Spraying device for greenhouse

By designing movable spray components and motor-driven spray devices, the problem of difficult water volume in greenhouse irrigation equipment and uneven spraying is solved, and efficient, uniform irrigation and pesticide spraying in greenhouses are achieved.

CN223195238UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422571229.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The amount of water in existing greenhouse irrigation equipment is not easy to control, the spraying is uneven, and resource waste is serious, especially in large greenhouses, which are difficult to achieve uniform irrigation and spraying pesticides.

Method used

A spray device including a support structure, a lateral translation mechanism and a spray assembly is designed. Through a combination of movable spray assembly, a water tank and a water pump, combined with motor drive and gear meshing, the movement of the spray assembly in multiple directions and the quota spraying is realized, and the working frequency of the water pump is regulated to achieve precise irrigation and spraying.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency and uniformity of irrigation and pesticide spraying in the greenhouse planting areas has been improved, resource waste has been reduced, and irrigation quality and efficiency have been improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses and provides a spraying device for a greenhouse, comprising: a supporting structure, the supporting structure comprising a supporting frame fixedly arranged in the horizontal direction and a first bearing platform capable of relatively sliding; the lateral translation mechanism comprises a second bearing platform capable of sliding and a bearing column; the spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water distribution pipe, a water supply pipe and a plurality of nozzles. By carrying the movable spraying assembly, the water tank and the water pump, by selecting and adjusting the capacity or loading capacity of the water tank and regulating and controlling the working frequency of the water pump, quantitative water and fertilizer spraying irrigation or pesticide spraying can be achieved, the spraying assembly can move in multiple directions, and by controlling the operation mode and range of the device, the spraying efficiency is improved. The irrigation quality and efficiency of the planting area in the greenhouse can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a spray device for greenhouses. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is one of the most widely used methods in modern agriculture. Spraying, water and fertilizer irrigation, or pesticide application in agricultural production are still mostly done manually, which is inefficient. Although some new improvements have emerged in existing technologies this year, such as arranging irrigation pipes within the greenhouse and installing rotating and atomizing nozzles at intervals to irrigate crops, which can save manpower and improve irrigation efficiency to a certain extent, this method also has its drawbacks. On the one hand, when multiple nozzles are arranged to spray simultaneously, the irrigation range may overlap or deviate, resulting in uneven irrigation. On the other hand, it is difficult to control the irrigation volume, resulting in a large loss of resources and unfavorable water conservation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device that can easily control the water output and spray evenly. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present application provides a greenhouse spray device to solve the problems of difficult water control and uneven spraying in greenhouse irrigation equipment in the prior art.

[0004] In one embodiment, a spray device for a greenhouse is provided, comprising:

[0005] A support structure comprising a support frame fixedly arranged in a horizontal direction and a first support platform, wherein the first support platform is slidably arranged on the support frame and can slide in a front-to-rear direction relative to the support frame;

[0006] A lateral translation mechanism, the lateral translation mechanism comprising a second support platform and a support column, the second support platform being slidably supported on the first support platform and being slidable in the left-right direction relative to the first support platform, one end of the support column being fixed to the second support platform, and the other end of the support column extending downward in the vertical direction; and

[0007] A spray assembly, comprising a water tank, a water pump, a water distribution pipe, a water supply pipe and a plurality of spray nozzles;

[0008] In which, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the first supporting platform, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the second supporting platform, the water supply pipe is arranged along the supporting column, the water distribution pipe is arranged in the left and right directions and is connected with the water supply pipe, the several nozzles are arranged at intervals on the water distribution pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water distribution pipe.

[0009] In one embodiment, the support structure further comprises: two first slide rails, a plurality of first sliders and a first drive motor;

[0010] Among them, the two first slide rails are arranged in parallel and at the same height on the supporting frame, and the two sides of the bottom of the first supporting platform are slidably connected to the first slide rails by setting the first sliding blocks. A first rack is arranged along the front-to-back direction on one side of the supporting frame, and the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the first supporting platform adjacent to the first rack. A first gear is provided on the output end of the first driving motor, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.

