Uniform sprinkling irrigation device for fruit trees
By designing a uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees, and using a trolley and adjustment components to adjust the position of the sprinkler heads, the problem of uneven water absorption by the roots and branches of fruit trees was solved, thus achieving healthy growth of fruit trees and improving sprinkler irrigation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGDE CHIXI YANGYI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing fruit tree sprinkler irrigation systems, the leaves and branches can fully absorb water during irrigation, but the roots of the fruit trees cannot fully absorb it, resulting in uneven water absorption and affecting the growth of the fruit trees.
A uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees was designed, comprising a trolley, a water tank, a water pump, a length adjustment component, and a height adjustment component. The position of the sprinkler head is adjusted by a motor-driven gear and screw, so that the sprinkler head is aimed at the roots and branches of the fruit tree respectively, thereby achieving uniform sprinkler irrigation.
It improves the uniformity of water absorption in fruit trees, ensures healthy growth of fruit trees, and enhances the efficiency and practicality of sprinkler irrigation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224124849U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation technology, and in particular to a uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Technology
[0002] With social development and the increasing material and cultural needs of the people, the production and demand for fruits and vegetables are constantly increasing. Therefore, fruit tree cultivation techniques are continuously improving to provide better fruit quality. Integrated water and fertilizer irrigation is becoming increasingly common in agricultural production.
[0003] However, in the existing technology of uniform sprinkler irrigation devices for fruit trees, the irrigation is mostly carried out from the top of the tree downwards. While the leaves and branches can fully absorb water, the roots of the fruit tree cannot fully absorb water, resulting in uneven water absorption in different parts of the fruit tree, which affects the growth of the fruit tree. The irrigation efficiency of the sprinkler irrigation device needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a uniform irrigation device for fruit trees, which can simultaneously irrigate the roots and branches of fruit trees on both sides, making the water absorption of fruit trees more uniform and ensuring the healthy growth of fruit trees.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees is provided, comprising a trolley on which a water tank, a battery, and a water pump are fixedly mounted. The battery and water pump are located at the front of the water tank. A water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank, and a water pipe is connected through to the front bottom of the water tank. The other end of the water pipe is connected through to the inlet of the water pump, and a five-way pipe connector is installed through the outlet of the water pump. The remaining joints of the five-way pipe connector are all connected through to connecting pipes, and a nozzle is installed at the other end of each connecting pipe. A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the trolley, and a length adjustment component for adjusting the irrigation length is slidably fitted in the sliding groove. A height adjustment component for adjusting the irrigation height is provided on the length adjustment component.
[0006] According to the above-mentioned fruit tree uniform irrigation device, the length adjustment component includes a motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the cart. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear through the bottom of the cart. The gear is symmetrically connected to a rack arranged in front and behind. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each rack. A locking bolt is threaded through the top of each fixing ring. A slider is provided at the bottom of each rack.
[0007] According to the fruit tree uniform irrigation device, the side walls of the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the two grooves respectively.
[0008] According to the above-mentioned uniform irrigation device for fruit trees, the height adjustment component includes two sliding plates. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate. A screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor through the top of the sliding plate. A lifting plate is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw. A second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lifting plate. A second locking bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the second fixing ring.
[0009] According to the above-mentioned uniform irrigation device for fruit trees, the bottom ends of the two chute plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack.
[0010] According to the aforementioned fruit tree uniform irrigation device, the four nozzles are respectively locked and installed in the fixing ring 1 and fixing ring 2 by locking bolt 1 and locking bolt 2.
[0011] According to the aforementioned fruit tree uniform sprinkler irrigation device, a control panel is installed at the rear of the trolley, and the control panel is electrically connected to a water pump, motor one, motor two, and a storage battery.
