Building waste clearing and transporting device for building construction
By installing atomizing spray heads and water storage buckets on the construction waste removal device, using water supply pressurization mechanism and rechargeable lithium battery, the problem of dust diffusion during loading of gravel and sand is solved, and effective dust control and simplicity of cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422582412.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
During construction, gravel and sand will cause dust to spread when loading the truck.
A construction waste removal device is designed, equipped with a loading box, atomized spray head and a water storage bucket. The spraying of water mist through the atomized spray head reduces dust, and the water supply pressurization mechanism and a rechargeable lithium battery provide electricity to reduce dust diffusion.
It effectively avoids the diffusion of dust during the loading of gravel and sand, simplifies the operation process, and improves the cleaning and transportation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223188132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste clearing and transporting device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] The construction waste removal device is a device specially used for cleaning garbage at construction sites. The device can quickly and centrally clean up various construction waste, discarded materials and residues generated at the construction site. It is mainly used in construction sites, municipal projects, highways and other environments. Through centralized garbage removal, it can improve the removal efficiency and reduce manual labor intensity. At the same time, it reduces the pollution of the environment by construction waste, and plays a positive role in environmental protection and energy conservation.
[0003] At present, a large amount of garbage and waste is generated during construction. In the process of using construction waste removal equipment to remove garbage and waste, it is found that during the loading of gravel and sand, the manual loading of gravel and sand will cause dust diffusion problems. Therefore, we propose a construction waste removal device for construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the inventors have conducted in-depth research and completed the present utility model after paying a lot of creative work.
[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction waste removal device for construction, so as to solve the technical problem that the manual loading of gravel and sand will cause dust diffusion during the loading process of gravel and sand.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A construction waste removal device for use in construction, comprising: a mobile vehicle, a loading box detachably mounted on the mobile vehicle, a loading and unloading opening on the top of the loading box, and a box cover for sealing the loading and unloading opening on the top of the loading box, the box cover being detachably mounted on the loading box;
[0008] A spray bracket is fixedly mounted on the mobile vehicle, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided on the top of the spray bracket. The atomizing nozzles are all located above the loading box, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are located on at least one side of the loading box. The atomizing nozzles are all arranged close to and facing the loading box.
[0009] A water storage barrel is also fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle. A water supply pressurizing mechanism is provided between the atomizing nozzle and the water storage barrel. The atomizing nozzle is connected to the water storage barrel through the water supply pressurizing mechanism.
[0010] As an improved technical solution, the mobile vehicle includes a supporting platform, and moving wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom corner positions of the supporting platform, and a push handle is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting platform.
[0011] As an improved technical solution, a slide groove is provided on a side of the carrying platform close to the loading box, and slide plates corresponding to the slide grooves are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading box. The slide plates are adapted to the slide grooves, and the loading box is slidably mounted on the carrying platform through the slide grooves and the slide plates.
[0012] Push-pull handles are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the loading box.
[0013] As an improved technical solution, the spray bracket is fixedly mounted on the carrying platform, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are located on one side of the loading box;
[0014] Alternatively, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are respectively located on corresponding sides of the loading box;
[0015] Alternatively, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are arranged around the loading and unloading port.
[0016] As an improved technical solution, the water supply pressurizing mechanism includes a water pump fixedly mounted on the supporting platform, a connecting pipe is provided between the water pump and the water storage barrel, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water storage barrel through the connecting pipe, a water supply pipe is provided between the water pump and the spray bracket, the spray bracket is a square tube structure with a hollow interior, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray bracket through the water supply pipe;
[0017] A rechargeable lithium battery is also fixedly mounted on the supporting platform, and the rechargeable lithium battery is electrically connected to the water pump.
[0018] As an improved technical solution, the spray bracket is a T-shaped structure including a vertical mounting portion and a horizontal mounting portion, the horizontal mounting portion is arranged along the length / width direction of the loading box, and the atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the horizontal mounting portion.
