Accurate fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine for walnut trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut tree irrigation equipment, in particular to a precise fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine for walnut trees, which comprises a storage box, a drip irrigation component is arranged on one side of the storage box and comprises a booster pump arranged on one side of the storage box, and the water inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with the storage box through a suction pipe. A conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the booster pump, a plurality of evenly-distributed pipes are fixedly installed on the conveying pipe, a plurality of communicating pipes are fixedly installed on the evenly-distributed pipes, arc-shaped pipes are fixedly installed at the tail ends of the communicating pipes, a plurality of threaded pipes are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped pipes, and threaded connectors are in threaded connection with the threaded pipes. A spiral hose is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded connector, a hollow insertion rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral hose, an insertion cone is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow insertion rod, and a water outlet hole is formed in a rod body at the bottom end of the hollow insertion rod. The device is convenient for precise fertilization and irrigation operation, and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut tree irrigation equipment, in particular to a precise fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees. Background Art

[0002] Walnut trees are an important economic crop, and the water and fertilizer management during their growth process is directly related to the yield and quality of the fruit. Traditional water and fertilizer irrigation operations usually separate fertilization and irrigation operations. During fertilization, people use corresponding agricultural tools to spread fertilizer for fertilization operations, and during irrigation, water pumps are used to transport water for irrigation operations. However, such fertilization and irrigation operations are relatively laborious and have high labor costs.

[0003] At present, with the development of integrated water and fertilizer management, integrated fertilizer and irrigation machines are usually used for fertilization and irrigation operations. This type of integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine can directly transport water for irrigation operations. In addition, after adding fertilizer liquid, it can transport fertilizer liquid for fertilization operations. However, when most integrated fertilizer and irrigation machines are used, the pipes are directly laid on the surface of the walnut tree. By opening corresponding holes in the pipes, water or waste liquid is used to flow out from the holes for irrigation. However, when water flows directly from the holes to the surface, it is easy for water to evaporate, which is not conducive to ensuring that water and fertilizer are transported to the roots of the walnut tree in time. It will affect the nutrient absorption of the root and stem of the walnut tree, affect the fertilization and irrigation effect, and bring inconvenience to users. In view of this, we propose a precise integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine for walnut trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precise fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The precision fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees includes a storage box, a drip irrigation assembly is provided on one side of the storage box, and the drip irrigation assembly includes a booster pump provided on one side of the storage box, the water inlet end of the booster pump is connected to the storage box through a suction pipe, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe, a plurality of evenly spaced uniformly distributed pipes are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe, a plurality of evenly spaced conducting pipes are fixedly installed on the evenly distributed pipe, an arc-shaped pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the conducting pipe, the cross-section of the arc-shaped pipe is arc-shaped, a plurality of evenly spaced threaded pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped pipe, a threaded joint is threaded on the threaded pipe, a spiral hose is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded joint, a hollow plug is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral hose, an insertion cone is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow plug, a water outlet is provided on the bottom rod body of the hollow plug, and the water outlet, the hollow plug and the spiral hose are connected.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the arc-shaped tube is larger than three-quarters of a ring, and the spiral hose is a spiral tube body.

[0008] Preferably, a return pipe is fixedly mounted on the end of the delivery pipe, and the end of the return pipe is fixedly mounted on the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, a knob is fixedly mounted on the smooth tube section at the bottom end of the threaded joint, a sealing ring is sleeved on the threaded joint, and the knob presses the sealing ring against the end face of the threaded tube.

[0010] Preferably, a force-bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the top rod body of the hollow insertion rod, and soil blocking cotton is fixedly mounted on the hole wall of the water outlet hole.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning hole is provided on the top plate of the storage box, and a cover plate is hingedly connected to the hole wall of the cleaning hole via a hinge.