[0011] In one embodiment, the lateral translation mechanism further includes: two second slide rails, a plurality of second sliders, a second drive motor, a first support base, a second support base, a screw rod and a transmission slider;

[0012] The two slide rails are arranged on the first supporting platform in the left and right directions, a slider is provided at the bottom of the second supporting platform and is slidably connected to the second slide rail, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on both sides of the first supporting platform, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected to the first support seat and the second support seat so as to be rotatable relative to each other, the second driving motor is fixedly provided on the outside of the first supporting seat, the rotating shaft of the second driving motor is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw rod, the bottom of the transmission slider is fixedly connected to the second supporting platform, and the middle part of the transmission slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod by opening a threaded hole.

[0013] In one embodiment, a first drive motor support is constructed on one side of the first support adjacent to the first rack. The first drive motor support is vertically sunken relative to the first support, and the first drive motor is fixed on the first drive motor support.

[0014] In one embodiment, the greenhouse spray device further comprises:

[0015] A lifting assembly comprising a fixed frame, a third slider, a third drive motor, a worm, a turbine, and a second gear; the fixed frame is a hollow rectangular frame, the worm, the turbine, and the second gear are fixed within the fixed frame so as to be relatively rotatable, and the third drive motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fixed frame;

[0016] The support column is provided with two third slide rails arranged in the vertical direction and a second rack;

[0017] In which, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the third slide rail by setting a plurality of third sliders, the drive motor is coaxially fixed to one end of the worm, the turbine is coaxially fixed to the second gear, the worm is engaged with the turbine, the second gear is engaged with the second rack, and the water supply pipe is fixed to one side of the fixed frame.

[0018] In one embodiment, the greenhouse spray device further comprises:

[0019] Several fixing buckles;

[0020] The water supply pipe is detachably fixed to one side of the fixing frame through a plurality of fixing buckles, and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump through a flexible pipe.

[0021] In one embodiment, the greenhouse spray device further comprises:

[0022] The water supply pipe and the water distribution pipe are arranged orthogonally to each other, the middle part of the water distribution pipe is connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe, the number and position of the nozzles on both sides of the water distribution pipe with the water supply pipe as the boundary are the same, and the nozzles are arranged tilted downward relative to the horizontal plane.

[0023] In one embodiment, two symmetrical guard plates are provided on the first supporting platform, and the two guard plates are combined to form a water tank fixing position, and the water tank is fixed in the water tank fixing position by threaded fasteners.

[0024] In one embodiment, the greenhouse spray device further comprises:

[0025] two first racks and two first drive motors;

[0026] Among them, the two first racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame in the front-to-back direction, the two first drive motors are respectively fixed on both sides of the first support platform, and the output shafts of the two first drive motors are respectively provided with first gears, and the first gears are respectively engaged with adjacent first racks, and the two first drive motors rotate synchronously.

[0027] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0028] This application is equipped with a movable spray component, water tank and water pump, and is conducive to achieving fixed-rate irrigation or pesticide spraying by selecting and adjusting the capacity or loading amount of the water tank, and regulating the working frequency of the water pump. The spray component can move in multiple directions, and by controlling the operating mode and range of the device, it is conducive to improving the efficiency of irrigation or pesticide spraying in the planting area of the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in one embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 This application Figure 1 A front view of an embodiment;

[0032] Figure 3 This application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly in one embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the lifting assembly in one embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the third slide rail and the third slider in one embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Reference numerals in the figures:

[0037] 1. Support structure; 101. Support frame; 102. First slide rail; 104. First support platform; 105. First drive motor support platform; 106. First drive motor; 107. First rack; 108. First slide block; 109. Guard plate;

[0038] 2. Lateral translation mechanism; 201. Second drive motor; 202. First support base; 203. Second support base; 204. Screw; 205. Transmission slider; 206. Second slide rail; 207. Second support platform; 208. Support column; 209. Second rack; 2010. Third slide rail;

[0039] 3. Spray assembly; 301. Water pump; 302. Water distribution pipe; 303. Water supply pipe; 304. Spray nozzle; 305. Water tank; 306. Fixing buckle;

[0040] 4. Lifting assembly; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Third drive motor; 403. Worm; 404. Turbine; 405. Second gear; 406. Third slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The specific embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following examples are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0044] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0045] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0046] In this application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0047] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present application makes improvements and innovations and proposes the following embodiments.