[0019] As an improved technical solution, the four corners of the top of the loading box are provided with snap-in holes, and the bottom of the box cover has snap-in protrusions corresponding to the snap-in holes respectively. The snap-in protrusions are clearance-matched with the snap-in holes, and the box cover is installed on the loading box through the snap-in protrusions and the snap-in holes.
[0020] As an improved technical solution, a pressure plate is provided between the box cover and the loading box. The pressure plate is slidably arranged in the vertical direction inside the loading box. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate facing the box cover. The end of the sliding rod away from the pressure plate is movable through the box cover and is connected to a pressure platform.
[0021] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] 1. The utility model loads gravel and crushed sand into a loading box mounted on a carrying platform and starts a water pump. At this time, the input end of the water pump draws water from the water storage bucket into the water pump through the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and then discharges the water from the output end of the water pump. The water passes through the inner cavity of the water supply pipe, the inner cavity of the spray bracket and the inner cavity of the atomizing nozzle, and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle. The dust generated by the loading is reduced until the loading box is completely loaded with gravel and crushed sand. During this period, the rechargeable lithium battery provides power for the water pump, thereby avoiding the generation of large dust when loading gravel and crushed sand, thereby reducing the spread of dust.
[0023] 2. The utility model is that the box cover is assembled on the loading box, and the engaging protrusion is engaged in the engaging hole, the pressure plate is engaged in the loading box, and then pressure is applied to the pressure platform and thrust is applied to the push handle. At this time, the pressure platform drives the slide bar to move, and the slide bar drives the pressure plate to move along the inner cavity of the loading box, and the pressure plate squeezes the gravel and sand in the loading box to prevent the gravel and sand from shaking and generating dust during transportation. At the same time, the moving wheel rolls and transports the gravel and sand in the loading box until the gravel and sand are transported to the designated location and then cleaned. At this time, the push-pull handle is held to push or pull to separate the loading box from the bearing platform, and then the box cover can be opened to pour it out, thereby facilitating the cleaning and transportation of the gravel and sand, and the operation is simple and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:
[0025] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste removal device for building construction.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation of the box cover in the overall structure of the construction waste removal and transportation device for building construction of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction waste removal device for construction of the utility model in the state of loading gravel and crushed sand.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction waste removal device for construction of the utility model with the loading box removed.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] In the figure: 1. Loading box; 101. Slide plate; 102. Snap-on hole; 2. Box cover; 201. Snap-on boss; 3. Spray bracket; 4. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Water storage bucket; 6. Carrying platform; 601. Slide; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Push handle; 9. Push-pull handle; 10. Water pump; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Rechargeable lithium battery; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Pressure platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0033] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, or option B, or an option in which both A and B are satisfied.
[0034] In addition, in this utility model, the descriptions of "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features specified as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-4, provides a construction waste removal device for construction, the construction waste removal device for construction comprising: a mobile vehicle, a loading box 1 detachably mounted on the mobile vehicle, the loading box 1 having a loading and unloading opening on the top, and a box cover 2 for sealing the loading and unloading opening on the top of the loading box 1, the box cover 2 being detachably mounted on the loading box 1;
[0036] A spray bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are provided on the top of the spray bracket 3. The atomizing nozzles 4 are all located above the loading box 1, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are located on at least one side of the loading box 1. The atomizing nozzles 4 are all arranged close to the loading box 1 and facing the loading box 1;
[0037] A water storage barrel 5 is also fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle. A water supply pressurizing mechanism is provided between the atomizing nozzle 4 and the water storage barrel 5. The atomizing nozzle 4 is communicated with the water storage barrel 5 through the water supply pressurizing mechanism.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 The mobile vehicle includes a supporting platform 6, and moving wheels 7 are rotatably installed at the bottom end corners of the supporting platform 6. A push handle 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting platform 6. By applying thrust to the push handle 8, the moving wheel 7 rolls, thereby facilitating movement and further facilitating the removal of construction waste.
