Overhead air conditioner of energy storage cabinet and energy storage cabinet

By setting up an overhead air conditioner on the top of the energy storage cabinet, the principle of air heating is heated to discharge hot air, which solves the problems of liquid-cooled air conditioners that occupy a large area, cumbersome maintenance, and short-circuit leakage, achieving efficient refrigeration and safety improvement.

CN223181204UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHENZHEN KSTAR SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421878094.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The liquid-cooled air-conditioning installation solutions for existing industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets have problems such as large area, cumbersome maintenance, high risk of liquid leakage short circuit, and poor heat dissipation effect.

Method used

Design an overhead air conditioner for energy storage cabinets, and set the refrigeration structure on the top of the energy storage cabinet. The design of air inlet and air out of the top wall of the shell is used to ensure the discharge of hot gas and avoid reflux. It is connected to the battery pack through the parallel liquid-cooled structure to achieve efficient refrigeration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the space utilization rate of energy storage cabinets, reduces the risk of liquid leakage short circuit, simplifies maintenance steps, enhances safety, and improves the refrigeration effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy storage equipment, and discloses an energy storage cabinet overhead air conditioner and an energy storage cabinet, the energy storage cabinet overhead air conditioner is arranged at the top of the energy storage cabinet, the energy storage cabinet overhead air conditioner comprises a shell and a refrigeration structure, and the refrigeration structure is arranged in the shell; the refrigeration structure is communicated with the battery pack liquid cooling structure in the energy storage cabinet and is used for refrigerating the battery pack; wherein at least one side wall of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is used for allowing external air to enter; an air outlet is formed in the top wall of the shell, and hot air in the shell flows out through the air outlet so that heat conducted by the refrigeration structure can be reduced. The overhead air conditioner for the energy storage cabinet can be externally arranged at the top of the energy storage cabinet, so that the risk of liquid leakage short circuit is reduced; and hot air is discharged from the top of the air conditioner, hot air backflow is avoided, and the refrigeration and heat dissipation effects are better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy storage devices, in particular to a top-mounted air conditioner for an energy storage cabinet and an energy storage cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing demand in the industrial and commercial energy storage market, industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets are gradually developing towards higher energy density, smaller floor area, more convenient installation and maintenance, etc. The demand for high energy density has caused an increase in heat generation per unit area of batteries inside industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets, resulting in an increasing demand for heat dissipation and cooling of the industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets. Therefore, industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets often use liquid cooling for heat dissipation.

[0003] The existing liquid cooling installation schemes for industrial and commercial energy storage cabinets mainly include two types. One is to add a compartment inside the energy storage cabinet to set up a liquid cooling air conditioner and separate it from the battery pack. However, the internal setting of the liquid cooling air conditioner will increase the floor area of the battery cabinet. At the same time, when the air conditioner fails, the whole system needs to be shut down and the air conditioner needs to be removed for maintenance, and the installation and maintenance are cumbersome. The other is to cancel one battery pack inside the energy storage cabinet and use this position to place the liquid cooling air conditioner. This will lead to a reduction in the number of battery packs and a decrease in the electricity storage capacity of the energy storage cabinet, that is, a decrease in energy density. When the air conditioner fails, it also needs to be shut down and the air conditioner needs to be removed for maintenance, and the installation and maintenance are cumbersome. Moreover, the liquid cooling air conditioners in the above two schemes also have difficulties in exhausting air from the water system and risks of liquid leakage and short circuit. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a top-mounted air conditioner for an energy storage cabinet, which can be externally placed on the top of the energy storage cabinet, reducing the risk of liquid leakage and short circuit; and by exhausting hot air from the top of the air conditioner, the return of hot air is avoided, and the refrigeration and heat dissipation effects are better.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top-mounted air conditioner for an energy storage cabinet is arranged on the top of the energy storage cabinet. The top-mounted air conditioner for an energy storage cabinet includes a housing and a refrigeration structure, and the refrigeration structure is arranged inside the housing; the refrigeration structure is communicated with the liquid cooling structure of the battery pack inside the energy storage cabinet, and the refrigeration structure is used to refrigerate the battery pack; wherein:

[0007] At least one side wall of the housing is provided with an air inlet for the entry of external air;

[0008] The top wall of the housing is provided with an air outlet for the outflow of hot air inside the housing to reduce the heat conducted by the refrigeration structure.

