Wear-resistant plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wear-resistant plate which comprises a base plate, a wear-resistant layer and a color surface layer, the base plate is an inorganic calcium silicate plate which is integrally formed; the wear-resistant layer covers the surface of the base plate and is fixedly connected with the base plate, a mounting groove is formed in the wear-resistant layer, the mounting groove penetrates through the opposite side from one side of the wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer is transparent; and the color surface layer is embedded in the mounting groove. By inserting the color surface layers with different colors and patterns, the whole wear-resistant plate is assembled into finished products with different colors and patterns, the wear-resistant plate is convenient to use, and specifically, the wear-resistant layer is a polycarbonate transparent plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of decoration board structures, and particularly relates to a wear-resistant board. Background Art

[0002] Composite materials are new materials prepared by people using advanced material preparation technologies to optimize and combine different property material components. Generally defined composite materials need to meet the following conditions: (1) Composite materials must be artificial and are materials designed and manufactured by people according to needs; (2) Composite materials must consist of two or more material components with different chemical and physical properties, combined in the designed form, proportion, and distribution, and there is an obvious interface between the components; (3) It has structural designability and can perform composite structure design; (4) Composite materials not only maintain the advantages of the performance of each component material, but also can obtain comprehensive performance that cannot be achieved by single-component materials through the complementarity and correlation of the performance of each component.

[0003] The patent application No. CN201410639833.2 discloses a transparent wear-resistant decorative board. It solves the technical problems such as poor quality in the prior art. This transparent wear-resistant decorative board includes a wooden substrate, and at least one side of the wooden substrate is provided with a veneer made of wood material, and a transparent impregnated wear-resistant paper is laminated on the side of the veneer away from the wooden substrate. The advantages of the present invention are: more reasonable design, wear-resistant and long service life, and good quality. When processing this decorative board, it is pre-compound hot-pressed through multiple laminated boards, which is not optional for users to select and install and is not convenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model provides a wear-resistant board, which can assemble the whole wear-resistant board into finished products with different colors and patterns, facilitating use.

[0005] A wear-resistant board according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a substrate, a wear-resistant layer, and a color layer; the substrate is an integrally formed calcium silicate board; the wear-resistant layer covers the surface of the substrate and is fixedly connected to the substrate. An installation groove is provided inside the wear-resistant layer, and the installation groove penetrates from one side of the wear-resistant layer to the opposite side. The wear-resistant layer is transparent; the color layer is embedded in the installation groove.

[0006] A wear-resistant board according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: By inserting color layers with different colors and patterns, the whole wear-resistant board can be assembled into finished products with different colors and patterns, facilitating use.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the installation groove is provided between the substrate and the wear-resistant layer, and the color layer is sandwiched between the substrate and the wear-resistant layer.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the upper surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves. The extending directions of the plurality of positioning grooves and the installation groove are the same. The plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at intervals. The bottom surface of the color layer is provided with a plurality of positioning strips. The positioning strips and the positioning grooves correspond to each other one by one, and the positioning strips are slidably embedded in the positioning grooves.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the bottom surface of the substrate is covered with a waterproof layer.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the waterproof layer is a waterproof coating applied to the surface of the substrate.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the wear-resistant layer is a polycarbonate transparent plate.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the surface of the wear-resistant layer is provided with a plurality of grooves. The plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals in a matrix on the surface of the wear-resistant layer.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the opening size of the groove is 60μm X 60μm to 200μm×200μm, and the distance between adjacent two grooves is 80 - 200μm.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the color layer and the installation groove are in interference fit.

[0015] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, where:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wear-resistant plate of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the wear-resistant layer of the wear-resistant plate of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] 100. Substrate; 110. Positioning groove; 120. Waterproof layer;

[0020] 200. Wear-resistant layer; 210. Installation groove; 220. Groove;

[0021] 300, Color layer; 310, Positioning strip; Detailed implementation manner

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , A wear-resistant plate of an embodiment of the present utility model includes a substrate 100, a wear-resistant layer 200 and a color layer 300; the substrate 100 is an integrally formed inorganic calcium silicate board; the wear-resistant layer 200 covers the surface of the substrate 100 and is fixedly connected to the substrate 100. An installation groove 210 is provided inside the wear-resistant layer 200, and the installation groove 210 penetrates from one side of the wear-resistant layer 200 to the opposite side, and the wear-resistant layer 200 is transparent; the color layer 300 is embedded in the installation groove 210.

[0027] In actual use, the substrate 100 and the wear-resistant layer 200 are directly fixedly connected. Among them, the fixed connection can be carried out by hot pressing. The color layer 300 is processed through another process. When producing finished products, the color layer 300 with corresponding colors and patterns is inserted into the installation groove 210 for splicing. At the same time, methods such as hot melting or adhesion can also be used to fix them into a whole. In summary, by inserting color layers 300 with different colors and patterns, the entire wear-resistant plate is assembled into finished products with different colors and patterns, which is convenient for use. Specifically, the wear-resistant layer 200 is a polycarbonate transparent plate.