[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A chute 601 is provided on one side of the loading platform 6 close to the loading box 1, and slides 101 corresponding to the chute 601 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading box 1. The slides 101 are adapted to the chute 601, and the loading box 1 is slidably mounted on the loading platform 6 through the chute 601 and the slides 101;
[0040] Push-pull handles 9 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the loading box 1 .
[0041] The spray bracket 3 is fixedly mounted on the carrying platform 6, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are located on one side of the loading box 1;
[0042] Alternatively, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are located on corresponding sides of the loading box 1;
[0043] Alternatively, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are arranged around the loading and unloading port.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The water supply and pressure mechanism includes a water pump 10 fixedly mounted on the supporting platform 6. A connecting pipe 11 is provided between the water pump 10 and the water storage barrel 5. The input end of the water pump 10 is connected to the water storage barrel 5 through the connecting pipe 11. A water supply pipe 12 is provided between the water pump 10 and the spray bracket 3. The spray bracket 3 is a square tube structure with a hollow interior. The output end of the water pump 10 is connected to the spray bracket 3 through the water supply pipe 12.
[0045] A rechargeable lithium battery 13 is also fixedly mounted on the supporting platform 6 , and the rechargeable lithium battery 13 is electrically connected to the water pump 10 .
[0046] Reference Figure 4 The spray bracket 3 is a T-shaped structure including a vertical mounting portion and a horizontal mounting portion. The horizontal mounting portion is arranged along the length / width direction of the loading box 1, and the atomizing nozzles 4 are evenly arranged on the horizontal mounting portion.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 , there are snap-on holes 102 at the four corners of the top of the loading box 1, and the bottom of the box cover 2 has snap-on bosses 201 corresponding to the snap-on holes 102 respectively. The snap-on bosses 201 and the snap-on holes 102 are clearance-matched, and the box cover 2 is installed on the loading box 1 through the snap-on bosses 201 and the snap-on holes 102.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 A pressure plate 14 is provided between the box cover 2 and the loading box 1. The pressure plate 14 is slidably arranged in the vertical direction in the loading box 1. A sliding rod 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate 14 facing the box cover 2. The end of the sliding rod 15 away from the pressure plate 14 movably passes through the box cover 2 and is connected to a pressure platform 16. In application, by assembling the box cover 2 onto the loading box 1, the snap-fitting protrusion 201 is snapped into the snap-fitting hole 102, the pressure plate 14 is snapped into the loading box 1, and then pressure is applied to the pressure platform 16. At this time, the pressure platform 16 drives the sliding rod 15 to move, and the sliding rod 15 drives the pressure plate 14 to move along the inner cavity of the loading box 1, and the pressure plate 14 squeezes the gravel and sand in the loading box 1 to prevent the gravel and sand from shaking and generating dust during transportation.
[0049] During actual use, gravel and crushed sand are loaded into the loading box 1 assembled on the supporting platform 6, and the water pump 10 fixed on the supporting platform 6 is started. At this time, the input end of the water pump 10 pumps water from the water storage bucket 5 into the water pump 10 through the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 11, and then is discharged from the output end of the water pump 10, and passes through the inner cavity of the water supply pipe 12, the inner cavity of the spray bracket 3 and the inner cavity of the atomizing nozzle 4, and finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 4, and dust is reduced by the loading. Until the loading of gravel and crushed sand in the loading box 1 is completed, during this period, the rechargeable lithium battery 13 provides power to the water pump 10, thereby avoiding the generation of large dust when loading gravel and crushed sand, thereby reducing the spread of dust;
[0050] After the loading of the crushed stone and the crushed sand is completed, the box cover 2 is assembled on the loading box 1, the locking protrusion 201 is locked in the locking hole 102, the pressure plate 14 is locked in the loading box 1, and then the pressure platform 16 is pressed, and the push handle 8 is pushed. At this time, the pressure platform 16 drives the sliding rod 15 to move, and the sliding rod 15 drives the pressing plate 14 to move along the inner cavity of the loading box 1, and the pressing plate 14 squeezes the crushed stone and the crushed sand in the loading box 1 to prevent the crushed stone and the crushed sand from shaking and generating dust during transportation. At the same time, the moving wheel 7 rolls and transports the crushed stone and the crushed sand in the loading box 1 until the crushed stone and the crushed sand are transported to the designated location and then cleaned. At this time, the push-pull handle 9 is pushed or pulled by hand to separate the loading box 1 from the carrying platform 6, and then the box cover 2 is opened to pour it out, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the crushed stone and the crushed sand, and the operation is simple and quick. The device not only avoids the generation of large dust when loading the crushed stone and the crushed sand, but also reduces the diffusion of dust.