[0009] Optionally, the above air outlet includes a plurality of meshes arranged at intervals to form an isolation net; the above meshes are used to connect the air inside and outside the housing, and the above isolation net is used to block the entry of sundries.

[0010] Optionally, it further includes a filter screen, which is installed at the above air inlet, and the above filter screen is used to filter the air entering the above housing.

[0011] Optionally, a water outlet pipe and a water return pipe are further provided on the side wall of the above housing. One pipe orifice of the above water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the above refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the above water outlet pipe is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of the liquid cooling structure of each of the above battery packs. One pipe orifice of the above water return pipe is connected to the water return port of the above refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the above water return pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid cooling structure of each of the above battery packs.

[0012] Optionally, the above refrigeration structure is further provided with an exhaust port, which is connected to the circulation pipeline of the above refrigeration structure, and the above exhaust port is used to evacuate the gas in the circulation pipeline of the above refrigeration structure;

[0013] And / or the above refrigeration structure is further provided with a liquid injection and discharge port, which is connected to the circulation pipeline of the above refrigeration structure, and the above liquid injection and discharge port is used for injecting or discharging the coolant in the circulation pipeline of the above refrigeration structure.

[0014] Optionally, the above housing is further provided with a plurality of suspension members, which are used to connect with external handling equipment; and / or,

[0015] The above housing is further provided with a plurality of fixing members, which are used to connect with the above energy storage cabinet.

[0016] Optionally, it further includes an electric control device, which is arranged on the front side of the above housing and is electrically connected to the above refrigeration structure.

[0017] Optionally, a heat dissipation window is provided on the outer shell of the above electric control device, and the above heat dissipation window is used for heat dissipation of the internal structure of the above electric control device.

[0018] [[ID=!27]]Optionally, the width of the above housing is less than the width of the above energy storage cabinet.

[0019] Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy storage cabinet, which can externally place the liquid cooling air conditioner on the top of the cabinet body, improve the space utilization rate, reduce the risk of liquid leakage and short circuit, and improve the safety of the energy storage cabinet; and during the maintenance of the air conditioner, it can be directly carried out outside the cabinet body without shutting down the entire energy storage cabinet.

[0020] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0021] An energy storage cabinet, comprising:

[0022] Cabinet body, wherein a plurality of battery packs are arranged in the cabinet body, and each of the battery packs includes at least one of the liquid cooling structures;

[0023] The above-mentioned energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner is arranged on the top of the cabinet body. The water outlet of the energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of each of the liquid cooling structures of the battery packs one by one, and the water return port of the energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner is connected in parallel with the liquid outlet of each of the liquid cooling structures of the battery packs one by one.

[0024] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0025] The present utility model provides an energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner and an energy storage cabinet. By arranging the air outlet on the top wall of the housing and the air inlet on the side wall of the housing, the air enters from the air inlet, absorbs the heat conducted by the refrigeration structure in the housing to form hot air and rises and flows out through the air outlet. Moreover, due to the principle of hot air rising, it can be ensured that the hot air will not flow back into the housing through the air outlet again, ensuring the temperature of the working environment of the refrigeration structure and improving the refrigeration effect of the energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner. And by directly arranging the energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner on the top of the energy storage cabinet, it does not need to occupy the internal space of the energy storage cabinet, improving the space utilization rate, reducing the risk of liquid leakage and short circuit, improving the safety, and simplifying the maintenance steps, improving the maintenance convenience. Description of the drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is an isometric view of an energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner from a perspective provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0028] Figure 3 is an isometric view of an energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner from another perspective provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is an isometric view of multiple energy storage cabinets arranged side by side provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is an isometric view of an energy storage cabinet provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner and the liquid cooling structure provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] 10. Housing; 11. Air inlet; 12. Air outlet; 121. Mesh holes;

[0034] 21. Water outlet; 22. Water return port; 23. Exhaust port; 24. Liquid injection and discharge port; 25. Waterproof connector;

[0035] 30. Water outlet pipe; 40. Water return pipe; 50. Suspension member; 60. Fixing member;

[0036] 70. Electric control device; 71. Heat dissipation window;

[0037] 100. Energy storage cabinet top-mounted air conditioner; 200. Cabinet; 300. Battery pack; 310. Liquid cooling structure. Detailed implementation mode

[0038] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model. Additionally, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only the parts related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, rather than all the structures.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact of the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above the top of", and "on the top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below the bottom of", and "under the bottom of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0041] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "above", "below", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and do not have special meanings.

