 18 is provided on the bottom side of the interior of the mouth-shaped plate 13, and the output end of the exhaust fan 18 is connected to an exhaust pipe 19. The exhaust pipe 19 passes through the mouth-shaped plate 13 and the circulation box 5 in sequence and extends to the right side of the circulation box 5. The top of the mouth-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the circulation box 5.

[0014] refer to Figure 2 Both sides of the through slot 3 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 20, and the sides of the fixing frame 20 are penetrated with a plurality of vents 21, and the inside of the vents 21 are fixedly connected with a cross bar 22, and the left side of the cross bar 22 is fixedly connected with a first motor 23, and the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with a first blade 24.

[0015] In this embodiment, by setting the first motor 23, when the cooling plate 4 continues to cool, the first motors 23 set on both sides of the through slot 3 drive the first blades 24 to rotate. The rotation of the first blade 24 on the right side will blow the external air into the inside of the through slot 3, thereby increasing the air circulation and blowing the heat of the cooling plate 4 and the heat conducting plate 31 to the left, while the rotation of the first blade 24 on the left side will blow the air inside the through slot 3 to the left side of the cooling seat 2, thereby greatly increasing the air circulation volume, allowing the heat of the cooling plate 4 and the heat conducting plate 31 to be quickly discharged, and avoiding problems such as reduced cooling efficiency and damage to the cooling plate 4 due to the inability to discharge heat.

[0016] Reference Figure 2 Inside the installation chamber 6, a fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected. On the left side of the fixing plate 25, a second motor 26 is fixedly connected, and the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a second blade 27.

[0017] In this embodiment, through the setting of the second motor 26, when the circulating water pump 7 is working, by setting the second motor 26 to rotate the second blade 27, the airflow blown by the rotation of the second blade 27 can dissipate heat from the circulating water pump 7, thus avoiding the situation where the performance of the circulating water pump 7 is reduced and damaged due to heat accumulation.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 On the front and back of the refrigeration seat 2, a number of heat dissipation holes 28 are opened. The heat dissipation holes 28 are distributed in a linear array, and the heat dissipation holes 28 are all communicated with the installation chamber 6.

[0019] In this embodiment, through the setting of the heat dissipation holes 28, the air circulation inside the installation chamber 6 is increased, so that the heat discharged by the circulating water pump 7 can be quickly discharged to the outside of the refrigeration seat 2 through the heat dissipation holes 28, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the circulating water pump 7.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 On the front side of the top of the circulation tank 5, a liquid adding pipe 29 is communicated. The liquid adding pipe 29 is located outside the mouth-shaped plate 13. The inner wall of the liquid adding pipe 29 is provided with internal threads, and an external thread cover is threadedly connected inside the liquid adding pipe 29.

[0021] In this embodiment, through the setting of the liquid adding pipe 29, it is convenient to fill the cooling water into both sides inside the circulation tank 5, the pumping chamber 9 and the water delivery chamber 11 through the liquid adding pipe 29, which is convenient for the replenishment of the cooling water. At the same time, the external thread cover avoids the problems that the cooling water flows away quickly and dust mixes into the inside of the cooling water, resulting in the influence on its refrigeration efficiency.

[0022] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 On the top wall of the circulation tank 5, a flow dividing groove 30 is fixedly connected. The cross-sectional area of the flow dividing groove 30 is the same as that inside the mouth-shaped plate 13, and a number of round holes are opened on the bottom wall of the flow dividing groove 30.

[0023] In this embodiment, through the setting of the flow dividing groove 30, the soot sucked into the inside of the mouth-shaped plate 13 through the dust suction head 15 and the dust suction pipe 14 can be more evenly distributed inside the mouth-shaped plate 13 through the round holes on the bottom wall of the flow dividing groove 30, so that the soot contacts the cooling pipe 16 more evenly, and the cooling effect is better, avoiding the problem that the soot only contacts individual cooling pipes 16, resulting in a higher surface temperature of individual cooling pipes 16, and thus reducing the cooling efficiency of the device.