[0051] It should be understood that these embodiments are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the technical content of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the present invention, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims of this application.
Claims
1. A construction waste removal device for construction, characterized in that: include: A mobile vehicle, wherein a loading box (1) is detachably mounted on the mobile vehicle, the top of the loading box (1) is provided with a loading and unloading opening, and the top of the loading box (1) is provided with a box cover (2) for sealing the loading and unloading opening, and the box cover (2) is detachably mounted on the loading box (1); A spray bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the mobile vehicle, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (4) are provided on the top of the spray bracket (3), and the atomizing nozzles (4) are all located above the loading box (1), and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (4) are located on at least one side of the loading box (1), and the atomizing nozzles (4) are all close to the loading box (1) and are arranged toward the loading box (1); A water storage barrel (5) is also fixedly mounted on the mobile vehicle. A water supply pressurizing mechanism is provided between the atomizing nozzle (4) and the water storage barrel (5). The atomizing nozzle (4) is connected to the water storage barrel (5) via the water supply pressurizing mechanism.
2. The construction waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle comprises a bearing platform (6), and moving wheels (7) are rotatably mounted at the bottom corner positions of the bearing platform (6), and a push handle (8) is fixedly mounted at one end of the bearing platform (6).
3. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove (601) is provided on one side of the carrier platform (6) close to the loading box (1), and slide plates (101) corresponding to the slide grooves (601) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading box (1), and the slide plates (101) are adapted to the slide grooves (601). The loading box (1) is slidably mounted on the carrier platform (6) through the slide grooves (601) and the slide plates (101); Push-pull handles (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the loading box (1).
4. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the carrier platform (6), and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (4) are located on one side of the loading box (1); Alternatively, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (4) are respectively located on corresponding sides of the loading box (1); Alternatively, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (4) are arranged around the loading and unloading port.
5. The construction waste removal device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply pressurizing mechanism comprises a water pump (10) fixedly mounted on the supporting platform (6); a connecting pipe (11) is provided between the water pump (10) and the water storage barrel (5); an input end of the water pump (10) is connected to the water storage barrel (5) via the connecting pipe (11); a water supply pipe (12) is provided between the water pump (10) and the spray bracket (3); the spray bracket (3) is a square tube structure with a hollow interior; an output end of the water pump (10) is connected to the spray bracket (3) via the water supply pipe (12); A rechargeable lithium battery (13) is also fixedly mounted on the supporting platform (6), and the rechargeable lithium battery (13) is electrically connected to the water pump (10).
6. The construction waste removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray bracket (3) is a T-shaped structure comprising a vertical mounting portion and a horizontal mounting portion, the horizontal mounting portion being arranged along the length / width direction of the loading box (1), and the atomizing nozzles (4) being evenly arranged on the horizontal mounting portion.
7. The construction waste removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the loading box (1) are each provided with a snap-fitting hole (102); the bottom of the box cover (2) has snap-fitting bosses (201) corresponding to the snap-fitting holes (102), the snap-fitting bosses (201) and the snap-fitting holes (102) being clearance-matched; the box cover (2) is mounted on the loading box (1) via the snap-fitting bosses (201) and the snap-fitting holes (102).
8. The construction waste removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure plate (14) is provided between the box cover (2) and the loading box (1), and the pressure plate (14) is slidably arranged in the vertical direction in the loading box (1). A sliding rod (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate (14) facing the box cover (2), and the end of the sliding rod (15) away from the pressure plate (14) is movable through the box cover (2) and is connected to a pressure platform (16).