[0042] The following is a reference to Figures 1 to 6 introduce the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet and the energy storage cabinet provided by the present utility model.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , specifically, the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet is arranged on the top of the energy storage cabinet. The overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet includes a housing 10 and a refrigeration structure. The refrigeration structure is arranged inside the housing 10; the refrigeration structure is communicated with the liquid cooling structure 310 of the battery pack 300 inside the energy storage cabinet, and the refrigeration structure is used to refrigerate the battery pack 300; wherein: at least one side wall of the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet 11 for the entry of external air; an air outlet 12 is opened on the top wall of the housing 10 for the outflow of hot air inside the housing 10 to reduce the heat conducted by the refrigeration structure.

[0044] In the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet in this embodiment, by arranging the air outlet 12 on the top wall of the housing 10 and the air inlet 11 on the side wall of the housing 10, after the air enters from the air inlet 11, it absorbs the heat conducted by the refrigeration structure inside the housing 10 to form hot air and rises and flows out through the air outlet 12. Moreover, due to the principle that hot air rises, it can be ensured that the hot air will not flow back into the housing 10 again through the air outlet 12, ensuring the temperature of the working environment of the direct cooling structure and improving the refrigeration effect of the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet. And by directly arranging the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet on the top of the energy storage cabinet, it does not need to occupy the internal space of the energy storage cabinet, improving the space utilization rate, reducing the risk of liquid leakage and short circuit, improving the safety, and simplifying the maintenance steps, improving the maintenance convenience.

[0045] It can be understood that since the refrigeration structure is not directly communicated with the outside, and the multiple refrigeration devices included in the refrigeration structure are all waterproof structures, therefore, the air outlet 12 is arranged on the top wall of the housing 10, and there is no need to worry about the problem that rainwater enters and causes the refrigeration structure to fail to operate.

[0046] Moreover, the refrigeration structure includes refrigeration devices such as a compressor and a condenser, which can realize the cooling of the coolant, and they are all common structures in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0047] Of course, for the liquid cooling structure 310 in the battery pack 300, it can be a liquid cooling plate structure, a liquid cooling pipeline structure, an integrated structure integrated with the box body of the battery pack 300 to form a flow channel, or immersion liquid cooling, etc. It only needs to satisfy the sufficient heat exchange between the coolant and the batteries inside the battery pack 300, and they are all common structures in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0048] Optionally, the housing 10 is a metal structure, which is convenient for the heat dissipation of the overhead air conditioner 100 for the energy storage cabinet.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 4, optionally, the width of the housing 10 is less than the width of the energy storage cabinet, so that there is a gap between the top-mounted air conditioners 100 of two adjacent energy storage cabinets, thereby ensuring the communication between the air inlet 11 on the side wall of the housing 10 and the external air, and further ensuring the smooth intake of air for the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the air outlet 12 includes a plurality of meshes 121 arranged at intervals to form a separation net; the meshes 121 are used to communicate the air inside and outside the housing 10, and the separation net is used to block the entry of sundries, so as to prevent larger objects such as leaves from falling into the interior of the housing 10 and affecting the operation of the refrigeration structure. Moreover, the air outlet 12 is directly formed on the housing 10 without adding additional structures, and the metal housing 10 is more conducive to heat dissipation.

[0051] In some embodiments, the air inlet 11 includes a frame structure and a plurality of grilles arranged at intervals. The grilles are arranged on the frame structure, and a plurality of adjacent grilles form an air inlet passage for the entry of air, so that the structure of the air inlet 11 has a certain function of blocking sundries. However, since the air inlet 11 is often used for the entry of air, some impurities may be mixed in when the air enters. Therefore, the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet further includes a filter screen, which is installed at the air inlet 11 and is used to filter the air entering the housing 10, thereby realizing the filtering of impurities.

