Distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet

By introducing the design of detachable placement plates and elastic clamps into the distribution cabinet, the fixed layout problem of traditional distribution cabinets is solved, flexible space adjustment and clear cable management are achieved, and safety and maintenance convenience are improved.

CN223181612UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01YUNNAN CHENMING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422395916.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional distribution cabinets adopt a fixed layout, lack flexibility, and are difficult to adapt to the needs of different electrical components, limiting space utilization, chaotic cable layout, and prone to short circuit or failure risk.

Method used

A distributed photovoltaic power grid-connected distribution cabinet is designed, using a detachable placement board and elastic wire clip. The chute and block structure are used to achieve flexible adjustment of the placement board. The cables are fixed through the trough and wire clips to ensure a neat layout.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the adaptability and safety of the distribution cabinet, improves space utilization efficiency, and has a clear cable layout that is easy to maintain and manage, reducing the risk of failure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet, which relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and comprises a power distribution cabinet body, the left and right inner walls of the power distribution cabinet body are fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing frames, the inner sides of the fixing frames are provided with chutes, and the interiors of the chutes are slidably connected with connecting plates. A placement plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, telescopic grooves are formed in the top ends and the bottom ends of the inner sides of the sliding grooves, at least one spring is fixedly connected into each telescopic groove, and telescopic blocks are fixedly connected to the ends, close to groove openings of the telescopic grooves, of the springs and are slidably connected into the telescopic grooves; according to the utility model, the arrangement plates are designed to be detachable, and the number and positions of the arrangement plates can be adjusted according to actual use conditions, so that the layout of the internal space of the power distribution cabinet can be adjusted to adapt to photovoltaic equipment and electrical equipment of different scales or types, and the internal space of the power distribution cabinet can be utilized more effectively.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution cabinets, and specifically relates to a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the global emphasis on renewable energy, photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and renewable energy form, has been widely used. Distributed photovoltaic power generation specifically refers to photovoltaic power generation facilities built near user sites, with the operation mode of self-use by users on the user side, excess electricity fed into the grid, and characterized by balancing and regulating in the distribution system. Distributed photovoltaic power generation follows the principles of adapting to local conditions, being clean and efficient, having a decentralized layout, and being utilized nearby, making full use of local solar energy resources to replace and reduce fossil energy consumption.

[0003] Traditional distribution cabinets usually adopt a fixed layout, lacking flexibility, being difficult to meet the needs of different electrical components, restricting space utilization. At the same time, the cable layout may be relatively chaotic, lacking an effective management plan, and prone to short-circuit or failure risks. Therefore, a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected distribution cabinet is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected distribution cabinet is provided. This technical solution solves the problems in the above background art that traditional distribution cabinets usually adopt a fixed layout, lack flexibility, are difficult to meet the needs of different electrical components, restrict space utilization, and at the same time, the cable layout may be relatively chaotic, lacking an effective management plan, and prone to short-circuit or failure risks.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected distribution cabinet includes a distribution cabinet body. On the left and right inner walls of the distribution cabinet body, a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing frames are fixedly connected. A sliding groove is opened inside the fixing frame. A connecting plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. An installation plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates. Telescopic grooves are opened at the top and bottom inside the sliding groove. At least one spring is fixedly connected inside the telescopic groove. One end of the spring close to the notch of the telescopic groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic block. The telescopic block is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove. One end of the telescopic block away from the spring is fixedly connected with a clamping block. Clamping grooves are opened at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate and the clamping block. The clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove. A plurality of groups of uniformly distributed wire grooves are penetrated and opened at the rear part of the upper end of the installation plate. Wire clamps are fixedly connected on the front side of each group of wire grooves at the upper end of the installation plate.

[0007] Preferably, each group of wire grooves includes a plurality of wire grooves uniformly arranged along the sliding direction of the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the clamping block close to the telescopic block is flush with the notch of the telescopic groove, and the cross-sections of the clamping block and the clamping groove along the sliding direction of the sliding groove are triangles with the same size.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping part of the wire clamp is made of an elastic material.

[0010] Preferably, a handle groove is formed in the front part of the lower end of the placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed wire inlet ports are formed through the inner bottom end of the power distribution cabinet body.