[0012] According to the aforementioned fruit tree uniform sprinkler irrigation device, the storage battery is electrically connected to the water pump, motor one, motor two, and control panel.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this device, with its trolley, water tank, length adjustment component, water pump, and five-way pipe connector, allows for irrigation of fruit trees. Before starting the irrigation, the motor drives the gears to rotate, which, in conjunction with the limit position of the slider and the slide groove, moves the racks on both sides in opposite directions. This adjusts the overall width of the device, moving the lower nozzles above the roots of the fruit trees on both sides, thus irrigating the roots of the fruit trees on both sides simultaneously. This improves irrigation efficiency and can be adjusted according to the distance between the fruit trees on both sides, making it highly practical.
[0015] 2. Compared with existing technologies, by setting up a height adjustment component, when spraying water onto the branches and leaves of fruit trees, the motor drives the screw to rotate, which, together with the limit of the sliding plate, drives the lifting plate to rise and fall, and reciprocates to adjust the movement of the upper nozzle. The upper nozzle sprays water onto the branches and leaves of the fruit trees evenly, while the lower nozzle sprays water onto the roots of the fruit trees, making the water absorption of the fruit trees more uniform and ensuring the healthy growth of the fruit trees. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2This utility model provides a three-dimensional uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the length adjustment component of a uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the height adjustment component of a uniform sprinkler irrigation device for fruit trees according to this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Trolley; 2. Water tank; 3. Length adjustment assembly; 4. Height adjustment assembly; 5. Water pipe; 6. Water pump; 7. Five-way pipe connector; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Nozzle; 10. Battery; 11. Control panel; 101. Slide rail; 201. Water inlet; 301. Motor 1; 302. Gear; 303. Rack; 304. Slider; 305. Fixing ring 1; 306. Locking bolt 1; 401. Slide rail plate; 402. Motor 2; 403. Screw; 404. Lifting plate; 405. Fixing ring 2; 406. Locking bolt 2. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 It includes a trolley 1, on which a water tank 2, a storage battery 10, and a water pump 6 are fixedly installed. The storage battery 10 and the water pump 6 are located on the front side of the water tank 2. A water inlet 201 is opened on the top of the water tank 2. A water pipe 5 is connected through to the front bottom of the water tank 2. The other end of the water pipe 5 is connected through to the water inlet of the water pump 6. A five-way pipe connector 7 is installed through to the water outlet of the water pump 6. The other joints of the five-way pipe connector 7 are all connected through to the connecting pipe 8. A nozzle 9 is installed on the other end of the connecting pipe 8. A sliding groove 101 is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the trolley 1. A length adjustment component 3 for adjusting the spray length is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 101. A height adjustment component 4 for adjusting the spray height is provided on the length adjustment component 3.
[0025] The length adjustment assembly 3 includes a motor 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the trolley 1. The output end of the motor 301 is connected to a gear 302 through the bottom of the trolley 1. The gear 302 is laterally meshed with racks 303 arranged symmetrically front and rear. Each rack 303 has a retaining ring 305 fixedly attached to its upper surface. Each retaining ring 305 has a locking bolt 306 threaded through its top. Each rack 303 has a slider 304 at its bottom end. The sidewalls of the two sliders 304 are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of two sliding grooves 101. The trolley 1, water tank 2, length adjustment assembly 3, water pump 6, and five-way pipe joint are all connected to the motor. 7. Before spraying the fruit trees, use the trolley 1 to move the device between the fruits on both sides. Start the motor 301 to drive the gear 302 to rotate. With the limit of the slider 304 and the slide groove 101, the racks 303 on both sides move in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the overall width of the device. Move the nozzles 9 below to the top of the roots of the fruit trees on both sides. When spraying, the water pump 6 draws water from the water tank 2 and leads to the nozzles 9 through the five-way pipe joint 7 and the connecting pipe 8. At the same time, the roots of the fruit trees on both sides are sprayed, which improves the efficiency of the spraying. It can also be adjusted according to the distance between the fruit trees on both sides, making it highly practical.
