Forest grassland pest trapping equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses forest grassland pest trapping equipment which comprises a shell, a trapping groove is formed in the upper end of the interior of the shell, a storage groove is formed in the lower end of the interior of the shell, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the interior of the trapping groove, a trapping lamp is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing column, and the forest grassland pest trapping equipment further comprises a collecting and storing mechanism. The collecting and storing mechanism comprises movable check blocks, reset springs, a collecting box and fixing plates, the movable check blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the storage grooves, the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the middle of the shell, of the movable check blocks, and the evenly-distributed reset springs are fixedly connected between the fixing plates and the inner walls of the adjacent storage grooves on the same side. According to the forest grassland pest trapping equipment, through the collection and storage mechanism, pests in the trapping groove are regularly stored in the collection box, the interior of the trapping groove is kept clean and tidy, and the subsequent pest trapping effect is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harmful organisms, in particular to a device for trapping harmful organisms in forests and grasslands. Background Art

[0002] Forest and grassland pests refer to organisms such as diseases, insects, and weeds that harm the normal growth of forests and grasslands and cause economic losses. These include harmful animals, microorganisms, and plants. These organisms pose a serious threat to forest and grassland resources and can lead to ecosystem imbalances, biodiversity decline, and economic losses. Human intervention is required to trap and trap forest and grassland pests to reduce their damage.

[0003] In the prior art: Patent publication number CN219421967U discloses a device for trapping pests in forests and grasslands, comprising a capture tube, an attracting mechanism, and a killing mechanism. The capture tube is provided with a first capture opening for crawling insects and a second capture opening for flying insects. The attracting mechanism is connected to the capture tube and provided with an insect attractant. The killing mechanism is connected to the capture tube and is used to capture and kill the pests that enter the capture tube.

[0004] This type of forest and grassland pest trapping device has the following disadvantages: when trapping forest and grassland pests, the trapped pests will accumulate in the trapping trough and cannot completely enter the collection box, causing the trapping trough to be messy and affecting the subsequent pest trapping effect. For this reason, we propose a forest and grassland pest trapping device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a forest and grassland pest trapping device. Through the collection and storage mechanism, the pests in the trapping trough are regularly stored in the collection box, keeping the trapping trough clean and tidy, and will not affect the effect of subsequent pest trapping, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a forest and grassland pest trapping device, comprising a housing, a trapping groove formed at an upper end of the housing, a storage groove formed at a lower end of the housing, a fixing post fixedly connected to an upper surface of the trapping groove, a trapping lamp fixedly connected to a lower end of the fixing post, and a collection and storage mechanism;

[0007] The collection and storage mechanism includes a movable stopper, a return spring, a collection box, and a fixed plate. The movable stopper is slidably connected to the interior of the storage tank. The side of the movable stopper away from the middle of the shell is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The fixed plate and the inner wall of the adjacent storage tank on the same side are fixedly connected with evenly distributed return springs. The lower surface of the storage tank is fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0008] Among them: the lower surface of the trapping trough is provided with an adjustable attractant plate, and the harmful organisms in the trapping trough are regularly stored in the collection box through the collection and storage mechanism, so as to keep the trapping trough clean and tidy, and will not affect the effect of subsequent pest trapping.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower surface of the trapping trough is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed fixing rods, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods are rotatably connected to the end of the attractant plate away from the inside of the shell, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods are sleeved with symmetrically distributed limiting torsion springs, the front ends of the limiting torsion springs are fixedly connected to the adjacent attractant plates on the same side, and the rear ends of the limiting torsion springs are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixing rods on the same side, which makes it convenient to push the pests into the collection trough.

[0010] Furthermore, a single-chip microcomputer is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and the input end of the trapping light is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to control the operation of the trapping light and the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable plate is slidably connected to the interior of the storage tank, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate. An avoidance groove is opened in the middle of the movable plate at a position vertically corresponding to the trapping light to clean the harmful organisms in the trapping tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper surface of the storage slot is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods, the lower sides of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and the input ends of the electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the output ends of the single-chip microcomputer to provide driving force.

[0013] Furthermore, evenly distributed rainwater guide plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the forest and grassland pest trapping device.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting feet, and the lower surfaces of the supporting feet are fixedly connected with foot pads to support the forest and grassland pest trapping equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the forest and grassland pest trapping device has the following advantages:

[0016] The collection and storage mechanism allows the pests in the trapping tank to be regularly stored in the collection box, keeping the trapping tank clean and tidy, without affecting the effect of subsequent pest trapping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 legs, 3 foot pads, 4 collection storage mechanism, 41 movable block, 42 return spring, 43 collection box, 44 fixed plate, 5 fixed rod, 6 limit torsion spring, 7 lure plate, 8 movable plate, 9 fixed column, 10 trapping light, 11 electric telescopic rod, 12 single chip microcomputer, 13 rainwater guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-2 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a forest and grassland pest trapping device, comprising a shell 1, a trapping groove is provided at the upper end of the shell 1, a storage groove is provided at the lower end of the shell 1, a fixing column 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapping groove, a trapping lamp 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing column 9, a single-chip microcomputer 12 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the shell 1, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, the input end of the trapping lamp 10 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 12, a movable plate 8 is slidably connected to the storage groove, and the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate 8 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate 8. A scraper is fixedly connected to each of the movable plate 8. A avoidance groove is provided in the middle of the movable plate 8 at a position vertically corresponding to the trapping light 10. The upper surface of the storage groove is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods 11. The lower sides of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 8. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 12. The upper surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to evenly distributed rainwater guide plates 13. The lower surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to evenly distributed support legs 2. The lower surfaces of the support legs 2 are fixedly connected to foot pads 3. It also includes a collection and storage mechanism 4.