[0012] Preferably, a sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom box body of the storage box, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top box body of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, a mesh tube is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, the end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the mesh tube, a filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh tube, an inclined tube passing through the storage box is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mesh tube, and valves are fixedly installed on the sewage pipe, the water inlet pipe and the inclined tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model ensures that when in use, the arc tube is placed on the main branch of the walnut tree, and then the hollow rod is inserted into the soil, so that the water outlet is closer to the root of the walnut tree, and then the booster pump is used to transport water and fertilizer to complete the precise fertilization and irrigation operation. In addition, the spiral hose is a soft tube body, and the hollow rod can be inserted into the appropriate position and depth according to the actual root position of the walnut tree, which is convenient for precise fertilization and irrigation operations, and achieves the effect of easy adjustment of the position for precise fertilization and irrigation operations.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a force-bearing plate, so that the force acts on the force-bearing plate to insert the hollow rod into the soil more smoothly. In addition, the soil blocking cotton provided can prevent the soil from clogging the water outlet. Finally, the mesh tube and filter screen provided can filter the incoming water, and opening the valve on the inclined pipe is conducive to the discharge of impurities in the filter screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drip irrigation assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0022] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0023] 1. Storage box; 10. Cleaning hole; 11. Cover plate; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Mesh cylinder; 141. Filter screen; 15. Tilt pipe; 16. Valve;

[0024] 2. Drip irrigation assembly; 20. Booster pump; 201. Suction pipe; 202. Delivery pipe; 203. Return pipe; 21. Uniform distribution pipe; 22. Conducting pipe; 23. Curved pipe; 24. Threaded pipe; 25. Threaded joint; 251. Knob; 252. Sealing ring; 26. Spiral hose; 27. Hollow plug rod; 271. Force plate; 272. Insert cone; 273. Water outlet; 28. Soil barrier cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a precision fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees, comprising a storage box 1, a drip irrigation assembly 2 provided on one side of the storage box 1, the drip irrigation assembly 2 comprising a booster pump 20 provided on one side of the storage box 1, the water inlet end of the booster pump 20 being connected to the storage box 1 via a suction pipe 201, a delivery pipe 202 being fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the booster pump 20, a plurality of evenly spaced uniformly distributed pipes 21 being fixedly mounted on the delivery pipe 202, a plurality of evenly spaced conducting pipes 22 being fixedly mounted on the evenly distributed pipes 21, an arc-shaped pipe 23 being fixedly mounted on the end of the conducting pipe 22, the cross section of the arc-shaped pipe 23 being arc-shaped, specifically, the cross section of the arc-shaped pipe 23 being larger than three-quarters of a ring, so that the arc-shaped pipe 23 can be better fitted on the walnut tree part for irrigation operation;

[0027] Specifically, a plurality of threaded tubes 24 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc tube 23, and a threaded joint 25 is threadedly connected to the threaded tube 24. A spiral hose 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded joint 25. The spiral hose 26 is a spiral tube body, and a hollow plug rod 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral hose 26. An insertion cone 272 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow plug rod 27. A water outlet 273 is provided on the bottom end rod body of the hollow plug rod 27. The water outlet 273, the hollow plug rod 27 and the spiral hose 26 are connected, so that the hollow plug rod 27 can be inserted into the soil at a suitable position within the length of the spiral hose 26. Subsequently, water and fertilizer flow out from the water outlet hole 273, which can enable water and fertilizer to flow better to the roots of the walnut tree and promote the absorption of nutrients by the root and rhizome of the walnut tree.

[0028] In this embodiment, a return pipe 203 is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe 202, and the end of the return pipe 203 is fixedly installed on the storage box 1. The inner diameter of the return pipe 203 is smaller than the inner diameter of the delivery pipe 202, so as to realize the pressure relief operation of the high-pressure water flow in the delivery pipe 202, thereby preventing the water pressure in the delivery pipe 202 from being too high and causing the delivery pipe 202 to burst.

[0029] Specifically, a knob 251 is fixedly installed on the smooth section of the bottom end of the threaded joint 25, and a sealing ring 252 is sleeved on the threaded joint 25. The knob 251 presses the sealing ring 252 against the end face of the threaded tube 24 to improve the sealing effect. The setting of the knob 251 also makes it possible to rotate the threaded joint 25 more smoothly by turning the knob 251.

[0030] Furthermore, a force disk 271 is fixedly installed on the top rod body of the hollow insertion rod 27, and a soil blocking cotton 28 is fixedly installed on the hole wall of the water outlet 273. Through the set force disk 271, the force acts on the force disk 271, driving the hollow insertion rod 27 to be inserted into the soil more smoothly. The set soil blocking cotton 28 can prevent external soil from clogging the water outlet 273.