[0012] Preferably, a cabinet door is hinged to the front end of the power distribution cabinet body.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] This solution proposes a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet. The placement plate is designed to be detachable, and its quantity and position can be adjusted according to actual usage conditions. By pulling out and inserting the placement plate into different sliding grooves, the layout of the internal space of the power distribution cabinet can be adjusted to adapt to different scales or types of photovoltaic devices and electrical devices, which not only enhances the adaptability of the power distribution cabinet but also enables more effective utilization of the internal space of the power distribution cabinet.

[0015] In this solution, a wire clamp and a wire groove are provided. When connecting cables, in accordance with the arrangement order of the placement plates from bottom to top, the positions where the cables pass through the wire grooves are sequentially shifted backward. The cables passing through the wire grooves are fixed by the wire clamps and then connected to the electrical devices. By arranging the cables in sequence through the wire grooves, the crossing and winding of the cables can be effectively avoided, keeping the internal space clean and improving the overall aesthetic degree. At the same time, the clear cable layout makes daily maintenance and management more convenient, facilitating the identification and troubleshooting of problems, reducing the maintenance difficulty, and the use of the wire clamp ensures the fixation of the cables, preventing the cables from loosening or falling off due to vibration or other external forces, enhancing the safety of the power distribution cabinet during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the placement plate in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the clamping block and the clamping groove in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4Partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in the [device];

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the handle groove in the utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0023] 1. Distribution cabinet body; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Slide groove; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Placement plate; 6. Telescopic groove; 7. Spring; 8. Telescopic block; 9. Card slot; 10. Card block; 11. Handle groove; 12. Wire clamp; 13. Wire groove; 14. Inlet port; 15. Cabinet door. Specific implementation mode

[0024] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variants.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-5 As shown, a distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected distribution cabinet includes a distribution cabinet body 1. A plurality of symmetrically distributed fixed frames 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the distribution cabinet body 1. A slide groove 3 is opened inside the fixed frame 2. A connecting plate 4 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 3. A placement plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 4. Telescopic grooves 6 are opened at the top and bottom inside the slide groove 3. At least one spring 7 is fixedly connected inside the telescopic groove 6. One end of the spring 7 close to the opening of the telescopic groove 6 is fixedly connected to a telescopic block 8. The telescopic block 8 is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove 6. One end of the telescopic block 8 away from the spring 7 is fixedly connected to a card block 10. Card slots 9 are opened at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 4 and the card block 10. The card block 10 is inserted into the card slot 9. A plurality of groups of uniformly distributed wire grooves 13 are opened through the rear part of the upper end of the placement plate 5. Wire clamps 12 are fixedly connected to the front side of each group of wire grooves 13 at the upper end of the placement plate 5.

[0026] Furthermore, a handle groove 11 is opened at the front part of the lower end of the placement plate 5. The handle groove 11 provides a convenient grasping point, facilitating the disassembly and installation of the placement plate 5 and improving the operation convenience.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of the card block 10 close to the telescopic block 8 is flush with the opening of the telescopic groove 6. The cross-sections of the card block 10 and the card slot 9 along the sliding direction of the slide groove 3 are triangles with the same size.

[0028] Further, the placement board 5 is used to install electrical equipment, and its quantity and position can be adjusted according to the actual usage situation. By inserting the connecting plates 4 on both sides of the placement board 5 into different sliding grooves 3, the layout of the internal space of the distribution cabinet body 1 can be adjusted to adapt to different scales or types of photovoltaic equipment and electrical equipment, which not only enhances the adaptability of the distribution cabinet body 1, but also enables the more effective utilization of the internal space of the distribution cabinet body 1. During the process of inserting the connecting plate 4 into the sliding groove 3, the clamping block 10 will be pressed by the pressure and squeezed into the telescopic groove 6. When the connecting plate 4 is fully inserted, the clamping block 10 is aligned with the clamping groove 9. At this time, the clamping block 10 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 7 and inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 9 to lock it, thus completing the installation of the placement board 5. If it is necessary to take out the placement board 5, it is necessary to hold the handle groove 11 with the hand and then apply a certain external force to pull the placement board 5 outward, so that the clamping groove 9 squeezes the clamping block 10 to shrink it into the telescopic groove 6, and the locking can be released, and then the placement board 5 can be pulled out.

