Ecological riverway protection slope structure

By introducing water storage tanks and spray systems into the ecological river protection slope structure, the problem of water shortage in green plants on rainy days is solved, and the effect of automatic watering and reducing manpower and material consumption is achieved.

CN223189646UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05SHANDONG SURVEY & DESIGN INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422447925.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-10
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ecological river protection slope structure lacks an automatic watering system on rainy days, resulting in water shortage of green plants affecting growth and high manpower and material resources.

Method used

A ecological river protection slope structure is designed, including the main water storage tank, the secondary water storage tank, the spray pipe and the nozzle. The rainwater cover is used to filter and store the rainwater, and the water is introduced into the spray pipe through the pump and water guide holes to achieve automatic watering.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automatic watering of green plants on rainy days, reducing manpower and material consumption, ensuring the growth of green plants, and preventing water from overflowing to erode the slope.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological riverway protection side slope structure which comprises a side slope structure body, a first rainwater receiving piece, a second rainwater receiving piece and a spray head, and a main water storage tank used for storing rainwater is formed in the left end of the upper surface of the side slope structure body. Compared with the prior art, the side slope structure has the advantages that the side slope structure body, the first rainwater receiving piece, the second rainwater receiving piece and the spray head are additionally arranged, the first rainwater receiving piece and the second rainwater receiving piece are installed above the main water storage tank and the auxiliary water storage tank respectively, and rainwater is guided into the main water storage tank and the auxiliary water storage tank after impurities are filtered in rainy days; water is pumped when irrigation is needed, guided into the inner side of the spraying pipe through the first water guiding hole and the water guiding pipe and sprayed out through the spraying head to irrigate the green plants, and therefore the green plants can grow and use the slope structure conveniently, the slope structure body and the spraying head are additionally arranged, the spraying head is connected with the connecting inner thread in a screwed mode through the connecting outer thread, and the spraying head can be independently disassembled and assembled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of protective slope structures, in particular to an ecological river channel protective slope structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological river channel protection slope structure refers to the engineering measures used in river channel management and restoration to stabilize the river bank, prevent erosion, and promote the restoration of the natural ecosystem. Most of the plants planted on the slopes beside the river channel are used for soil consolidation. Green plants need water to grow, so that they can take root in the ground and provide solid protection for the river channel slope. However, rainy days occur intermittently. When exposed to sunlight for a long time, the green plants will suffer from water shortage, which will affect their normal growth. This requires watering the green plants. Water pipes need to be used to extract water from the river channel for irrigation. It may be necessary to lay additional pipes, which makes it more inconvenient to water the green plants in the later stage and requires more manpower and material resources, which is not conducive to the use of river channel protection slope structure.

[0003] In summary, the river channel protection slope structure without a pouring structure has some problems in use, so it is hoped to propose a new structure to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological river channel protection slope structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an ecological river channel protection slope structure, comprising: a slope structure main body, a rainwater receiving part 1, a rainwater receiving part 2 and a nozzle, a main water storage tank for storing rainwater is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the slope structure main body, a rainwater receiving part 2 for receiving rainwater and filtering is provided above the main water storage tank, a slope 1 is provided on the right side of the main water storage tank, an auxiliary water storage tank for storing rainwater is provided on the upper right lower surface of the slope 1, a slope 2 is provided on the lower right lower surface of the auxiliary water storage tank, a plurality of groups of linearly equally distributed spray pipes are provided above the slope 1 and the slope 2, four groups of circumferentially equally distributed connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the upper outer side of each group of the spray pipes, a nozzle for spraying irrigation is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a nozzle seat is provided at the outer end of the internal component of the nozzle, and a rainwater receiving part 1 is provided above the auxiliary water storage tank.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a water pumping pipe is provided in the middle of the lower inner end of the main water storage tank, a water guide pipe is provided above the water pumping pipe, and several groups of water guide holes are opened on the inner side below the slope, which are distributed in the same position as the spray pipe.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the water guide hole 1 is connected to the water guide pipe by a transition pipe, a water pump 1 is provided in the middle position of the water guide pipe, a water guide hole 2 is opened in the middle position inside the slope 1, and a water valve 1 for controlling the water flow is provided at the left end inside the water guide hole 2, so that the water pump 1 can be operated to extract water from the main water storage tank and introduce it into several groups of spray pipes through the water guide hole 1.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the right end of the second water guide hole is interconnected with the auxiliary water storage tank, a water guide pipe is provided on the right front side of the first slope, the water guide pipe is interconnected with the first water guide hole, and a water pump 2 is provided on the outside of the water guide pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, an overflow hole is provided at the rear end of the left side of the main water tank to prevent water from overflowing from the main water tank and scouring slope one. An overflow pipe is provided on the right rear side of slope one. The overflow hole and the overflow pipe are connected to each other. After rainwater in the main water tank is collected to the upper end, it can be discharged through the overflow hole and then discharged into the river through the overflow pipe to prevent water from overflowing and scouring the slope.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of the internal components of the rainwater receiving parts 1 and 2 are provided with sealing plates, a cover plate is provided above the sealing plate, a vertical pipe is provided above the cover plate, a receiving bucket is provided above the vertical pipe, and a filter plate for filtering is provided above the receiving bucket.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the internal component of the nozzle is provided with a connecting external thread on the outer side surface near one end of the connecting pipe, and the inner side surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a connecting internal thread. The connecting external thread and the connecting internal thread are threadedly connected, and the nozzle is screwed together by the connecting external thread and the connecting internal thread, so that the nozzle can be disassembled and assembled separately.

