Switching device and electric vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a switching device. The switching device comprises a switching main body and a switching wire, the adapter body is provided with an adapter socket, the adapter socket is provided with a first electrical plugging female head and a second electrical plugging male head, one end of the adapter line is provided with the first electrical plugging male head, and the other end of the adapter line is provided with the second electrical plugging female head; and the patch cord is plugged and matched on the first electrical plugging female head of the switching jack based on the first electrical plugging male head, or the patch cord is plugged and matched on the second electrical plugging male head of the switching jack based on the second electrical plugging female head. By arranging the switching device with the switching sockets of different specifications and matching the switching device with the power supply connecting wires with different electrical sockets, rapid adjustment and adaptation can be performed according to the battery specifications of the electric vehicle, and the charging convenience of the electric vehicle is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric energy equipment, in particular to a switching device and an electric vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Electric vehicles are a common means of transportation in daily life. Currently, the power batteries of electric vehicles are mainly divided into 36V batteries and 48V batteries. By equipping them with corresponding models of power adapters and power cables, the daily charging needs of electric vehicles can be met. Since the power cable socket specifications of electric vehicle batteries with different voltages are different, when using a mobile power supply device to charge the electric vehicle, it is necessary to select a suitable power cable according to the battery specifications of the electric vehicle. It is easy for the power cable plug to be incompatible with the electric vehicle battery, affecting the convenience of charging the electric vehicle. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. The present invention provides an adapter device and an electric vehicle. By setting an adapter device with adapter sockets of different specifications and matching it with power connection cables with different electrical sockets, it can be quickly adjusted and adapted according to the battery specifications of the electric vehicle, thereby improving the convenience of charging the electric vehicle.

[0004] The utility model provides a switching device, which includes: a switching component body and a switching line;

[0005] The adapter body is provided with an adapter socket, the adapter socket is provided with a first electrical plug female connector and a second electrical plug male connector, one end of the adapter cable is provided with the first electrical plug male connector, and the other end is provided with the second electrical plug female connector;

[0006] The adapter cable is plugged into the first electrical plug female connector of the adapter socket based on the first electrical plug male connector, or the adapter cable is plugged into the second electrical plug male connector of the adapter socket based on the second electrical plug female connector.

[0007] Furthermore, the adapter device also includes a power connection line and a power supply component, one end of the power connection line is electrically connected to the power supply component, and the other end of the power connection line is electrically connected to the adapter body.

[0008] Furthermore, the power supply component is a solar power panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the first electrical plug female connector is provided with three first electrical plug holes, and the three first electrical plug holes are arranged in a herringbone structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the second electrical plug male connector is provided with a second electrical pin, and the second electrical pin is connected between the three first electrical plug holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the first electrical plug male connector is provided with a first protective cover, and the second electrical plug female connector is provided with a second protective cover;

[0012] The first protective cover and the second protective cover have the same shape and size.

[0013] Furthermore, the second protective sleeve is provided with a first sub-sleeve, a second sub-sleeve sleeved in the first sub-sleeve, and a spring;

[0014] The second sub-housing is retractably accommodated in the first sub-housing based on the spring.

[0015] Furthermore, the shape of the first protective cover is circular, or the shape of the first protective cover is rectangular, or the shape of the first protective cover is triangular.

[0016] The utility model also provides an electric vehicle, which includes an electric vehicle body. The electric vehicle body is provided with a receiving groove, and the adapter is placed in the receiving groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a battery assembly is provided inside the electric vehicle body, and the battery assembly is fixed inside the electric vehicle body, or the battery assembly is detachably provided inside the electric vehicle body.

[0018] The utility model provides an adapter device and an electric vehicle. By providing an adapter device with adapter sockets of different specifications and matching it with power connection cables with different electrical sockets, when using a mobile power supply device to charge the electric vehicle, it can be quickly adjusted and adapted according to the battery specifications of the electric vehicle, thereby improving the convenience of charging the electric vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the switching device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the adapter in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adapter structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of another visual angle of the adapter cable structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the adapter cable structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the adapter device in the embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment provides an adapter device, which includes: an adapter main body 1 and an adapter cable 3. A connection socket 11 is provided on the adapter main body. The connection socket 11 is provided with a first electrical plugging female head 111 and a second electrical plugging male head 112. One end of the adapter cable 3 is provided with a first electrical plugging male head 31, and the other end is provided with a second electrical plugging female head 32;

[0028] The adapter cable 3 is plugged and matched with the first electrical plugging female head 111 of the connection socket 11 based on the first electrical plugging male head 31, so that the adapter device can realize electrical connection with the electric vehicle charging port based on the second electrical plugging female head 32.