[0029] Further, each group of wire grooves 13 includes several wire grooves 13 arranged evenly along the sliding direction of the sliding groove 3. When connecting the cables, in accordance with the arrangement order of the placement boards 5 from bottom to top, the corresponding cables are passed through the corresponding number of wire grooves 13 from front to back. After passing through the wire grooves 13, the cables are fixed by the wire clips 12 and then connected to the electrical equipment. By arranging the cables in the wire grooves 13 in sequence, the crossing and winding of the cables can be effectively avoided, the internal space can be kept clean, and the overall aesthetics can be improved. At the same time, the clear cable layout makes the daily maintenance and management more convenient, facilitates the identification and troubleshooting of problems, reduces the maintenance difficulty, and the use of the wire clips 12 ensures the fixation of the cables, prevents the cables from loosening or falling off due to vibration or other external forces, and enhances the safety of the distribution cabinet body 1 during use.

[0030] Further, the clamping part of the wire clip 12 is made of an elastic material. Using an elastic material to make the clamping part of the wire clip 12 can enable the clamping part to generate deformation within a certain range, can adapt to cables with different diameters and shapes, and enables the clamping part to effectively fit with various types of cables, ensuring the stable fixation of the cables.

[0031] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of uniformly distributed inlet ports 14 are penetrated and opened at the inner bottom end of the distribution cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door 15 is hinged to the front end of the distribution cabinet body 1. The inlet ports 14 are used to introduce external power supply cables.

[0032] Working principle: During the installation process, the user can adjust the position of the placement plate 5 by inserting the connecting plate 4 into different sliding grooves 3 according to the usage requirements, so as to adapt to photovoltaic devices and electrical devices of different scales or types. The flexible layout of the placement plate 5 can effectively utilize the internal space of the power distribution cabinet body 1. When the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the sliding groove 3, the clamping block 10 is pressed and squeezed into the telescopic groove 6. When the connecting plate 4 is completely inserted, the clamping block 10 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 7 and inserted into the clamping groove 9 to complete the locking of the placement plate 5. The external power cable is introduced into the interior of the power distribution cabinet body 1 through the cable inlet 14. When connecting the cable, the cable passes through the wire grooves 13 in sequence according to the arrangement order of the placement plate 5 and is fixed by the wire clips 12 to avoid entanglement and crossing, keep the internal space clean, facilitate daily maintenance and fault troubleshooting, and reduce the maintenance difficulty. Since the clamping part of the wire clip 12 is made of elastic material, it can adapt to cables of different diameters, effectively fix the cables, and increase the safety and adaptability of the power distribution cabinet.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet, characterized in that, It includes a power distribution cabinet body (1). On the left and right inner walls of the power distribution cabinet body (1), a number of symmetrically distributed fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected. A sliding groove (3) is formed inside the fixing frame (2). A connecting plate (4) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (3). An installation plate (5) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (4). At the top and bottom inner sides of the sliding groove (3), telescopic grooves (6) are formed. At least one spring (7) is fixedly connected inside the telescopic groove (6). One end of the spring (7) close to the notch of the telescopic groove (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic block (8). The telescopic block (8) is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove (6). One end of the telescopic block (8) away from the spring (7) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (10). At the corresponding positions of the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate (4) and the clamping block (10), clamping grooves (9) are formed. The clamping block (10) is inserted into the clamping groove (9). At the rear part of the upper end of the installation plate (5), a number of groups of uniformly distributed wire grooves (13) are formed through. At the front side of each group of the wire grooves (13) on the upper end of the installation plate (5), a wire clamp (12) is fixedly connected.

2. The distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the wire grooves (13) includes a number of wire grooves (13) uniformly arranged along the sliding direction of the sliding groove (3).

3. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the clamping block (10) close to the telescopic block (8) is flush with the notch of the telescopic groove (6). The cross-sections of the clamping block (10) and the clamping groove (9) along the sliding direction of the sliding groove (3) are triangles with the same size.

4. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part of the wire clamp (12) is made of an elastic material.

5. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the front part of the lower end of the installation plate (5), a handle groove (11) is formed through.

6. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of uniformly distributed inlet ports (14) are formed through at the inner bottom end of the power distribution cabinet body (1).

7. A distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cabinet door (15) is hinged to the front end of the power distribution cabinet body (1).