[0012] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adding a slope structure main body, rainwater receiving part 1, rainwater receiving part 2 and a nozzle, the rainwater receiving part 1 and the rainwater receiving part 2 are respectively installed above the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank, and after filtering out debris on rainy days, the rainwater is introduced into the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank, and when watering is needed, the water is extracted, introduced into the inside of the spray pipe through the water guide hole 1 and the water guide pipe, and sprayed out through the nozzle to water the green plants, thereby facilitating the growth and use of the green plants. By adding a slope structure main body and a nozzle, the nozzle is screwed together with the connecting internal thread through the connecting external thread, and the nozzle can be disassembled and assembled separately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological river channel protection slope structure of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the right side of the main body of the slope structure in an ecological river channel protection slope structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the main body of the slope structure in an ecological river channel protection slope structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main body of the slope structure of an ecological river protection slope structure.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rainwater receiving component in an ecological river channel protection slope structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a nozzle in an ecological river channel protection slope structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, 100 is the main body of the slope structure, 101 is the main water storage tank, 102 is the water guide pipe, 103 is the first water pump, 104 is the first water valve, 105 is the water pump, 106 is the first water guide hole, 107 is the sprinkler pipe, 108 is the connecting pipe, 109 is the internal thread connection, 110 is the auxiliary water storage tank, 111 is the overflow pipe, 112 is the second water guide hole, 113 is the water guide pipe, 114 is the second water pump, 115 is the overflow hole;

[0021] 200-Rainwater receiving part 1, 201-Sealing plate, 202-Cover plate, 203-Vertical pipe, 204-Receiving bucket, 205-Filter plate;

[0022] 300-Rainwater receiving part 2;

[0023] 400-nozzle, 401-connecting external thread, 402-nozzle seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological river channel protection slope structure, comprising: a slope structure body 100, a rainwater receiving member 1 200, a rainwater receiving member 2 300, and a nozzle 400. A main water storage tank 101 for storing rainwater is opened at the left end of the upper surface of the slope structure body 100;

[0026] A rainwater receiving member 2 300 is provided above the main water storage tank 101 for receiving and filtering rainwater. A slope 1 is provided on the right side of the main water storage tank 101. A secondary water storage tank 110 for storing rainwater is provided on the upper surface of the slope 1 to the lower right. A slope 2 is provided on the lower right side of the secondary water storage tank 110.

[0027] Several groups of linearly equally distributed spray pipes 107 are provided above slope one and slope two. Four groups of circumferentially equally distributed connecting pipes 108 are fixedly connected to the upper outside of each group of spray pipes 107. A nozzle 400 for spraying irrigation is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 108. The outer end of the nozzle 400 is provided with a nozzle seat 402 in its internal composition, and a rainwater receiving part 200 is provided above the auxiliary water storage tank 110.

[0028] A water pumping pipe 105 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the inner side of the main water storage tank 101, and a water guide pipe 102 is provided above the water pumping pipe 105. A plurality of water guide holes 106 are provided on the inner side below the slope 1 and are distributed in the same position as the spray pipe 107.

[0029] The water guide hole 106 is connected to the water guide pipe 102 through a transition pipe. A water pump 103 is provided in the middle of the water guide pipe 102. A water guide hole 2 112 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the slope 1. A water valve 104 for controlling the water flow is provided at the left end of the inner side of the water guide hole 112. When the water pump 103 is operated, water in the main water storage tank 101 can be extracted and introduced into several groups of spray pipes 107 through the water guide hole 106.

[0030] The right end of the second water guide hole 112 is connected to the auxiliary water storage tank 110, and a water guide pipe 113 is provided on the right front side of the slope 1. The water guide pipe 113 is connected to the first water guide hole 106, and a water pump 2 114 is provided outside the water guide pipe 113.

[0031] An overflow hole 115 is provided at the rear end of the left side of the main water tank 101 to prevent water from overflowing from the main water tank 101 and eroding the slope one. An overflow pipe 111 is provided on the right rear side of the slope one. The overflow hole 115 and the overflow pipe 111 are connected to each other. After the rainwater in the main water tank 101 is collected to the upper end, it can be discharged through the overflow hole 115 and then discharged into the river through the overflow pipe 111 to prevent water from overflowing and eroding the slope.