[0052] In some embodiments, a water outlet pipe 30 and a water return pipe 40 are further provided on the side wall of the housing 10. The two ends of the water outlet pipe 30 are respectively connected to the water outlet 21 of the refrigeration structure and the liquid inlet of the liquid cooling structure 310 of the battery pack 300. Specifically, one pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 30 is connected to the water outlet 21 of the refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 30 is connected in parallel with the liquid inlets of the liquid cooling structures 310 of each battery pack 300; the two ends of the water return pipe 40 are respectively connected to the water return port 22 of the refrigeration structure and the liquid outlet of the liquid cooling structure 310 of the battery pack 300. Specifically, one pipe orifice of the water return pipe 40 is connected to the water return port 22 of the refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the water return pipe 40 is connected in parallel with the liquid outlets of the liquid cooling structures 310 of each battery pack 300. The above settings enable the refrigeration structure and the liquid cooling structures 310 of each battery pack 300 to form a circulation loop, so that the refrigeration structure cools the coolant and then transfers it to the liquid cooling structure 310 to cool and exchange heat with the battery pack 300, and then outputs the heat-exchanged coolant to the refrigeration structure for cooling and then proceeds to the next cycle, thereby ensuring the cooling and heat dissipation effect of the battery pack 300. Moreover, the liquid cooling structures 310 in each battery pack 300 are connected in parallel, which can make the cooled coolant flow evenly into each battery pack 300, so that the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet cools and exchanges heat with each battery pack 300.

[0053] Optionally, a waterproof and sealed connection is provided between the water outlet pipe 30 and the water outlet 21, and a waterproof and sealed connection is provided between the water return pipe 40 and the water return port 22, thereby ensuring the sealing of the coolant circuit.

[0054] In some embodiments, the refrigeration structure further has an exhaust port 23. The exhaust port 23 is connected to the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure. The exhaust port 23 is used to evacuate the gas in the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure, improving the reliability of the cooling and heat dissipation of the refrigeration structure.

[0055] In some embodiments, the refrigeration structure further has a liquid injection and discharge port 24. The liquid injection and discharge port 24 is connected to the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure. The liquid injection and discharge port 24 is used for injecting or discharging the coolant in the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure, facilitating operations such as liquid injection and liquid replenishment inside the refrigeration structure.

[0056] In some embodiments, the housing 10 further has a plurality of suspension members 50. The suspension members 50 are used to connect to an external handling device. That is, when the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet is moved, it can be connected to the suspension members 50 through an external handling device and then the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet can be driven to move, facilitating the handling and installation by operators.

[0057] Specifically, generally there are multiple suspension members 50. The multiple suspension members 50 are distributed on the top wall of the housing 10, making the connection points between the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet and the outside more uniform. When the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet is moved and handled, the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet can be in a horizontal state by itself and will not be inverted or tilted to cause damage to the internal refrigeration structure.

[0058] Specifically, the suspension member 50 is selected as a lifting ring, which has a simple structure and is convenient for connecting to an external handling device.

[0059] In some embodiments, the housing 10 further has a plurality of fixing members 60. The fixing members 60 are used to connect to the energy storage cabinet, facilitating the installation of the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet.

[0060] Specifically, generally there are multiple fixing members 60. The multiple fixing members 60 are distributed on the side wall of the housing 10 to make the installation of the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet more stable.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the rooftop air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet further includes an electric control device 70. The electric control device 70 is arranged on the front side of the housing 10 and is electrically connected to the refrigeration structure. The electric control device 70 is used to detect and control the temperature, pressure, etc. of the refrigeration structure to make the refrigeration operation of the refrigeration structure stable. It can be understood that the specific structure of the electric control device 70 can be the one commonly used by those skilled in the art and is not specifically limited herein.

[0062] In some embodiments, the electronic control device 70 is provided with a waterproof and sealed connector, and the refrigeration structure is provided with a waterproof joint 25. The waterproof joint 25 is arranged on the housing 10, and the waterproof and sealed connector is electrically connected to the waterproof joint 25, so as to realize the electrical connection between the electronic control device 70 and the refrigeration structure. Moreover, the waterproof and sealed setting can ensure the waterproof and airtight performance of the waterproof joint 25 and the waterproof and sealed connector exposed outside, improving the reliability of the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet.

[0063] In some embodiments, a heat dissipation window 71 is arranged on the outer shell of the electronic control device 70. The heat dissipation window 71 is used for dissipating heat of the internal structure of the electronic control device 70, thus preventing the heat generated by the electrical components inside the electronic control device 70 from not being dissipated, and improving the reliability of the electronic control device 70.