[0029] Furthermore, the adapter cable 3 can be plugged and matched with the second electrical plugging male head 112 of the connection socket 11 based on the second electrical plugging female head 32, so that the adapter device can be electrically connected to the electric vehicle charging port based on the first electrical plugging male head 31.

[0030] Furthermore, when the power battery 4 of the electric vehicle is a 36V battery, the adapter device can be electrically connected to the power battery 4 based on the second electrical plugging female head 32. When the power battery 4 of the electric vehicle is a 48V battery, the device can be electrically connected to the power battery 4 based on the first electrical plugging male head 31.

[0031] Specifically, the adapter device further includes a power connection cable and a power supply component 2. One end of the power connection cable is electrically connected to the power supply component 2, and the other end is electrically connected to the adapter main body.

[0032] Further, the power supply component 2 can be a solar power panel, which converts solar energy into electrical energy based on the solar power panel, and realizes the electrical connection between the solar power panel and the electric vehicle through the adapter body 1.

[0033] Further, the solar power panel can improve the convenience of electrical energy supply for the electric vehicle when used outdoors, thereby improving the user experience of charging the electric vehicle.

[0034] Further, a plurality of electrical connection holes are provided on the adapter body 1. The plurality of electrical connection holes include a USB interface and a Type-C interface, so that the adapter device can meet the charging requirements of different load devices and improve the practicability of the adapter device.

[0035] Specifically, the first electrical plugging female head 111 is provided with three first electrical plugging holes, and the three first electrical plugging holes are arranged in a triangular pattern. The second electrical plugging male head 112 is provided with a second electrical plug pin, and the second electrical plug pin is located between the three first electrical plugging holes. The first electrical plugging male head 31 and the first electrical plugging female head 111 are accommodated within the adapter socket 11, so that the adapter socket 11 of the adapter body 1 can simultaneously meet the electrical connection requirements of the electrical plugs at both ends of the transfer wire 3.

[0036] Specifically, when the power battery 4 of the electric vehicle is a 36V battery, one end of the transfer wire 3 is plugged and matched within the electrical socket of the adapter body 1. The first electrical plugging male head 31 of the transfer wire 3 is electrically connected to the first electrical plugging female head 111 of the adapter body 1. Based on the second electrical plugging female head 32 of the transfer wire 3, it can be plugged and matched within the battery charging port of the electric vehicle to meet the charging requirements of the electric vehicle.

[0037] When the power battery 4 of the electric vehicle is 48V, the other end of the transfer wire 3 is plugged and matched within the electrical socket of the adapter body 1. The second electrical plugging female head 32 of the transfer wire 3 is electrically connected to the first electrical plugging male head 31 of the adapter body 1. Based on the first electrical plugging male head 31 of the transfer wire 3 being electrically connected to the charging port of the electric vehicle to meet the charging requirements of the electric vehicle.

[0038] Further, the first electrical plugging male head 31 is provided with a first protective sleeve 311, and the second electrical plugging female head 32 is provided with a second protective sleeve 321. The first protective sleeve 311 and the second protective sleeve 321 have the same shape and size, and the first protective sleeve 311 and the second protective sleeve 321 are adapted to the contour of the electrical socket of the adapter, so that both ends of the transfer wire 3 can be plugged and matched within the electrical socket of the adapter body 1.

[0039] The shape of the first protective cover 311 can be circular, rectangular, triangular or irregular, and the shape and size of the first protective cover 311 can be adjusted according to actual production requirements.

[0040] Specifically, the second protective sleeve 321 is provided with a first sub-sleeve 3212, a second sub-sleeve 3211 sleeved in the first sub-sleeve 3212, and a spring. The second sub-sleeve 3211 can be telescopically accommodated in the first sub-sleeve 3212 based on the spring. The second sub-sleeve 3211 can be telescopically moved in the first sub-sleeve 3212, so that the second sub-sleeve 3211 can be completely accommodated in the first sub-sleeve 3212, or the second sub-sleeve 3211 partially extends outside the first sub-sleeve 3212.