[0032] The lower end of the internal components of rainwater receiving part 1 200 and rainwater receiving part 2 300 is provided with a sealing plate 201, a cover plate 202 is provided above the sealing plate 201, a vertical pipe 203 is provided above the cover plate 202, a receiving bucket 204 is provided above the vertical pipe 203, and a filter plate 205 for filtering is provided above the receiving bucket 204.

[0033] See also Figures 1-6 As the first embodiment of the present utility model: First, the user can install the rainwater receiving part 1 200 and the rainwater receiving part 2 300 above the main water tank 101 and the auxiliary water tank 110 respectively. On rainy days, the rainwater is filtered out by the filter plate 205 and then introduced into the receiving bucket 204, and then introduced into the main water tank 101 and the auxiliary water tank 110 respectively through the vertical pipe 203. Secondly, when it is necessary to water the green plants, the water pump 103 is operated to extract water from the main water tank 101, and introduce it into several groups of spray pipes 107 through the water guide hole 106, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 400 to water the green plants. After the rainwater in the main water tank 101 is collected to the upper end, it can be discharged through the overflow hole 115 and then discharged into the river through the overflow pipe 111 to prevent water overflow from eroding the slope, thereby facilitating the growth and use of green plants.

[0034] The internal component of the nozzle 400 is that the outer side surface near one end of the connecting pipe 108 is provided with a connecting external thread 401, and the inner side surface of the connecting pipe 108 is provided with a connecting internal thread 109. The connecting external thread 401 is threadedly connected to the connecting internal thread 109. The nozzle 400 is screwed together with the connecting external thread 401 and the connecting internal thread 109, and the nozzle 400 can be disassembled and assembled separately.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 6 , as the second embodiment of the present utility model: Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, in actual use, the nozzle 400 is a consumable, and may be blocked and damaged due to long-term use, and different nozzles 400 need to be replaced for different green plants to facilitate watering of the green plants and enhance the protection of the green plants against the slopes. The nozzle 400 is screwed together with the connecting internal thread 109 through the connecting external thread 401, and water can be introduced into the inside of the nozzle 400 through the connecting pipe 108 for spraying and irrigation, so that the nozzle 400 can be disassembled and assembled separately.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological river protection slope structure, comprising: The side slope structure body (100), a rainwater receiving part 1 (200), a rainwater receiving part 2 (300) and a nozzle (400) are characterized in that: a main water storage tank (101) for storing rainwater is opened at the left end of the upper surface of the side slope structure body (100); A second rainwater receiving member (300) for receiving and filtering rainwater is provided above the main water storage tank (101), a first slope is provided on the right side of the main water storage tank (101), a secondary water storage tank (110) for storing rainwater is provided on the upper surface of the lower right side of the first slope, and a second slope is provided on the lower right side of the secondary water storage tank (110); A plurality of groups of linearly equally distributed spray pipes (107) are provided above the first and second slopes. Four groups of circumferentially equally distributed connecting pipes (108) are fixedly connected above the outer side of each group of the spray pipes (107). A nozzle (400) for spraying and watering is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe (108). The outer end of the nozzle (400) is provided with a nozzle seat (402). A rainwater receiving member (200) is provided above the auxiliary water storage tank (110).

2. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water extraction pipe (105) is provided at the middle position of the lower end of the inner side of the main water storage tank (101), a water guide pipe (102) is provided above the water extraction pipe (105), and a plurality of water guide holes (106) are provided on the inner side below the slope 1 and are distributed at the same position as the spray pipe (107).

3. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guide hole 1 (106) is connected to the water guide pipe (102) through a transition pipe. A water pump 1 (103) is provided in the middle of the water guide pipe (102). A water guide hole 2 (112) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the slope 1. A water valve 1 (104) for controlling water flow is provided at the left end of the inner side of the water guide hole 2 (112).

4. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the second water guide hole (112) is communicated with the auxiliary water storage tank (110), and a water guide pipe (113) is provided on the right front side of the first slope. The water guide pipe (113) is communicated with the first water guide hole (106), and a second water pump (114) is provided outside the water guide pipe (113).

5. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An overflow hole (115) is provided at the rear end of the left side of the main water storage tank (101) to prevent water from overflowing the main water storage tank (101) and scouring the slope one. An overflow pipe (111) is provided at the right rear side of the slope one. The overflow hole (115) and the overflow pipe (111) are in communication with each other.

6. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the internal components of the rainwater receiving component 1 (200) and the rainwater receiving component 2 (300) are provided with a sealing plate (201), a cover plate (202) is provided above the sealing plate (201), a vertical pipe (203) is provided above the cover plate (202), a receiving bucket (204) is provided above the vertical pipe (203), and a filter plate (205) for filtering is provided above the receiving bucket (204).

7. The ecological river channel protection slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (400) has an external connecting thread (401) on its outer side near one end of the connecting pipe (108), and an internal connecting thread (109) on the inner side of the connecting pipe (108). The external connecting thread (401) is threadedly connected to the internal connecting thread (109).