[0022] The collection and storage mechanism 4 includes a movable stopper 41, a return spring 42, a collection box 43, and a fixed plate 44. The movable stopper 41 is slidably connected to the interior of the storage tank. The side of the movable stopper 41 away from the middle of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 44. The return springs 42 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected between the fixed plate 44 and the inner wall of the adjacent storage tank on the same side. The collection box 43 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage tank.

[0023] Among them: the lower surface of the trapping groove is provided with an adjustable attracting plate 7, the lower surface of the trapping groove is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed fixing rods 5, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods 5 are rotatably connected to the end of the attracting plate 7 away from the inside of the shell 1, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods 5 are sleeved with symmetrically distributed limiting torsion springs 6, the front ends of the limiting torsion springs 6 are fixedly connected to the attracting plates 7 adjacent to the same side, and the rear ends of the limiting torsion springs 6 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 5 adjacent to the same side. When trapping harmful organisms, the forest and grassland harmful organism trapping device is placed in a suitable position, the single-chip computer 12 is operated, the trapping lamp 10 is started, the upper surface of the attracting plate 7 is coated with an attractant, and under the joint action of the trapping lamp 10 and the attracting plate 7, the harmful organisms are attracted into the trapping groove. After a period of time, the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the operation of the electric telescopic plate 11, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 11 extends, pushing the movable plate 8 to move downward, driving the scraper to move downward to push the attracting plate 7 to rotate, and push the harmful organisms in the trapping groove downward, and then the scraper continues to move downward, squeezing the movable baffle 41, and the movable baffle 41 moves in the direction away from the shell 1, and the reset spring 42 contracts, and the movable plate 8 pushes the harmful organisms into the collection box 43. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 11 contracts, and the movable plate 8 moves upward away from the movable baffle 41. The reset spring 42 relaxes, pushing the movable baffle 41 to reset, and the movable plate 8 moves upward to reset. The limit torsion spring 6 drives the attracting plate 7 to reset, and the trapping and collection of harmful organisms is completed.

[0024] The working principle of the forest and grassland pest trapping device provided by the utility model is as follows: when trapping pests, the forest and grassland pest trapping device is placed in a suitable position, the single chip microcomputer 12 is operated, the trapping lamp 10 is started, and the upper surface of the trapping plate 7 is coated with an attractant. Under the joint action of the trapping lamp 10 and the trapping plate 7, the pests are attracted to the trapping groove. After a period of time, the single chip microcomputer 12 controls the electric telescopic plate 11 to operate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 11 extends, pushing the movable plate 8 to move downward, driving the scraper downward. The movement drives the attracting plate 7 to rotate and pushes the harmful organisms in the trapping groove downward. Then the scraper continues to move downward, squeezing the movable baffle 41. The movable baffle 41 moves away from the shell 1. The reset spring 42 contracts, and the movable plate 8 pushes the harmful organisms into the collection box 43. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 11 contracts, and the movable plate 8 moves upward away from the movable baffle 41. The reset spring 42 relaxes, pushing the movable baffle 41 to reset. The movable plate 8 moves upward to reset, and the limiting torsion spring 6 drives the attracting plate 7 to reset, completing the trapping and collection of harmful organisms.

[0025] It is worth noting that the trapping lamp 10 disclosed in the above embodiment uses the WX-SCD trapping lamp, the electric telescopic rod 11 uses the NKLA4, and the single-chip microcomputer 12 uses the Siemens S7-200. The single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the trapping lamp 10 and the electric telescopic rod 11 using the commonly used methods in the prior art.

[0026] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for trapping harmful organisms in forests and grasslands, comprising a housing (1), a trapping groove being provided at the upper end of the housing (1), a storage groove being provided at the lower end of the housing (1), a fixing column (9) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner portion of the trapping groove, and a trapping lamp (10) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing column (9), wherein: It also includes a collection and storage mechanism (4); The collecting and storing mechanism (4) comprises a movable stopper (41), a return spring (42), a collecting box (43) and a fixed plate (44), wherein the movable stopper (41) is slidably connected to the interior of the storing slot, a fixed plate (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable stopper (41) away from the middle of the housing (1), and uniformly distributed return springs (42) are fixedly connected between the fixed plate (44) and the inner wall of the adjacent storing slot on the same side, and the collecting box (43) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storing slot; Wherein: the lower surface of the trapping tank is provided with an adjustable attracting plate (7).

2. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the trapping groove is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed fixing rods (5), the outer surfaces of the fixing rods (5) are rotatably connected to the end of the lure plate (7) away from the inside of the shell (1), the outer surfaces of the fixing rods (5) are sleeved with symmetrically distributed limiting torsion springs (6), the front ends of the limiting torsion springs (6) are fixedly connected to the adjacent lure plates (7) on the same side, and the rear ends of the limiting torsion springs (6) are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixing rods (5) on the same side.

3. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip microcomputer (12) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing (1), an input end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) is electrically connected to an output end of an external power supply, and an input end of the trapping lamp (10) is electrically connected to an output end of the single-chip microcomputer (12).

4. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable plate (8) is slidably connected inside the storage tank, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate (8). An avoidance groove is provided in the middle of the movable plate (8) at a position vertically corresponding to the trapping light (10).

5. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage slot is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods (11), the lower sides of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (8), and the input ends of the electric telescopic rods (11) are electrically connected to the output ends of the single-chip computer (12).

6. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed rainwater guide plates (13).

7. The forest and grassland pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed supporting feet (2), and the lower surfaces of the supporting feet (2) are all fixedly connected to foot pads (3).

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