[0048] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, a spray device for a greenhouse is provided, comprising:

[0049] The support structure 1 includes a support frame 101 fixedly arranged in a horizontal direction and a first support platform 104. The first support platform 104 is slidably arranged on the support frame 101 and can slide in the front-to-back direction relative to the support frame 101.

[0050] The lateral translation mechanism 2 includes a second support platform 207 and a support column 208. The second support platform 207 is slidably supported by the first support platform 104, and the second support platform 207 can slide in the left and right directions relative to the first support platform 104. One end of the support column 208 is fixed to the second support platform 207, and the other end of the support column 208 extends downward in the vertical direction; and

[0051] The spray assembly 3 includes a water tank 305, a water pump 301, a water distribution pipe 302, a water supply pipe 303 and a plurality of spray heads 304;

[0052] Among them, the water tank 305 is fixedly set on the first supporting platform 104, the water pump 301 is fixedly set on the second supporting platform 207, the water supply pipe 303 is arranged along the support column 208, the water distribution pipe 302 is arranged in the left and right directions and is connected with the water supply pipe 303, and a number of nozzles 304 are arranged at intervals on the water distribution pipe 302. The water inlet end of the water pump 301 is connected to the water tank 305, and the water outlet end of the water pump 301 is connected to the water distribution pipe 302.

[0053] In this example, the first support 104 can slide in the front-to-back direction relative to the support frame 101, and the lateral translation mechanism 2 is set so that the second support 207 can slide in the left-to-right direction relative to the first support 104, thereby realizing the movement of the spray assembly 3 in the front-to-back and left-to-right directions. Among them, by selecting and adjusting the capacity or loading amount of the water tank 305, regulating the operating frequency of the water pump 301, or selecting different specifications and models and arrangement numbers of the nozzles 304, it is possible to achieve fixed-quota irrigation or spraying of pesticides. In addition, the spray assembly 3 can move in multiple directions. By controlling the operation mode and range of the spray device, the quality and efficiency of the operation in the greenhouse planting area, whether it is spraying, water and fertilizer irrigation, or pesticide spraying, will be improved.

[0054] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , the support structure 1 further includes: two first slide rails 102, a plurality of first sliders 108 and a first drive motor 106;

[0055] Two first slide rails 102 are arranged parallel and at the same height on the support frame 101. First sliders 108 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the first support platform 104, respectively, to slide in connection with the first slide rails 102. A first rack 107 is arranged along the front-to-back direction on one side of the support frame 101. A first drive motor 106 is fixedly mounted on a side of the first support platform 104 adjacent to the first rack 107. A first gear is provided on the output end of the first drive motor 106, and the first gear meshes with the first rack 107. Thus, the output shaft of the first drive motor 106 can be rotated to drive the first support platform 104 to move on the first slide rails 102, thereby achieving front-to-back movement of the spray device and spraying operation.

[0056] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lateral translation mechanism 2 further includes: two second slide rails 206, a plurality of second sliders, a second drive motor 201, a first support base 202, a second support base 203, a screw rod 204 and a transmission slider 205;

[0057] Among them, two slide rails are arranged on the first supporting platform 104 along the left and right directions, a slider is set at the bottom of the second supporting platform 207 and is slidably connected to the second slide rail 206, the first support seat 202 and the second support seat 203 are arranged on both sides of the first supporting platform 104, and the two ends of the screw rod 204 are respectively connected to the first support seat 202 and the second support seat 203 for relative rotation, the second drive motor 201 is fixedly set on the outside of the first support seat 202, and the rotating shaft of the second drive motor 201 is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw rod 204, the bottom of the transmission slider 205 is fixedly connected to the second supporting platform 207, and the middle part of the transmission slider 205 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 204 by opening a threaded hole.

