Wheat sowing depth adjusting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seeding depth adjusting mechanism which comprises a seeding machine base, two seeding boxes are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the seeding machine base, a material distributing disc is rotationally connected in each seeding box, two discharging pipes are connected to the lower portion of the seeding machine base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of each seeding box, and a discharging hopper is connected to the other side of each seeding box. An adjusting structure is arranged in the seeding machine base, a moving cylinder is slidably connected in the discharging pipe, and a limiting structure is connected outside the moving cylinder. Through the arrangement of the seeding box, the feeding hopper, the material distributing disc, the discharging pipe, the adjusting mechanism, the moving cylinder and the conical cylinder, the adjusting mechanism enables the positions of the plow and the moving cylinder to be synchronously adjusted through the cooperation of a threaded rod, a fixing plate and a connecting plate, the accuracy of the seeding position and the soil digging depth is guaranteed, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, different soil types and sowing requirements are met, the consistency of crop growth is improved, and subsequent operation procedures are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wheat sowing depth regulating mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A wheat seeder is a mechanical device that plants wheat seeds in the soil through a sowing mechanism. Typically driven by a tractor and equipped with a fertilizer spreader, this machine is suitable for fertilizing and sowing wheat in both plains and hilly areas. It boasts excellent general performance, a wide range of adaptability, and uniform sowing. Current wheat seeders are typically equipped with a depth adjustment mechanism that adjusts the sowing depth based on soil conditions and sowing requirements. However, these mechanisms are relatively simple, making it difficult to precisely adjust the sowing position and digging depth simultaneously. This can lead to insufficient sowing accuracy, affecting crop growth consistency and ultimate yield, and increasing subsequent operational steps. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism, comprising a seeder seat, wherein two sowing boxes are fixedly connected above the seeder seat, a dividing plate is rotatably connected in the sowing box, and two discharge pipes are connected below the seeder seat, and a feed funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing box. An adjusting structure is provided in the seeder seat, a movable cylinder is slidably connected in the discharge pipe, and a limiting structure is connected to the outside of the movable cylinder, the adjusting structure is connected to the limiting structure, a slide groove is provided in the discharge pipe, the limiting structure is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a conical cylinder is connected above the movable cylinder, and the adjusting structure comprises an L-shaped plate, a threaded rod, a plow and a connecting plate, a fixed plate is connected in the plow, a motor is connected above the L-shaped plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the seeder seat, and the plow is threadedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate.

[0005] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a roller is rotatably connected inside the seed drill seat, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the left side below the seed drill seat.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the seed drill seat, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the plow is slidably connected in the seed drill seat, and the lower part of the fixed plate is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the limiting structure includes a protrusion and a fixed column, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving cylinder, the protrusion is connected to the connecting plate, the fixed column is fixedly connected above the protrusion, and a fixed disk is fixedly connected above the fixed column.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the fixed plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a spring is externally connected to the fixed column.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the fixed disk is connected to the slide groove via a spring, and the fixed column is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0011] The utility model provides a wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The utility model is provided with a seeding box, a feeding funnel, a distribution plate, a discharge pipe, an adjustment structure, a moving cylinder and a conical cylinder. The threaded rod is driven by a motor to rotate, and the plow moves on the surface of the threaded rod. Since the fixed plate in the plow is connected to the plow, the connecting plate and the plow move synchronously, and the connecting plate drives the moving cylinder to slide in the discharge pipe. The adjustment mechanism cooperates with the threaded rod, the fixed plate and the connecting plate, so that the position of the plow and the moving cylinder can be adjusted synchronously, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the seeding position and the digging depth to adapt to different soil types and seeding requirements, thereby improving the consistency of crop growth and reducing the subsequent operation process.

[0013] (2) The utility model sets a limiting structure. When the movable cylinder moves, the protrusions on the surface will drive the fixed column and the fixed plate to slide in the slide groove. When the fixed plate moves, it will drive the spring to deform, thereby playing a certain limiting role on the moving movable cylinder and preventing the movable cylinder from falling off from the discharge pipe when moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the seed drill seat of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the limiting structure of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Seeder base; 2. Roller; 3. Seeding box; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Distribution plate; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Adjustment structure; 701. L-shaped plate; 702. Threaded rod; 703. Plow; 704. Motor; 705. Fixed plate; 706. Connecting plate; 8. Limiting structure; 801. Bump; 802. Fixed column; 803. Fixed plate; 804. Spring; 9. Moving cylinder; 10. Pressing plate; 11. Conical cylinder; 12. Slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism includes a seeder seat 1, two sowing boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the seeder seat 1, and a dividing plate 5 is rotatably connected in the sowing box 3. Two discharge pipes 6 are connected to the bottom of the seeder seat 1, and a feed funnel 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing box 3. An adjusting structure 7 is provided in the seeder seat 1, a moving cylinder 9 is slidably connected in the discharge pipe 6, and a limiting structure 8 is connected to the outside of the moving cylinder 9. The adjusting structure 7 is connected to the limiting structure 8, a slide groove 12 is provided in the discharge pipe 6, and the limiting structure 8 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12. A conical cylinder 11 is connected above the moving cylinder 9, and the adjusting structure 7 includes an L-shaped plate 701, a threaded rod 702, a plow 703 and a connecting plate 706. A fixed plate 705 is connected in the plow 703, and a motor 704 is connected above the L-shaped plate 701. The threaded rod 702 is rotatably connected in the seeder seat 1, and the plow 703 is threadedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate 701.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a roller 2 is rotatably connected inside the seed drill seat 1, a pressure plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side below the seed drill seat 1, an L-shaped plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the seed drill seat 1, the output shaft of the motor 704 is connected to the threaded rod 702, the plow 703 is slidably connected inside the seed drill seat 1, and the bottom of the fixed plate 705 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 706.

