Water and electricity dual-drive fire monitor device suitable for ship lock

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and electricity dual-drive fire monitor device suitable for ship lock miter gate protection. The water and electricity dual-drive fire monitor device suitable for ship lock miter gate protection comprises a fixed fire monitor, a hydraulic self-swing device, a drive controller, a rechargeable battery box and a solar panel. The fixed fire monitor is of a stainless steel body structure, one end of the fixed fire monitor is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic self-swing device, and the fixed fire monitor rotates at the fire-fighting pipeline flange fixing position through a hydraulic self-swing device rotating shaft when being hydraulically driven. The rechargeable battery box is fixedly installed on the solar panel base and comprises a rechargeable battery installed in the battery box and a cable matched with power supply and communication. According to the fire monitor device suitable for ship lock hydroelectric drive, based on the Hall effect, the actual rotating speed and the rotating condition of the self-swinging device are monitored by changing the Hall voltage along with the change of the magnetic field intensity, so that the fire monitor device can be switched to electric drive in time under the condition that hydraulic drive fails, and the reliability of water spraying and fire extinguishing of the ship lock is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire monitor devices, in particular to a fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock. Background Art

[0002] At present, most fire monitor devices used to protect the miter gates of ship locks use hydraulic self-swinging fire monitor devices to extinguish fires. They are driven horizontally by pure hydraulic power to swing horizontally, spraying water to extinguish the ship locks and nearby ships. However, there are certain shortcomings. When the hydraulic self-swinging device fails, the fire monitor device cannot be driven horizontally to swing horizontally, and the ship lock cannot be protected in a targeted manner, and true automatic water spraying for fire extinguishing and cooling cannot be achieved. For example, when the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive device leaks, the preset swing angle cannot be reached under the condition of hydraulic self-swinging, and it always operates at a low speed and a small angle range. In addition, the purely hydraulically driven fire monitor can only swing horizontally, cannot swing vertically, and cannot perform column mist conversion. It cannot effectively protect the miter gate cylinder, and there are significant shortcomings in reality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above problems, the utility model provides a fire cannon device suitable for water-electric dual-drive ship locks. Through this fire cannon device suitable for water-electric dual-drive ship locks, water can be sprayed to extinguish fire emergencies in ship locks. It is particularly suitable for level 5 ship locks and other places where protection of ship lock gates is required.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock, including a fixed fire monitor installed on the rotating end of a hydraulic self-swinging device, the hydraulic self-swinging device is connected to the water supply pipe, and a water wheel speed detection component is installed on the hydraulic self-swinging device. The output end of the fixed fire monitor is arranged perpendicular to the input end, and the fixed fire monitor is provided with an electric drive rotating component.

[0005] Preferably, the detection component includes a pressure sensor arranged in the water flow pipe inside the hydraulic self-oscillating device and a Hall circuit arranged on one side of the hydraulic self-oscillating device, a Hall proximity sensor is provided in the Hall circuit, and a strong magnet is provided on one side of the rotating end of the hydraulic self-oscillating device.

[0006] Preferably, a drive controller is further included, and the Hall circuit is connected to the drive controller via a signal amplifier signal, and the drive controller controls the connection to the electric drive rotating component.

[0007] Preferably, the electric drive control component includes a horizontal motor, a vertical motor and a column mist motor arranged on the fixed fire cannon, the horizontal motor and the vertical motor are respectively engaged with the worm gears on the two movable sections of the fixed fire cannon through worms, and the column mist motor is arranged at the output end of the fixed fire cannon.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure sensor is connected to the Hall circuit through an I / O interface, the Hall proximity sensor is connected to the Hall circuit through an ADC interface, and the Hall circuit is provided with an MCU and a memory; the Hall circuit serial port is connected to an NB-IoT communication module.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of pressure sensors and Hall proximity sensors are connected to the Hall circuit, and the Hall proximity sensors are equidistantly arranged on the housing of the hydraulic self-oscillating device along the circumferential rotation path of the strong magnet, and the pressure sensors are equidistantly arranged on the water supply pipeline.

[0010] Preferably, the drive controller is electrically connected to a rechargeable battery box, and the rechargeable battery box is electrically connected to a solar panel.