[0041] Furthermore, when the second electrical plug female connector 32 of the adapter cable 3 is electrically connected to the charging port of the electric vehicle, the second protective sleeve 321 is connected to the charging port of the electric vehicle. Based on the contact pressure when the second sub-sleeve 3211 of the second electrical plug female connector 32 is connected to the charging port of the electric vehicle, the second sub-sleeve 3211 shrinks and moves toward the inside of the first sub-sleeve 3212, so that the electrical socket of the second electrical plug female connector 32 can be electrically connected to the charging port of the electric vehicle.

[0042] Specifically, the utility model also provides an electric vehicle, which includes an electric vehicle body, and the electric vehicle body is provided with a receiving groove, in which the adapter is placed. The receiving groove can be provided under the seat cushion of the electric vehicle body, and the adapter is placed in the receiving groove so that the adapter can be carried by the electric vehicle.

[0043] Furthermore, the solar power panel can be folded and accommodated in the accommodation slot. When charging outdoors, the solar power panel can be unfolded and matched with the adapter body 1 to achieve charging operation of the electric vehicle.

[0044] Specifically, a battery assembly is provided inside the electric vehicle body, and the battery assembly is fixed inside the electric vehicle body. The electric vehicle body is provided with a charging port for charging the electric vehicle, so that the adapter is provided with an electrical connection device inside the electric vehicle.

[0045] Specifically, the battery assembly is detachably arranged inside the electric vehicle body, that is, the battery assembly can be removed from the outside of the electric vehicle body, so that the user can place the battery assembly outside to cooperate with the adapter device for charging operations.

[0046] The embodiment of the utility model provides an adapter device and an electric vehicle. By setting an adapter device with different specifications of adapter sockets 11 and cooperating with a power connection line with different electrical sockets, when using a mobile power device to charge the electric vehicle, it can be quickly adjusted and adapted according to the battery specifications of the electric vehicle, improving the convenience of charging the electric vehicle.

[0047] In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adapter device, characterized in that, The adapter device includes: an adapter main body and an adapter cable; The adapter main body is provided with an adapter socket, the adapter socket is provided with a first electrical plugging female head and a second electrical plugging male head, one end of the adapter cable is provided with a first electrical plugging male head, and the other end is provided with a second electrical plugging female head; The adapter cable is plugged and matched with the first electrical plugging female head of the adapter socket based on the first electrical plugging male head, or the adapter cable is plugged and matched with the second electrical plugging male head of the adapter socket based on the second electrical plugging female head.

2. The adapter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adapter device further includes a power connection cable and a power supply component, one end of the power connection cable is electrically connected to the power supply component, and the other end of the power connection cable is electrically connected to the adapter main body.

3. The adapter device according to claim 2, wherein The power supply component is a solar power panel.

4. The adapter device according to claim 1, wherein, The first electrical plugging female head is provided with three first electrical plugging holes, and the three first electrical plugging holes are arranged in a triangular pyramid structure.

5. The adapter device according to claim 4, wherein The second electrical plugging male head is provided with a second electrical plug pin, and the second electrical plug pin is located between the three first electrical plugging holes.

6. The adapter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first electrical plugging male head is provided with a first protective sleeve, and the second electrical plugging female head is provided with a second protective sleeve; The first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve have the same shape and size.

7. The adapter device according to claim 6, wherein The second protective sleeve is provided with a first sub-sleeve, a second sub-sleeve sleeved in the first sub-sleeve, and a spring; The second sub-sleeve can be telescopically accommodated in the first sub-sleeve based on the spring.

8. The adapter device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The shape of the first protective sleeve is circular, or the shape of the first protective sleeve is rectangular, or the shape of the first protective sleeve is triangular.

9. An electric vehicle, characterized in that, The electric vehicle includes an electric vehicle main body, the electric vehicle main body is provided with a receiving groove, and the adapter device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is placed in the receiving groove.

10. The electric vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, A battery component is arranged inside the electric vehicle main body, and the battery component is fixed inside the electric vehicle main body, or the battery component is detachably arranged inside the electric vehicle main body.

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