[0064] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , this embodiment also provides an energy storage cabinet, which includes a cabinet body 200 and the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet described in any of the above solutions. A plurality of battery packs 300 are arranged inside the cabinet body 200, and each battery pack 300 includes at least one liquid cooling structure 310; the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet is arranged on the top of the cabinet body 200. The water outlet 21 of the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of the liquid cooling structure 310 of each battery pack 300 one by one, and the water return port 22 of the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet is connected in parallel with the liquid outlet of the liquid cooling structure 310 of each battery pack 300 one by one.

[0065] By directly arranging the top-mounted air conditioner 100 of the energy storage cabinet on the top of the energy storage cabinet, this energy storage cabinet does not need to occupy the internal space of the energy storage cabinet, improving the space utilization rate, reducing the risk of liquid leakage and short circuit, enhancing the safety, and can be directly carried out outside the cabinet body 200 during air conditioner maintenance without shutting down the entire energy storage cabinet, simplifying the maintenance steps and improving the maintenance convenience. Moreover, the liquid cooling structures 310 in each battery pack 300 are arranged in parallel, which can make the cooled coolant flow evenly into each battery pack 300 to cool and exchange heat with the heat in each battery pack 300, thus ensuring the heat dissipation effect of each battery pack 300.

[0066] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The top-mounted air conditioner for energy storage cabinet, characterized in that, It is arranged on the top of the energy storage cabinet. The top-mounted air conditioner of the energy storage cabinet includes a housing and a refrigeration structure, and the refrigeration structure is arranged inside the housing; the refrigeration structure is connected to the liquid cooling structure of the battery pack inside the energy storage cabinet, and the refrigeration structure is used to cool the battery pack; wherein: At least one side wall of the housing is provided with an air inlet for the entry of external air. The top wall of the housing is provided with an air outlet for the hot air inside the housing to flow out, so as to reduce the heat conducted by the refrigeration structure.

2. The overhead air conditioner for an energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The air outlet includes a plurality of spaced-apart mesh holes to form an isolation net; the mesh holes are used to connect the air inside and outside the housing, and the isolation net is used to block the entry of sundries.

3. The top-mounted air conditioner for the energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a filter screen, and the filter screen is installed at the air inlet for filtering the air entering the housing.

4. The top-mounted air conditioner for the energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the housing is further provided with a water outlet pipe and a water return pipe. One pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of the liquid cooling structure of each battery pack. One pipe orifice of the water return pipe is connected to the water return port of the refrigeration structure, and the other pipe orifice of the water return pipe is connected in parallel with the liquid outlet of the liquid cooling structure of each battery pack.

5. The top-mounted air conditioner for energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The refrigeration structure is further provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected to the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure for evacuating the gas in the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure; and / or, The refrigeration structure is further provided with a liquid injection / drain port, and the liquid injection / drain port is connected to the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure for injecting or discharging the coolant in the circulation pipeline of the refrigeration structure.

6. The top-mounted air conditioner of the energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The housing is further provided with a plurality of suspension members for connecting with external handling equipment; and / or, The housing is further provided with a plurality of fixing members for connecting with the energy storage cabinet.

7. The top-mounted air conditioner for energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes an electric control device, and the electric control device is arranged on the front side of the housing and is electrically connected to the refrigeration structure.

8. The top-mounted air conditioner for energy storage cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer shell of the electric control device is provided with a heat dissipation window for dissipating heat from the internal structure of the electric control device.

9. The top-mounted air conditioner for the energy storage cabinet according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The width of the housing is smaller than the width of the energy storage cabinet.

10. Energy storage cabinet, characterized in that, It includes: A cabinet body, and a plurality of battery packs are arranged inside the cabinet body. Each battery pack includes at least one of the liquid cooling structures. The top-mounted air conditioner of the energy storage cabinet according to any one of claims 1-9 is arranged on the top of the cabinet body. The water outlet of the top-mounted air conditioner of the energy storage cabinet is connected in parallel with the liquid inlets of the liquid cooling structures of each battery pack, and the water return port of the top-mounted air conditioner of the energy storage cabinet is connected in parallel with the liquid outlets of the liquid cooling structures of each battery pack.