[0011] The utility model provides a fire monitor device suitable for water-electric dual-drive ship locks. Based on the Hall effect, this device monitors the actual rotation of a hydraulic self-oscillating device by measuring the change in Hall voltage with magnetic field intensity. This allows for timely detection of any malfunction in the hydraulic self-oscillating device, allowing for repair or replacement. This device, suitable for water-electric dual-drive ship locks, has a simple structure and is easy to install. It monitors the horizontal rotation performance of the fire monitor without damaging the structure, making it particularly suitable for monitoring fire monitor motors in unmanned locations such as ship locks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the fire monitor device in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the self-swinging device in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the working principle of the drive controller in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed fire monitor; 2. Hydraulic self-swinging device; 3. Solar panel; 4. Rechargeable battery box; 5. Drive controller; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Wall; 8. Inlet flange; 9. Linkage rod; 10. Outlet flange; 11. Hall circuit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] When a hydraulically driven self-oscillating device fails, the fire monitor device cannot be driven horizontally to swing horizontally, thus failing to provide targeted protection for the ship lock and achieving true automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing and cooling. For example, when the hydraulic pump of the hydraulically driven device leaks, the hydraulically driven self-oscillating device cannot reach the preset swing angle and always operates at a low speed and a small angle range. This embodiment provides a water-electric dual-drive fire monitor device suitable for ship locks. The fire monitor device suitable for water-electric dual-drive ship locks mainly comprises a fixed fire monitor 1, a hydraulic self-oscillating device 2, and a solar panel 3.

[0019] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fixed fire monitor 1 is fixedly installed on the outlet flange 10 of the hydraulic self-swinging device 2; Figure 2 As shown, the fixed fire monitor 1, the hydraulic self-swinging device 2 and the solar panel 3, the rechargeable battery box 4, the drive controller 5, and the water supply pipe 6 are all installed at the opening of the wall 7. The fixed fire monitor 1 is a stainless steel tubular structure. One end of the fixed fire monitor 1 is provided with a horizontal motor and a column mist motor, and one end thereof is fixedly mounted on the outlet flange 10 of the hydraulic self-swinging device 2. The hydraulic self-swinging device 2 is fixedly mounted on the inlet flange 8 interface of the water supply pipe 6. It includes a pressure sensor installed in the fire water supply pipeline, and a Hall proximity sensor that cooperates with a strong magnet to generate a potential difference.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, the hydraulic self-oscillating device 2 consists of an inlet flange 8, an outlet flange 10, a Hall effect circuit 11, a linkage rod 9, and a water wheel component. The inlet and outlet flanges 8 and 10 are fastened together to form a tubular structure. The Hall effect circuit 11 is installed inside the housing and is a HL-20N1 product from Bontos. The power is supplied by the drive controller 5. The water wheel component includes a pressure sensor installed in the pipeline and a Hall effect proximity sensor that generates a potential difference with the Hall effect circuit 11. The pressure sensor is an SPM03BY6N2 product from Enbon, and the Hall effect proximity sensor is an HL-20N1 product from Bontos.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, the pressure sensor is connected to the Hall circuit 11 through the I / O interface, and the Hall proximity sensor is connected to the Hall circuit 11 through the ADC interface. The pressure sensor and the Hall proximity sensor constitute the acquisition part of the Hall circuit 11. The pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure value in the water supply pipeline of the fire pump motor. The Hall proximity sensor cooperates with a strong magnet to produce a Hall effect.

[0022] The working principle of the fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of ship lock is as follows:

[0023] A Hall effect sensor is a magnetic field sensor based on the Hall effect. A constant current I passes through a Hall effect semiconductor chip in a magnetic field, traveling from A to B. Due to the Lorentz force, the electron flow I deflects to one side as it passes through the Hall effect semiconductor, generating a potential difference in the direction CD across the chip. This is known as the Hall voltage. The Hall voltage varies with magnetic field strength: stronger fields increase the voltage, while weaker fields decrease it. While the Hall voltage is very small, typically only a few millivolts, it can be amplified by the amplifier in the integrated circuit to produce a strong output signal. Hall effect switch devices offer contactless, wear-free operation, clear output waveforms, zero jitter or bounce, and high position repeatability (down to the micron level). Furthermore, Hall effect devices, incorporating various compensation and protection measures, have a wide operating temperature range (from -55°C to 150°C), making this sensor technology widely used.