[0058] In this example, the second drive motor 201 drives the screw rod 204 to rotate, and the transmission slider 205 that is threadedly matched with the screw rod 204 slides left and right relative to the screw rod 204, thereby driving the second support platform 207 below to move in the left and right directions, that is, it can drive the spray assembly 3 to move and spray in the left and right directions, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of spraying.

[0059] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 A first drive motor support 105 is constructed on one side of the first support 104 adjacent to the first rack 107. The first drive motor support 105 is vertically sunken relative to the first support 104, and the first drive motor 106 is fixedly mounted on the first drive motor support 105. This allows the first drive motor 106 to be closer to the first rack 107 in the height direction, thereby making the device more compact and eliminating the need to extend the motor shaft, which helps improve torque transmission efficiency.

[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the greenhouse spray device also includes:

[0061] Lifting assembly 4, which includes a fixed frame 401, a third slider 406, a third drive motor 402, a worm 403, a turbine 404, and a second gear 405; the fixed frame 401 is a hollow rectangular frame, and the worm 403, the turbine 404, and the second gear 405 are fixed within the fixed frame 401 so as to be rotatable relative to each other. The third drive motor 402 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 401;

[0062] The support column 208 is provided with two third slide rails 2010 arranged in the vertical direction and a second rack 209;

[0063] Among them, the fixed frame 401 is slidingly connected to the third slide rail 2010 by setting a number of third sliders 406, the drive motor is coaxially fixed to one end of the worm 403, the turbine 404 is coaxially fixed to the second gear 405, the worm 403 is meshed with the turbine 404, the second gear 405 is meshed with the second rack 209, and the water supply pipe 303 is fixed to one side of the fixed frame 401.

[0064] In this example, driven by the third drive motor 402, the second gear 405 engages with the second rack 209 to drive the spray assembly 3 as a whole to move up and down, which can avoid taller plants, or the height of the spray assembly 3 can be adjusted to achieve adjustment of the height spraying range, thereby improving the flexibility and operability of the device and helping to improve production efficiency.

[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 , the greenhouse spray device also includes:

[0066] Several fixing buckles 306; the water supply pipe 303 is detachably fixed to one side of the fixing frame 401 by the fixing buckles 306, which is convenient for the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the spray component 3. The water inlet end of the water supply pipe 303 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 301 through a flexible pipe. The flexible pipe can choose a commonly used connecting pipe fitting of a hose to ensure that the spray component 3 is effectively connected to the water pump 301 when it moves, thereby improving the spray adjustment range and the stability of the device.

[0067] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the greenhouse spray device also includes:

[0068] The water supply pipe 303 and the water distribution pipe 302 are arranged orthogonally to each other, and the middle part of the water distribution pipe 302 is connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe 303. The number and position of the nozzles 304 on both sides of the water distribution pipe 302 with the water supply pipe 303 as the boundary are the same, so that the water output on both sides of the spray assembly 3 can be maintained balanced, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the spraying operation. The nozzle 304 is tilted downward relative to the horizontal plane, which is beneficial to the atomization and water output of the nozzle.

[0069] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two symmetrical guard plates 109 are arranged on the first supporting platform 104. The two guard plates 109 are enclosed to form a water tank 305 fixing position. The water tank 305 is fixed in the water tank 305 fixing position by threaded fasteners, which improves the installation firmness of the water tank 305 and provides conditions for replacement and maintenance.

[0070] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the greenhouse spray device also includes:

[0071] Two first racks 107 and two first drive motors 106;

[0072] Among them, the two first racks 107 are arranged on both sides of the support frame 101 along the front-to-back direction, and the two first drive motors 106 are fixed on both sides of the first support platform 104. The output shafts of the two first drive motors 106 are respectively provided with first gears, and the first gears are each engaged with the adjacent first racks 107, and the two first drive motors 106 rotate synchronously.

[0073] In this example, by setting two first racks 107 and two first drive motors 106 that can be driven synchronously, the device is provided with bilateral walking traction, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the device in the forward and backward directions. The bilateral first drive motors 106 provide greater driving force, so that the load of the device can be effectively increased. For example, a larger load can be set, which means that the water tank 305 can be set with a larger water storage capacity, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency.