[0024] The utility model is provided with an exhaust fan 18, which sucks the soot into the interior of the orifice plate 13 through the dust suction head 15 and the dust suction pipe 14, and is more evenly distributed in the interior of the orifice plate 13 through the round holes in the bottom wall of the shunt groove 30, and then is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 17 and finally discharged from the exhaust air pipe 19. During adsorption, by setting the refrigeration plate 4 and the circulating water pump 7, the refrigeration plate 4 cools down the cooling water in the water supply chamber 11, and the circulating water pump 7 pumps the water flow in the water pumping chamber 9 through the water pipe 8 and sends it into the water supply chamber 11, and then flows into the interior of the circulation tank 5 from the water supply chamber 11 and the water supply groove 12, and then flows into the interior of the cooling pipe 16 to cool its surface, so that the soot passing through the interior of the orifice plate 13 can be quickly cooled. Then, the cooling water in the cooling pipe 16 is pumped by the circulating water pump 7 and flows back into the interior of the water pumping chamber 9 through the communication port 10, so that the circulating water pump 7 circulates and cools the cooling pipe 16, and thus can continuously cool the soot. At the same time, by setting the first motor 23 and the second motor 26, they drive the first blade 24 and the second blade 27 to rotate respectively to cool the refrigeration plate 4 and the circulating water pump 7, avoiding the influence of high temperature on their normal operation.

Claims

1. An adjustable soot adsorber, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a refrigeration base (2). A through groove (3) runs through the side of the refrigeration base (2). The top wall of the through groove (3) is fixedly connected with a refrigeration plate (4). The bottom of the refrigeration plate (4) is fixedly connected with a number of heat conducting sheets (31). The heat conducting sheets (31) are distributed in a linear array. The top of the refrigeration base (2) is fixedly connected with a circulation tank (5). An installation chamber (6) is provided on the right surface of the refrigeration base (2). A circulation water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation chamber (6). The input end and the output end of the circulation water pump (7) are both communicated with a water pipe (8). A water pumping chamber (9) is provided inside the refrigeration base (2). The water pumping chamber (9) is located above the installation chamber (6). A communication port (10) is provided on the surface of the refrigeration base (2). The circulation tank (5) is communicated with the inside of the water pumping chamber (9) through the communication port (10). A water delivery chamber (11) is provided inside the refrigeration base (2). The water delivery chamber (11) is located below the installation chamber (6). The two water pipes (8) respectively penetrate into the inside of the water pumping chamber (9) and the water delivery chamber (11) and are communicated with them. Water delivery grooves (12) are provided at both ends on the right side of the surface of the refrigeration base (2). The water delivery grooves (12) extend into the inside of the water delivery chamber (11) and are communicated with it. The top of the refrigeration base (2) is fixedly connected with a mouth-shaped plate (13). The mouth-shaped plate (13) is located inside the circulation tank (5). The communication port (10) and the water delivery grooves (12) are respectively located on both sides of the mouth-shaped plate (13). A dust extraction pipe (14) is communicated with the top of the circulation tank (5). The input end of the dust extraction pipe (14) is communicated with a dust extraction head (15). A number of round holes run through the front of the mouth-shaped plate (13). Cooling pipes (16) are fixedly connected inside the round holes. Both ends of the cooling pipes (16) are communicated with the inside of the circulation tank (5). An adsorption layer (17) is fixedly connected inside the mouth-shaped plate (13). The adsorption layer (17) is located at the bottom of the cooling pipes (16). An exhaust fan (18) is provided on the bottom side inside the mouth-shaped plate (13). The output end of the exhaust fan (18) is communicated with an exhaust duct (19). The exhaust duct (19) sequentially penetrates through the mouth-shaped plate (13) and the circulation tank (5) and extends to the right side of the circulation tank (5).

2. The adjustable soot adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed frames (20) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the through groove (3). A number of ventilation openings (21) run through the sides of the fixed frames (20). Cross bars (22) are fixedly connected inside the ventilation openings (21). First motors (23) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the cross bars (22). First blades (24) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the first motors (23).

3. The adjustable soot adsorber according to claim 2, wherein: A fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation chamber (6). A second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate (25). A second blade (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (26).

4. An adjustable soot adsorber according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (28) are formed in both the front and back surfaces of the refrigeration base (2). The heat dissipation holes (28) are distributed in a linear array, and the heat dissipation holes (28) communicate with the installation chamber (6).

5. The adjustable soot adsorber according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid adding pipe (29) is connected to the front side of the top of the circulation tank (5). The liquid adding pipe (29) is located outside the mouth-shaped plate (13). The inner wall of the liquid adding pipe (29) is provided with internal threads, and an external thread cover is threadedly connected inside the liquid adding pipe (29).

6. An adjustable soot adsorber according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: A flow dividing groove (30) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the circulation tank (5). The flow dividing groove (30) has the same cross-sectional area as that inside the mouth-shaped plate (13), and a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom wall of the flow dividing groove (30).

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