[0026] The height adjustment assembly 4 includes two slide plates 401. The bottom ends of the two slide plates 401 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack 303. A second motor 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plates 401. A control panel 11 is installed at the rear of the trolley 1. The control panel 11 is electrically connected to the water pump 6, the first motor 301, the second motor 402, and the battery 10. The battery 10 is also electrically connected to the water pump 6, the first motor 301, the second motor 402, and the control panel 11. A screw 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 402 through the top of the slide plate 401. A lifting plate 404 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw 403. A fixed part is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lifting plate 404. The top of the fixed ring 405 is threaded with a locking bolt 406. The four nozzles 9 are locked and installed in the fixed ring 305 and the fixed ring 405 respectively by locking bolts 306 and 406. When the branches and leaves of the fruit tree are irrigated by the height adjustment component 4, the motor 402 is started to drive the screw 403 to rotate. With the limit of the sliding plate 401, the lifting plate 404 is raised and lowered, and the upper nozzle 9 is moved back and forth. The upper nozzle 9 irrigates the branches and leaves of the fruit tree evenly, and with the lower nozzle 9 irrigates the roots of the fruit tree, so that the fruit tree absorbs water more evenly and ensures the healthy growth of the fruit tree.
[0027] Working principle: Before irrigating the fruit trees, the trolley 1 is used to move the device between the fruits on both sides. The motor 301 is started to drive the gear 302 to rotate. With the limit of the slider 304 and the slide 101, the racks 303 on both sides move in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the overall width of the device. The lower nozzles 9 are moved to the top of the roots of the fruit trees on both sides. During irrigation, the water pump 6 draws water from the water tank 2 and leads to the nozzles 9 through the five-way pipe joint 7 and the connecting pipe 8, irrigating the roots of the fruit trees on both sides. Next, the motor 402 is started to drive the screw 403 to rotate. With the limit of the slide plate 401, the lifting plate 404 is raised and lowered, adjusting the movement of the upper nozzles 9. The upper nozzles 9 irrigate the branches and leaves of the fruit trees evenly, while the lower nozzles 9 irrigate the roots of the fruit trees, making the water absorption of the fruit trees more even.
[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An apparatus for uniform sprinkling of fruit trees comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that, The trolley (1) is fixedly equipped with a water tank (2), a storage battery (10), and a water pump (6). The storage battery (10) and the water pump (6) are located on the front side of the water tank (2). The top of the water tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (201). A water pipe (5) is connected through the front side of the bottom of the water tank (2). The other end of the water pipe (5) is connected through the water inlet of the water pump (6). A five-way pipe connector (7) is installed through the water outlet of the water pump (6). The other joints of the five-way pipe connector (7) are all connected through the connecting pipe (8). A nozzle (9) is installed on the other end of the connecting pipe (8). A sliding groove (101) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the trolley (1). A length adjustment component (3) for adjusting the length of the spray irrigation is slidably fitted in the sliding groove (101). A height adjustment component (4) for adjusting the height of the spray irrigation is provided on the length adjustment component (3).
2. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length adjustment assembly (3) includes a motor (301) fixedly installed at the bottom of the trolley (1). The output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a gear (302) through the bottom of the trolley (1). The gear (302) is connected to a rack (303) symmetrically arranged in front and behind on the side. The upper surface of the rack (303) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (305). The top of the fixing ring (305) is threadedly connected to a locking bolt (306). The bottom end of the rack (303) is provided with a slider (304).
3. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 2, wherein The sidewalls of the two sliders (304) are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the two grooves (101).
4. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein The height adjustment assembly (4) includes two slide plates (401). A second motor (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (401). A screw (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (402) through the top of the slide plate (401). A lifting plate (404) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw (403). A second fixing ring (405) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lifting plate (404). A second locking bolt (406) is threadedly connected to the top of the second fixing ring (405).
5. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 4, wherein The bottom ends of the two slide plates (401) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack (303).
6. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein The four nozzles (9) are respectively locked in the fixing rings (305) and (405) by locking bolt one (306) and locking bolt two (406).
7. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein The rear of the trolley (1) is equipped with a control panel (11), which is electrically connected to the water pump (6), motor one (301), motor two (402), and battery (10).
8. The uniform sprinkling device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein The battery (10) is electrically connected to the water pump (6), motor one (301), motor two (402), and control panel (11).