[0074] In another embodiment, an agricultural planting greenhouse is provided, which is provided with a spray device as described in the above embodiment, and the spray device is arranged horizontally above the crop planting area in the greenhouse.

[0075] The above are merely optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, replacements, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spray device for greenhouse, characterized in that: include: A support structure comprising a support frame fixedly arranged in a horizontal direction and a first support platform, wherein the first support platform is slidably arranged on the support frame and can slide in a front-to-rear direction relative to the support frame; A lateral translation mechanism, the lateral translation mechanism comprising a second support platform and a support column, the second support platform being slidably supported on the first support platform and being slidable in the left-right direction relative to the first support platform, one end of the support column being fixed to the second support platform, and the other end of the support column extending downward in the vertical direction; and A spray assembly, comprising a water tank, a water pump, a water distribution pipe, a water supply pipe and a plurality of spray nozzles; In which, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the first supporting platform, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the second supporting platform, the water supply pipe is arranged along the supporting column, the water distribution pipe is arranged in the left and right directions and is connected with the water supply pipe, and a plurality of the nozzles are arranged at intervals on the water distribution pipe. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water distribution pipe.

2. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure further includes: two first slide rails, a plurality of first sliders and a first drive motor; Among them, the two first slide rails are arranged in parallel and at the same height on the support frame, and the two sides of the bottom of the first support platform are slidably connected to the first slide rails by setting the first sliders. A first rack is arranged along the front-to-back direction on one side of the support frame, and the first drive motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the first support platform adjacent to the first rack. A first gear is provided on the output end of the first drive motor, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.

3. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral translation mechanism further includes: two second slide rails, a plurality of second sliders, a second drive motor, a first support base, a second support base, a screw rod and a transmission slider; The two slide rails are arranged on the first supporting platform in the left and right directions, a slider is provided at the bottom of the second supporting platform and is slidably connected to the second slide rail, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on both sides of the first supporting platform, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected to the first support seat and the second support seat so as to be rotatable relative to each other, the second driving motor is fixedly provided on the outside of the first supporting seat, the rotating shaft of the second driving motor is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw rod, the bottom of the transmission slider is fixedly connected to the second supporting platform, and the middle part of the transmission slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod by opening a threaded hole.

4. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first drive motor support is constructed on one side of the first support adjacent to the first rack. The first drive motor support is vertically sunken relative to the first support, and the first drive motor is fixedly mounted on the first drive motor support.

5. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting assembly comprising a fixed frame, a third slider, a third drive motor, a worm, a turbine, and a second gear; the fixed frame is a hollow rectangular frame, the worm, the turbine, and the second gear are fixed within the fixed frame so as to be relatively rotatable, and the third drive motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fixed frame; The support column is provided with two third slide rails arranged in the vertical direction and a second rack; In which, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the third slide rail by setting a plurality of third sliders, the drive motor is coaxially fixed to one end of the worm, the turbine is coaxially fixed to the second gear, the worm is engaged with the turbine, the second gear is engaged with the second rack, and the water supply pipe is fixed to one side of the fixed frame.

6. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: Several fixing buckles; The water supply pipe is detachably fixed to one side of the fixing frame through a plurality of fixing buckles, and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump through a flexible pipe.

7. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The water supply pipe and the water distribution pipe are arranged orthogonally to each other, the middle part of the water distribution pipe is connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe, the number and position of the nozzles on both sides of the water distribution pipe with the water supply pipe as the boundary are the same, and the nozzles are arranged tilted downward relative to the horizontal plane.

8. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mutually symmetrical guard plates are arranged on the first supporting platform, and the two guard plates are combined to form a water tank fixing position, and the water tank is fixed in the water tank fixing position by threaded fasteners.

9. The greenhouse spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: two first racks and two first drive motors; Among them, the two first racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame in the front-to-back direction, the two first drive motors are respectively fixed on both sides of the first support platform, and the output shafts of the two first drive motors are respectively provided with first gears, and the first gears are respectively engaged with adjacent first racks, and the two first drive motors rotate synchronously.