[0024] The Hall effect integrated circuit (HIT) performs a sensing function, requiring mechanical means to alter the magnetic induction intensity. A rotating impeller is typically used as a switch to control the magnetic flux. When the impeller blades are within the air gap between the magnet and the Hall effect integrated circuit (HIT), the magnetic field deviates from the integrated circuit, and the Hall effect voltage disappears. Thus, changes in the Hall effect integrated circuit's output voltage can indicate a specific position of the impeller drive shaft. Based on this operating principle, this embodiment utilizes a water wheel that rotates circumferentially within the fire pump motor via a magnetic induction bracket along with the shaft. Rotation of the water wheel's shaft represents rotation of the water wheel's impeller blades. When a Hall effect proximity sensor and a pressure sensor are employed, the Hall effect proximity sensor is installed within the fixed fire monitor 1, and the pressure sensor is installed in the fire water supply pipeline. The voltage generated by the Hall effect proximity sensor varies with changes in magnetic field intensity.

[0025] Specifically, the Hall voltage formed by the Hall proximity sensor and the Hall circuit 11 changes from strong to weak and then to the disappearance of the voltage, and from the disappearance of the voltage to weak and then to strong, which is one circle of the water wheel. When the water supply pressure of the fire water supply pipeline increases, the frequency of change of the above-mentioned Hall voltage becomes faster, which means that the mechanical performance of the fire pump motor is normal. Otherwise, it means that there is a problem with the mechanical performance of the fire pump motor. The MCU on the Hall circuit 11 records the above-mentioned Hall voltage changes and water supply pressure changes, stores the data in the EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory, and transmits it to the background service terminal through the NB-IoT communication module. The operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively understand whether there is a mechanical performance failure of the fire pump motor installed in unmanned places such as highway tunnels through the background service terminal.

[0026] Furthermore, as the preferred technical solution of this embodiment:

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, one end of the fixed fire monitor 1 is installed on the outlet flange 10 of the hydraulic self-swinging device 2, and the solar panel 3 is installed on the upper side of the rechargeable battery box 4; the solar panel 3 cooperates with the rechargeable battery box 4 to power the drive controller, and the fixed fire monitor 1 determines whether the hydraulic drive needs to be converted into electric drive through the Hall circuit 11 to ensure that the fixed fire monitor 1 rotates within a controllable range inside the hole in the wall 7 through the hydraulic self-swinging device 2.

[0028] Furthermore, as the preferred technical solution of this embodiment:

[0029] In terms of pressure sensors and Hall proximity sensors, such as Figure 4 As shown, a pressure sensor and a Hall proximity sensor can be used; a Hall proximity sensor is arranged on the outer cover of the fire pump motor along the circumferential rotation path of the strong magnet, so as to more accurately indicate that the shaft of the fire pump motor has rotated to a certain position; multiple pressure sensors are installed at different positions of the water supply pipeline to accurately detect the water supply pressure of the fire water supply pipeline.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock, comprising a fixed fire monitor (1) mounted on the rotating end of a hydraulic self-swinging device (2), the hydraulic self-swinging device (2) being connected to a water supply pipe (6), characterized in that: A water wheel speed detection component is installed on the hydraulic self-swinging device (2), the output end of the fixed fire monitor (1) is arranged perpendicular to the input end, and the fixed fire monitor (1) is provided with an electric drive rotation component.

2. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component comprises a pressure sensor arranged in a water flow pipe inside the hydraulic self-oscillating device (2) and a Hall circuit (11) arranged on one side of the hydraulic self-oscillating device (2), a Hall proximity sensor being arranged in the Hall circuit (11), and a strong magnet being arranged on one side of the rotating end of the hydraulic self-oscillating device (2).

3. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a drive controller (5), the Hall circuit (11) is connected to the drive controller (5) via a signal amplifier signal, and the drive controller (5) controls the connection to the electric drive rotation component.

4. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The electric drive control component includes a horizontal motor, a vertical motor and a column mist motor which are arranged on the fixed fire monitor (1); the horizontal motor and the vertical motor are respectively engaged with the worm gears on the two movable sections of the fixed fire monitor (1) through worms; and the column mist motor is arranged at the output end of the fixed fire monitor (1).

5. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure sensor is connected to the Hall circuit (11) via an I / O interface, the Hall proximity sensor is connected to the Hall circuit (11) via an ADC interface, and an MCU and a memory are provided on the Hall circuit (11); the serial port of the Hall circuit (11) is connected to an NB-IoT communication module.

6. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The Hall circuit (11) is connected to a plurality of pressure sensors and Hall proximity sensors. The Hall proximity sensors are equidistantly arranged on the housing of the hydraulic self-oscillating device (2) along the circumferential rotation path of the strong magnet, and the pressure sensors are equidistantly arranged on the water supply pipeline.

7. A fire monitor device suitable for water and electricity dual drive of a ship lock as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The drive controller (5) is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery box (4), and the rechargeable battery box (4) is electrically connected to the solar panel (3).

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