[0031] In addition, a cleaning hole 10 is provided on the top plate of the storage box 1 , and a cover plate 11 is hinged on the hole wall of the cleaning hole 10 , so that personnel can enter through the cleaning hole 10 to perform cleaning operations inside the storage box 1 .

[0032] It is worth noting that a sewage pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom box body of the storage box 1, and a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the top box body of the storage box 1, so as to facilitate the intake of water through the water inlet pipe 13 and the discharge of the cleaned waste water in the storage box 1 through the sewage pipe 12.

[0033] It is worth noting that a mesh tube 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 1, the end of the water inlet pipe 13 is inserted into the mesh tube 14, and a filter screen 141 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh tube 14, so that the impurities of water and fertilizer liquid can be filtered out by using the filter screen 141; an inclined pipe 15 passing through the storage box 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mesh tube 14, and a valve 16 is fixedly installed on the sewage pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 13 and the inclined pipe 15, so that the valve 16 on the sewage pipe 12 can be opened to discharge the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the filter screen 141 to realize the sewage discharge operation.

[0034] When the precision fertilizing and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees of the present invention is used, the arc tube 23 is first put on the main branch of the walnut tree, and then the spiral hose 26 is stretched according to the approximate direction of the root of the walnut tree, and the hollow rod 27 is inserted into the appropriate position and appropriate depth in the soil, and the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the external water source delivery pipeline. Water can enter the filter 141 along the water inlet pipe 13 for filtration, or the fertilizer liquid is passed into the mesh tube 14 and filtered through the filter 141. The filtered water or fertilizer liquid is stored in the storage box 1, and then the booster pump 20 is connected to the external power supply and is started. When the booster pump 20 works, the water or fertilizer liquid is delivered to the water outlet 273 to flow out, completing the precision fertilizing and irrigation operation, which is convenient to use.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A drip irrigation assembly (2) is provided on one side of the storage box (1), and the drip irrigation assembly (2) comprises a booster pump (20) provided on one side of the storage box (1), the water inlet end of the booster pump (20) is connected to the storage box (1) via a suction pipe (201), a delivery pipe (202) is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the booster pump (20), a plurality of evenly spaced uniformly distributed pipes (21) are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe (202), a plurality of evenly spaced conductive pipes (22) are fixedly installed on the evenly distributed pipes (21), an arc-shaped pipe (23) is fixedly installed at the end of the conductive pipe (22), and the arc-shaped pipe (23) is fixedly installed at the end of the conductive pipe (22). The cross section of the (23) is arc-shaped. A plurality of threaded tubes (24) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped tube (23). A threaded joint (25) is threadedly connected to the threaded tube (24). A spiral hose (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded joint (25). A hollow plug rod (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral hose (26). An insertion cone (272) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow plug rod (27). A water outlet hole (273) is provided on the bottom end of the hollow plug rod (27). The water outlet hole (273), the hollow plug rod (27) and the spiral hose (26) are connected.

2. The precision fertilization and irrigation integrated machine for walnut trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the arc tube (23) is larger than three-quarters of a ring, and the spiral hose (26) is a spiral tube body.

3. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return pipe (203) is fixedly mounted on the end of the delivery pipe (202), and the end of the return pipe (203) is fixedly mounted on the storage box (1).

4. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (251) is fixedly mounted on the smooth tube body at the bottom end of the threaded joint (25). A sealing ring (252) is sleeved on the threaded joint (25). The knob (251) presses the sealing ring (252) against the end surface of the threaded tube (24).

5. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A force-bearing disk (271) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the hollow insert rod (27), and soil blocking cotton (28) is fixedly mounted on the hole wall of the water outlet hole (273).

6. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning hole (10) is provided on the top plate of the storage box (1), and a cover plate (11) is hingedly connected to the hole wall of the cleaning hole (10) via a hinge.

7. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sewage pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom box body of the storage box (1), and a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the top box body of the storage box (1).

8. The integrated precision fertilization and irrigation machine for walnut trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mesh cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box (1), the end of the water inlet pipe (13) is inserted into the mesh cylinder (14), a filter screen (141) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mesh cylinder (14), an inclined pipe (15) passing through the storage box (1) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder (14), and valves (16) are fixedly mounted on the sewage pipe (12), the water inlet pipe (13) and the inclined pipe (15).

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