[0028] In some specific embodiments, for the convenience of processing and installation, the installation groove 210 is arranged between the substrate 100 and the wear-resistant layer 200, and the color layer 300 is sandwiched between the substrate 100 and the wear-resistant layer 200.

[0029] In actual assembly, in order to improve the tightness of the assembly, the color layer 300 and the installation groove 210 are in interference fit.

[0030] It should be mentioned that for the convenience of installation, multiple positioning grooves 110 are provided on the upper surface of the substrate 100. The extending directions of the multiple positioning grooves 110 are the same as those of the installation groove 210. The multiple positioning grooves 110 are arranged at intervals. Multiple positioning bars 310 are provided on the bottom surface of the color layer 300. The positioning bars 310 and the positioning grooves 110 correspond to each other one by one. The positioning bars 310 are slidably embedded in the positioning grooves 110. During the actual installation process, the positioning bars 310 and the positioning grooves 110 are aligned and inserted from one side of the substrate 100. At the same time, the color layer 300 is slid, so that the color layer 300 slides along the direction of the positioning grooves 110, and then the color layer 300 is embedded between the substrate 100 and the wear-resistant layer 200.

[0031] In some embodiments, a waterproof layer 120 is covered on the bottom surface of the substrate 100 to ensure the dryness of the entire wear-resistant plate and avoid mildew. Among them, the waterproof layer 120 is a waterproof coating applied on the surface of the substrate 100, such as a polymer waterproof coating, which is directly applied on the surface of the substrate 100 away from the wear-resistant layer 200 to improve the waterproof property.

[0032] Refer to Figure 2, Preferably, in order to improve the anti-fouling effect of the entire wear-resistant plate, a plurality of grooves 220 are provided on the surface of the wear-resistant layer 200, and the plurality of grooves 220 are arranged at intervals in a matrix on the surface of the wear-resistant layer 200. In actual processing, the technology of laser etching can be used to achieve the process of forming a plurality of micron-scale grooves 220 on the surface of the wear-resistant layer 200. Among them, the grooves 220 are arranged at intervals, which can physically block dust and microorganisms and prevent them from adhering to the material surface. Secondly, the surface roughness of the material can be adjusted. Appropriate roughness can increase the difficulty of dust and microorganism adhesion. Finally, the distribution of the plurality of micron-scale grooves 220 also has extremely strong hydrophobic properties, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. Specifically, the opening size of the groove 220 is 60μm X 60μm to 200μm×200μm, and the distance between two adjacent grooves 220 is 80-200μm.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Claims

1. A wear-resistant plate, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate (100), a wear-resistant layer (200) and a color surface layer (300); The substrate (100) is an integrally formed inorganic calcium silicate board; The wear-resistant layer (200) covers the surface of the substrate (100) and is fixedly connected to the substrate (100); a mounting groove (210) is provided inside the wear-resistant layer (200); the mounting groove (210) passes through from one side of the wear-resistant layer (200) to the opposite side; and the wear-resistant layer (200) is transparent; The color surface layer (300) is embedded in the installation groove (210).

2. A wear-resistant plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (210) is provided between the base plate (100) and the wear-resistant layer (200), and the color surface layer (300) is sandwiched between the base plate (100) and the wear-resistant layer (200).

3. A wear-resistant plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the substrate (100) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (110), the extension directions of the plurality of positioning grooves (110) and the installation grooves (210) are consistent, and the plurality of positioning grooves (110) are arranged at intervals; the bottom surface of the color surface layer (300) is provided with a plurality of positioning strips (310), the positioning strips (310) and the positioning grooves (110) correspond one to one, and the positioning strips (310) can be slidably embedded in the positioning grooves (110).

4. The wear-resistant plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the substrate (100) is covered with a waterproof layer (120).

5. A wear-resistant plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (120) is a waterproof coating applied on the surface of the substrate (100).

6. The wear-resistant plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant layer (200) is a polycarbonate transparent plate.

7. A wear-resistant plate according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The surface of the wear-resistant layer (200) is provided with a plurality of grooves (220), and the plurality of grooves (220) are arranged in a matrix at intervals on the surface of the wear-resistant layer (200).

8. The wear-resistant plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The groove (220) is square, the opening size of the groove (220) is 60 μm×60 μm to 200 μm×200 μm, and the distance between two adjacent grooves (220) is 80-200 μm.

9. The wear-resistant plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color surface layer (300) and the installation groove (210) are interference-fitted.

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