[0022] By setting the fixed plate 705 and the connecting plate 706, when the threaded rod 702 rotates, the plow 703 will move on its surface. Since the fixed plate 705 inside the plow 703 is connected to the plow 703, the connecting plate 706 and the plow 703 move synchronously at the same time, so that the sowing depth and the digging depth can be adjusted at the same time, maintaining the consistency and accuracy of sowing, and ensuring the versatility and flexibility of the machine.

[0023] like Figure 4As shown, the limiting structure 8 includes a protrusion 801 and a fixed column 802. The protrusion 801 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder 9. The protrusion 801 is connected to the connecting plate 706. The fixed column 802 is fixedly connected above the protrusion 801. A fixed plate 803 is fixedly connected above the fixed column 802. The fixed plate 803 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12. A spring 804 is connected to the outer shell of the fixed column 802. The fixed plate 803 is connected to the slide groove 12 through the spring 804. The fixed column 802 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12.

[0024] By setting the slide groove 12 and the spring 804, the protrusion 801 on the surface of the movable cylinder 9 will drive the fixed column 802 and the fixed plate 803 to slide in the slide groove 12 when the movable cylinder 9 moves, and the fixed plate 803 will drive the spring 804 to deform when it moves, so that the slide groove 12 plays a certain guiding role in the movement of the movable cylinder 9, avoiding the movable cylinder 9 from getting stuck when moving, and the spring 804 plays a certain positioning role on the movable cylinder 9, avoiding the movable cylinder 9 from getting separated when moving.

[0025] The utility model provides a wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0026] When wheat sowing is being carried out, the seed drill seat 1 and the roller 2 can be used to move in the planting area, and then the wheat seeds can be placed in the feed funnel 4. After the seeds fall naturally, they will be transported one by one through the distribution plate 5, and then the seeds will be transported to the discharge pipe 6. When the adjusting structure 7 is in use, the motor 704 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, and the plow 703 moves on the surface of the threaded rod 702. Since the fixed plate 705 in the plow 703 is connected to the plow 703, the connecting plate 706 and the plow 703 move synchronously, and the connecting plate 706 drives the moving cylinder 9 to slide in the discharge pipe 6. When the moving cylinder 9 moves, the protrusion 801 on the surface drives the fixed column 802 and the fixed plate 803 to slide in the slide groove 12. When the fixed plate 803 moves, it drives the spring 804 to deform, and then the plow 703 is used to dig the planting area. After sowing is completed, the soil in the area is restored by the pressing plate 10.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism, comprising a sowing machine base (1), characterized in that: Two seeding boxes (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the seeding machine seat (1), a material distribution plate (5) is rotatably connected to the seeding box (3), two discharge pipes (6) are connected to the bottom of the seeding machine seat (1), a feeding funnel (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding box (3), an adjusting structure (7) is provided in the seeding machine seat (1), a moving cylinder (9) is slidably connected to the discharge pipe (6), a limiting structure (8) is externally connected to the moving cylinder (9), the adjusting structure (7) is connected to the limiting structure (8), and a sliding mechanism is provided in the discharge pipe (6). The invention relates to a seed drill base (1) and a seed drill base (2). The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills. The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills. The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills. The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills. The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills. The seed drill base (1) is provided with a plurality of seed drills and a plurality of seed drills.

2. A wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (2) is rotatably connected inside the seed drill seat (1), and a pressure plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side below the seed drill seat (1).

3. The wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the seed drill seat (1), and the output shaft of the motor (704) is connected to the threaded rod (702).

4. The wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plow (703) is slidably connected in the seed drill seat (1), and the lower part of the fixed plate (705) is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate (706).

5. The wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (8) comprises a protrusion (801) and a fixed column (802), wherein the protrusion (801) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder (9), the protrusion (801) is connected to the connecting plate (706), the fixed column (802) is fixedly connected above the protrusion (801), and a fixed plate (803) is fixedly connected above the fixed column (802).

6. A wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate (803) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (12), and the fixed column (802) is externally connected with a spring (804).

7. A wheat sowing depth adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed disk (803) is connected to the slide groove (12) via a spring (804), and the fixed column (802) is slidably connected to the slide groove (12).

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